List of municipal flags of Hokkaidō

This page lists the municipal flags of Hokkaidō, Japan. It is a part of the Lists of Japanese municipal flags, which is split into regions because of its size.

Complete lists of Japanese municipal flags pages

List of municipal flags of Hokkaidō
List of municipal flags of Tōhoku region
List of municipal flags of Kantō region
List of municipal flags of Chūbu region
List of municipal flags of Kansai region
List of municipal flags of Chūgoku region
List of municipal flags of Shikoku
List of municipal flags of Kyūshū

Hidaka Subprefecture

Towns

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Biratori	1 July 1949	A white flag with an emblem. The emblem consists of a blue stylized "bira" (平), a Japanese gentian which is the mon of the local shrine, the Yoshitsune shrine and three petals representing wisdom, heartedness and bravery. It also contains a white pigeon, a red sun and a red Polaris star to symbolize the surge of peace.	^[1]
Erimo	Emblem: 14 July 1970 Flag: 1 April 1959	A blue flag with a white stylized "e" (え). Circle represents fishery and the arrow represents dairy and meat industry. Together, it represents the concord and solidarity of the town. However, the emblem was adopted on 14 July 1970.	^[2]
Hidaka	1 March 2006	A purple flag with a whistylized "hi" (ひ). Red represents the sun and the smiles. Green and blue represents the former two towns (Biratori and Monbetsu) that were merged into Hidaka.	^[3]^[4]
Hidaka	1 March 2006	Fringed variant.	^[3]^[4]
Niikappu	21 March 1968	A marine blue flag with an orange emblem. The emblem consists of a shovel (representing the pioneers of the town), a horseshoe (representing ranches around the town), an anchor (representing fishery) and a crown (representing renewal). Together, it represents peace and solidarity for the citizens and the future for the town. Marine blue represents the grassland and the Pacific Ocean. Orange represents bark trees. The colours are said to be worn by the pioneers.	^[5]^[6]
Samani	1 April 1918	A purple flag with a white emblem. Inspired by Cape Enrumu, the two swirls had the concept of double. It represents two ports (the larger eastern port and the small western port), fishing and agriculture (such as forestry) and peace and collaboration.	^[7]^[8]
Shinhidaka	14 July 2006	A white flag with a stylized "hi" (ひ). The blue diamond represents Hokkaido, green represents Shinhidaka and the red circle represents its citizens.	^[9]^[10]
Urakawa	26 June 1967	A blue flag with a stylized "ura" (ウラ) repeated four times and a "kawa" (河) in the centre.	^[11]^[12]

Historical

Municipality	Enactment Date Abolition Date	Description	Ref.
Hidaka	1 July 1955 1 March 2006	A purple flag with a yellow emblem. The emblem represents a hawk that flaps its wings against the sun (hi; 日).	^[13]
Horoizumi	1 January 1959 14 April 1970	A white flag with a blue emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized kanji (幌泉).
Mitsuishi	3 November 1951 14 July 2006	A white flag with a stylized "ishi" (石). The three parts of the emblem symbolize harmony of the town through industry such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries and commerce.	^[14]^[15]^[16]
Monbetsu	22 December 1967 1 March 2006	A red flag with a stylized "mon" (門) in a form of a star. The emblem was designed to represent its citizen's pioneer ancestry and future. The inner circle represents the industrial development. The six points of the start represents the characteristics and prosperity of the town.	^[17]^[13]
Shizunai	9 September 1950 14 July 2006	A green flag with a red emblem composed of four "tsu" (ツ) as it sound like "shizu" (静) and two "nai" (内) are placed upside down. The space in the middle of the emblem represents development above and below ground. The seven circles represent cooperation.	^[18]

Hiyama Subprefecture

Towns

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Assabu	30 March 1968	A green flag with a yellow and dark green "a" (ア). The emblem was inspired by the paddy fields surrounds the town with yellow representing rice.	^[19]^[20]
Esashi	1916	A blue flag with a white "e" (エ) stylized in a diamond to represent infinite development, and the four red "sa" (サ) are arranged in a circle represents peace and unity of the town. It was readopted in 1955 after it became a town.	^[21]
Imakane	22 December 1967	A green flag with a white "no" (ノ) representing the combination mountains and rivers and agriculture with development of the breadbasket and the dairy industry. The triangle represents utopia of the ancestors of the pioneers and the circle represents the development of the river's basin, harmony and cooperation.	^[22]
Kaminokuni	Emblem: 1927 Flag: 6 June 1968	A white flag with the word "Kamikuni" (上国) in a red circular form to represent peace. Red represents strength and health and white represents peace and development.	^[23]^[24]
Okushiri	1 January 1966	A light blue flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized hiragana (おくしり). It represents world peace and solidarity. The emblem is also represents unification of the development of the island and the hearts of its citizens.	^[25]^[26]
Otobe	Publication: 18 August 1965 Enactment: 5 December 1965	A maroon flag with a white emblem that is a combination of "oto" (乙) "be" (べ). The centre represents Mount Otobe and the two commas represent the Sea of Japan. The emblem is also shaped like a kobukuro (a bag for putting gold) representing wealth.	^[27]^[28]
Setana	Publication: 1 September 2005 Enactment: 15 November 2005	A white flag with a green and orange emblem. The green "se" (セ) represents Hokkaido and the orange circle represents the location of the town. Green represents nature and orange represents communication.	^[29]^[30]

Historical

Municipality	Enactment Date Abolition Date	Description	Ref.
Kitahiyama	3 November 1965 1 September 2005	A blue flag with a red emblem. The "kita" (北) represents the relations between pioneers and mountains of filled with cypress. If the emblem is right side is up, it becomes "ki" (き). However, if the emblem is left side is up, it means "ta" (た).	^[31]^[32]
Okushiri	1906 1 January 1966	A blue flag with a white stylized "oku" (奥).
Setana	1 May 1968 15 November 2005	A maroon flag with a blue emblem. The emblem represents development and hope. The blue represents the fishing industry and its relations to the Sea of Japan. Maroon is believed to be the color of pioneer ancestors of the town's citizens.	^[33]^[32]
Taisei	20 July 1955 1 September 2005	A light blue flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized kanji (大成).	^[34]^[32]

Iburi Subprefecture

Cities

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Date	25 May 1977	A blue flag with a white emblem. The sakura represents samurai, the stream represent rivers and the ring represents peace. The emblem together represents overcoming obstacles.	^[35]^[36]
Muroran	13 April 1936	A blue flag with a blue emblem. The emblem consists of six "ro" (ロ) encircling the orchid representing the grasping of the earth.	^[37]^[38]
Noboribetsu	1 October 1961	A blue flag with a yellow "no" (の). The triangle represents surge and the inner circle represents industry and tourism. Together, it represents the future.	^[39]^[40]
Tomakomai	Emblem: 22 August 1949 Flag: 26 July 1968	A blue flag has a white and red emblem. The emblem contains a red "toma" (トマ) on the top and the bottom. The "koma" (コマ) is designed as two protrusions at the top and the bottom. The "to" (ト) can be read as "i" (イ). The flag was inspired by a koma, a Japanese spinning top.	^[41]

