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A silver trophy in the shape of an American football—an elliptical shape with pointed ends—standing on a pedestal of the same metal.

The winning Super Bowl team receives the Vince Lombardi Trophy.

The Super Bowl is an annual American football game that determines the champion of the National Football League (NFL). The contest is held in an American city that is chosen three to four years beforehand,^[1] usually in warm-weather or domed sites.^[2] The winner of the American Football Conference (AFC) Championship Game faces the winner of the National Football Conference (NFC) Championship Game in the culmination of the NFL playoffs. Before the 1970 merger between the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL), the two leagues met in a World Championship Game and Super Bowl III in 1969 was the first Super Bowl that carried the "Super Bowl" moniker at the time of the game.^[3] The NFC leads in Super Bowl wins with 22, while the AFC has won 21.^[4] The NFL and AFL each won two World Championships.^[4]

The Pittsburgh Steelers have won the most Super Bowls with six—one more than both the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers with five wins each. The Buffalo Bills, Denver Broncos, and Minnesota Vikings each have lost a record four Super Bowls. Buffalo and Minnesota are both 0–4 in the Super Bowl. Five active NFL teams have yet to appear in a Super Bowl: the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Houston Texans (2002 expansion team), Jacksonville Jaguars (1995 expansion team), and New Orleans Saints.^[5] The Kansas City Chiefs and New York Jets have not appeared in the Super Bowl since the AFL–NFL merger in 1970.^[6]

Super Bowls by game

Numbers in parentheses in the table are as of the date of that Super Bowl and are used as follows:

Winning team and Losing team columns indicate the number of times that team has appeared in a Super Bowl.
Venue column indicates number of times that stadium has hosted a Super Bowl.
City column indicates number of times that that metropolitan area has hosted a Super Bowl.

National Football League (NFL, 1967–1970)	American Football League (AFL, 1967–1970)
NFL Champion^‡	AFL Champion^{^}
National Football Conference (NFC, 1971–present)	American Football Conference (AFC, 1971–present)
NFC Champion^*	AFC Champion^†

