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Bellingham International Airport

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Bellingham International Airport

(Bellingham/Tulip Army Airfield)
Summary
Airport typePublic
OperatorPort of Bellingham
ServesBellingham, Washington
LocationWhatcom County
Hub forSan Juan Airlines
Focus city forAllegiant Air
Elevation AMSL170 ft / 51.8 m
Websitehttp://www.portofbellingham.com/
Map
KBLI is located in Washington (state)
KBLI
KBLI
Location
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
16/34 6,701 2,042 Asphalt
Statistics (2012)
Aircraft movements62,783
Number of Passengers (total)1,140,000
Sources:
WSDOT[1]

Bellingham International Airport (IATA: BLI, ICAO: KBLI, FAA LID: BLI) is three miles (5 km) northwest of Bellingham, in Whatcom County, Washington, and the third-largest commercial airport in Washington.[2] Due to the airport's close proximity to British Columbia, Canada, it is a low fare alternative airport to the Vancouver International Airport. On the Allegiant website the airport is referred to as Bellingham/Vancouver.

The newly constructed gate area has five gates, a coffee shop and a restaurant with a bar. The second phase of the terminal expansion will add a baggage carousel in addition to larger ticketing and pre-security areas for passengers, scheduled to be completed in phases beginning in 2012 and with completion expected by 2015.

History

In 1936 Whatcom County obtained 200 acres (0.81 km2) for an airport at the current airport site. Three runways were planned, but it took almost four years to get the first 5000' x 150' runway cleared and paved. Temporary Port of Entry status was secured early, but the slow construction left it in a continually tenuous state – United Airlines would only base there if the field were safe enough for their DC-3s, and it maintained its Port of Entry status. Ultimately they built a terminal, designed by F. Stanley Piper, and the airport was dedicated in 1940, having employed more than 500 people.

In 1940 the United States Army Corps of Engineers took over the facility and expanded it to three full runways, revetments for parking aircraft, and development of personnel quarters. During World War II the airport was used by Fourth Air Force immediately after the Pearl Harbor Attack for air defense of the Pacific Coast. It was later used by Air Transport Command and Air Technical Service Command as an intermediate ferrying field for Lend-Lease aircraft being flown to Alaska for subsequent transfer to the Soviet Union.

The United States Army Air Forces closed the facility in September 1946, and it was turned over to the War Assets Administration for disposal. It slowly was returned to Whatcom County and was redeveloped as a civil airport in the late 1940s. With the rising costs and need for repairs, Whatcom county sold the Airport to the Port of Bellingham for one dollar in 1957. Because of costs, the Port of Bellingham could only resurface the longest of the runways (16/34).[3] 16/34 is still the only runway used as it provides adequate year-round wind coverage for aircraft servicing Bellingham. The two diagonal runways have fallen into disrepair, their easternmost ends used as taxiways between tarmacs and the sole remaining runway.

Airline service from Bellingham had a modest beginning. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Harbor Airlines, a commuter air carrier based in Washington, operated nonstop shuttle service to Seattle/Tacoma International Airport with small Britten-Norman Islander twin prop aircraft.[4] By the mid 1980s, Harbor Air had been replaced by San Juan Airlines, a commuter air carrier based in Bellingham which operated shuttle flights to Seattle/Tacoma with Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante turboprops and Cessna 402 prop aircraft.[5] San Juan Airlines continues to serve the airport at the present time.

In 1985 Pacific Southwest Airlines (PSA) initiated Bellingham's first passenger jet service with McDonnell Douglas MD-80s direct to Los Angeles, San Diego and San Francisco with all PSA flights including a stop at Seattle/Tacoma. PSA was acquired by USAir which continued to serve Bellingham with Boeing 737-300s. Alaska Airlines introduced MD-80 jets in the late 1980s, competing with USAir with both airlines operating nonstop jet service to Seattle/Tacoma and direct one stop service to other destinations. USAir then changed its name to US Airways and eventually merged with American Airlines in 2015; however, by the early 1990s, USAir had ceased serving Bellingham.[6] During the late 1980s, Alaska Airlines was joined by Horizon Air, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Alaska Air Group, with this regional airline flying nonstop service with turboprops to Seattle/Tacoma.[7] Aircraft operated by Horizon Air into the airport over the years included such propjets as the Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner, the de Havilland Canada DHC-8 Dash 8 and the Dornier 328. Horizon Air, which currently operates flights for Alaska Airlines, continues to serve Bellingham at the present time with nonstop service to Portland, Oregon and Seattle/Tacoma flown with the Bombardier Q400 turboprop which is the largest and fastest member of the Dash 8 regional airliner family. Commencing in the late 1980s, United Express was serving the airport with nonstop flights to Seattle/Tacoma on behalf of United Airlines via code sharing agreements with the respective operating air carriers.[8] North Pacific Airlines operated the first United Express flights into Bellingham with British Aerospace BAe Jetstream 31 propjets and were followed by SkyWest Airlines flying as United Express with Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia turboprops. United Express no longer serves Bellingham.