Towns

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Abira	27 March 2006	A white flag with the emblem. The emblem is a stylized combination of the letters "A" and "B". Inspired by breeze of wind and nature, it represents the depicts the Abira river and the hills surrounding the town.
Abira	27 March 2006	Blue flag with the emblem.
Atsuma	Emblem: 25 December 1954 Flag: 26 March 1968	Blue flag variant with a red and a white emblem surrounded by two yellow rice stalks. The emblem is the town's name in stylized katakana (アツマ). White represents the future and concord, the red for a spirit, green for forests, plains, the Pacific Ocean and yellow for rice.	^[42]^[43]
Mukawa	27 March 2006	A white flag with a stylized "mu" (ム). The green curve represents of forests and its products, and three blue curves represents clear stream, the Pacific Ocean, and sky. The red circle represents health, harmony and vitality. Together, it represents strength and nature and the coexistence of nature and the town's inhabitants.	^[44]^[45]
Shiraoi	Publication: 5 September 1955 Enactment: 24 September 1968 Reenactment: 1 October 1984	A maroon flag with a white stylized "shira" (白) and "oi" (オイ). The circles represents solidarity, the hexagon represents development. The upper part represents prosperity.	^[46]^[47]
		Blue variant of the emblem.
		Green variant of the emblem.
Sōbetsu	30 June 1958	A blue flag with a white stylized "so" (そ). The upper part represents the breakthroughs by Mount Usu and Mount Showa while the lower part represents peace by Lake Tōya.	^[48]^[47]
Tōyako	27 March 2006	A white flag with a stylized "to" (と). It represents Mount Tōya, the sky, the landscape and the energy of the town.	^[49]^[50]
Toyoura	1 July 1947	A white flag with four (representing "yo") stylized "to" (ト) with two green "to" on the top and two blue "to" on the bottom and a red stylized "ura" (ウラ) in the centre. It represents affinity and cooperation.	^[51]^[47]

Historical

Municipality	Enactment Date Abolition Date	Description	Ref.
Abuta	1 September 1962 27 March 2006	A maroon flag with a white emblem. The emblem is a combination of the Latin alphabet "A" and "a" (ア). The circle represents the many eruptions and Lake Tōya. The central triangle represents mountains while the inverted triangle represents Lake Tōya. Together, it represents mining.	^[52]
Hayakita	10 October 1961 27 March 2006	A blue flag with a white stylized "haya" (ハヤ). It represents future with strength, harmony and unity.	^[53]^[54]
Hobetsu	18 June 1962 27 March 2006	A purple flag with a white stylized "ho" (ホ). The "Y" represents the exchange between the Mu and Hobetsu Rivers and the triangle represents the surrounding mountains.	^[55]
Muroran	1922 13 April 1936	A white flag with a black stylized "muro" (室).
Mukawa	1 January 1960 27 March 2006	A green flag with an emblem that is a combination of a stylized "kawa" (川) and a stylized "kome" (米). White represents peace amongst the town's citizens, and the thickness of the yellow line represents strong unity.	^[56]^[57]
Oiwake	20 July 1958 27 March 2006	A light blue flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized kanji (追分). It represents affinity. It is also shaped like a wheel of a locomotive to represent great construction.	^[58]^[54]
Ōtaki	1 September 1965 1 March 2006	A white flag with a styled red "wa" (和) to symbolize Japan and three grey lines represent agriculture, tourism, and welfare.	^[36]^[59]
Tōya	16 April 1968 27 March 2006	A blue flag with six styled white "to" (ト). It is shaped like a wheel of a farming machine and the sun to represent future development. The circles represents Lake Tōya.	^[60]

Ishikari Subprefecture

Cities

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Chitose	1 May 1952	A white flag with a red stylized "chi" (ち). The "chi" of an airplane to represent the city's reputation as an aerial city. It also represents Mount Tarumae, Lake Shikotsu and Osatsu Plain.	^[61]^[62]
Ebetsu	Emblem: 24 October 1924 Flag: 25 May 1968	A white flag with five blue stylized "e" (エ) and a star. The star represent ancestors and five stylized "e" (エ) represents descendants. The circle represents an infinite future. Light blue represents the Ishikari River and the sky. White represents snow and cleanliness. Navy blue represents traditions handed down by ancestors.	^[63]
Eniwa	1 September 1961	A green flag with a yellow stylized "e" (恵) E of Eniwa and two white stylized "wa" (庭). The two "wa" represents the Izarigawa and Shimamatsu rivers. When combined, they represent two streams.	^[64]^[65]
Ishikari	23 February 1996	A white flag with a stylized "i". The letter "i" represents the growing future. It also represents trees, flowers, the sun, the Ishikari River and expansion.	^[66]^[67]
Kitahiroshima	20 October 1969^[68]	A purple flag with a stylized "hi" (ひ). The wave patterns and a triangle represents development.	^[69]^[70]
Sapporo	Emblem: August 1911 Flag: 3 November 1964	A white flag with a green-blue emblem. The emblem illuminates a snowflake and the six sides symbolizes the six pledges of the citizen's charter. Green means forests and crops. Blue symbolizes sky and the world. White represents snow. The emblem contains a "sa" (札), a "ro" (ロ) and a "ho" (ホ) shaped like the Polaris to represent will.	^[71]

Wards

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Atsubetsu	February 1990	A white flag with a blue-green stylized "A". The letter represents the na The pyramid represents the shape of the area and the two rivers. The three lines represents vitality. The bird represents the development, Publication and leap toward the future. Blue-green represents freshness and greenery.	^[72]^[73]
Chūō	April 1975	A white flag with a green and orange emblem. The green curve represents greenery and the ward's inhabitants. the orange cross represents development and vitality. White represents cleanness.	^[74]
Higashi	July 1977	A white flag with a green and white emblem. The emblem is the ward's name in stylized kanji (東). The white in green represents nature. The six circles represents snowflakes. Together, it represents future development and relations with other wards of Sapporo.	^[75]
Kita	March 1977	A white flag with a green and red emblem. The emblem is the ward's name in stylized kanji (北). It represents its location at the north. The left figure symbolizes poplar trees and the central symbol for development. Green represents tree and youth. The star represents Sapporo and red represents solidarity.	^[76]^[77]
Kiyota	November 1997	A white flag with a stylized "k". Orange is a thick trunk that symbolizes richness, stability and harmony, Green is a thick leaf that stands for future and blue is a river that develops nature.	^[78]
Minami	1977	A white flag with a green emblem. The emblem is the ward's name in stylized kanji (南). It represents greenery and birds.	^[79]
Nishi	July 1976	A white flag with a green triangle with a stylized white "w" (representing the English translation of the ward's name). The triangle symbolizes Mount Teine and development. Green represents nature. White is shaped like two birds to represent harmony and cooperation.	^[80]^[81]
Shiroishi	August 1977	A white flag with an emblem. The emblem consists of a blue sky, a parent holding a child and a tree. They represent humanity.	^[82]
Teine	March 1990	A white flag with an emblem. The triangle symbolizes Mount Teine and the future. The curve represents the Karugawa River, cooperation, solidarity of humanity. The colours express nature such as trees, bodies of water and the sky.	^[83]^[84]
Toyohira	September 1977	A white flag with a stylized "to" (と) and is shaped like an apple (the fruit of the ward). The blue "to" symbolizes the Toyohira River and the sky, and the green "to" and the leaves represents natural beauty.	^[85]

Towns and villages

Municipality	Flag	Emblem	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Shinshinotsu			4 January 1934	A green flag with a yellow emblem. The lower three lines represents the Ishikari River, the upper one symbolizes the Shinotsu River. Green represents agriculture.	^[86]^[87]
Tōbetsu			Publication: 28 April 1969 Enactment: 9 May 1970	A green flag with a stylized "to" (と). It represents young generations. The circle symbolizes the sun, nature and harmony.	^[88]

Historical

Municipality	Enactment Date Abolition Date	Description	Ref.
Atsuta	October 1963 1 October 2005	A maroon flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the village's name in stylized katakana (アツタ). The circle represents is wishes for the fusion of all the villagers, and the triangle represents movements. It is a symbol of.	^[89]^[67]
Hamamasu	28 May 1968 1 October 2005	A blue flag with a white stylized "hana" (ハマ). The emblem expresses peace and unity. The four tips shows outward development. The line represents the sensible villagers.	^[90]^[67]
Hiroshima	April 1934 20 October 1969	A white flag with a sun and a river.
Ishikari	Enactment: 1920 Reenactment: 1 April 1927 23 February 1996	A yellow flag with a red and white emblem. The emblem combination of four "i" (イ) to form "ishi" (イシ), the right side of the circle is transformed from "ka" (カ), and the left side is "ri" (リ).
Teine	1961 1 March 1967	A white flag with a black "te" (て).