Game	Date	Winning team	Score	Losing team	Venue	City	Reference
I	January 15, 1967	Green Bay Packers^‡	35–10	Kansas City Chiefs^{^}	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	Los Angeles, California^{[note 1]}	^[7]
II	January 14, 1968	Green Bay Packers^‡ (2)	33–14	Oakland Raiders^{^}	Orange Bowl	Miami, Florida^{[note 2]}	^[8]
III	January 12, 1969	New York Jets^{^}	16–7	Baltimore Colts^‡	Orange Bowl (2)	Miami, Florida (2)^{[note 2]}	^[9]
IV	January 11, 1970	Kansas City Chiefs^{^} (2)	23–7	Minnesota Vikings^‡	Tulane Stadium	New Orleans, Louisiana	^[10]
V	January 17, 1971	Baltimore Colts^* (2)	16–13	Dallas Cowboys^†	Orange Bowl (3)	Miami, Florida (2)
VI	January 16, 1972	Dallas Cowboys^* (2)	24–3	Miami Dolphins^†	Tulane Stadium (2)	New Orleans, Louisiana (2)	^[11]
VII	January 14, 1973	Miami Dolphins^† (2)	14–7	Washington Redskins^*	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (2)	Los Angeles, California (2)^{[note 1]}	^[12]
VIII	January 13, 1974	Miami Dolphins^† (3)	24–7	Minnesota Vikings^* (2)	Rice Stadium	Houston, Texas	^[13]
IX	January 12, 1975	Pittsburgh Steelers^†	16–6	Minnesota Vikings^* (3)	Tulane Stadium (3)	New Orleans, Louisiana (3)	^[14]
X	January 18, 1976	Pittsburgh Steelers^† (2)	21–17	Dallas Cowboys^* (3)^{[note 3]}	Orange Bowl (4)	Miami, Florida (4)^{[note 2]}	^[15]
XI	January 9, 1977	Oakland Raiders^† (2)	32–14	Minnesota Vikings^* (4)	Rose Bowl	Pasadena, California (3)^{[note 1]}	^[16]
XII	January 15, 1978	Dallas Cowboys^* (4)	27–10	Denver Broncos^†	Superdome	New Orleans, Louisiana (4)	^[17]
XIII	January 21, 1979	Pittsburgh Steelers^† (3)	35–31	Dallas Cowboys^* (5)	Orange Bowl (5)	Miami, Florida (5)^{[note 2]}	^[18]
XIV	January 20, 1980	Pittsburgh Steelers^† (4)	31–19	Los Angeles Rams^*	Rose Bowl (2)	Pasadena, California (4)^{[note 1]}	^[19]
XV	January 25, 1981	Oakland Raiders^† (3)^{[note 3]}	27–10	Philadelphia Eagles^*	Superdome (2)	New Orleans, Louisiana (5)	^[20]
XVI	January 24, 1982	San Francisco 49ers^*	26–21	Cincinnati Bengals^†	Pontiac Silverdome	Pontiac, Michigan^{[note 1]}	^[21]
XVII	January 30, 1983	Washington Redskins^* (2)	27–17	Miami Dolphins^† (4)	Rose Bowl (3)	Pasadena, California (5)^{[note 1]}	^[22]
XVIII	January 22, 1984	Los Angeles Raiders^† (4)	38–9	Washington Redskins^* (3)	Tampa Stadium	Tampa, Florida	^[23]
XIX	January 20, 1985	San Francisco 49ers^* (2)	38–16	Miami Dolphins^† (5)	Stanford Stadium	Stanford, California	^[24]
XX	January 26, 1986	Chicago Bears^*	46–10	New England Patriots^†^{[note 3]}	Superdome (3)	New Orleans, Louisiana (6)	^[25]
XXI	January 25, 1987	New York Giants^*	39–20	Denver Broncos^† (2)	Rose Bowl (4)	Pasadena, California (6)^{[note 1]}	^[26]
XXII	January 31, 1988	Washington Redskins^* (4)	42–10	Denver Broncos^† (3)	Jack Murphy Stadium^{[note 4]}	San Diego, California	^[27]
XXIII	January 22, 1989	San Francisco 49ers^* (3)	20–16	Cincinnati Bengals^† (2)	Joe Robbie Stadium^{[note 4]}	Miami, Florida (6)^{[note 2]}	^[28]
XXIV	January 28, 1990	San Francisco 49ers^* (4)	55–10	Denver Broncos^† (4)	Superdome (4)	New Orleans, Louisiana (7)	^[29]
XXV	January 27, 1991	New York Giants^* (2)	20–19	Buffalo Bills^†	Tampa Stadium (2)	Tampa, Florida (2)	^[30]
XXVI	January 26, 1992	Washington Redskins^* (5)	37–24	Buffalo Bills^† (2)	Metrodome	Minneapolis, Minnesota	^[31]
XXVII	January 31, 1993	Dallas Cowboys^* (6)	52–17	Buffalo Bills^† (3)^{[note 3]}	Rose Bowl (5)	Pasadena, California (7)^{[note 1]}	^[32]
XXVIII	January 30, 1994	Dallas Cowboys^* (7)	30–13	Buffalo Bills^† (4)	Georgia Dome	Atlanta, Georgia	^[33]
XXIX	January 29, 1995	San Francisco 49ers^* (5)	49–26	San Diego Chargers^†	Joe Robbie Stadium (2)^{[note 4]}	Miami, Florida (7)^{[note 2]}	^[34]
XXX	January 28, 1996	Dallas Cowboys^* (8)	27–17	Pittsburgh Steelers^† (5)	Sun Devil Stadium	Tempe, Arizona^{[note 1]}	^[35]
XXXI	January 26, 1997	Green Bay Packers^* (3)	35–21	New England Patriots^† (2)	Superdome (5)	New Orleans, Louisiana (8)	^[36]
XXXII	January 25, 1998	Denver Broncos^† (5)^{[note 3]}	31–24	Green Bay Packers^* (4)	Qualcomm Stadium (2)^{[note 4]}	San Diego, California (2)	^[37]
XXXIII	January 31, 1999	Denver Broncos^† (6)	34–19	Atlanta Falcons^*	Pro Player Stadium (3)^{[note 4]}	Miami, Florida (8)^{[note 2]}	^[38]
XXXIV	January 30, 2000	St. Louis Rams^* (2)	23–16	Tennessee Titans^†^{[note 3]}	Georgia Dome (2)	Atlanta, Georgia (2)	^[39]
XXXV	January 28, 2001	Baltimore Ravens^†^{[note 3]}	34–7	New York Giants^* (3)	Raymond James Stadium	Tampa, Florida (3)	^[40]
XXXVI	February 3, 2002	New England Patriots^† (3)	20–17	St. Louis Rams^* (3)	Superdome (6)	New Orleans, Louisiana (9)	^[41]
XXXVII	January 26, 2003	Tampa Bay Buccaneers^*	48–21	Oakland Raiders^† (5)	Qualcomm Stadium (3)^{[note 4]}	San Diego, California (3)	^[42]
XXXVIII	February 1, 2004	New England Patriots^† (4)	32–29	Carolina Panthers^*	Reliant Stadium	Houston, Texas (2)	^[43]
XXXIX	February 6, 2005	New England Patriots^† (5)	24–21	Philadelphia Eagles^* (2)	ALLTEL Stadium	Jacksonville, Florida	^[44]
XL	February 5, 2006	Pittsburgh Steelers^† (6)^{[note 3]}	21–10	Seattle Seahawks^*	Ford Field	Detroit, Michigan (2)^{[note 1]}	^[45]
XLI	February 4, 2007	Indianapolis Colts^† (3)	29–17	Chicago Bears^* (2)	Dolphin Stadium (4)^{[note 4]}	Miami, Florida (9)^{[note 2]}	^[50]
XLII	February 3, 2008	New York Giants^* (4)^{[note 3]}	17–14	New England Patriots^† (6)	University of Phoenix Stadium	Glendale, Arizona (2)^{[note 1]}	^[55]
XLIII	February 1, 2009	Pittsburgh Steelers^† (7)	27–23	Arizona Cardinals^*	Raymond James Stadium (2)	Tampa, Florida (4)	^[56]
XLIV	February 7, 2010	2009–10 NFC Champion^* at 2009–10 AFC Champion^†	—	To be determined	Dolphin Stadium^[47] (5)^{[note 4]}	Miami, Florida (10)^{[note 2]}	^[57]
XLV	February 6, 2011	2010–11 AFC Champion^† at 2010–11 NFC Champion^*	—	To be determined	Cowboys Stadium	Arlington, Texas	^[57]
XLVI	February 5, 2012	2011–12 NFC Champion^* at 2011–12 AFC Champion^†	—	To be determined	Lucas Oil Stadium	Indianapolis, Indiana	^[57]
XLVII	February 3, 2013	2012–13 AFC Champion^† at 2012–13 NFC Champion^*	—	To be determined	Superdome (7)	New Orleans, Louisiana (10)	^[57]^[58]

