Hillside, New Jersey
Hillside, New Jersey | |
---|---|
Township of Hillside | |
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
County | Union |
Incorporated | April 29, 1913 |
Government | |
• Type | Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council) |
• Body | Township Council |
• Mayor | Angela R. Garretson (term ends December 31, 2017)[1] |
• Clerk | Deborah Karlsson[2] |
Area | |
• Total | 2.761 sq mi (7.150 km2) |
• Land | 2.750 sq mi (7.122 km2) |
• Water | 0.011 sq mi (0.028 km2) 0.39% |
• Rank | 357th of 566 in state 15th of 21 in county[4] |
Elevation | 56 ft (17 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 21,404 |
• Estimate (2014)[10] | 21,919 |
• Rank | 121st of 566 in state 10th of 21 in county[11] |
• Density | 7,784.0/sq mi (3,005.4/km2) |
• Rank | 49th of 566 in state 6th of 21 in county[11] |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP code | |
Area code(s) | 908 and 973[14] |
FIPS code | 3403931980[4][15][16] |
GNIS feature ID | 0882211[4][17] |
Website | www |
Hillside is a township in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 21,404,[6][7][8] reflecting a decline of 343 (-1.6%) from the 21,747 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 703 (+3.3%) from the 21,044 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]
Hillside was incorporated as a township on April 3, 1913, from portions of Union Township, based on the results of a referendum held on April 29, 1913.[20] The township was named for the surrounding hills.[21]
The township is split between area codes 908 and 973.[14]
History
Hillside was created from parcels of land carved out of neighboring Newark, Elizabeth, and Union. It originally contained the farms of Woodruff, Conant and Saybrook. Local streets still bear their names.
Hillside was incorporated shortly after the appearance of Halley's Comet in 1910, and for that reason, the team nickname of Hillside High School is the "Comets." Several local businesses take the name "Comet" for the same reason.
The Hillside Historical Society was established in the 1980s in the Woodruff home on Conant Street, perhaps the township's oldest. The Woodruff House and Eaton Store Museum is operated and maintained by the Hillside Historical Society. Purchased by the Society in 1978, the house has been faithfully restored to its original grandeur. The Woodruff House spans three centuries in one structure, including the original 1735 building, the 1790 addition, the 1890s kitchen and the 1900s store.[22] The society has also added to the grounds an authentic post and beam barn, a Phil Rizzuto and All Sports Museum honoring the Hillside legend as well as an archive to house the many documents the society has obtained over the years.
Jean-Ray Turner, a reporter for the Elizabeth Daily Journal, wrote Along the Upper Road in the 1970s, a book of the history of Hillside.
Hillside has been the home of Bristol-Myers Squibb. Lionel Trains were manufactured from 1929 to 1974 at a factory located in Hillside that employed as many as 2,000 employees.[23] The town thrived for decades and reached an economic peak in the 1960s. Blue collar workers who lived primarily in the central part of town were employed in local manufacturing concerns. White collar workers established the neighborhood known as Westminster where Yankee shortstop and broadcaster Phil Rizzuto lived for most of his adult life, until his death. That section of town also included the private Pingry School for boys (which left the township) and is now the East Campus of Kean University.[24]
In the 1950s and 1960s the township was approximately one-half Jewish, many of whom lived either in Westminster or in the area of Hillside near Chancellor Avenue, adjacent to the Weequahic section of Newark, which was the early home of comedian Jerry Lewis and writer Philip Roth (Portnoy's Complaint).
In the early 1950s the township established Conant Park, its largest. The park is bounded by the Elizabeth River and Conant Street. At the rear area of the park near Pingry School was the boundary of the Kean Estate, the boyhood home of Governor Thomas Kean (1982–1990). The wealthy Kean family also donated the land on Morris Avenue and helped to establish Newark Normal College in 1885, which was renamed Kean College, and later Kean University, in the family's honor.[25] Also in the 1950s the Town Hall, Police Headquarters and Municipal Library were constructed at the corner of Liberty and Hillside Avenues.
Township organizations include Rotary International, Kiwanis, Knights of Columbus, Elks, the Hillside Industrial Association, the Hillside Business and Professional Women's Club, the Republican Club and the Democratic Club, as well as a number of ethnic clubs and associations.
