James Earl Jones on screen and stage
American actor James Earl Jones has had an extensive career in film, television, and theatre. He started out in film by appearing in the 1964 political satire film Dr. Strangelove as Lt. Lothar Zogg. He then went on to star in the 1970 film The Great White Hope as Jack Jefferson, a role he first played in the Broadway production of the same name. The film role earned him two Golden Globe nominations, one for Best Actor and winning one for New Star of the Year. He also received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor.[1][2] His other work in the 1970s included playing the title character in Malcolm X (1972), Johnny Williams in The River Niger (1976), Nick Debrett in Swashbuckler (1976), and Malcolm X again in The Greatest (1977).
Jones voiced the antagonist Darth Vader in the Star Wars franchise, first in the 1977 film Star Wars, then again in The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and in Return of the Jedi (1983). During that time, Jones was also in the films Bushido Blade (1981) with Richard Boone, and Conan the Barbarian (1982) with Arnold Schwarzenegger. In the later part of the 1980s, Jones had co-starring roles in the films Soul Man (1986) with C. Thomas Howell, Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold (1987) with Richard Chamberlain, Matewan (1987) with Chris Cooper, Coming to America (1988) with Eddie Murphy and Field of Dreams (1989) with Kevin Costner. For his role in Matewan, Jones was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male but lost to Morgan Freeman. Jones was first cast as the role of Admiral James Greer in the 1990 action thriller film The Hunt for Red October, a film based on Tom Clancy's novel of the same name. He reprised the role again in Patriot Games (1992) and Clear and Present Danger (1994), both films he co-starred with Harrison Ford, who was also in the first three Star Wars franchise films. In between the two latter films, Jones played Mr. Mertle in The Sandlot (1993), a role he reprised again in The Sandlot 2 (2005); and voiced the character of Mufasa in the 1994 animated Disney film The Lion King, he voiced that character again in the sequel The Lion King II: Simba's Pride (1998).
Although uncredited, Jones' voice is possibly heard as Vader at the conclusion of Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005). When specifically asked whether he had supplied the voice, possibly from a previous recording, Jones told Newsday: "You'd have to ask Lucas about that. I don't know."[3] He also had uncredited roles in the films Click (2006), and Scary Movie 4 (2006), before playing Papa Jenkins in the 2008 comedy film Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins. His later roles include Gimme Shelter (2013) with Rosario Dawson, and The Angriest Man in Brooklyn (2014) with Robin Williams, one of Williams' last films before his death. In 2008 and 2011, Jones won the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award and Academy Honorary Award respectively for his career in film.[4][5]
Jones' television work includes playing Woodrow Paris in the series Paris between 1979 and 1980. He voiced various characters on the animated series The Simpsons in three separate seasons (1990, 1994, 1998). He then was cast as Gabriel Bird, the lead role in the series Gabriel's Fire which aired from 1990–1991. For that role, he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series and was nominated for his fourth Golden Globe Award, this time for Best Actor in a Television Series Drama.[1][6] He played Bird again in the series Pros and Cons with ran from 1991–1992, that earned him his fifth and final Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series Drama.[1] He then had small appearances in the series Law & Order (1993), Picket Fences (1994), Mad About You (1997), Touched by an Angel (1997), Frasier (1997). His role in Picket Fences earned him another Primetime Emmy Award nomination, one for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series.[6] His later television work includes small roles in Everwood (2003–2004), Two and a Half Men (2008), House (2009), and The Big Bang Theory (2014).