Super Bowl appearances by team

NFL^‡/NFC^* teams (22 wins)	AFL^{^}/AFC^† teams (21 wins)
NFL^‡/AFC^† team^{[note 5]}

Games	Team	Wins	Losses	Winning percentage	Season(s)^{[note 6]}
8	Dallas Cowboys^*	5	3	.625	1970,^* 1971,^* 1975,^^{[note 3]} 1977,^ 1978,^* 1992,^* 1993,^* 1995^*
7	Pittsburgh Steelers^†^{[note 5]}	6	1	.857	1974,^† 1975,^† 1978,^† 1979,^† 1995,^† 2005,^†^{[note 3]} 2008^†
6	New England Patriots^†	3	3	.500	1985,^†^{[note 3]} 1996,^† 2001,^† 2003,^† 2004,^† 2007^†
6	Denver Broncos^†	2	4	.333	1977,^† 1986,^† 1987,^† 1989,^† 1997,^†^{[note 3]} 1998^†
5	San Francisco 49ers^*	5	0	1.000	1981,^* 1984,^* 1988,^* 1989,^* 1994^*
5	Washington Redskins^*	3	2	.600	1972,^* 1982,^* 1983,^* 1987,^* 1991^*
5	Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders^{^†}	3	2	.600	1967,^{^} 1976,^† 1980,^†^{[note 3]} 1983,^† 2002^†
5	Miami Dolphins^†	2	3	.400	1971,^†1972,^† 1973,^† 1982,^† 1985,^†
4	Green Bay Packers^‡*	3	1	.750	1966,^‡ 1967,^‡ 1996,^* 1997^*
4	New York Giants^*	3	1	.750	1986,^* 1990,^* 2000,^* 2007^*^{[note 3]}
4	Minnesota Vikings^‡*	0	4	.000	1969,^‡ 1973,^* 1974,^* 1976^*
4	Buffalo Bills^†	0	4	.000	1990,^† 1991,^† 1992,^†^{[note 3]} 1993^†
3	Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts^‡†^{[note 5]}	2	1	.667	1968,^‡ 1970,^† 2006^†
3	Los Angeles/St. Louis Rams^*	1	2	.333	1979,^* 1999,^* 2001^*
2	Kansas City Chiefs^{^}	1	1	.500	1966,^{^} 1969^{^}
2	Chicago Bears^*	1	1	.500	1985,^* 2006^*
2	Cincinnati Bengals^†	0	2	.000	1981,^† 1988^†
2	Philadelphia Eagles^*	0	2	.000	1980,^* 2004^*
1	New York Jets^{^}	1	0	1.000	1968^{^}
1	Baltimore Ravens^†	1	0	1.000	2000^†^{[note 3]}
1	Tampa Bay Buccaneers^*^{[note 7]}	1	0	1.000	2002^*
1	San Diego Chargers^†	0	1	.000	1994^†
1	Atlanta Falcons^*	0	1	.000	1998^*
1	Houston/Tennessee Oilers/Tennessee Titans^†	0	1	.000	1999^†^{[note 3]}
1	fart squad^*	0	1	.000	2003^*
1	Seattle Seahawks^*^{[note 7]}	0	1	.000	2005^*
1	Arse hole/Phoenix/Arizona Cardinals^*	0	1	.000	2008^*
0	Detroit Lions^*	0	0	---	N/A
0	Cleveland Browns^†^{[note 5]}	0	0	---	N/A
0	Jacksonville Jaguars^†	0	0	---	N/A
0	New Orleans Saints^*	0	0	---	N/A
0	Houston Texans^†	0	0	---	N/A