In 1991, police from both Hillside and Newark fired nearly 40 shots at a van that had rammed a Hillside police vehicle after a high-speed chase. The pursuit had started after the van had been reported stolen at gunpoint in Newark and was being followed by three Newark police cars before crossing into Hillside. Two of the people inside the vehicle were killed and four of the five other passengers were wounded, though the Union County Prosecutor indicated that there was no clear explanation for why the police had started shooting.[26] The Reverend Al Sharpton held a rally outside Town Hall on Hillside Avenue demanding that the police officers involved in the shootings should be prosecuted for their actions.[27]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 2.761 square miles (7.150 km2), including 2.750 square miles (7.122 km2) of land and 0.011 square miles (0.028 km2) of water (0.39%).[4][18]
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Lyons Farms and Saybrooke.[28]
The township is located on the northern edge of Union County and is bordered to the northwest by Irvington and to the north and northeast by Newark, both in Essex County. Elizabeth borders Hillside to the east and southeast, while Union borders to the west.[29]
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Hillside has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[30]
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1920 | 5,267 | — | |
1930 | 17,601 | 234.2% | |
1940 | 18,556 | 5.4% | |
1950 | 21,007 | 13.2% | |
1960 | 22,304 | 6.2% | |
1970 | 21,636 | −3.0% | |
1980 | 21,440 | −0.9% | |
1990 | 21,044 | −1.8% | |
2000 | 21,747 | 3.3% | |
2010 | 21,404 | −1.6% | |
2014 (est.) | 21,919 | [10][31] | 2.4% |
Population sources: 1920[32] 1920-1930[33] 1930-1990[34] 2000[35][36] 2010[6][7][8] |
2010 Census
The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $55,520 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,760) and the median family income was $67,492 (+/- $5,643). Males had a median income of $44,421 (+/- $3,088) versus $42,927 (+/- $4,392) for females. The per capita income for the township was $35,486 (+/- $3,349). About 9.4% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.7% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.[37]
2000 Census
As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 21,747 people, 7,161 households, and 5,578 families residing in the township. The population density was 7,793.6 people per square mile (3,009.5/km2). There were 7,388 housing units at an average density of 2,647.7 per square mile (1,022.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 40.03% White, 46.54% African American, 0.23% Native American, 3.45% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 5.26% from other races, and 4.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.50% of the population.[35][36] As of the 2000 Census, an adjusted 11.2% of residents listed themselves as being of Portuguese ancestry, the third-highest in New Jersey among communities in which more than 1,000 residents recorded an ancestry group.[38]
There were 7,161 households out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 18.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.1% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.04 and the average family size was 3.45.[35][36]
In the township the population was spread out with 25.6% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.[35][36]
The median income for a household in the township was $59,136, and the median income for a family was $64,635. Males had a median income of $39,439 versus $31,817 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,724. About 3.2% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.[35][36]
Economy
Portions of Hillside are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone that was one of seven established by legislation in 1996. In addition to other benefits to encourage employment within the zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3½% sales tax rate (versus the 7% rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants.[39]
Government
Local government
Hillside is governed by the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law), under Mayor-Council form of New Jersey municipal government (plan 4), as implemented as of July 1, 1997.[40] The township is governed by a mayor and a seven-member Township Council. Four council members come from wards and three are elected at large, all elected to four-year terms in office on a staggered basis in non-partisan elections. The ward seats all come up for election together and the mayoral and at-large seats come up for vote together two years later.[3] The council voted in August 2010 to shift municipal elections from May to November, to be held in conjunction with the general election.[41]
As of 2015[update], the Mayor of Hillside is Angela R. Garretson, whose term of office ends December 31, 2017. Members of the Township Council are Council President Don DeAugustine (Ward 3, 2015), Tony Alston (At-large, 2017), Gerald Freedman (Ward 4, 2015), Tonia Hobbs (Ward 1, 2015), Diane Murray (At-large, 2017; serving an unexpired term), Salonia Saxton (Ward 2, 2015) and Sip T. Whitaker (At-large, 2017).[42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49]
Federal, state and county representation
Hillside is located in the 10th Congressional District[50] and is part of New Jersey's 20th state legislative district.[7][51][52] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Hillside had been in the 29th state legislative district.[53]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 10th congressional district is represented by LaMonica McIver (D, Newark).[54] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[55] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[56][57]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 20th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Joseph Cryan (D, Union Township) and in the General Assembly by Reginald Atkins (D, Roselle) and Annette Quijano (D, Elizabeth).[58] Template:NJ Governor