Jones' theatre work includes numerous Broadway plays, including Sunrise at Campobello (1958–1959), Danton's Death (1965), The Iceman Cometh (1973–1974), Of Mice and Men (1974–1975), Othello (1982), On Golden Pond (2005), Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (2008) and You Can't Take It with You (2014–2015). He was also in various off Broadway productions and Shakespeare stage adaptations such as The Merchant of Venice (1962), The Winter's Tale (1963), Othello (1964–1965), Coriolanus (1965), Hamlet (1972), and King Lear (1973). His roles in The Great White Hope (1969) and Fences (1987) earned him two Tony Awards, both for Best Leading Actor in a Play.[7]
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1964 | Dr. Strangelove | Lt. Lothar Zogg | [8] | |
1967 | The Comedians | Dr. Magiot | [9] | |
1967 | The Comedians in Africa | Himself | Short film | [10] |
1970 | The End of the Road | Doctor D | [11] | |
1970 | The Great White Hope | Jack Jefferson | [12] | |
1970 | King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis | Himself | [13] | |
1972 | Malcolm X | Malcolm X | [14] | |
1972 | The Man | Douglass Dilman | [15] | |
1974 | Claudine | Rupert "Roop" B. Marshall | [16] | |
1976 | The River Niger | Johnny Williams | [17] | |
1976 | The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings | Leon Carter | [18] | |
1976 | Swashbuckler | Nick Debrett | [19] | |
1976 | Deadly Hero | Rabbit | [20] | |
1977 | The Greatest | Malcolm X | [21] | |
1977 | Star Wars | Darth Vader (voice) | Uncredited (credited in new editions) | [22] |
1977 | Exorcist II: The Heretic | Older Kokumo | [23] | |
1977 | The Last Remake of Beau Geste | Sheikh | [24] | |
1977 | A Piece of the Action | Joshua Burke | [25] | |
1980 | The Empire Strikes Back | Darth Vader (voice) | Uncredited (credited in new editions) | [22] |
1981 | Bushido Blade | Harpooner | [26] | |
1982 | The Flight of Dragons | Ommadon (voice) | [27] | |
1982 | Conan the Barbarian | Thulsa Doom | [28] | |
1982 | Blood Tide | Frye | aka Demon Island and The Red Tide | [29] |
1983 | Return of the Jedi | Darth Vader (voice) | [22] | |
1985 | City Limits | Albert | [30] | |
1986 | Soul Man | Professor Banks | [31] | |
1987 | Gardens of Stone | Sgt. Maj. "Goody" Nelson | [32] | |
1987 | Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold | Umslopogaas | [33] | |
1987 | My Little Girl | Ike Bailey | [34] | |
1987 | Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night | Emperor of the Night | [35] | |
1987 | Matewan | Few Clothes | [36] | |
1988 | Coming to America | King Jaffe Joffer | [37] | |
1989 | Three Fugitives | Dugan | [38] | |
1989 | Field of Dreams | Terence Mann | [39] | |
1989 | Best of the Best | Couzo | [40] | |
1990 | Convicts | Ben Johnson | [41] | |
1990 | The Hunt for Red October | Admiral James Greer | [42] | |
1990 | The Ambulance | Lt. Spencer | [43] | |
1990 | Grim Prairie Tales | Morrison | [44] | |
1991 | Scorchers | Bear | [45] | |
1992 | Patriot Games | Admiral James Greer | [46] | |
1992 | Freddie as F.R.O.7 | Narrator | American version | [47] |
1992 | Sneakers | NSA Agent Bernard Abbott | [48] | |
1993 | Dreamrider | William Perry | [49] | |
1993 | Sommersby | Judge Barry Conrad Isaacs | [50] | |
1993 | The Sandlot | Mr. Mertle | [51] | |
1993 | Excessive Force | Jake | [52] | |
1993 | The Meteor Man | Earnest Moses | [53] | |
1994 | Naked Gun 33⅓: The Final Insult | Himself | Cameo | [54] |
1994 | Clean Slate | Dolby | [55] | |
1994 | The Lion King | Mufasa (voice) | [56] | |
1994 | Clear and Present Danger | Admiral James Greer | [57] | |
1995 | Jefferson in Paris | Madison Hemings | [58] | |
1995 | Cry, the Beloved Country | Rev. Stephen Kumalo | [59] | |
1995 | Judge Dredd | Narrator | [60] | |
1996 | A Family Thing | Ray Murdock | [61] | |
1996 | Good Luck | James Bing | [62] | |
1997 | Casper: A Spirited Beginning | Kibosh | Direct-to-video | [63] |
