East Coast (New Zealand electorate)
East Coast is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The electorate first existed from 1871 to 1893, and was recreated in 1999. The current MP for East Coast is Anne Tolley of the National Party, who has held office since 2005.[1]
Population centres
The electorate's main centres are Gisborne (32,529) and Tolaga Bay in the Gisborne Region; and Opotiki and Whakatane (18,800) in the eastern part of the Bay of Plenty Region. Wairoa, the northernmost town in the Hawke's Bay region, was excluded by the 2007 boundary changes. [1][2]
History
The East Coast electorate was first established for the 5th Parliament in 1871.[2] William Kelly was the first elected representative; he held the seat until the end of the term in 1875.[3]
The "most sensational electoral contest ever held in the East Coast" electorate was held in January 1876, when mysterious pieces of cardboard were distributed by supporters of George Read in Gisborne, which hotel bars accepted as legal tender. Read, George Morris and Kelly received 215, 206 and 185 votes, with another candidate coming a distant fourth. Morris petitioned against Read's election. A parliamentary committee of enquiry determined that Read had not broken any laws by approving the initiative, but the House of Representatives resolved that Read was to be unseated in favour of Morris, which happened later in 1876.[4][5] This was the last election enquiry held by a parliamentary committee. Subsequently, these enquiries were held by the courts.[6]
At the next election in 1879, Morris was defeated by Allan McDonald, who held the electorate until he resigned in 1884.[7]
Samuel Locke won the resulting by-election and was confirmed a few months later at the 1884 general election. He served until the end of the term of the 9th Parliament in 1887.[8]
Andrew Graham won the 1887 general election. He resigned in 1889 before the end of the term.[9] Alexander Creighton Arthur won the resulting 1889 by-election. Arthur and Kelly (the electorate's first representative in 1871) contested the 1890 general election, and Kelly was successful by a small margin, with 1022 to 1008 votes in his favour.[10] He served until the end of the term in 1893,[3] after which the electorate was abolished, and was replaced by the Bay of Plenty and Waiapu electorates.
Members of Parliament
From 1871 to 1893, the electorate was represented by seven Members of Parliament. When the electorate was abolished the then current MP, William Kelly contested and won the new seat of Bay of Plenty. In 1999, the electorate was recreated from most of the Mahia, and part of the Bay of Plenty electorates. Since 1999 it has been represented by two MPs.