Kamikawa Subprefecture

Cities

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Asahikawa	Emblem: 29 June 1911 Flag: 18 September 1970	A blue flag with a white Polaris star and a red dot. The Polaris represents Hokkaido. The Polaris also represents hardship and Blue represents will, culture and nature. White represents winter. Red represent spirituality through the frontiers.	^[91]
Furano	15 October 1966	A white flag with a blue stylized "fu" (フ). The three part of the outer ring symbolizes Furano, Yamabe, and Higashiyama. The acute angle and ridgeline of the "fu" depicts mountains to represents heroism and the circle symbolizes peace and harmony.	^[92]
Nayoro	27 March 2006	A white flag with a green stylized "N". It represents Nayoro and Fūren. Green represents nature. Designed by Yuko Sasaki.	^[93]^[94]
Shibetsu	14 October 2005	A white flag with an emblem. The emblem expresses the relations between the city and nature. Green represents earth and the two entities (Shibetsu and Asahi) that merged into one. The blue "S" represents the Teshio River. The red circle represents speed.	^[95]^[96]
Shibetsu	14 October 2005	Fringed variant.	^[95]^[96]

Towns and villages

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Aibetsu	6 November 1934	A blue flag with an emblem. The emblem contains a rising sun symbolizing development (though it may represent the (Order of the Rising Sun) and the two arrows and a river represents an Ainu saying (yagawa; "the river is fast like an arrow").	^[97]^[98]^[99]
Biei	Emblem: 25 February 1963 Flag: 11 August 1969	A green flag with a yellow stylized "bi" (び) to represent Mount Tokachi. It also represents the affinity. Green represents peace through healthy means. Yellow represents honor overcoming fatness.	^[100]^[101]
Bifuka	1 April 1948	A green flag with a white and red stylized "bi" (び). The thick line on the outside represents men while the thin line on the inside represents women. Together, they represent development and unity of harmony.	^[102]^[103]
Higashikagura	1 January 1993	A white flag with a green stylized "hi" (ヒ). It represents the earth's infinite sacredness. Green symbolizes harmony amongst nature and people. White represents holiness.	^[104]^[105]
Higashikagura	1 January 1993	Fringed variant.	^[104]^[105]
Higashikawa	Emblem: July 1934 Flag: 1 August 1968	A purple flag with a white Polaris to represent Hokkaido. The white stylized "higashi" (東) with a dot represents Mount Asahi. The three-line circle is a white stylized "kawa" (川) represents the Chubetsu and Kuranuma rivers. Purple represents Mount Daisetsu and the forests surrounding it. White symbolizes the spirit of its citizens. Together, it expresses the future.	^[106]^[107]
Horokanai	3 July 1958	A blue flag with a white and red emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized katakana (ホロカナイ). The circle resembles a yen coin. The three bars represents harmony of heaven and earth. The great and little circles represent the Uryu river and Lake Shumarinai as well as development and tourism. The three small circles stands for politics, economy, and education. The three fans in the small circle represent forests, farmland and mines. They also represent livestock, commerce and industry as well as other industries.	^[108]^[109]
Kamifurano	5 October 1957	A green flag with a white and red emblem. Three "ka" (力) surround the "tomi" (富) to form "Kamifu" (かみふ). The three "ka" represents cooperation while the "tomi" represents wealth.	^[110]^[111]
Kamikawa	29 July 1955	A yellow flag with a green emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized kanji (上川). The "kami" represents the Daisetsuzan Volcanic Group, while the "kawa" represents the Ishikari River as well as goodness.	^[112]
Kenbuchi	20 June 1968	A maroon flag with a white "K". The triangles represents the location and the stability of town. It also represents Mount Hiranami, development and future. The double rings represents unity, cooperation and harmony.	^[113]
Minamifurano	March 1967	A purple flag with a white emblem. The emblem is a combination of "fu" (フ) and "minami" (南). The round-like shape of the emblem represents the Kanayama Dam and development.	^[114]
Nakafurano	Enactment: 1 April 1962 Inheritance: 24 March 1967	A white flag with an emblem. The emblem consists of a "naka" (中). Yellow represents rice and black represents the wealth of the town being blessed by Mount Fuji.	^[115]
Nakagawa	1 May 1964	A blue flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized kanji (中川). The outer circle symbolizes peace and the centre acute angle represents the development.	^[116]^[117]
Otoineppu	27 June 1965	A blue flag with a red and white emblem. The emblem is akin to a snowflake. The "oto" (音) in a red circle represents the sun. The six pentagons represents silos and dairy farming.	^[118]^[119]
Pippu	Enactment: 17 July 1954 Specification: 1 June 2005	A blue flag with a yellow stylized "pi" (比). A design of the "ratio" of Pippu Town, the two intersections represents harmony and unity, the bulge at the bottom indicates richness and the four hands represents development.	^[120]
Shimokawa	25 December 1958	A purple flag with a white stylized "shimo" (下). It represents breakthrough for future, industry, culture and harmonious love. It also resembles a human person.	^[121]^[122]
Shimukappu	11 October 1963	A yellow flag with a stylized "shimu" (占). The emblem represents togetherness. Green represents mountains and orange represents villagers.	^[123]^[124]
Takasu	1 January 1968	A blue flag with a white emblem. The emblem resembles a hawk. It represents the importance of rice to the town's citizens and future.	^[125]^[126]
Tōma	1 April 1968	A green flag with a white stylized "to" (当) in a form of the Polaris. The Polaris represents the pioneers while the circle represents harmony and unity.	^[127]^[128]
Wassamu	24 August 1965	A white flag with a blue stylized "W". The circle represents cooperation. The triangle represents agriculture.	^[129]^[130]

Historical

Municipality	Enactment Date Abolition Date	Description	Ref.
Asahi	23 August 1962 1 September 2005	A blue flag with the town's name in stylized katakana (アサヒ) to represent peace and forests. White stands for agriculture. The circular shape represents harmonious cooperation.	^[131]^[132]
Fūren	1 April 1940 27 March 2006	A blue flag with a white stylized "fū" (風) and a white stylized "ren" (連). The outer circle represents the four winds and rice. The cross resembles a hoe to represent labor and hard work. The small white circle represents harmony. The emblem was designed by Eiji Yamatani.	^[133]
Furano	December 1932 1 May 1966	A white flag with a black stylized "fu" (富) inside a flower. The flag was retired along with the town when it was merged with Yamabe.
Higashikagura	31 August 1953 1 January 1993	A green flag with a red stylized "higa" (東). Yellow represents comfort and red represents the sun.
Higashitakasu	28 September 1934 3 March 1971	A white flag with a hawk carrying a black stylized "higa" (東).
Kagura	1 November 1954 3 March 1968	A white flag with a grey emblem.
Nayoro	1 April 1956 27 March 2006	A green flag with four white stylized "na" (ナ) to represent unity, harmony and development.	^[134]
Nagayama	1 November 1954 1 April 1961	A white flag with a yellow Polaris star containing the town's name.
Shibetsu	3 September 1954 1 September 2005	A blue flag with a white and red emblem. The outer shape made represents the unity between the four towns and villagers. It also represents the universalization, equality and development. The inner shape represents birth. It also resembles a bird to represent future. Dark blue ground represents heaven and earth. Red represents spiritual love. The light beam represents the infinite development. White represents freshness and justice.	^[131]
Yamabe	1935 15 July 1965	A white flag with an emblem. The flag was retired when the village was promoted to town status.
Yamabe	15 July 1965 1 May 1966	A white flag with a blue stylized "yama" (山). The flag was retired along with the town when it was merged with Furano.