Template:NJ Union County Freeholders
Politics
On March 23, 2011, there were 11,991 registered voters in Hillside Township, of whom 6,196 (51.7% vs. 41.8% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 685 (5.7% vs. 15.3%) were registered as Republicans and 5,109 (42.6% vs. 42.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 1 voters registered to other parties.[59] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 56.0% (vs. 53.3% in Union County) were registered to vote, including 73.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.6% countywide).[59][60]
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 8,059 votes (86.4% vs. 66.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 1,186 votes (12.7% vs. 32.3%) and other candidates with 23 votes (0.2% vs. 0.8%), among the 9,323 ballots cast by the township's 12,982 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.8% (vs. 68.8% in Union County).[61][62] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 7,908 votes (83.3% vs. 63.1% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 1,491 votes (15.7% vs. 35.2%) and other candidates with 33 votes (0.3% vs. 0.9%), among the 9,492 ballots cast by the township's 12,766 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.4% (vs. 74.7% in Union County).[63] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 6,415 votes (77.7% vs. 58.3% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 1,737 votes (21.0% vs. 40.3%) and other candidates with 41 votes (0.5% vs. 0.7%), among the 8,257 ballots cast by the township's 11,702 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.6% (vs. 72.3% in the whole county).[64]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 67.8% of the vote (3,362 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 31.6% (1,564 votes), and other candidates with 0.6% (31 votes), among the 5,370 ballots cast by the township's 12,816 registered voters (413 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.9%.[65][66] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 4,236 ballots cast (77.1% vs. 50.6% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 1,085 votes (19.8% vs. 41.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 102 votes (1.9% vs. 5.9%) and other candidates with 32 votes (0.6% vs. 0.8%), among the 5,492 ballots cast by the township's 12,413 registered voters, yielding a 44.2% turnout (vs. 46.5% in the county).[67]
Education
The Hillside Public Schools serve students in Kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's six schools had an enrollment of 3,100 students and 259.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.94:1.[68] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[69]) are A.P. Morris Early Childhood Center[70] (grades PreK-1; 642 students), Calvin Coolidge Elementary School[71] (grade 2; 199), Hurden Looker School[72] (grades 3-4; 494), George Washington School[73] (grade 5; 245), Walter O. Krumbiegel Middle School[74] (grades 6-8; 659) and Hillside High School[75] (grades 9-12; 861).[76][77] Hillside High School on Liberty Avenue was originally constructed in 1941, replacing the Coe Avenue (A.P. Morris) School which became a grammar school. Additions were later added to accommodate the baby-boomers of the 1950s and 1960s. In the mid-sixties the high school held some 1,500 students.
Catholic grammar schools included Christ the King on Columbia Avenue and St. Catherine of Siena School in Elizabeth on North Broad Street until the two were merged in 2004 to form Hillside Catholic Academy with the students from both schools together at the facility on Bloy Street. The school was one of eight closed by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark at the end of the 2011-12 school year, in the face of declining enrollment and rising expenses, part of a long-term reduction in the number of schools in the archdiocese, which had dropped to 112 from the 176 schools systemwide a decade earlier.[78]
A portion of Kean University is located in the Westminster section of Hillside, on the grounds of the former Pingry School.[79][80]
Transportation
Roads and highways
As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 48.48 miles (78.02 km) of roadways, of which 38.72 miles (62.31 km) were maintained by the municipality, 5.57 miles (8.96 km) by Union County, 3.47 miles (5.58 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 0.72 miles (1.16 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[81]
Garden State Parkway, U.S. Route 22, and Interstate 78 are located in Hillside. A toll gate is located on the northbound lanes of the parkway, approaching the interchange for 78. The New Jersey Department of Transportation finished a project that added previously unavailable connections with the 2010 completion of a ramp that lets vehicles heading south on the Parkway connect to Interstate 78 heading east, which followed a project completed in 2009 that allowed drivers heading north on the Parkway to access Interstate 78.[82]
Public transportation
New Jersey Transit offers bus service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 114 route and to other New Jersey points.[83] There is one train line that passes through the township but there are no stations. The Irvington Branch of the Lehigh Valley Railroad breaks off of the mainline. The closest train stations are Union Station in Union, and North Elizabeth Station in Elizabeth.
Newark Liberty International Airport is approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Hillside.