Key
Independent Liberal Labour National United Future Green
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
1871 election | Template:Meta color | William Kelly |
1876 election | Template:Meta color | George Read |
Template:Meta color | George Morris1 | |
1879 election | rowspan=2 Template:Meta color | Allan McDonald |
1881 election | ||
1884 by-election | rowspan=2 Template:Meta color | Samuel Locke |
1884 election | ||
1887 election | Template:Meta color | Andrew Graham |
1889 by-election | Template:Meta color | Alexander Creighton Arthur |
1890 election | Template:Meta color | William Kelly |
electorate abolished, 1893-1999 | ||
1999 election | width=5 rowspan=2 Template:Meta color | Janet Mackey |
2002 election | ||
2005 election | rowspan=5 Template:Meta color | Anne Tolley |
2008 election | ||
2011 election | ||
2014 election | ||
2017 election |
1 See History section above.
List MPs
The following table lists Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the East Coast electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
Election | List Member | |
---|---|---|
2002 election | width=5 bgcolor=Template:United Future New Zealand/meta/color| | Judy Turner |
2005 election | bgcolor=Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color| | Moana Mackey |
bgcolor=Template:United Future New Zealand/meta/color| | Judy Turner | |
2008 election | bgcolor=Template:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand/meta/color| | Catherine Delahunty |
bgcolor=Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color| | Moana Mackey | |
2011 election | bgcolor=Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color| | Moana Mackey |
2017 election | bgcolor=Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color| | Kiri Allan |
bgcolor=Template:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand/meta/color| | Gareth Hughes |
Election results
2017 election
General election, 2017: East Coast [11] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Anne Tolley | 17,517 | 46.18 | −5.74 | 17,011 | 44.03 | -4.39 | ||
Labour | Kiri Allan | 12,710 | 33.51 | +4.38 | 14,150 | 36.62 | +13.98 | ||
NZ First | Julian Tilley | 2,916 | 7.69 | +0.55 | 3,820 | 9.89 | −1.90 | ||
Green | Gareth Hughes | 2,705 | 7.13 | −0.57 | 1,770 | 4.58 | −4.59 | ||
Opportunities | Lesley Immink | 1,142 | 3.01 | — | 905 | 2.34 | — | ||
Māori Party | Rihi Vercoe | 468 | 1.23 | — | 290 | 0.75 | −0.19 | ||
Independent | Tekawe Terence Ratu | 52 | 0.14 | — | |||||
Legalise Cannabis | 124 | 0.32 | −0.10 | ||||||
ACT | 106 | 0.27 | +0.04 | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 89 | 0.23 | −0.11 | ||||||
Conservative Party of New Zealand | 67 | 0.17 | −3.89 | ||||||
Outdoors | 37 | 0.10 | — | ||||||
United Future New Zealand | 32 | 0.08 | −0.14 | ||||||
Mana Party | 20 | 0.05 | — | ||||||
People's Party | 15 | 0.04 | — | ||||||
Internet | 7 | 0.02 | — | ||||||
Democrats | 4 | 0.01 | −0.07 | ||||||
Informal votes | 422 | 188 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 37,932 | 38,636 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 4,807 | 12.67 | −10.12 |
2014 election
General election, 2014: East Coast[12] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Anne Tolley | 18,074 | 51.92 | +3.65 | 17,152 | 48.42 | −1.35 | ||
Labour | Moana Mackey | 10,140 | 29.13 | −2.69 | 8,022 | 22.64 | −1.23 | ||
Green | Gavin Maclean | 2,679 | 7.70 | −0.75 | 3,248 | 9.17 | −1.43 | ||
NZ First | Mere Takoko | 2,485 | 7.14 | +3.06 | 4,176 | 11.79 | +3.26 | ||
Conservative Party of New Zealand | Rick Drayson | 784 | 2.25 | −2.41 | 1,438 | 4.06 | +1.04 | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: Template:Internet Party (New Zealand)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Internet Party (New Zealand)|Template:Internet Party (New Zealand)/meta/shortname]] | Patrick Salmon | 259 | 0.74 | +0.74 | ||||
Democrats | Harry Alchin Smith | 86 | 0.25 | +0.25 | 30 | 0.08 | +0.05 | ||
Internet Mana | 413 | 1.17 | +0.42[a] | ||||||
Māori Party | 334 | 0.94 | −0.11 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 150 | 0.42 | −0.03 | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 122 | 0.34 | +0.34 | ||||||
ACT | 82 | 0.23 | −0.71 | ||||||
United Future New Zealand | 78 | 0.22 | −0.69 | ||||||
Independent Coalition | 17 | 0.05 | +0.05 | ||||||
Civilian | 13 | 0.04 | +0.04 | ||||||
Focus | 4 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 305 | 148 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 34,812 | 35,427 | |||||||