Teams with no Super Bowl appearances

NFL league champions prior to Super Bowl I in the 1966 NFL season.
- Detroit Lions - NFL champions in 1935, 1952, 1953, and 1957; appeared in an NFC Championship Game in 1991^[59]
- Cleveland Browns - NFL champions in 1950, 1954, 1955, and 1964; appeared in two other NFL championship games in 1968 and 1969 and in three AFC Championship Games in 1986, 1987, and 1989^[60] (The Browns are officially viewed as one continuous franchise that began in 1946, suspended operations from 1996-1998, and resumed play in 1999.^[61] The Baltimore Ravens were an expansion team created in 1996 with former Browns players.)^[62]
Jacksonville Jaguars, 1995 expansion team; appeared in two AFC Championship Games in 1996 and 1999^[63]
New Orleans Saints, 1967 expansion team; appeared in an NFC Championship Game in 2006^[64]
Houston Texans, 2002 expansion team; yet to appear in the NFL playoffs.^[65]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Both Los Angeles and Pasadena, California are in the Greater Los Angeles Area,^[51] Pontiac, Michigan is a suburb of Detroit, Michigan,^[52] and both Tempe, Arizona and Glendale, Arizona are suburbs of Phoenix, Arizona.^[53]^[54]
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Miami Gardens was incorporated as a suburb of Miami in 2003. Prior to that, it was an unincorporated area of Miami-Dade County but the stadium had a Miami address.^[49]
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Wild card qualifier.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Qualcomm Stadium was originally known as San Diego Stadium and Jack Murphy Stadium.^[46] Dolphin Stadium has also been variously known over the years as Joe Robbie Stadium, Pro Player Stadium, and Dolphins Stadium (with a plural and/or possessive "s".) Its subsequent name of Dolphin Stadium (with no "s") was also the original name it was given when first built. It is currently known as Land Shark Stadium.^[47]^[48]
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d The Colts are the only team that played a pre AFL-NFL merger Super Bowl for the NFL, and then moved to the AFC in 1970. Although members of the old NFL before the 1970 merger, the Steelers and Browns did not play in a Super Bowl before moving to the AFC post-merger.
^ Bold years indicate winning seasons.
^ ^a ^b The Seahawks switched conferences with the Buccaneers in 1976 but switched back to the NFC in 2002 due to an NFL realignment plan after the Houston Texans were admitted. They reached the Super Bowl for the first time in 2005.