Kushiro Subprefecture

Cities

Municipality	Flag	Emblem	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Kushiro			23 August 1920	A blue flag a white Polaris (representing Hokkaido) and a circle (representing Kushiro). The emblem represents prosperity.	^[135]^[136]^[137]

Towns and villages

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Akkeshi	1 June 1964	A white flag a blue stylized "a" (ア). The circle represents harmony and cooperation. The triangle stands for the future. The three circles respectively symbolizes agriculture, forestry and fisheries, and commerce. It also represents the Akkeshi Bay.	^[138]^[139]
Hamanaka	3 November 1963	A purple flag a white stylized "hama" (ハマ). It represents the Hamanaka and Biwase Bays as well as agriculture and fishing. The triangle represents harmonious development through the heavens.	^[140]
Kushiro	3 September 1959	A purple flag with four white stylized "ku" (ク) and a white stylized "ro" (ロ). It is shaped like a coin to represent wealth.	^[141]^[142]
Shibecha	1 June 1968	A maroon flag a yellowish green crescent which is actually a stylized "shi" (し). Yellow green represents rich soil. The "shi" also represents expansionism, creativity, harmony and development.	^[143]^[144]
Shiranuka	11 November 1950	A blue flag a yellow stylized "shira" (白) and a yellow stylized "nuka" (ヌカ). The circle symbolizes peace and solidarity while the star represents the five industries of the town.	^[145]^[146]
Teshikaga	1 April 1961	A light green flag a white stylized "te" (テ). The three mountains represent Mount Mashu and the "te" represents infinite leap. Blue represents Lake Mashu. The non-concentric circle represents harmony.	^[147]^[148]
Tsurui	1 September 1949	A blue flag a white emblem. The emblem resembles a Red-crowned crane. The wings represent development, peace and unity.	^[149]^[150]

Historical

Municipality	Flag	Emblem	Enactment Date Abolition Date	Description	Ref.
Akan			10 August 1952 11 October 2005	A green flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized katakana (ア力ン). The circle symbolizes harmony and unity while the wings represent development.	^[151]^[152]
Onbetsu			20 August 1965 11 October 2005	A blue flag a white "on" (オン) and a white letter "C". The "C" represents coal, the "on" represents forestry and the circle represents agriculture. The circle also represents the townspeople. The triangle represents development and expansionism through the heavens.	^[153]^[152]

Nemuro Subprefecture

Cities

Municipality	Flag	Emblem	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Nemuro			6 November 1934	A blue flag with a red stylized "ne" (ネ) and six red stylized "ro" (ロ). The emblem represents cooperation and red represents future.	^[154]^[155]

Towns

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Betsukai	25 June 1968	A green flag with a brown emblem. The emblem represents development, future, improvement, harmony and unity. Green represents infinity.	^[156]^[157]
Nakashibetsu	1 January 1950	A green flag with a white stylized "naka" (中) and a white stylized "shibetsu" (シベツ). The emblem resembles three fans. The circle symbolizes harmony and the town's geographical position in the Nemuro District.	^[158]^[159]^[160]
Rausu	Emblem Enactment: October 1950 Emblem Reenactment: 20 September 1970 Flag Enactment: 15 September 1974	A blue flag with a white stylized "ra" (羅) and a white stylized "usu" (臼). The emblem represents harmious development.	^[161]^[162]
Shibetsu	1 January 1958	A white flag with a purple emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized katakana (シベツ). The triangle represents mountains and the down arrow represents the Sea of Okhotsk. When combined, it represents a river.	^[163]^[164]

Okhotsk Subprefecture

Cities

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Abashiri	Emblem: 22 March 1940 Flag: 29 July 1968	A blue flag with a white Polaris and a red circle. The red circle contain a white stylized "a" (ア) and a white stylized "bashiri" (走) in a shape of an anchor. It represents the Abashiri Port.	^[165]^[166]
Kitami	5 March 2006	A blue flag with a white stylized "kita" (北). It resembles a weight represent fair judgement.	^[167]^[168]^[169]
Monbetsu	Emblem: 1 April 1941 Flag: 1 July 1978	A white flag with a green stylized "mon" (紋). The circle represents the city's direction to the Sea of Okhotsk while the two "bun" (文) is combined into a boat. White represents ice and green represents hope.	^[170]

Towns and villages

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Bihoro	Emblem: 6 November 1937	The emblem consists of the town's name in katakana with "bi" (ビ) forming the top outer semicircle, "ho" (ホ) splitting into two halves and forming the inner circle, and "ro" (ロ) forming the bottom outer semicircle.
Bihoro	Flag: 1 September 1967	A blue flag with the town's name in stylized katakana (ビホロ) in white. It represents infinite flight. Blue represents the sky and dark blue stylized "ho" (ホ) represents unity.	^[171]^[172]
Engaru	Enactment: March 1935 Inheritance: 1 October 2005	A blue flag with a Polaris star and three interlocked circles with the town's name on the left. The Polaris represents the former Kitami Province and the three circles represents the three principles of the town (time, nature and harmony).	^[173]^[174]^[175]^[176]
Engaru	Enactment: March 1935 Inheritance: 1 October 2005	Fringed variant.	^[177]
Kiyosato	1953	A white flag with a red emblem. The circles represent harmony while the triangle represents Mount Shari.	^[178]^[179]
Koshimizu	Publication: 1 October 1953 Enactment: 7 October 1953	A blue flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized kanji (小清水) to represent nature.	^[180]
Kunneppu	1 November 1951	A blue flag with a black and white emblem. The emblem is a black and white stylized "kita" (北) surrounding a black stylized "kun" (訓). The "kita" represents Hokkaido and the Okhotsk Subprefecture while the "kun" represents Kunneppu. The combination of the two represents cooperation.	^[181]^[182]
Nishiokoppe	20 December 1967	A green flag with a white stylized "nishi" (西). The triangle represents the village's location and its citizens. It also represents sturdiness.	^[183]^[184]
Oketo	31 July 1949	A white flag with a green emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized katakana (オキト). The emblem resembles a mountain and a large tree. It represents the town's relationship with the forests.	^[185]^[186]
Okoppe	Emblem: 20 October 1923	The emblem consists of three "kita" (北), which represents the town's location in Hokkaido. They are coloured green to symbolize peace and development. The red "oko" (興) represents sincerity and enthusiasm.
Okoppe	Flag: 1 April 1968	A milk white flag with an ultramarine blue stylized "OP" The ultramarine blue represents the sky full of wind and snow and the Sea of Okhotsk, and the milky white represents milk. Means. The "P" represents fishing boats and the "O" represents affinity and power.	^[187]
Ōmu	10 November 1923	A blue flag with six white stylized "o" (ヲ) and a yellow Polaris star. The six "o" resembles a snowflake. The Polaris represents the Okhotsk Subprefecture. Blue represents the sky and the Sea of Okhotsk.	^[188]^[189]
Ōzora	31 March 2006	A green flag with a stylized "O". The emblem represents contact and conversation. The blue and white represents the sky and green represents agriculture. The streamlines represents the Memanbetsu Airport.	^[190]^[191]
Saroma	1 April 1953	A purple flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized katakana (サロマ). The emblem represents the human heart, unity, coexistence, co-prosperity and peace.	^[192]^[193]
Shari	Publication: 21 September 1958 Enactment: 24 September 1958 Flag: 17 May 1968	A purple flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized katakana (シャリ). The emblem is shaped like a bird to represent the leap towards development. The circle represents peace.	^[194]^[195]
Takinoue	19 February 1958	A green flag with a white stylized "taki" (タキ) and a white stylized "ue" (上). The triangle represents mountains while the circles symbolizes farmland.	^[196]
Tsubetsu	1 July 1958	A maroon flag with a white stylized "tsu" (ツ) and a white stylized "betsu" (別). The "tsu" represents mountains, white represents soil. The emblem represents the future.	^[197]^[198]
Yūbetsu	5 October 2009	A light blue flag with a blue stylized "yu" (ゆ) and green Polaris star. The Polaris represents the pioneers and future. Blue represents the Sea of Okhotsk, and the Polaris represents the crops.	^[199]^[200]^[201]