Turnout | 35,575 | 76.69 | +2.16 | ||||||
National hold | Majority | 7,934 | 22.79 | +6.33 |
2011 election
General election, 2011: East Coast[13] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Anne Tolley | 14,003 | 48.27 | -4.18 | 14,804 | 49.77 | +2.15 | ||
Labour | Moana Mackey | 9,229 | 31.82 | -0.21 | 7,101 | 23.87 | -7.78 | ||
Green | Darryl Monteith | 2,452 | 8.45 | +3.09 | 3,154 | 10.60 | +4.24 | ||
Conservative Party of New Zealand | Kathy Sheldrake | 1,352 | 4.66 | +4.66 | 898 | 3.02 | +3.02 | ||
NZ First | Tamati Reid | 1,184 | 4.08 | -2.76 | 2,538 | 8.53 | +2.68 | ||
United Future New Zealand | Martin Gibson | 392 | 1.35 | -1.96 | 271 | 0.91 | -1.28 | ||
Mana | Val Irwin | 256 | 0.88 | +0.88 | 224 | 0.75 | +0.75 | ||
ACT | John Norvill | 140 | 0.48 | +0.48 | 280 | 0.94 | -1.62 | ||
Legalise Cannabis | 133 | 0.45 | +0.14 | ||||||
Māori Party | 313 | 1.05 | -0.38 | ||||||
Alliance | 10 | 0.03 | -0.03 | ||||||
Democrats | 10 | 0.03 | -0.004 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 9 | 0.03 | -0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 616 | 233 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 29,008 | 29,976 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 4,774 | 16.46 | -3.98 |
Electorate (as at 21 October 2011): 40,533[14]
2008 election
General election, 2008: East Coast[15] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Anne Tolley | 16,463 | 52.46 | +7.65 | 15,160 | 47.63 | +5.43 | ||
Labour | Moana Mackey | 10,050 | 32.02 | -8.78 | 10,075 | 31.65 | -7.34 | ||
NZ First | Brendan Horan | 2,147 | 6.84 | +3.35 | 1,862 | 5.85 | -0.92 | ||
Green | Catherine Delahunty | 1,684 | 5.37 | +1.75 | 2,025 | 6.36 | +2.11 | ||
United Future New Zealand | Judy Turner | 1,040 | 3.31 | -0.57 | 698 | 2.19 | -0.76 | ||
ACT | 816 | 2.56 | +1.87 | ||||||
Māori Party | 457 | 1.44 | -0.16 | ||||||
Progressive | 199 | 0.63 | -0.37 | ||||||
Bill and Ben | 175 | 0.55 | - | ||||||
Kiwi | 115 | 0.36 | - | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 99 | 0.31 | +0.12 | ||||||
Family Party | 83 | 0.26 | - | ||||||
Alliance | 19 | 0.06 | +0.00 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 13 | 0.04 | +0.02 | ||||||
Democrats | 12 | 0.04 | -0.03 | ||||||
Workers Party | 10 | 0.03 | - | ||||||
Pacific | 7 | 0.02 | - | ||||||
RONZ | 5 | 0.02 | +0.01 | ||||||
RAM | 2 | 0.01 | - | ||||||
Informal votes | 246 | 130 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 31,384 | 31,832 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 6,413 | 20.43 | +16.44 |
2005 election
General election, 2005: East Coast[16] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Anne Tolley | 13,666 | 44.80 | +12.17 | 13,070 | 42.20 | +20.43 | ||
Labour | Moana Mackey | 12,447 | 40.81 | -10.83 | 12,076 | 38.99 | -1.68 | ||
United Future | Judy Turner | 1,186 | 3.89 | -1.70 | 916 | 2.96 | -3.51 | ||
Green | Catherine Delahunty | 1,104 | 3.62 | -1.35 | 1,316 | 4.25 | -1.45 | ||
NZ First | Joe Glen | 1,064 | 3.49 | — | 2,098 | 6.77 | -7.11 | ||
Māori Party | John Harré | 589 | 1.93 | — | 494 | 1.59 | — | ||
ACT | Bill Sadler | 446 | 1.46 | -0.57 | 214 | 0.69 | -4.17 | ||
Destiny | 336 | 1.08 | — | ||||||
Progressive | 309 | 1.00 | -0.68 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 60 | 0.19 | -0.32 | ||||||
Christian Heritage | 20 | 0.06 | -1.01 | ||||||
Democrats | 20 | 0.06 | — | ||||||
Alliance | 17 | 0.05 | -1.12 | ||||||
Family Rights | 8 | 0.03 | — | ||||||
Libertarianz | 6 | 0.02 | — | ||||||
99 MP | 5 | 0.02 | — | ||||||
One NZ | 3 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
Direct Democracy | 2 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
RONZ | 2 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
Informal votes | 266 | 125 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 30,502 | 30,972 | |||||||
Turnout | 31,097 | ||||||||
National gain from Labour | Majority | 1,219 | 3.99 | -15.02 |
2002 election
General election, 2002: East Coast | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | Janet Mackey | 14,519 | 51.64 | +1.91 | 11,687 | 40.67 | +2.79 | ||
National | Leanne Jensen-Daines | 9,176 | 32.63 | 6,255 | 21.77 | -9.77 | |||
United Future | Judy Turner | 1,573 | 5.59 | 1,859 | 6.47 | ||||
Green | Catherine Delahunty | 1,398 | 4.97 | 1,638 | 5.70 | +1.44 | |||
ACT | Ian Swan | 571 | 2.03 | -0.21 | 1,396 | 4.86 | -1.68 | ||
Alliance | Gavin MacLean | 388 | 1.38 | -5.21 | 336 | 1.17 | -7.92 | ||
Christian Heritage | Tania Maria Maukau-Teare-Shelford | 269 | 0.96 | 308 | 1.07 | -1.40 | |||