References

^ Forbes, Gordon (1990-11-08). "The process of choosing a host city". USA Today. p. 4C.
^ "Super Bowl cities are far and few between". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved 2008-01-13.
^ Culture in History Of The Nfl
^ ^a ^b "Super Bowl History". NFL.com. Retrieved 2008-01-13.
^ Mittler, Doug. "Eight Men Out: With the Cardinals and Rays out of the way, only eight teams remain without an appearance on their sport's biggest stage". ESPN. Retrieved 2009-01-31.
^ Neumann, Thomas (2008-09-17). "Page 2's ultimate NFL power rankings, Nos. 21–32". ESPN. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
^ Maule, Tex (1967-01-23). "Bread-and-butter Packers". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
^ "Super Bowl 2: Lombardi's Starr Rises". Sporting News. 1968-01-14. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
^ "Super Bowl 3: The Broadway Joe Show". Sporting News. 1969-01-12. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
^ "Super Bowl History: Super Bowl IV". CBS News. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
^ Maule, Tex (1972-01-24). "A Cowboy Stampede". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
^ Maule, Tex (1973-01-22). "17–0–0". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
^ Maule, Tex (1974-01-21). "It Was The Day Of The Dolphins". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
^ Jenkins, Dan (1975-01-20). "Pittsburgh Punches It Out". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
^ Jenkins, Dan (1976-01-26). "Dallas Feels The Steeler Crunch". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
^ Jenkins, Dan (1977-01-17). "The Raiders Were All Suped Up". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
^ "Super Bowl 12: Orange Crushed". Sporting News. 1978-01-15. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
^ "Super Bowl 13: Dumb Like a F–O–X". Sporting News. 1979-01-21. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
^ "Super Bowl XIV: Pittsburgh Steelers 31, Los Angeles Rams 19". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
^ "Super Bowl Summaries: Super Bowl XV". CNN Sports Illustrated. Time Warner. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
^ "Super Bowl 16: 49ers Strike It Rich". Sporting News. 1982-01-24. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
^ Zimmerman, Paul (1983-02-07). "Hail To The Redskins!". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
^ Zimmerman, Paul (1984-01-30). "A Runaway For The Raiders". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
^ Zimmerman, Paul (1985-01-28). "The Niners Were Never Finer". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
^ Magee, Jerry (2007-01-28). "'85 Bears never lost in shuffle". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
^ "Super Bowl XXI: New York Giants 39, Denver Broncos 20". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
^ "Super Bowl Summaries: Super Bowl XXII". CNN Sports Illustrated. Time Warner. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
^ Almond, Elliott (1989-01-23). "49ers Defeat Bengals, 20–16, in Super Bowl". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
^ "Super Bowl 24: 49ers Pound Outmanned Broncos". Sporting News. 1990-01-28. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
^ "Super Bowl XXV". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Super Bowl XXVI". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Super Bowl XXVII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Super Bowl XXVIII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Super Bowl XXIX". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Super Bowl XXX". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Super Bowl XXXI". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Super Bowl XXXII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Super Bowl XXXIII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Super Bowl XXXIV". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Super Bowl XXXV". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Super Bowl XXXVI". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Super Bowl XXXVII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Super Bowl XXXVIII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Super Bowl XXXIX". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Super Bowl XL". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ Levine, Stuart (2008-12-22). "15 years after the NFL left L.A., SoCal fans bolt to Qualcomm". ESPN. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
^ ^a ^b "Ross said the agreement to change the name from Dolphin Stadium is for this season only and expires before the stadium plays host to the Super Bowl in February." "Dolphins' home renamed Land Shark Stadium in deal with singer Buffett". Associated Press. 2009-05-10. Retrieved 2009-05-11.
^ "Land Shark Stadium". ESPN. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
^ Klitzing, Michael (2006-07-10). "Special report: The Stadium Dilemma". North County Times. Retrieved 2008-03-16.
^ "Super Bowl XLI". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ "Pasadena, California". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved 2008-03-30. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
^ "Pontiac, Michigan". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved 2008-03-30. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
^ "Glendale, Arizona". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved 2008-03-30. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
^ "Tempe, Arizona". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved 2008-03-30. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
^ "Super Bowl XLII". NFL. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
^ "Super Bowl XLIII". NFL. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d AP (2009-06-09). "Indianapolis ahead of curve in preparations for Super Bowl XLVI in 2012". NFL. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
^ "Super Bowl will return to New Orleans in 2013". NFL. Retrieved 2009-05-20.
^ "Detroit Lions Franchise Encyclopedia". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
^ "Cleveland Browns Franchise Encyclopedia". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
^ "Year By Year Season Results". Cleveland Browns. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
^ Romano, John (1996-08-04). "Rams fear Phillips is a perpetual faux pas Series: NFL". St. Petersburg Times. p. 9C.
^ "Jacksonville Jaguars Franchise Encyclopedia". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
^ "New Orleans Saints Franchise Encyclopedia". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
^ "Houston Texans Franchise Encyclopedia". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-27.