1997 | Gang Related | Arthur Baylor | [64] | |
1998 | Primary Colors | CNN Voiceover | [65] | |
1998 | The Lion King II: Simba's Pride | Mufasa (voice) | Direct-to-video | [66] |
1999 | Our Friend, Martin | Daddy King | [67] | |
1999 | On the Q.T. | Leo | [68] | |
1999 | Undercover Angel | The Judge | [69] | |
1999 | The Annihilation of Fish | Fish | [70] | |
1999 | Fantasia 2000 | Himself | Introduction to Carnival of the Animals segment | [71] |
2001 | Finder's Fee | Avery Phillips | [72] | |
2001 | Recess Christmas: Miracle on Third Street | Santa Claus | [73] | |
2005 | Robots | Voice Box at Hardware Store (voice) | [74] | |
2005 | The Sandlot 2 | Mr. Mertle | Direct-to-video | [75] |
2005 | The Benchwarmers | Darth Vader (voice) | [76] | |
2006 | Click | Narrator of Michael's Past | Uncredited | [77] |
2006 | Scary Movie 4 | Narrator | [78] | |
2008 | Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins | Papa Jenkins | [79] | |
2009 | Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey | Admiral | [80] | |
2010 | Jack and the Beanstalk | The Giant | [81] | |
2011 | Star Tours—The Adventures Continue | Darth Vader (voice) | Short | [82] |
2013 | Gimme Shelter | Frank McCarthy | [83] | |
2014 | The Angriest Man in Brooklyn | Ruben | [84] | |
2015 | Concussion | Mr. Tony |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1963 | East Side/West Side | Joe Goodwin | Episode: "Who Do You Kill?" | |
1966 | Dr. Kildare | Dr. Lou Rush | 4 episodes | |
1969 | N.Y.P.D. | Candy Lateen | 2 episodes | |
1977 | Roots | Alex Haley | Episode: "Part XII" | [85] |
1977 | Jesus of Nazareth | Balthazar | Episode: "Part 1" | [86] |
1979–1980 | Paris | Woodrow Paris | 13 episodes | |
1979 | Roots: The Next Generations | Alex Haley | Episode: "1.7" | |
1985 | Me and Mom | Lou Garfield | 6 episodes | |
1986 | Faerie Tale Theatre | Genie | Episode: "Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp" | |
1987–1991 | Mathnet | Chief Thad Green | 5 episodes | |
1987, 1990–1992 | Square One TV | Announcer / Chief Thad Greene | 4 episodes | |
1992 | Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories | Narrator | Segment "Millions of Cats" | |
1988–1989 | L.A. Law | Lee Atkins | 2 episodes | |
1989 | Saturday Night with Connie Chung | Vernon Johns | Episode: "God's Bad Boy" | |
1990, 1994, 1998 | The Simpsons | Narrator / Maggie Simpson / Moving Man (voices) | 3 episodes | |
1990–1991 | Gabriel's Fire | Gabriel Bird | 22 episodes | |
1991–1992 | Pros and Cons | Gabriel Bird | 12 episodes | |
1992 | Garfield and Friends | Diablo | Episode: "Ghost of a Chance" | |
1993 | ABC Weekend Special | – | Episode: "The Parsley Garden" | |
1993 | Law & Order | Horace McCoy | Episode: "Profile" | |
1993 | American Playhouse | Old Man Taylor | Episode: "Hallelujah" | |
1994 | Picket Fences | Bryant Thomas | Episode: "System Down" | |
1994 | Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman | Franklin Stern | Episode: "The House of Luthor" | |
1995 | Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child | King Dakkar (voice) | Episode: "The Valiant Little Tailor" | [87] |
1995 | Signs and Wonders | Diamond | 4 episodes | |
1995 | Under One Roof | Neb Langston | 6 episodes | |
1996 | 3rd Rock from the Sun | Narrator | 2 episodes | |
1997 | Mad About You | James Earl Jones | Episode: "Chicken Man" | |
1997 | Touched by an Angel | Angel of Angels | Episode: "Clipped Wings" | |
1997 | Frasier | Norman Royster | Episode: "Roz's Krantz & Gouldenstein Are Dead" | |
1997 | Stargate: SG-1 | Unas | Episode: "Thor's Hammer" | |
1997 | Homicide: Life on the Street | Felix Wilson | 3 episodes | |
1998 | Merlin | Mountain King | 3 episodes | |
1998 | Recess | Santa Claus | 2 episodes | |
2003–2004 | Everwood | Will Cleveland | 3 episodes | |
2004 | According to Jim | Royal Flush XP Toilet | Episode: "The Toilet" | |