Historical

Municipality	Enactment Date Abolition Date	Description	Ref.
Higashimokoto	11 February 1947 31 March 2006	A purple flag with a combination of a white stylized "higa" (東) and a white stylized "mokoto" (モコト). The white circle represents the Heiwago area. White represents Mount Mokoto. The "higa" represents dawn.	^[202]^[203]
Ikutahara	11 December 1944 1 October 2005	A green flag with a white flower. Eight white petals represents the cooperation of the districts (Asahino, Ikutahara, Ibuki, Iwato, Kiyosato, Mizuho, Yae and Yasukuni) and the red stigma represents Ikutahara.	^[204]^[175]^[176]
Kamiyūbetsu	18 June 1968 5 October 2009	A blue flag with a green stylized "kami" (カミ) and an orange Polaris star. The circle represents unity and the vertical line represents power.	^[205]^[201]
Maruseppu	15 April 1949 1 October 2006	A blue flag with a white stylized "maru" (丸). The circle symbolizes the sum of residents. The triangle, three pine trees, and the three tree trunks represent the Yubetsu, Takeri, and Marusefu rivers.	^[175]^[176]
Memanbetsu	12 March 1968 31 March 2006	A blue flag with a red stylized "me" (女). The "me" represents peace, the five points represents expansion and the circle represents harmony and unity.	^[206]^[203]
Rubeshibe	12 August 1964 5 March 2006	A green flag with a white stylized "ru" (ル). The "ru" resembles a mountain, a steam from an onsen and a human heart. While the sides of the "ru" represent either freedom, equality and friendship or agriculture, forestry, commerce, and tourism, it also represents means stability, fulfillment and development. The heart shape represents the future.	^[207]^[169]
Shirataki	1 August 1949 1 October 2006	A green flag with a white stylized "shira" (白).	^[175]^[176]
Shimoyubetsu	8 October 1937 1 October 1953	A white flag with a black emblem. The circle is a stylized black "shimo" (下) and a stylized black "yu" (ユ). The black Polaris star represents Hokkaido. Together, the emblem represents hope with heaven and earth.	^[208]
Tanno	1 December 1946 5 March 2006	A green flag with an emblem. The emblem is the town's name in red stylized katakana (タンノ), a yellow Polaris star and a white snowflake. Green represents peace on earth, the snowflake and its ten points represents the ten districts, red represents vitality. The Polaris represents the pioneers.	^[209]^[169]
Tanno	1 December 1946 5 March 2006	Fringed variant.	^[209]^[169]
Tsubetsu	10 September 1949 1 July 1958	A white flag with a black emblem.
Tokoro	1 November 1950 5 March 2006	A blue flag with three white stylized "ro" (呂) surrounding a white stylized "toko" (常). It represents cooperation, unity and expansionism.	^[210]^[211]^[169]
Yubetsu	1 October 1953 5 October 2009	A blue flag with a white emblem. The emblem is a white stylized "yu" (湧) inside a white Polaris star (representing Hokkaido) surrounded by a white stylized "betsu" (別).	^[201]

Oshima Subprefecture

Cities

Municipality	Flag	Emblem	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Hakodate			Emblem: 13 July 1935 Flag: 11 June 1968	A blue flag with a red and white emblem. The emblem of the city is emblem with a red stylized star is that prevalent during the Meiji era. The tomoe represents the Port of Hakodate. The white Polaris star represents the future. The blue stands for the Pacific Ocean and the sky.	^[212]
Hokuto			1 February 2006	A white flag with an emblem. The emblem is both a stylized "hoku" (北) and a stylized "H". Blue represents the Pacific Ocean and it is the colour of Kamiiso. Green is of the land and of Ōno. Yellow represents the merger of the two. It represents Hokkaido's gateway to Honshu.	^[213]^[214]^[215]

Towns

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Fukushima	3 November 1975	A yellow flag with a blue emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized katakana (フクシマ). The emblem resembles a ship to represent herring fishing. The emblem represents Mount Daisengen and the Seikan Tunnel. The two outer circles symbolize development. Yellow for the sun, blue for the sky and the Pacific Ocean and white for nature.	^[216]^[217]
Kikonai	16 June 1942	A blue flag with a white emblem. The white emblem is the town's name in stylized kanji (木古内). It symbolizes peaceful cooperation through development.	^[218]^[219]
Matsumae	Publication: July 1954 Enactment: 22 September 1954	A maroon flag with a white emblem. Maroon represents the spiritual strength of the pioneers and the passionate earth. The emblem contains three pine needles to symbolize youth and strength as a means to avoid any difficulties. They form a tomoe to represent harmony and cooperation.	^[220]^[221]^[222]
Mori	Emblem: 29 September 2005 Flag: 10 November 2005	A white flag with a stylized "mori" (森). The blue represents the waves of Pacific Ocean and green for forests. It expresses nature and people. Designed by Toshio Toda and Rika.	^[223]^[224]
Nanae	Enactment: 3 November 1977 Specification: 10 November 2005	A blue flag with a seven interlocking red circles. The circles represent eternal unity and development.	^[225]^[226]
Oshamambe	29 August 1973	A white flag with a stylized red "oshama" (長). The emblem represents the relationships between its citizens and the Uchiura Bay.	^[227]^[228]
Shikabe	4 January 1920	A white flag with an emblem. The emblem contains four blue stylized "ka" (カ) to represent the presence of deer. The center of the emblem is a kelp and a hot spring to represent development.	^[229]^[230]
Shiriuchi	1 October 1967	A blue flag with a green and white emblem. The emblem consists of a white stylized "S" to represent the Shiriuchi River and green is for plains. The emblem represent peace and solidarity.	^[231]
Yakumo	1 October 2005	A blue flag with a blue emblem. The consists of a blue stylized "ya" (八) in a form of waves. The circle represents the brightness of the energetic sun as a means of development.	^[232]^[233]

Historical

Municipality	Enactment Date Abolition Date	Description	Ref.
Esan	26 April 1918 1 December 2004	A maroon flag with the four tomoes. The four tomoes represents the bays while the circle represents satisfaction and wholeness.
Fukushima	14 September 1965 3 November 1975	A white flag with a black and gold emblem.
Kameda	12 November 1915 1 December 1973	A white flag with a red emblem. The red emblem is the town's name in stylized kanji (亀田). The points represents Kameda, Kamiyama, Tanya, Kikyō, Ishikawa and the rice fields surrounding them.	^[234]
Kamiiso	15 April 1916 1 February 2006	A blue flag with four white stylized "kamii" (上). The four "kamii" forms a diamond to represent the unity and development of the four villages.	^[215]
Kikonai	30 October 1917 16 June 1942	A white flag with a black emblem. The black emblem is the village's name in stylized kanji (木古内).
Kumaishi	17 March 1968 1 October 2005	A blue flag with a fish in front of a bow of a ship.	^[235]
Ōno	21 December 1915 1 February 2006	A green flag with a yellow emblem. The yellow emblem consists of three yellow stylized "ō" (大) and three yellow stylized "no" (の). It is unknown about what the emblem means but it is believed that it represents the development and prosperity of the residents towards the future.	^[236]^[237]
Minamikayabe	1 September 1959 1 December 2004	A blue flag with a green stylized "M" and a six pointed star. It represents the merge of Osatsube and Usujiri. The star represents Hokkaido.	^[238]
Mori	24 December 1966 10 November 2005	A blue flag with three green stars. The green stars are actually a green stylized "mori" (森).
Osatsube	1915 1 May 1959	A white flag with a green emblem.
Oshamanbe	April 1913 15 June 1953	A white flag with a black emblem.
Oshamanbe	15 June 1953 29 August 1973	A white flag with a black emblem.
Otoshibe	June 1915 1 April 1957	A white flag with a black and white flower.
Sawara	24 October 1918 1 April 2005	A blue flag with two white tomoes. The tomoes represent harmony and development.	^[239]
Todohokke	30 August 1976 1 December 2004	A blue flag with a green stylized "to" (ト).
Toi	1 April 1968 1 December 2004	A blue flag with a red stylized "to" (と). The emblem represents the whirlpools of Cape Shioshu.
Usujiri	23 April 1915 1 December 2004	A white flag with a black emblem.
Yakumo	26 April 1917 1 October 2005	A purple flag with a white emblem. The emblem represents clouds surrounding a white stylized "ya" (八) and a Polaris star.	^[240]^[235]