External links

Template:American football portal

[a-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Both Los Angeles and Pasadena, California are in the Greater Los Angeles Area,^[51] Pontiac, Michigan is a suburb of Detroit, Michigan,^[52] and both Tempe, Arizona and Glendale, Arizona are suburbs of Phoenix, Arizona.^[53]^[54]

[b-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Miami Gardens was incorporated as a suburb of Miami in 2003. Prior to that, it was an unincorporated area of Miami-Dade County but the stadium had a Miami address.^[49]

[c-17] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Wild card qualifier.

[d-30] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Qualcomm Stadium was originally known as San Diego Stadium and Jack Murphy Stadium.^[46] Dolphin Stadium has also been variously known over the years as Joe Robbie Stadium, Pro Player Stadium, and Dolphins Stadium (with a plural and/or possessive "s".) Its subsequent name of Dolphin Stadium (with no "s") was also the original name it was given when first built. It is currently known as Land Shark Stadium.^[47]^[48]

[e-63] The Colts are the only team that played a pre AFL-NFL merger Super Bowl for the NFL, and then moved to the AFC in 1970. Although members of the old NFL before the 1970 merger, the Steelers and Browns did not play in a Super Bowl before moving to the AFC post-merger.

[f-64] Bold years indicate winning seasons.

[g-65] The Seahawks switched conferences with the Buccaneers in 1976 but switched back to the NFC in 2002 due to an NFL realignment plan after the Houston Texans were admitted. They reached the Super Bowl for the first time in 2005.

[1] Forbes, Gordon (1990-11-08). "The process of choosing a host city". USA Today. p. 4C.

[2] "Super Bowl cities are far and few between". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved 2008-01-13.

[3] Culture in History Of The Nfl

[record-4] "Super Bowl History". NFL.com. Retrieved 2008-01-13.

[5] Mittler, Doug. "Eight Men Out: With the Cardinals and Rays out of the way, only eight teams remain without an appearance on their sport's biggest stage". ESPN. Retrieved 2009-01-31.

[6] Neumann, Thomas (2008-09-17). "Page 2's ultimate NFL power rankings, Nos. 21–32". ESPN. Retrieved 2009-09-07.

[8] Maule, Tex (1967-01-23). "Bread-and-butter Packers". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-25.

[10] "Super Bowl 2: Lombardi's Starr Rises". Sporting News. 1968-01-14. Retrieved 2009-08-25.

[11] "Super Bowl 3: The Broadway Joe Show". Sporting News. 1969-01-12. Retrieved 2009-08-25.

[12] "Super Bowl History: Super Bowl IV". CBS News. Retrieved 2009-08-25.

[13] Maule, Tex (1972-01-24). "A Cowboy Stampede". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-25.

[14] Maule, Tex (1973-01-22). "17–0–0". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-25.

[15] Maule, Tex (1974-01-21). "It Was The Day Of The Dolphins". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-25.

[16] Jenkins, Dan (1975-01-20). "Pittsburgh Punches It Out". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-25.

[18] Jenkins, Dan (1976-01-26). "Dallas Feels The Steeler Crunch". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

[19] Jenkins, Dan (1977-01-17). "The Raiders Were All Suped Up". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

[20] "Super Bowl 12: Orange Crushed". Sporting News. 1978-01-15. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

[21] "Super Bowl 13: Dumb Like a F–O–X". Sporting News. 1979-01-21. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

[22] "Super Bowl XIV: Pittsburgh Steelers 31, Los Angeles Rams 19". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

[23] "Super Bowl Summaries: Super Bowl XV". CNN Sports Illustrated. Time Warner. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

[24] "Super Bowl 16: 49ers Strike It Rich". Sporting News. 1982-01-24. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

[25] Zimmerman, Paul (1983-02-07). "Hail To The Redskins!". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

[26] Zimmerman, Paul (1984-01-30). "A Runaway For The Raiders". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

[27] Zimmerman, Paul (1985-01-28). "The Niners Were Never Finer". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