In the 1990s homes were purchased to extend the runway in an effort to attract air carriers. The assumption is that there would not be a third runway at Sea-Tac airport. The airport has seen a high turnover rate.

In September 2010 the airport completed a $26 million resurfacing of the runway to allow aircraft up to the size of Boeing 757s. This project was completed to enable Allegiant Airlines to operate Boeing 757-200 service nonstop to Hawaii.

The airport is expanding the terminal building from 27,000 to 85,000 square feet (2,500 to 7,900 m2). The first phase is complete with a new gate area completed and temporary portable waiting areas removed. The second phase is to start in 2012 and reach completion by 2015 and will expand the pre-security areas of the airport including the addition of a baggage carousel for arriving passengers. The cost of the expansion to the terminal building is covered by surcharges from passengers and parking fees.[9]

Terminal

The current terminal building was built in two phases. The first phase was completed in 1980. The second phase, or the expansion phase, was constructed because of increased passenger volumes and the arrival of new air carriers. In 1985, a separate International Terminal was built to the south in order to accommodate the Federal Inspection Services necessary for international travelers to access the United States; it is connected to the main terminal through a covered walkway. The main terminal is approximately 26,000 square feet and includes three levels, the basement, the ground floor, and the second floor. The basement houses a small storage facility; the ground floor is where the entire passenger processing area is held, and the second floor contains office space. There is on concession stand: Halibut Henry's store where light snacks, coffee drinks, gifts, and sundries are offered. The International Terminal is a one-level building consisting of 4,222 square feet. It serves several functions including the housing of the Federal Inspection Service, FIS offices, and the storage of BLI's Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting equipment.[10]

Commercial airline service expansion

An aerial view of the Belligham International Airport.

The early 21st century saw rapid expansion at the Bellingham International Airport from several air carriers operating mainline jet aircraft with these airlines being motivated by the potential passenger loads from lower mainland British Columbia in Canada. Allegiant's commitment to the airport has led to a rapid rise in passenger numbers and the introduction of a number of nonstop destinations served from Bellingham. Other airlines have recognized the potential of Bellingham International's location and further expanded service into the airport.

In early 2007 Bellingham International hosted nonstop service to three destinations by the short-lived Western Airlines which was operating Boeing 737-400 jets and was based in Bellingham. Western attempted to establish a small hub at the airport with nonstop service to Ontario, California (ONT), Phoenix, Arizona (via the Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport, AZA) and San Diego, California (SAN). Later the same year, Skybus Airlines operated nonstop flights to their Columbus, Ohio (CMH) hub with Airbus A319 jetliners but then shut down quickly like Western Airlines had done earlier.

On March 1, 2008, Allegiant Air opened up their sixth base at Bellingham International Airport. The airline currently bases five McDonnell Douglas MD-80 aircraft in Bellingham which serves as a "focus city" for the airline. Allegiant also operates Airbus A319 jets in their fleet. In 2012 Allegiant announced service to two locations in the Hawaiian islands (Honolulu and Kahului) from Bellingham after receiving ETOPS certification from the FAA for their 757 aircraft. Allegiant subsequently ceased all service to Hawaii from the airport although the airline continues to serve several other destinations in the western U.S. while Alaska Airlines continues to operate seasonal nonstop service to Hawaii and also to several destinations in the western U.S. as well on a seasonal basis.

In response to the increased low fare competition offered by Allegiant in their home state, Alaska Airlines expanded service from Bellingham International; first adding daily flights to Las Vegas and followed by a daily roundtrip nonstop to Honolulu. Frontier Airlines announced in early 2012 the addition of a daily seasonal summer service from Bellingham to its main hub in Denver beginning May 2012. Frontier flew Airbus A319 and Embraer ERJ-190 jets from Bellingham but subsequently ceased serving the airport.

In September 2010 the airport completed a $26 million resurfacing of the runway to allow aircraft up to the size of Boeing 757s to utilize the airport. This project was completed in order to serve Allegiant 757 service to Honolulu and Maui which began operations in November 2012.[11]

The runway and taxiway resurfacing and improvement projects were funded with FAA Airport Improvement Program (AIP) grants covering 95% of project costs. In 2010 the FAA contribution towards airport projects was $27,267,000. The 5% local match came from BLI Passenger Facility Charge accounts. FAA AIP grants also have contributed to the acquisition of additional Airport Rescue Fire Fighting (ARFF) equipment, Aircraft de-ice equipment and other surface projects. The BLI PFC fee per passenger is currently at the FAA mandated maximum of $4.50 per enplaned passenger. The Terminal and ramp expansion projects are not AIP eligible as they are revenue generating facilities for the airport. The Port of Bellingham issues Revenue Bonds for $31,719,550 to pay for the terminal expansion. The debt service for the bonds also comes from BLI PFC accounts. In this way, the users of the airport facilities are the ones actually paying for the facility.