One NZ | David Moat | 224 | 0.80 | 83 | 0.29 | ||||
NZ First | 3,989 | 13.88 | +8.88 | ||||||
ORNZ | 521 | 1.81 | |||||||
Progressive | 484 | 1.68 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 147 | 0.51 | -0.42 | ||||||
Mana Māori | 29 | 0.10 | -0.07 | ||||||
NMP | 3 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 541 | 122 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 28,118 | 28,735 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 5,343 | 19.01 | +4.73 |
1999 election
General election, 1999: East Coast[17][18] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | Janet Mackey | 13,391 | 49.73 | 10,348 | 37.91 | ||||
National | Matthew Parkinson | 9,546 | 35.45 | 8,608 | 31.54 | ||||
Alliance | Gavin MacLean | 1,775 | 6.59 | 2,481 | 9.09 | ||||
NZ First | Gray Eatwell | 844 | 3.13 | 1,366 | 5.00 | ||||
Christian Heritage | Richard Rangihuna | 645 | 2.40 | 675 | 2.47 | ||||
ACT | Ian Swan | 604 | 2.24 | 1,784 | 6.54 | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: Template:Mana Wahine Te Ira Tangata/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Mana Wahine Te Ira Tangata|Template:Mana Wahine Te Ira Tangata/meta/shortname]] | Harangi Manaena-Biddle | 76 | 0.28 | |||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: Template:Te Tawharau/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Te Tawharau|Template:Te Tawharau/meta/shortname]] | Anton Kerekere | 46 | 0.17 | |||||
Green | 1,164 | 4.26 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 253 | 0.93 | |||||||
Christian Democrats | 225 | 0.82 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 98 | 0.36 | |||||||
United NZ | 74 | 0.27 | |||||||
Animals First | 50 | 0.18 | |||||||
Mana Māori | 47 | 0.17 | |||||||
McGillicuddy Serious | 33 | 0.12 | |||||||
Mauri Pacific | 24 | 0.09 | |||||||
Natural Law | 23 | 0.08 | |||||||
One NZ | 23 | 0.08 | |||||||
Republican | 8 | 0.03 | |||||||
Freedom Movement | 7 | 0.03 | |||||||
The People's Choice | 3 | 0.01 | |||||||
NMP | 1 | 0.00 | |||||||
South Island | 1 | 0.00 | |||||||
Informal votes | 642 | 273 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 26,927 | 27,296 | |||||||
Labour win new seat | Majority | 3845 | 14.28 |
1890 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Kelly | 1,022 | 50.34 | ||
Conservative | Alexander Creighton Arthur | 1,008 | 49.65 | ||
Majority | 14 | 0.68 | |||
Turnout | 2,030 | 68.65 | |||
Registered electors | 2,957 |
Table footnotes
Notes
- ^ New Zealand Parliament - Anne Tolley MP
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 157.
- ^ a b Scholefield 1925, p. 107.
- ^ Read, George; Philip Whyte. "East Coast". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
- ^ "East Coast Election Report". Daily Southern Cross, Volume XXXII, Issue 5261. 23 August 1876. p. 3. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
- ^ Mackay 1949, p. 354.
- ^ Scholefield 1925, p. 111.
- ^ Scholefield 1925, p. 110.
- ^ Scholefield 1925, p. 96.
- ^ Mackay 1949, p. 355.
- ^ "Official Count Results -- East Coast (2017)". Electoral Commission. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ^ Electoral Commission (10 October 2014). "Official Count Results – East Coast". Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ^ East Coast results, 2011
- ^ "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 21 October 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
- ^ Election result: East Coast, 2008
- ^ "Official Count Results -- East Coast (2005)". Electoral Commission. 1 October 2005. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- ^ "Official Count Results (1999) – Electoral Votes for registered parties by electorate". NZ Electoral Commission. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- ^ "Official Count Results (1999) – Candidate Vote Details". NZ Electoral Commission. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- ^ "The General Election, 1890". National Library. 1891. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
References
- Mackay, Joseph Angus (1949). Historic Poverty Bay and the East Coast, N.I., N.Z. Gisborne: Joseph Angus Mackay. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
- Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
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(help) - Scholefield, Guy (1925) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record (2nd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
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External links
- Electorate Profile Parliamentary Library