Rumoi Subprefecture

Cities

Municipality	Flag	Emblem	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Rumoi			Emblem: 16 December 1964 Flag: 21 June 1968	A blue flag with an emblem. The emblem is two yellow stylized "ru" (ル) to represent a seed of a plant. The four seagulls surrounds the "ru" represents the Rumoi Port and their wings represents harmony.	^[241]^[242]^[243]

Towns and villages

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Enbetsu	29 March 1949	A blue flag with a yellow emblem. The emblem is combination of a yellow stylized "e" (エ), "n" (ン) and "betsu" (別). It represents harmony and rice farming.	^[244]^[245]
Haboro	1 August 1935	A green flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized katakana (ハボロ). The two "ha" (ハ) and a "ro" (ロ) represents harmony and the "bo" (ホ) symbolizes coal mining, rice farming and fishing.	^[246]^[247]
Mashike	13 June 1972	A blue flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the town's name consists of four white stylized "ma" (マ) and a white stylized "ke" (毛). It represents development, solidarity, peace and reconciliation.	^[248]
Obira	26 November 1937	A blue flag with a red and white emblem. The emblem consists of the Polaris star representing Hokkaido. The upper part is an "o" (小) and the lower part is a "bira" (平) in a form of a snowflake. It symbolizes strong and endless unity.	^[249]^[250]
Shosanbetsu	16 April 1968	A green flag with an orange emblem. The emblem is an orange stylized "shi" (し) and three triangles to symbolize the mountains and the Southern, Central and Northern districts.	^[251]^[252]
Teshio	1 October 1950	A green flag with an emblem. The emblem consists of four whit stylized "te" (天) to symbolize harmony and progress of all directions and the orange stylized "ho" (ホ) is for the integrity of autonomy while maintaining a good harvest.	^[253]^[254]
Tomamae	18 December 1967	A blue flag with a yellow emblem. The emblem is the town's name yellow stylized katakana (トママエ). It represents peace and harmony. The "e" (エ) represents creativity and development towards the future amongst the pioneers. The blue represents the sky, the Sea of Japan and a strong will of its citizens. Yellow represents a bright, powerful and prosperous future development.	^[255]^[256]

Shiribeshi Subprefecture

Cities

Municipality	Flag	Emblem	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Otaru			28 August 1922	A white flag with a red emblem. The emblem is a red stylized "o" (小) inside a star representing snow.	^[257]^[258]

Towns and villages

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Akaigawa	10 June 1968	A white flag with an emblem. The emblem consists eight rectangles forming a diamond (representing agriculture), which is actually a green stylized "aka" (赤), inside a white circle to represent agricultural development. The red circle stands for energy, peace and unity.	^[259]^[260]
Furubira	20 May 1968	A white flag with a blue stylized "furu" (古). The wings symbolize growth and peace and the circle for peace, harmony and the Furubira Bay. The emblem represents progress and development.	^[261]^[262]
Iwanai	16 February 1935	A green flag with a white emblem. The emblem has a white stylized "nai" (内) and five rings are "iwa" (イワ). It represents enterprising.	^[263]^[264]
Kamoenai	15 May 1968	A purple flag with an emblem. The emblem consists of an orange triangle representing industry, tourism, and roads, a blue triangle representing the Furuu River and the harbor cove and a seagull representing development.	^[265]^[266]
Kimobetsu	12 October 2016	A white flag with an emblem. The emblem is a Prunus sargentii flower (the stingma is shaped like the letter K) to represent roads with a green diamond (representing Hokkaido). The emblem represents the spread prunus sargentii across Hokkaido.	^[267]
Kuromatsunai	1 May 1959	A maroon flag with an emblem. The emblem is a white stylized "kuro" (黒) surrounded by three pines (matsu). The three pine needles represents Kuromatsunai, Neppu and Tarukishi. In addition, the outer thickn pine needles is for health while the inner thin pink needles represents kindness of the heart and the roundness of the pine needle represents peace.	^[268]^[269]
Kutchan	1 July 1991^[68]	A white flag with a blue emblem. The emblem consistsof snowflakes and a white stylized "K". The snowflakes represents contact, the "K" is a bird that represents leap and dynamism, and the blue represents development and hope.	^[270]^[271]
Kyōgoku	1 August 1957	A green flag with a white stylized "kyō" (京). The circle represents harmony and peaceful unity through spiritual strength.	^[272]^[273]
Kyōwa	Publication: 1955 Enactment: 25 December 1956	A white flag with a blue stylized "kyō" (共). It represents the cooperation of Ozawa, Maeda and Hattari (the villages that became Kyōwa). The circle represents harmony.	^[68]^[274]^[275]
Makkari	23 December 1967	A blue flag with six yellow stylized "ma" (マ). The six "ma" represents unity. Yellow represents rice. White represents winter, cleanliness, chastity, beauty, pure and peace. Blue represents the skies and development and breakthrough. The sharpness of the "ma" represents the mountain ranges that surrounds Mount Yōtei.	^[276]
Niki	27 March 1965	A blue flag with a maroon emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized kanji (仁木). The "ki" (木) is actually a snowflake that represents Hokkaido, the "ni" (仁) represents agriculture and the points of the "ki" represents rice. The combination represents the location of the town.	^[277]^[278]
Niseko	15 May 1968	A green flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized katakana (ニセコ). The "ni" (ニ) is a cloud, the "se" (セ) is a mountain and the "ko" (コ) is a river. The emblem represents a leap towards future development by constant efforts, peace and unity with mountains and foothills. Green for hope and white for a wintry heart.	^[279]^[280]
Rankoshi	1 December 1954	A purple flag with an emblem. The emblem consists of four "ko" (コ) surrounding the Magnolia kobus flower (ran) and a gold and silver coin. It represents bright, elegant and harmonious breakthrough and development.	^[281]^[282]
Rusutsu	2 September 1967	A green flag with six white stylized "ru" (ル). The "ru" forms a sun that has three rays in six directions and a snowflake. The circle symbolizes tough strength through peaceful and cooperative means and the triangles represents the energy of the mountains. Green represent a rich peace.	^[283]^[284]
Shakotan	11 August 1966	A white flag with a blue emblem. The emblem features three blue seagulls (representing Bikuni, Irika and Yobetsu) carrying a "tan" (丹) is surrounded by seagulls. The "tan" is a ship crashing through the waves. It represents peace and prosperity.	^[285]^[286]
Shimamaki	22 December 1967	A blue flag with a yellow stylized "shima" (シマ). It represents development. Designed by Akira Miura of Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture.	^[287]^[288]
Suttsu	15 January 1965	A white flag with a blue stylized "sutttsu" (すつ). The four points of the "su" (す) represents the four towns and the "tsu" (つ) represents harmony by the Suttsu Bay.	^[289]^[290]
Tomari	25 February 1937	A white flag with a blue emblem. The emblem is the village's name in a blue stylized kanji (泊). The blue dot is akin to flag of Japan to represent harmony and development.	^[291]^[292]
Yoichi	1 October 1935	A blue flag with an emblem. The emblem consists of the town's name in a white stylized kanji (余市) encased with a yellow Polaris star. The Polaris represents development while the emblem represents unity and affinity.	^[293]^[294]

Historical

Municipality	Enactment Date Abolition Date	Description
Kimobetsu	1 July 1952 12 October 2016	A purple flag with a white emblem. The emblem is a white Polaris star with a white stylized "ki" (喜) to represent development. The purple represents the night sky.
Kutchan	1 April 1916 1 July 1991	A white flag with a red emblem. The emblem is a Polaris star shaped like a snowflake with a red stylized "ku" (倶).
Niseko	1933 15 May 1968	A white flag with a yellow Polaris star.
Takashima	1 May 1922 11 April 1940	A white flag with a black emblem.