General Aviation

Bellingham International Airport has bustling general aviation activity, most of which is for the purpose of sightseeing in the San Juan Islands, Victoria in British Columbia, or the Canadian Gulf Islands. It is also a convenient Port of Entry for those flying internationally. General aviation facilities comprise a site of approximately 20 acres south of the passenger terminal facilities. There are total a 65 tie-down spaces; 48 for based aircraft and 17 for transient aircraft. 103 aircraft are sheltered by seven T-hangar and corporate aircraft structures. There is also a terminal building dedicated to general aviation servicing.[10]

Military Units

The Washington Air National Guard (WANG) occupies a 7.5-acre site at Bellingham International Airport. The Washington Air National Guard is home of the 262nd Combat Communications Squadron. The 262nd's mission is to train and equip combat communications personnel, where they field, install, operate, and maintain Ground Mobile Force communications.[12] In other words, the 262nd equips soldiers with their battlefield communication systems and trains them how to use and maintain the equipment. The WANG base consists of vehicle storage, a headquarters building, a maintenance building, and other miscellaneous storage buildings.

Airlines and destinations

File:BLI.gif
Nonstop routes from Bellingham.

Passenger

AirlinesDestinations
Alaska Airlines Seasonal: Honolulu, Kahului, Kailua–Kona (begins November 12, 2016),[13] Las Vegas, Seattle/Tacoma
Alaska Airlines
operated by Horizon Air 		Portland (OR), Seattle/Tacoma
Allegiant Air Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Oakland, Palm Springs, Phoenix/Mesa, San Diego
San Juan Airlines Eastsound, Friday Harbor, Lopez

Northwest Sky Ferry offers scheduled and charter flights from Bellingham to the San Juan Islands in Washington, Seattle, Tacoma, Port Angeles, Olympia, and British Columbia. San Juan Airlines also serves Bellingham; offering scheduled and charter flights to the San Juan Islands and British Columbia.[10] Northwest Sky Ferry and San Juan airlines offer prop aircraft service with Cessna 206, 207 and 182 airplanes.[14]

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
Ameriflight Seattle-Boeing
FedEx Express Seattle/Tacoma

Statistics

Top destinations

Busiest domestic routes from BLI (Dec 2014 – Nov 2015)[15]
Rank City Passengers Carriers
1 Las Vegas, Nevada 143,000 Alaska, Allegiant
2 Seattle/Tacoma, Washington 123,000 Alaska, Horizon
3 Oakland, California 32,000 Allegiant
4 Palm Springs, California 31,000 Allegiant
5 Phoenix/Mesa, Arizona 29,000 Allegiant
6 Los Angeles, California 25,000 Allegiant
7 Portland, Oregon 22,000 Horizon
8 Honolulu, Hawaii 19,000 Alaska
9 Kahului, Hawaii 12,000 Alaska
10 San Diego, California 9,000 Allegiant

See also

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

  1. ^ "WSDOT - Aviation - All State Airports - Bellingham International - Bellingham". wsdot.wa.gov.
  2. ^ List of airports in Washington
  3. ^ Port of Bellingham. "Port History".
  4. ^ http://www.departedflights.com, Nov. 15, 1979 & April 1, 1981 editions, Official Airline Guide (OAG), Seattle-Bellingham flight schedules
  5. ^ http://www.departedflights.com, Feb. 15, 1985 Official Airline Guide (OAG), Seattle-Bellingham flight schedules
  6. ^ http://www.departedflights.com, Oct. 1, 199i Official Airline Guide (OAG), Seattle-Bellingham flight schedules
  7. ^ http://www.departedflights.com, Dec. 15, 1989 Official Airline Guide (OAG), Bellingham flight schedules
  8. ^ http://www.departedflights.com, Dec. 15, 1989 & April 2, 1995 & June 1, 1999 editions, Official Airline Guide (OAG), Seattle-Bellingham flight schedules
  9. ^ "Port moves ahead on $30 million Bellingham airport terminal expansion". The Bellingham Herald. July 21, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  10. ^ a b c JUB Engineers, Inc. (2004). Bellingham International Airport Master Plan Update.
  11. ^ http://www.portofbellingham.com/documentcenter/view/1674
  12. ^ Salaas, Maj. Kayhy. "Double Chain of Command; WANG".
  13. ^ http://airlineroute.net/2016/04/07/as-blikoa-nov16/
  14. ^ Northwest Sky Ferry. "Flight Options".
  15. ^ "RITA - BTS - Transtats". transtats.bts.gov.


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