2008 | Two and a Half Men | James Earl Jones | Episode: "The Devil's Lube" | [88] |
2009 | House | Dibala | Episode: "The Tyrant" | |
2014 | The Big Bang Theory | James Earl Jones | Episode: "The Convention Conundrum" | [89] |
2014-2015 | Star Wars Rebels | Darth Vader (voice) | 2 episodes | |
2015 | Agent X (TV series) | Chief Justice Caleb Thorne | 2 episodes | |
2015 | The Lion Guard | Mufasa (voice) | 1 episode |
Television film
Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1974 | The Cay | Timothy | [90] |
1975 | The UFO Incident | Barney Hill | [91] |
1977 | The Greatest Thing That Almost Happened | Morris Bird, Jr. | [92] |
1978 | Star Wars Holiday Special | Darth Vader (voice) | [93] |
1980 | Guyana Tragedy: The Story of Jim Jones | Father Divine | [94] |
1984 | The Vegas Strip War | Jack Madrid | [95] |
1990 | By Dawn's Early Light | Alice | [96] |
1990 | Heat Wave | Junius Johnson | [88] |
1992 | Lincoln | Narrator | [97] |
1993 | Percy & Thunder | Percy | [98] |
1994 | Confessions: Two Faces of Evil | Charles Lloyd | [99] |
1994 | The Road to Freedom: The Vernon Johns Story | Vernon Johns | [100] |
1994 | Rod Serling's Lost Classics | Host | [101] |
1994 | Bah, Humbug! | Narrator / Ebenezer Scrooge | [102] |
1995 | People: A Musical Celebration | The Storyteller (voice) | [103] |
1996 | Rebound: The Legend of Earl "The Goat" Manigault | Dr. McDuffie | [104] |
1996 | Timepiece | Lawrence | [105] |
1997 | Alone | Grey | [106] |
1997 | What the Deaf Man Heard | Archibald Thacker | [107] |
1997 | The Second Civil War | Jim Kalla | [108] |
1999 | Santa and Pete | Grandpa Nicholas | [109] |
1999 | Summer's End | Dr. William Blakely | [110] |
2001 | The Feast of All Saints | Older Marcel | [111] |
2005 | The Reading Room | William | [112] |
2009 | The Magic 7 | 5-Toe (voice) | [113] |
2015 | The Lion Guard: Return of the Roar | Mufasa (voice) |
Narrator
Year | Title | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1970 | King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis | [114] | |
1980 | There Was Always Sun Shining Someplace: Life in the Negro Baseball Leagues | Documentary | [115] |
1992 | Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama | [116] | |
1994 | Africa: The Serengeti | Documentary | [117] |
1995 | Who's in Rabbit's House? | Audio book | [118] |
2001 | Black Indians: An American Story | [119] | |
2002 | Disney's American Legends | [120] | |
2004 | Nine Dog Christmas | Video | [121] |
2006 | The Trail of Tears: Cherokee Legacy | [122] | |
2007 | Earth | Documentary | [123] |
Theatre
Year | Title | Role | Venue | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1958–1959 | Sunrise at Campobello | Edward | Cort Theatre | [124] |
1960 | The Cool World | Harrison Thurston | Eugene O'Neill Theatre | [125] |
1961–1964 | The Blacks | Deodatus Village | St. Mark's Playhouse | [126] |
1961 | Clandestine on the Morning Line | – | Actors' Playhouse | [127] |
1961 | The Apple | – | Living Theatre | [128] |
1962 | The Merchant of Venice | Prince of Morocco | Delacorte Theater | [129] |
1962 | P.S. 193 | Mario Saccone | Writers Stage Theatre | [130] |
1963 | The Love Nest | George Gulp | Writers Stage Theatre | [131] |
1963 | The Winter's Tale | Camillo | Delacorte Theater | [132] |
1963 | Next Time I'll Sing to You | Rudge | Phoenix Theatre | [133] |
1964 | The Blood Knot | Zachariah Pieterson | Cricket Theatre | [134] |
1964–1965 | Othello | Othello | Martinique Theatre / Delacorte Theater | [135][136] |
1965 | Baal | Ekart | Martinique Theatre | [137] |
1965 | Coriolanus | Junius Brutus | Delacorte Theater | [138] |
1965 | Troilus and Cressida | Ajax | Delacorte Theater | [139] |
1965 | Danton's Death | – | Vivian Beaumont Theatre | [140] |
1966 | A Hand Is on the Gate | – | Longacre Theatre | [141] |
1968–1970 | The Great White Hope | Jack Jefferson | Alvin Theatre | [142] |