Sorachi Subprefecture

Cities

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Akabira	2 December 1966	A blue flag with a yellow emblem. The wings represents development.	^[295]^[296]
Ashibetsu	3 July 1948	A blue flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized kanji (芦別) encased in a Polaris star symbolizing Hokkaido. Five diamonds represents development. The "asa" represents organizations while the "betsu" represents unity and peace.	^[297]^[298]
Bibai	10 July 1970	A white-orange-white-purple flag with a black stylized "hi" (ひ) in a form of a mussel to represent fisheries and coal mining. Purple and white represent the Ishikari River during the snowy and windy winter. Orange symbolizes a bright hope for the future.	^[299]^[300]
Fukagawa	16 July 1963	A white flag with a blue stylized "fuka" (フカ). It represents peace, harmony and development.	^[301]^[302]
Iwamizawa	Emblem: 1 April 1948 Flag: 22 June 1968	A green flag with a yellow stylized "mi" (米) encased in a dark green and white diamond. The diamond symbolizes Hokkaido, the white represents waves surrounding the prefecture, the green represents the Ishikari Plain. The emblem together represents industry and culture through the transportation of rice.	^[303]^[304]
Mikasa	8 March 1957	A green flag with a yellow stylized "san" (三). The concept of the emblem reflects the three stages of development though the unity of the city's citizens, mining, commerce and industry and agriculture.	^[305]^[306]
Sunagawa	21 June 1948	A maroon flag with a white stylized "su" (す). The circle represents living through brightness and the lines surrounding it represents development.	^[307]^[308]
Takikawa	1 April 1971	A blue flag with a yellow stylized "kawa" (川). The emblem represents development at the confluence of the Ishikari and Sorachi rivers through agriculture, industry and commerce.	^[309]
Utashinai	23 June 1989	A yellow flag with a black emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized katakana (ウタシナイ) to express production.	^[310]^[311]
Yūbari	2 August 1937	A purple flag with a white emblem. The emblem consists of a white stylized "yu" (夕) encased in a hexagon in honor of the city's coal industry.	^[312]^[313]

Towns

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Chippubetsu	1 June 1968	A white flag with an emblem. The emblem consists of a blue and yellow stylized "chi" (チ). The pointy top represents the topography of the town while the yellow circles represents rice, heart and soul.	^[314]^[315]
Hokuryū	23 July 1963	A purple flag with a white emblem. The emblem is a combination of "hoku" (北) and the letter H. White represents rice, the upper point represents the mountains and the purple represents the Uryu and the Etaibetsu Rivers.	^[316]^[317]
Kamisunagawa	1 January 1953	A white flag with an emblem. The emblem of the town's name in stylized kanji (上砂) encased in a blue and white diamond. The parallelograms represents rivers. Designed by Seiichi Sasaya.	^[318]^[319]
Kamisunagawa	1 January 1953	Fringed variant.	^[320]
Kuriyama	19 June 1963	A white flag with a red stylized "ku" (く) to represent future development.	^[321]^[322]
Moseushi	15 June 1968	A white flag with a green stylized "mo" (も). It is shaped like a rice ear. The enclosures stands for cooperation The two opposing enclosures are cooperation and tie-ups, the two lines between represented peace, the circle symbolizes peace, harmony and unity, and the triangles represents the boundaries of the town. The emblem expresses progress and development.	^[323]^[324]
Naganuma	12 September 1967	A green flag with a white stylized "naga" (ナガ). The wings represent development and the birds, the letter N represents rice paddies and the circle represents unity, peace and harmony.	^[325]^[326]
Naie	Enactment: 18 March 1954 Partial Revision: 26 June 1980	A red flag with an orange stylized "na" (ナ). It stands for peace and breakthrough.	^[327]^[328]^[329]
Naie		Fringed variant.	^[327]^[328]^[329]
Nanporo	Publication: 10 June 1964 Enactment: 25 April 1979	A white flag with a red emblem. The emblem is the town's old name (Minamihoro) in stylized katakana (ミナミホロ). The circles expresses stability and harmony and the Yubari, Chitose, and Yubari rivers. As a result, the emblem represents the terrain.	^[330]^[331]
Numata	8 May 1954	A red flag with a white emblem. The emblem is a combination of a white stylized "numa" (ヌマ) and a white stylized "ta" (田) to represent development and peace through unity, harmony and cooperation.	^[332]^[333]
Shintotsukawa	Emblem Publication: 25 July 1863 Emblem Enactment: 24 September 1983 Flag Enactment: 18 June 1998	A white flag with a black emblem. The emblem is a black stylized "to" (十) encased in a diamond. It uses the same emblem as to Totsukawa, Nara Prefecture as a reference to a flood that struck the village in August 1902. Its citizens had to flee their homes to Hokkaido as a result of the flood.	^[334]^[335]
Tsukigata	30 September 1940	A purple flag with a black emblem. The emblem is a black stylized "tsuki" (月) encased in a snowflake. The snowflake expresses patience while the "tsuki" endurance.	^[336]^[337]
Urausu	3 May 1968	A purple flag with a white stylized "ura" (月) to represent development, improvement, happiness, solidarity and concord.	^[338]^[339]
Uryū	Emblem: 3 November 1954 Flag: 23 June 1989	A blue flag with two yellow stylized "u" (ウ) to symbolize strong unity towards the future. Designed by Tatsushi Yamazaki.	^[340]^[341]^[342]^[343]
Yuni	21 December 1967	A purple flag with a white stylized "yu" (ユ). It represents peace under the protection of the Yūbari Mountains and the Umaoi Hills with fresh spirit and power.	^[344]^[345]

Historical

Municipality	Enactment Date Abolition Date	Description	Ref.
Akabira	1 July 1949 2 December 1966	A white flag with a black emblem.
Fukagawa	31 August 1955 16 July 1963	A white flag with a gold emblem.
Horomukai	9 August 1950 10 June 1964	A white flag with a black emblem.
Kakuta	1917 23 March 1940	A white flag with a black emblem.
Kakuta	23 March 1940 25 July 1949	A white flag with a black emblem.
Kita	23 March 1940 27 March 2006	A blue flag with an emblem. The emblem consists of the horizontal three lines representing the Ishikari River, heaven, earth and harmony. The circle represents the yen and the vertical and horizontal sections within the circle represents the village's dependence of rice on Kitamura.	^[346]^[304]
Kurisawa	Publication: 1921 Enactment: 20 June 1992 27 March 2006	A purple flag with a stylized "kuri" (栗) encased in a yellow Polaris star.	^[304]
Kuriyama	25 July 1949 19 June 1963	A white flag with a black emblem.
Naganuma	9 May 1952 12 September 1967	A black flag with a black emblem.
Osamunai	13 September 1957 1 May 1963	A black flag with a purple stylized letter O.

Sōya Subprefecture

Cities

Municipality	Flag	Emblem	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Wakkanai			Emblem: 1 April 1949 Flag: 1 April 1968	A blue flag with an emblem. The emblem is a stylized "waka" (水) to represent the city's past. The "waka" is split into three Ws to symblize will, knowledge, and labor. The star resembles a compass to represents the four directions of knowledge, creativity and labor though fishing and autonomy.	^[347]^[348]