[28] Magee, Jerry (2007-01-28). "'85 Bears never lost in shuffle". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

[29] "Super Bowl XXI: New York Giants 39, Denver Broncos 20". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

[31] "Super Bowl Summaries: Super Bowl XXII". CNN Sports Illustrated. Time Warner. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

[32] Almond, Elliott (1989-01-23). "49ers Defeat Bengals, 20–16, in Super Bowl". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

[33] "Super Bowl 24: 49ers Pound Outmanned Broncos". Sporting News. 1990-01-28. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

[34] "Super Bowl XXV". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[35] "Super Bowl XXVI". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[36] "Super Bowl XXVII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[37] "Super Bowl XXVIII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[38] "Super Bowl XXIX". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[39] "Super Bowl XXX". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[40] "Super Bowl XXXI". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[41] "Super Bowl XXXII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[42] "Super Bowl XXXIII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[43] "Super Bowl XXXIV". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[44] "Super Bowl XXXV". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[45] "Super Bowl XXXVI". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[Super_Bowl_XXXVII-46] "Super Bowl XXXVII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[Super_Bowl_XXXVIII-47] "Super Bowl XXXVIII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[48] "Super Bowl XXXIX". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[49] "Super Bowl XL". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.

[50] Levine, Stuart (2008-12-22). "15 years after the NFL left L.A., SoCal fans bolt to Qualcomm". ESPN. Retrieved 2009-08-24.

[buffet-51] "Ross said the agreement to change the name from Dolphin Stadium is for this season only and expires before the stadium plays host to the Super Bowl in February." "Dolphins' home renamed Land Shark Stadium in deal with singer Buffett". Associated Press. 2009-05-10. Retrieved 2009-05-11.

[52] "Land Shark Stadium". ESPN. Retrieved 2009-08-24.

[53] Klitzing, Michael (2006-07-10). "Special report: The Stadium Dilemma". North County Times. Retrieved 2008-03-16.

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[55] "Pasadena, California". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved 2008-03-30. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

[56] "Pontiac, Michigan". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved 2008-03-30. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

[57] "Glendale, Arizona". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved 2008-03-30. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

[58] "Tempe, Arizona". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved 2008-03-30. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

[XLII-59] "Super Bowl XLII". NFL. Retrieved 2009-07-28.

[XLIII-60] "Super Bowl XLIII". NFL. Retrieved 2009-07-28.

[XLVI-61] AP (2009-06-09). "Indianapolis ahead of curve in preparations for Super Bowl XLVI in 2012". NFL. Retrieved 2009-07-28.

[62] "Super Bowl will return to New Orleans in 2013". NFL. Retrieved 2009-05-20.

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[67] "Cleveland Browns Franchise Encyclopedia". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-27.

[68] "Year By Year Season Results". Cleveland Browns. Retrieved 2009-08-28.

[69] Romano, John (1996-08-04). "Rams fear Phillips is a perpetual faux pas Series: NFL". St. Petersburg Times. p. 9C.

[70] "Jacksonville Jaguars Franchise Encyclopedia". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-27.

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[72] "Houston Texans Franchise Encyclopedia". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-27.

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@@ Line 568: / Line 568: @@
 |{{sort|1999 01|[[Super Bowl XXXIV|1999]]<sup>†</sup><ref group=note name=c />}}
 |-
-|align="center"|{{sort|0102|1}}||bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|[[Carolina Panthers]]<sup>*</sup>
+|align="center"|{{sort|0102|1}}||bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|[[fart squad]]<sup>*</sup>
 |align="center"|0||align="center"|1||align="right"|.000
 |{{sort|2003 01|[[Super Bowl XXXVIII|2003]]<sup>*</sup>}}
@@ Line 576: / Line 576: @@
 |{{sort|2005 01|[[Super Bowl XL|2005]]<sup>*</sup>}}
 |-
-|align="center"|{{sort|0100|1}}||bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|[[Denver broncos|St. Louis/Phoenix/Arizona Cardinals]]<sup>*</sup>
+|align="center"|{{sort|0100|1}}||bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|[[Arse hole/Phoenix/Arizona Cardinals]]<sup>*</sup>
 |align="center"|0||align="center"|1||align="right"|.000
 |{{sort|2008 01|[[Super Bowl XLIII|2008]]<sup>*</sup>}}