1970 | Les Blancs | Tshembe Matoseh | Longacre Theatre | [143] |
1972 | Hamlet | Claudius | Delacorte Theater | [144] |
1972–1973 | The Cherry Orchard | Lopahin | Joseph Papp Public Theater/Anspacher Theater | [145] |
1973 | King Lear | Lear | Delacorte Theater | [146] |
1973–1974 | The Iceman Cometh | Theodore Hickman | Circle in the Square Theatre | [147] |
1974–1975 | Of Mice and Men | Lennie | Brooks Atkinson Theatre | [148] |
1978 | Paul Robeson | Paul Robeson | Lunt-Fontanne Theatre / Booth Theatre | [149] |
1980–1981 | A Lesson From Aloes | Steve Daniels | Playhouse Theatre | [150] |
1982 | Othello | Othello | Winter Garden Theatre | [151] |
1982–1983 | "Master Harold"...and the Boys | – | Lyceum Theatre | [152] |
1987–1988 | Fences | Troy Maxson | 46th Street Theatre | [153] |
2005 | On Golden Pond | Norman Thayer, Jr. | Cort Theatre | [154] |
2008 | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof | Big Daddy | Broadhurst Theatre | [155] |
2010–2011, 2013 | Driving Miss Daisy | Hoke Colburn | John Golden Theatre (2010–2011) Australian Tour (2013) |
[156][157] |
2012 | The Best Man | Former President Arthur "Artie" Hockstader | Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre | [158] |
2014–2015 | You Can't Take It with You | Martin Vanderhof | Longacre Theatre | [159] |
Video game
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | Command & Conquer: Tiberian Sun | General James Solomon | Live action cutscenes | [160] |
2000 | The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure | Mufasa | [161] | |
2005 | Kingdom Hearts II | Mufasa | [162] | |
2007 | Lego Star Wars: The Complete Saga | Darth Vader | [163] |
Sources
- Krafsur, Richard P. (1997). The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States (1. California ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 0520209702. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
References
- ^ a b c "James Earl Jones | 5 Nominations | 1 Win". Golden Globes. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
- ^ "The 43rd Academy Awards | 1971". Oscars. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
- ^ Lovece, Frank (March 12, 2008). "Fast Chat: James Earl Jones". Newsday. New York. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2011.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "45th Life Achievement Recipient, 2008". Screen Actors Guild Awards. SAG-AFTRA. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
- ^ "Actor James Earl Jones Receives Oscar in London". BBC. November 14, 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
- ^ a b "James Earl Jones | Television Academy". Emmys. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
- ^ "James Earl Jones — Nominee for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play". Broadway.com. Key Brand Entertainment. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
- ^ Mitchell, Charles P. (2001). A Guide to Apocalyptic Cinema (1. publ. ed.). Westport, Conn. [u.a.]: Greenwood Press. p. 63. ISBN 0313315272. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ Krafsur 1997, pg. 193
- ^ "The Comedians in Africa (1967)". Turner Classic Movies. Turner Entertainment Networks, Inc. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
- ^ Krafsur 1997, pg. 303
- ^ Krafsur 1997, pg. 429
- ^ Krafsur 1997, pg. 577
- ^ Howard Thompson (May 25, 1972). "Malcolm X His Own Story As It Really Happened (1972)". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ Vincent Canby (July 20, 1972). "The Man (1972) Irving Wallace's 'The Man': Political Movie Stars James Earl Jones". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ Nichols, Peter M.; Scott, A. O. (2004). The New York Times Guide To The Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made (The Film Critics of the New York Times) (Updat. and rev. ed.). New York: St Martin's Griffin. p. 188. ISBN 0312326114.
- ^ Roger Ebert (April 5, 1976). "The River Niger Movie Review & Film Summary (1976)". Roger Ebert Online. Ebert Digital LLC. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ "The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings (1976)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ Roger Ebert (July 30, 1976). "Swashbuckler Movie Review & Film Summary (1976)". Roger Ebert Online. Ebert Digital LLC. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ "Deadly Hero (1976)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ Burt, Daniel S. (2001). The Biography Book: A Reader's Guide to Nonfiction, Fictional, and Film Biographies of More Than 500 of the Most Fascinating Individuals of All Time. Westport, CT: Oryx Press. p. 267. ISBN 1573562564. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ a b c Caitlin Moore (September 25, 2014). "James Earl Jones Might Have the Most Recognizable Voice in Film and Television". The Washington Post. Katharine Weymouth. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ "Exorcist II: The Heretic (1977)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ Vincent Canby (July 16, 1977). "The Last Remake of Beau Geste (1977) 'Last Beau Geste' Is the Funniest: The Cast". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ Lawrence Van Gelder (October 8, 1977). "A Piece of the Action (1977) 'Piece of the Action' Is on Side of the Angels". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
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- ^ "Gardens of Stone (1987)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
- ^ Jim Vorel (September 25, 2014). "Of Dreck & Drink: Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold and Straight to Ale Illudium A Guide For Those With Bad taste in movies and good taste in brews". Paste. Wolfgang's Vault. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
- ^ Steven Rea (May 22, 1987). "For Abandoned Teens, Help From A Rich Kid". Philly.com. Philadelphia Media Network. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
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- ^ Andrew Asare (September 12, 2013). "There Should Be a Sequel: 'Coming to America'". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
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- ^ "The Ambulance (1990)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
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- ^ Paul Willistein (June 6, 1992). "Harrison Ford Is Compelling In Classy 'Patriot Games'". The Morning Call. Timothy E. Ryan. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
- ^ "Freddie as F.R.o.7. (1992)". Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
- ^ Stephen Tobolowsky (September 2012). "Memories of the Sneakers Shoot". Slate. Graham Holdings Company. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
- ^ Bernadette McCallion. "Dreamrider (1993)". Rovi via The New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ James Earl Hardy (January 17, 2015). "Sommersby's Historical Accuracy". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
- ^ Ted Berg (March 25, 2015). "See 'The Sandlot' Reenacted By Actual Members of the New York Yankees". USA Today. Gannett Company. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
- ^ Joe Leydon (June 11, 1993). "Review: 'Excessive Force'". Variety. Penske Business Media, LLC. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
- ^ "The Meteor Man (1993)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
- ^ Paul Willistein (March 18, 1994). "'Naked Gun 33-1/3' So Funny It Shoots Holes in Winter's Depression". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on January 30, 2015. Retrieved January 30, 2015.
{{cite news}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; January 31, 2015 suggested (help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Peter Rainer (May 6, 1994). "Movie Review: 'Slate's' Reach Exceeds Grasp but Has Some Good Laughs". Los Angeles Times. Austin Beutner. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
- ^ Erik Hayden (January 17, 2014). "James Earl Jones on Whether He's Pretended to Be Darth Vader on the Phone". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
- ^ Desson Howe (August 5, 1994). "'Clear and Present Danger'". Washington Post. Graham Holdings Company. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
- ^ Alex von Tunzelmann (February 4, 2010). "Jefferson in Paris: A Founding Father Tale That's No Slave To The Truth". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
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- ^ "Judge Dredd (1995)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
- ^ Ken Tucker (April 5, 1996). "A Family Thing". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ "Good Luck (1996)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ Joe Leydon (October 1, 1997). "Review: 'Casper, A Spirited Beginning'". Variety. Penske Business Media, LLC. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ Kenneth Turan (October 8, 1997). "'Gang Related' Goes Over Some Rough Territory". Los Angeles Times. Austin Beutner. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ "Primary Colors (1998) Acting Credits". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
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has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Scary Movie 4 (2006) Acting Credits". All Movie Guide via The New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
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