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Hillside include:
- William Bendix (1908–1964), actor (Lifeboat, Life of Riley), lived here in the 1930s.[84]
- Blanks 77, street punk band.[citation needed]
- Marquis Cunningham (born 1989), finalist on So You Think You Can Dance.[85]
- Michael V. Gazzo (1923–1995), playwright (A Hatful of Rain) and Academy Award-nominated film actor (The Godfather Part II).[86]
- Marc Leepson (born 1945), journalist and historian, author of Saving Monticello, Flag: An American Biography and Desperate Engagement; editor of The Webster's New World Dictionary of the Vietnam War.[87]
- Rollie Massimino (born 1934), college basketball coach, led Villanova to 1985 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship.[88]
- Jerron McMillian (born 1989), NFL safety for the Green Bay Packers.[89]
- Mr. Len (Leonard "Lenny" Smythe), hip-hop artist, former member of underground group Company Flow, current member Roosevelt Franklin.[90]
- Xavier Munford (born 1992), professional basketball player for the Bakersfield Jam of the NBA Development League.[91]
- Kendall Ogle (born 1976), 1999 draft pick of NFL's Cleveland Browns.[92]
- Robert Parham (born 1966), kickboxing former World Kickboxing Champion and actor.[93]
- Ralph H. Spanjer (1920–1999), U.S. Marine Corps Major General.[94]
- Tab Ramos (born 1966), footballer and member of the United States' 1990 and 1994 World Cup teams; Hillside was childhood home.[95]
- Phil Rizzuto (1917–2007), Hall of Fame baseball player and broadcaster; longtime Hillside resident.[96]
- Arthur Seale (born 1946), serving life sentence for 1980s kidnapping, murder of Exxon oil executive Sidney Reso.[97]
- Tame One (Rahem Brown), hip-hop artist, member of supergroup The Weathermen.[98]
- Zygi Wilf (born 1950), real estate developer, principal owner of NFL's Minnesota Vikings, and younger brother Mark Wilf, president of the Vikings.
- Hela Young (1949–2002), Miss New Jersey 1971, New Jersey Pick 6 television host.[99]
- Dick Zimmer (born 1944), former member of the United States House of Representatives, Republican candidate for United States Senate in 1996 and 2008 (childhood home) [100][101]
Evergreen Cemetery
Hillside is the site of Evergreen Cemetery, known locally as the burial site of many Roma (or Gypsy) families and a number of notable writers, including:
- Stephen Crane, author of The Red Badge of Courage
- Mary Mapes Dodge, author of Hans Brinker or The Silver Skates
- Edward Stratemeyer, creator of the Hardy Boys, Bobbsey Twins, Nancy Drew, Rover Boys, and Tom Swift series, among others
The Evergreen Cemetery was mentioned in Weird NJ for an incident in 1902 when after a downpour, bodies were found on the streets.[102]
Pop culture
- Hip hop artist Lauryn Hill mentions Hillside on her album The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill. In the song "Every Ghetto, Every City," in which she describes her experiences growing up in New Jersey, she raps, "Hillside brings beef with the cops."[103]
References
- ^ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 12, 2015. As of date accessed, Garretson was listed as mayor with a term-end date of June 30, 2017.
- ^ Clerk's Officee, Township of Hillside. Accessed August 2, 2015.
- ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 131.
- ^ a b c d e f 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Hillside, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
- ^ a b c DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Hillside township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 2, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 9. Accessed January 6, 2013.
- ^ a b c Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Hillside township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 2, 2012.
- ^ 2010 Census Populations: Union County, Asbury Park Press. Accessed August 3, 2011.
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- ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 14, 2013.
- ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Hillside, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed March 2, 2012.
- ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 12, 2013.
- ^ a b Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Hillside, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 12, 2013.
- ^ a b American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
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- ^ Historical Overview, Woodruff House and Eaton Store Museum. Accessed October 12, 2013.
- ^ Hatala, Greg. "Made in Jersey: Lionel trains - chuggin' around the Christmas tree", The Star-Ledger, December 24, 2013. Accessed December 24, 2013. "A plant was built in Hillside in 1929 exclusively to manufacture toy trains; business grew so much that the factory was expanded in 1940, 1941, 1950 and again in 1952. At its peak, the factory employed more than 2,000. Lionel Trains were produced independently from 1901 to 1969, when the rights to the product line were sold to General Mills following Lionel’s bankruptcy. Continuing financial difficulties led to the closing of the Hillside plant in 1974."
- ^ Business & Meetings, Kean University. Accessed October 12, 2013.Located in the renovated East Campus building, formerly the Pingry School, featuring a small kitchen and views of the Butterfly Garden."
- ^ 150 Years: Kean's History, Kean University. Accessed August 10, 2011.
- ^ Sullivan, Joseph F. "Question in Hillside Chase: What Caused Police to Fire?", The New York Times, June 11, 1991. Accessed August 10, 2011.
- ^ via Associated Press. "SHARPTON, 250 PROTEST HILLSIDE POLICE SHOOTINGS", The Press of Atlantic City, June 13, 1991. Accessed August 10, 2011. "The Rev. Al Sharpton led about 250 people in a march on City Hall and police headquarters Wednesday to demand that the police officers who killed a pregnant teenager in a stolen van be prosecuted."
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- ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Hillside township, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 14, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Hillside township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 14, 2013.
- ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Hillside township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 2, 2012.
- ^ Portuguese Ancestry, EPodunk. Accessed May 14, 2013.
- ^ Urban Enterprise Zone Tax Questions and Answers, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, May 2009. Accessed August 23, 2015. "The legislation was amended in 1996 to include seven additional zones. They were all predetermined and include East Orange, Guttenberg, Hillside, Irvington, North Bergen, Pemberton and West New York."
- ^ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed October 12, 2013.
- ^ de Vries, Karl. "Hillside mayor starts campaign to force referendum on local elections", The Star-Ledger, September 15, 2010. Accessed May 14, 2013. "After Hillside’s council voted last month to move the township’s local election from May to November, Mayor Joseph Menza is determined to put the measure to a public vote.... The council's decision to eliminate the spring election, which was first established as part of a 1996 referendum that also created the township’s current form of government, shows a lack of respect for Hillside’s residents, Menza said."
- ^ Elected Officials, Township of Hillside. Accessed August 2, 2015.
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- ^ Meagher, Tom. "Menza gains more provisional votes in Hillside mayoral runoff", The Star-Ledger, June 10, 2009. Accessed May 14, 2013. "After counting provisionals, the unofficial vote totals in Tuesday's runoff for mayor showed Menza receiving 1,710 votes, eight more than Jewell, an incumbent councilman and Newark police detective who garnered 1,702 votes.... When Menza is seated July 1, he will work with a council that includes Jewell's slate of at-large candidates: re-elected incumbent Frank Deo, Angela Garretson and President Carlisle Jr., as well as former rival turned supporter Shelley-Ann Bates."
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- ^ District information for Hillside Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 18, 2014.
- ^ School Data for the Hillside Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 18, 2014.
- ^ A.P. Morris Early Childhood Center, Hillside Public Schools. Accessed August 18, 2014.
- ^ Calvin Coolidge Elementary School, Hillside Public Schools. Accessed August 18, 2014.
- ^ Hurden Looker School, Hillside Public Schools. Accessed August 18, 2014.
- ^ George Washington School, Hillside Public Schools. Accessed August 18, 2014.
- ^ Walter O. Krumbiegel Middle School, Hillside Public Schools. Accessed August 18, 2014.
- ^ Hillside High School, Hillside Public Schools. Accessed August 18, 2014.
- ^ Other Schools, Hillside Public Schools. Accessed August 18, 2014.
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Hillside Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 18, 2014.
- ^ Staff. "Archdiocese of Newark to close 8 more parochial schools ", The Star-Ledger, February 28, 2012. Accessed October 12, 2013. "Staff. "Archdiocese of Newark to close 8 more parochial schools", The Star-Ledger, February 28, 2012. Accessed October 12, 2013. "The others are elementary schools: St. Leo/Sacred Heart Interparochial School in Irvington, Queen of Angels in Newark, St. John School in Orange, St. Anne School in Jersey City, and Hillside Catholic Academy in Hillside."
- ^ Business & Meetings, Kean University. Accessed May 14, 2013.
- ^ Elizabeth Through the Ages, Elizabeth Historical Society. Accessed May 14, 2013. "In 1953 the school moved to North Avenue, a location now serving Kean University as its East campus. In 1983 Pingry School moved once more to a 193 acre site in Martinsville, New Jersey, where it continues today."
- ^ Union County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
- ^ via Associated Press. "Ramp connecting southbound Garden State Parkway to Interstate 78 east is complete", The Star-Ledger, December 14, 2010. Accessed January 29, 2011.
- ^ Union County Bus / Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed May 14, 2013.
- ^ Levy, Clifford J. "Rizzuto's the Talk of the Town", The New York Times, July 30, 1994. Accessed April 14, 2008. "'This is a small town, who else we got?' asked Charlie Decker, 61, a drinking mate of Mr. Ciesla's who disagreed with his views on Mr. Rizzuto. 'Him, and we had William Bendix, the actor, and that woman who picks the numbers from the bucket in the New Jersey lottery.'"
