Cuenca (Congress of Deputies constituency)
Cuenca is one of the 52 electoral districts (circunscripciones) used for the Spanish Congress of Deputies - the lower chamber of the Spanish Parliament, the Cortes Generales. It is one of the five electoral districts which correspond to the provinces of Castilla La Mancha. Cuenca's electorate fell between 1996 and 2000 and again between 2000 and 2004 - one of only three districts along with Burgos and Vizcaya where the electorate fell in 2004. This decline continued at the 2008 and 2011 elections.
At the time of the 2008 election, Cuenca was the only municipality with more than 10,000 voters, although it still accounted for only 36,000 voters out of the total of 165,000.
Boundaries and electoral system
Under Article 68 of the Spanish constitution,[1] the boundaries of the electoral district must be the same as the province of Cuenca, and under Article 140 this can only be altered with the approval of congress. Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage in a secret ballot. The electoral system used is closed list proportional representation with seats allocated using the D'Hondt method. Only lists which poll 3% or more of all valid votes cast, including votes "en blanco" i.e. for "none of the above" can be considered for seats. Under article 12 of the constitution, the minimum voting age is 18.
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Eligibility
Article 67.3 of the Spanish Constitution prohibits dual membership of the Cortes and regional assemblies, meaning that candidates must resign from Regional Assemblies if elected. Article 70 also makes active judges, magistrates, public defenders, serving military personnel, active police officers and members of constitutional and electoral tribunals ineligible. [1]
Number of members
Cuenca initially elected four members at the 1977 General Election, however this was reduced to three members for the 1986 General Election and has remained at that figure since then.
Under Spanish electoral law, all provinces are entitled to a minimum of 2 seats with a remaining 248 seats apportioned according to population. [2] These laws are laid out in detail in the 1985 electoral law. (Ley Orgánica del Régimen Electoral General) The practical effect of this has been to over represent smaller provinces like Cuenca at the expense of larger provinces. Cuenca had a ratio of 55,192 voters per deputy in 2004 [3] a figure below the Spanish average of 98,777 voters per deputy [4]
Summary of seats won 1977–2011
| 1977 | 1979 | 1982 | 1986 | 1989 | 1993 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Centre Union | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Popular Alliance / People's Party | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Vote share summary 1977-2011
| 1977 | 1979 | 1982 | 1986 | 1989 | 1993 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Centre Union (UCD) | 56.0 | 52.6 | 4.4 | ||||||||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 22.5 | 31.7 | 45.2 | 45.3 | 45.9 | 43.6 | 42.4 | 41.2 | 45.4 | 45.2 | 33.0 |
| People's Party (PP) | 8.2 | 6.1 | 32.0 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 47.0 | 50.2 | 53.4 | 49.7 | 49.8 | 55.9 |
| United Left (IU) | 6.3 | 8.2 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.8 |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 1.8 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Results
Cuenca has generally favoured the parties of the right. The PSOE has only been able to top the poll here when they have won an absolute majority of seats. In the elections of 1993, 2004 and 2008 when PSOE minority administrations were elected, Cuenca backed the parties of the centre right.
| Parties and alliances | Votes | % | Seats | Members elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| People's Party (Partido Popular) | 69,939 | 55.9 | 2 | José María Beneyto Pérez, María Jesús Bonilla Domínguez |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español) | 41,293 | 33.0 | 1 | Luis Sahuquillo García |
| Plural Left | 5,968 | 4.8 | 0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy | 4,468 | 3.6 | 0 | |
| Others | 1,687 | 1.3 | 0 |
| Parties and alliances | Votes | % | Seats | Members elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| People's Party (Partido Popular) | 66,282 | 49.84 | 2 | María Jesús Bonilla Domínguez, José Madero Jarabo |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español) | 60,108 | 45.20 | 1 | Luis Sahuquillo García |
| United Left | 3,168 | 2.38 | 0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy | 1,011 | 0.76 | 0 | |
| Others | 1,161 | 0.90 | 0 |
Source: [5]
The PP polled better in Cuenca municipality than the provincial average in 2004, enjoying a lead of 8.6% over the PSOE, above the average lead of 4.3%. It was also one of PP's better results in Spain as the drop in their vote of 3.7% was below their average drop (which was 6.8% across Spain). Relative to the 2000 general election, only five constituencies produced lower drops in vote share for the PP.
| Parties and alliances | Votes | % | Seats | Members elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| People's Party (Partido Popular) | 66,515 | 49.73 | 2 | José Madero Jarabo |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español) | 60,697 | 45.38 | 1 | |
| United Left | 3,258 | 2.44 | 0 | |
| Others | 1,119 | 0.90 | 0 |
Source: [5]
| Parties and alliances | Votes | % | Seats | Members elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| People's Party (Partido Popular) | 69,688 | 53.35 | 2 | José Madero Jarabo |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español) | 53,762 | 41.16 | 1 | |
| United Left | 3,823 | 2.93 | 0 | |
| Others | 1,678 | 1.30 | 0 |
External links
References
- ^ a b Spanish Constitution Archived 2008-09-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ General features of Spanish electoral system
- ^ Cuenca election result 2004
- ^ 2004 Spanish election
- ^ a b Interior ministry link to election results Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine
