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HtrA2 peptidase

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HtrA2 peptidase
Identifiers
EC no.3.4.21.108
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
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MetaCycmetabolic pathway
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HtrA2 peptidase (EC 3.4.21.108, high temperature requirement protein A2, HtrA2, Omi stress-regulated endoprotease, serine proteinase OMI, OMI/HtrA2 protease, HtrA2/Omi, Omi/HtrA2) is an enzyme.[1][2][3][4][5] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Cleavage of non-polar aliphatic amino-acids at the P1 position, with a preference for Val, Ile and Met.

This enzyme is upregulated in mammalian cells in response to stress induced by heat shock and tunicamycin treatment.

References

  1. ^ Srinivasula, S.M., Gupta, S., Datta, P., Zhang, Z., Hegde, R., Cheong, N., Fernandes-Alnemri, T. and Alnemri, E.S. (2003). "Inhibitor of apoptosis proteins are substrates for the mitochondrial serine protease Omi/HtrA2". J. Biol. Chem. 278: 31469–31472. doi:10.1074/jbc.C300240200. PMID 12835328.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  2. ^ Savopoulos, J.W., Carter, P.S., Turconi, S., Pettman, G.R., Karran, E.H., Gray, C.W., Ward, R.V., Jenkins, O. and Creasy, C.L. (2000). "Expression, purification, and functional analysis of the human serine protease HtrA2". Protein. Expr. Purif. 19: 227–234. doi:10.1006/prep.2000.1240. PMID 10873535.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Martins, L.M., Turk, B.E., Cowling, V., Borg, A., Jarrell, E.T., Cantley, L.C. and Downward, J. (2003). "Binding specificity and regulation of the serine protease and PDZ domains of HtrA2/Omi". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (49): 49417–49427. doi:10.1074/jbc.M308659200. PMID 14512424.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  4. ^ Gray, C.W., Ward, R.V., Karran, E., Turconi, S., Rowles, A., Viglienghi, D., Southan, C., Barton, A., Fantom, K.G., West, A., Savopoulos, J., Hassan, N.J., Clinkenbeard, H., Hanning, C., Amegadzie, B., Davis, J.B., Dingwall, C., Livi, G.P. and Creasy, C.L. (2000). "Characterization of human HtrA2, a novel serine protease involved in the mammalian cellular stress response". Eur. J. Biochem. 267: 5699–5710. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01589.x. PMID 10971580.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Li, W., Srinivasula, S.M., Chai, J., Li, P., Wu, J.W., Zhang, Z., Alnemri, E.S. and Shi, Y. (2002). "Structural insights into the pro-apoptotic function of mitochondrial serine protease HtrA2/Omi". Nat. Struct. Biol. 9 (6): 436–441. doi:10.1038/nsb795. PMID 11967569.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)