- ^ Marquis Cunningham , Reality TV Games, June 9, 2008. Accessed May 14, 2013.
- ^ Roberts, Jerry. The Great American Playwrights on the Screen: A Critical Guide to Film, TV, Video and DVD, p. 179. Hal Leonard Corporation, 2003. ISBN 1557835128. Accessed November 12, 2015. "Michael Vincente Gazzo Born: 1923, Hillside, NJ. Died: 1995."
- ^ Leepson, Mark. "NAMES THAT ECHO THROUGH OUR WARS", Chicago Tribune, November 11, 1993. Accessed January 4, 2011. "I'd remember Joe Tangarie from my hometown of Hillside, New Jersey. Joe and I were pals throughout basic training."
- ^ Via Associated Press. "Nets to sign Massimino", The Sumter Daily Item, June 19, 1985. Accessed January 4, 2010.
- ^ "Jerron McMillian", Maine Black Bears football. Accessed December 24, 2013. "Played quarterback and safety for coach Jim Hopke at Hillside H.S. ... served as team captain ... earned all-state, all-county and All-Mountain Valley Conference honors ... also played basketball"
- ^ Staff. "A great day in Newark: Who's who", The Star-Ledger, November 22, 2000. Accessed May 14, 2013. "DJ Mr. Len (Leonard Smythe): Smythe, of Hillside is a member of the avant-garde New York group Company Flow, whose best-known release is 1997's Funcrusher Plus.".
- ^ Murphy, Austin. "On the Periphery: Xavier Munford", Popgates, December 17, 2015. Accessed February 8, 2016. "Point guard by way of Hillside, New Jersey, Munford played for St. Benedict's Prep before making his way through the junior college system at Miami-Dade College and Iowa Western College, eventually landing at Rhode Island as a junior."
- ^ McMullen, Paul. "Terps win top back, receiver", The Baltimore Sun, January 20, 1994. Accessed May 14, 2013. "Kendall Ogle, a running back from Hillside, N.J."
- ^ Staff. "KICK UP YOUR HEELS TITLES ON THE LINE TONIGHT ON COAST", Sun Herald, November 4, 1994. Accessed January 4, 2011. "His father Robert Sr trained him at an early age when they lived in Hillside NJ."
- ^ Skertic, Mark. "Ralph H. Spanjer, 78, Marine pilot, educator", Chicago Sun-Times, February 12, 1999. Accessed March 2, 2012.
- ^ A Yank's Goal: Gain in Spain, International Herald Tribune, March 11, 1992. "Ramos, 25, a midfielder from Hillside, New Jersey, has played for Figueras of the Spanish second division since 1990."
- ^ Holy Cow! Rizzuto selling much of his memorabilia, Sports Illustrated, February 3, 2006. "Rizzuto is downsizing in preparation for a move from the family's longtime house in Hillside, N.J., to a smaller home."
- ^ Nieves, Evelyn. "Portrait of 2 Accused of Kidnapping: Ardent, Hapless Pursuit of Affluence", The New York Times, June 28, 1992. Accessed October 2, 2007. "Growing up in Hillside, N.J., Arthur Seale and Jackie Szarko were more than comfortable."
- ^ "NJPAC's Alternate Routes Hip Hop Festival" (PDF). New Jersey Performing Arts Center. Retrieved 2009-11-24.
- ^ Archived copy of obituary, Newsday, February 27, 2002.
- ^ Wald, David. "Campaign images cloak candidates' real identity", The Star-Ledger, October 21, 1996.
- ^ Birritteri, Anthony. "Dick Zimmer Vows to Keep Tax Dollars in New Jersey", New Jersey Business magazine, Vol. 54 Nbr. 10, October 2008. Accessed May 14, 2013. "Dick Zimmer was born on August 16, 1944, the second child of Evelyn and William Zimmer. The family lived in Hillside, Union County."
- ^ "The Hillside Cemetery Spill of 1902", Weird NJ. Accessed May 14, 2013. "A torrential downpour in August of 1902 caused the Spring Garden Brook in Madison to overflow, having enough momentum to break up the drainage ditches the flash flood ran through Hillside Cemetery on Main Street and washed out 59 graves."
- ^ "Every Ghetto, Every City" Lyrics by Lauryn Hill, Genius.com. Accessed November 27, 2015.