Welcome to the Cambodia Portal / សូមស្វាគមន៍
Geographic map of Cambodia
Cambodia , officially the Kingdom of Cambodia , is a country in Mainland Southeast Asia . It borders Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline along the Gulf of Thailand in the southwest. It spans an area of 181,035 square kilometres (69,898 square miles ), and has a population of about 17 million. Its capital and most populous city is Phnom Penh .
In 802 AD, Jayavarman II declared himself king, uniting the warring Khmer princes of Chenla under the name "Kambuja". This marked the beginning of the Khmer Empire . The Indianised kingdom facilitated the spread of first Hinduism and then Buddhism to Southeast Asia and undertook religious infrastructural projects throughout the region. In the 15th century, it began a decline in power (the Post-Angkor Period ) until, in 1863, it became the French Protectorate of Cambodia .
Following the 1991 Paris Peace Accords which formally ended the war with Vietnam , Cambodia was governed by a United Nations mission (1992–93). The UN withdrew after the 1993 Cambodian general election , decided by around 90% of registered voters. The 1997 coup d'état consolidated power under Prime Minister Hun Sen and the Cambodian People's Party (CPP). While constitutionally a multi-party state, CPP dominates the political system and dissolved its main opposition party in 2017, making it a de facto one-party state . The UN now designates it a least developed country . (Full article... )
The Royal Ballet of Cambodia (Khmer : របាំព្រះរាជទ្រព្យ , Robam Preah Reach Troap , lit. ' Dance of Royal Wealth ' ) is a classical Khmer dance known for its intricate hand movements and elaborate costumes. Historically linked to the Khmer court, it has been performed at various royal ceremonies such as coronations, weddings, funerals, and Khmer holidays. The repertoire includes various ancient Khmer legends.
The ballet faced near extinction during the Khmer Rouge regime in the 1970s but continues to be a significant cultural heritage of Cambodia , reflecting traditional values of refinement, respect, and spirituality of the Khmer people . It has been inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists since 2003. (Full article... )
The following are images from various Cambodia-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 3 A polluted estuary near Ream commune in Sihanoukville province, Cambodia 2014 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 4 Aromatic long-grain (
សែនក្រអូប ,
sên krâ-op ) rice, one of the best
paddy rice varieties of Cambodia (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 5 A map of forests, vegetation and
land use in Cambodia (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 6 Khmer pagoda in Prek Leap (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 7 Cambodian farmers planting rice (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 8 An aerial view of bomb craters in Cambodia (2014) (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 9 Tatai River, draining the southern slopes of the
Cardamom Mountains (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 10 Portrait statue of
Jayavarman VII (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 11 Roman trade with India according to the
Periplus Maris Erythraei , 1st century CE (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 12 The mainland of Southeast Asia at the end of the 13th century (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 14 Map of Funan at around the 3rd century (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 15 The territories of Eastern Wu (in green), 262 CE (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 16 Southern Annamites montane rain forests: ecoregion territory (in purple) (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 17 Jacqueline Kennedy, Sisowath Kossamak, and Norodom Sihanouk in 1967. (from
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970) )
Image 18 A farm in Kampot province (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 19 Collection of Khmer silk cloths (sompot phamuong) (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 20 Flag of
Cambodia pre-1864 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 21 A map of rainfall regimes in Cambodia, source:
DANIDA (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 23 Norodom Sihanouk and his wife in Indonesia, 1964 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 25 Archers mounted on elephants (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 26 Cambodian
Pidan (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 27 Moonlight pavilion in
Phnom Penh (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 28 Worldwide zones of tropical monsoon climate (Am). (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 29 Geographic map of Cambodia (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 30 Norodom Sihanouk and his wife with
Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife Elena Ceauşescu, 1974 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 31 A welcoming ceremony for Sihanouk in China, 1956 (from
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970) )
Image 32 Traditional male clothing (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 33 Agricultural fields in the Kampong Cham province, aerial (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 35 Longvek , the former capital of Cambodia (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 37 Win-Win Memorial , dedicated to the ending of the Cambodian Civil War in 1998 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 39 Pchum Ben , also known as "Ancestors' Day". (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 40 A Buddhist celebration at a Buddhist temple. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 41 Floating homes on the Mekong (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 42 The tale of Vorvong & Sorvong illustration, a Khmer 19th century drawing. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 43 The volume of
Tonle Sap Lake over the course of one year
Image 44 Bakong , one of the earliest temple mountain in Khmer architecture (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 45 Emblem of the
Salvation Front at the former head office in
Phnom Penh (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 46 Traditional Khmer music performance (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 48 Cambodian musical instruments (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 49 A fishing hut on the
Tonle Sap (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 51 1780 map of Cambodia and Southeast Asia (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 53 Worldwide zones of Tropical savanna climate (Aw). (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 54 Children practicing Bokator (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 55 Map of South-east Asia c. 900 CE, showing the
Khmer Empire in red,
Champa in yellow and
Haripunjaya in light green, plus additional surrounding states (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 57 Khmer couple in wedding attires (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 60 Topography of Cambodia
(from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 61 Archaeologists examine prehistoric
cave paintings in
Pursat province (from
Early history of Cambodia )
Image 62 Unauthorized
sand mining at the Tatai River in the Koh Kong Conservation Corridor, Cambodia 2012 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 64 Rooms of the
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum contain thousands of photos taken by the Khmer Rouge of their victims. (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 65 Khmer couple in traditional clothing (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 66 Choeung Ek Monument contains more than 5,000 human skulls. (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 67 Mountain panorama view in
Mondulkiri Province , north-eastern Cambodia, November 2012 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 68 Amok Trey , Cambodia’s national dish (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 70 Nang Sbek Thom figure plate. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 71 Coronation of
Norodom Sihanouk in 1941 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 72 Rice fields in Takeo Province (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 74 Khmer musical instruments and theatre masks (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 75 Water buffalos in the paddy fields (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Did you know (auto-generated)
...that Sisowath Monivong was the king of Cambodia from 1927 until his death in 1941?
...that the primary rainforest of Cambodia went from 70% in the 1970s to 3% in today's time?
...that there were 150,000 to 200,000 Muslims in Cambodia as late as 1975? Read more at Islam in Cambodia .
Notable Cambodians include:
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