Towns and villages

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Esashi	20 March 2006	A white flag with a stylized "e" (え). The green stands for the forests and blue for the Sea of Okhotsk and the rhombus represents Hokkaido.	^[349]^[350]
Hamatonbetsu	12 January 1952	A green flag with a white emblem. The emblem is a combination of a white stylized "hama" (ハマ), a white stylized "ton" (とん) and a white stylized "e" (え). The top of the "ha" stands for Shubundake, the lower tip of the "ma" symbolizes Cape Kitami Kamui (Shinnaiyama Road) and the central line represents Sea of Okhotsk. The green link and triangle symbolizes the mouth of the Tonbetsu River and the Tonbetsu fishing port that flows into the Sea of Okhotsk.	^[351]^[352]
Horonobe	19 April 1968	A green flag with an orange and white emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized katakana (ホロノヘ) to symbolize dairy farming, harmony, youth and growth. The dark green represents the plains and the milk industry and orange for abundance and brightness.	^[353]
Nakatonbetsu	7 December 1933	A blue flag with a white emblem. The emblem is a white "naka" (中) in a shape of a Polaris star. It is also shaped like a snowflake.	^[354]
Rebun	1 April 1967	A white flag with a red emblem. The emblem consists of a red stylized "re" (レ) and a red circle. The circle represents peace and unity. The "re" represents development of education, culture, industry and all fields of life.	^[355]^[356]
Rishiri	1 May 1968	A red flag with an emblem. The emblem a stylized "rishi" (りし) and represents the relations between Mount Rishiri and the waves of the Sea of Japan.	^[357]^[358]
Rishiri	1 May 1968	Fringed variant.	^[357]^[358]
Rishirifuji	Enactment: 1 September 1959 Reenactment: 30 September 1990	A purple flag with a white emblem. The emblem consists of a white stylized "ri" (り) and a stylized "H". The circle represents the sun. The "ri" represents Mount Rishiri and the "H" stands for development, leap, peace and abundance through fishing.	^[359]
Sarufutsu	9 May 1968	A white flag with a red and blue emblem. The emblem consists of three ridges to symbolize intelligence, courage, and passion. The circlres represents the harmonious care of the village's administration towards poor people and resources. Designed by Machiko Sato.	^[360]^[361]
Toyotomi	1 October 1940	A maroon flag with a white and green emblem. The emblem expresses the abundant resources found on Earth. The pickaxe stands for natural resources, the leaves for the forest resources and the circle represents the Sarobetsu river and the Sarobetsu Plain.	^[362]^[363]

Historical

Municipality	Enactment Date Abolition Date	Description	Ref.
Esashi	1 October 1947 20 March 2006	A white flag with a green emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized katakana (エサシ). It represents patriotism, a leap forwards the future and enthusiasm as an industrial town.	^[364]^[365]
Oshidomari	1 April 1923 30 September 1956	A white flag a black emblem.
Utanobori	25 May 1962 20 March 2006	A white flag with a green emblem. The emblem consists of the letter U (representing the Sōya Subprefecture) surrounded by the semicircles (representing Hokkaido). The U are shaped like mountain and rivers and the white circle represents the plains, The inner ring that wraps the "U" symbolizes reconciliation and peace and the central lines symbolizes the hope, development and safety.	^[366]^[365]

Tokachi Subprefecture

Cities

Municipality	Flag	Emblem	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Obihiro			Emblem: 1 April 1933 Flag: 9 September 1972	A blue flag with a white emblem and a blue and yellow border. The emblem is a white stylized "o" (オ) surrounded by a "ro" (ロ) and a "kita" (北). The "kita" represents Hokkaido while the "o" and the "ro" represents a leap forward. The emblem Blue stands for freshness of the skies and the bodies of water that provide vegetation and plants, gold stands for the Tokachi, Satsunai and the Obihiro rivers and white for snow.	^[367]^[368]

Towns and villages

Municipality	Enactment Date	Description	Ref.
Ashoro	Publication: 1 April 1965 Enactment: 1 October 1965	A purple flag with a white stylized "asho" (アシ). The wings represent prosperity and the circle stands for harmony and unity.	^[369]^[370]^[371]
Hiroo	1950	A blue flag with a yellow stylized "hiro" (広) in a triangle. Each side resembles a scale of a fish and a breakwater protecting from waves to symbolize commerce, agriculture and fishing. The total number of sides represents harmonious development.	^[372]^[373]
Honbetsu	9 November 1931	A blue flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized kanji (本別). The "hon" represents a leap towards the future and the "betsu" (in a form of a circle) represents unity and harmony.	^[374]^[375]
Ikeda	3 June 1968	A purple flag with an emblem. The emblem is a purple stylized "ike" (イケ) encased in a white triangle surrounded by a white circle. The circle represents the Toshibetsu and Tokachi Rivers. The three points of the triangle represents transportation and development through industry, economy and culture. The wings stands for unity.	^[376]^[377]
Kamishihoro	1 May 1968	A yellow flag with a green stylized "kami" (上). The upper part resembles wings to symbolize the sky and leaves to represent the ground while the lower part represents harmony and unity.	^[378]^[379]
Makubetsu	24 December 1961	A maroon flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized kanji (幕別). The "maku" is shaped like a fan to symbolize development and the "betsu" (in a form of a circle) represents concord.	^[380]^[381]
Memuro	13 September 1999	A white flag with a green emblem. The emblem contains a Polaris star surrounded by five Ms. The Polaris star represents light while the five Ms represent a beautiful heart, a pleasant life, passion for work, wisdom of civilians and big dreams. Green represents agriculture, peace and moist.	^[382]^[383]^[384]
Memuro	13 September 1999	A blue flag with a green emblem. Fringed variant.	^[382]^[383]^[384]
Nakasatsunai	1 September 1957	A green flag with a white and red emblem. The emblem is the village's name in stylized kanji (中札内). The circle represents innocence and sincerity while the eleven beans that surrounds the circle stands for unity and cooperation. In addition, the eleven beans represents the town being separated from Taisho in 1929. and the eleven fields at the time of the separation.	^[385]^[386]
Otofuke	10 April 1970	A green flag with a white stylized "oto" (音). The emblem is a leaf that represents a leap towards future through strength.	^[387]^[388]
Rikubetsu	March 1950	A green flag with a white stylized "riku" (リク) to symbolize peace.	^[389]^[390]
Sarabetsu	Emblem Publication: 1947 Emblem Enactment: 1 September 1948 Flag Enactment: 1 August 1972	A green flag with a green, white and yellow emblem. The emblem is the village's name in stylized kanji (更別) encased in a green Japanese clover surrounded by a white potato (the two main agricultural products of the town) to symbolize a leap towards the future through the survival of the pioneers during the windy and snowy winter. The potato represents the spirit of the poineers while the clover represents dairy and rice farming. Green stands for the Sarobetsu Plain and peace and yellow and white represents richness.	^[391]^[392]^[393]^[394]
Shihoro	12 July 1968	A green flag with a green and red emblem. The emblem is a stylized "shi" (士). It resembles a bird that expresses the future with its wings representing well-being, harmony and unity.	^[395]^[396]
Shikaoi	Emblem Enactment: 10 July 1949 Emblem Reenactment: 1 April 1953
Shikaoi	Flag: 24 August 1970	A green-white-blue tricolor flag with two antlers (representing the town itself) and a sun (representing the Honmachi area). Green represents forests, white for the Daisetsuzan Volcanic Group and clearness and blue for Lake Shikaribetsu.	^[397]
Shimizu	Enactment: 8 May 1937 Reenactment: 18 June 1968	A blue flag with an emblem. The emblem consists of a white stylized "shi" (清) encased in a red and white stylized "mizu" (水) surrounded by an ax, a hoe and a plow to represent the spirit of the pioneers and a leap forwards the future while opening up undeveloped lands. Blue represents the sky and the Hidaka Mountains, white symbolizes purity and richness and red for courage and passion.	^[398]
Shintoku	1 February 1948	A green flag with an emblem. The emblem consists of a red stylized "shin" (新) surrounded by a white stylized "toku" (得) to represents raising hands for the future.	^[399]
Taiki	Enactment: 23 February 1950 Revision: 28 February 1973	A green flag with a yellow emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized kanji (大樹). The "ki" is a tree to represent growing development of ideas that is surrounded by a "tai" is a circle symbolizing hope for peaceful development. A variant of the flag uses a white emblem instead.	^[400]^[401]^[402]
Toyokoro	Emblem: 1 November 1950 Flag: 1 January 1965	A maroon flag with a white emblem. The emblem is the town's name in stylized katakana (トヨコロ). It resembles ripples to represent infinite breakthrough through peace, fellowship, cooperation and unity.	^[403]^[404]
Urahoro	Emblem: 5 June 1949 Flag: 5 June 1969	A purple flag with a white emblem. The emblem consists of a white stylized ura (浦) incased in a four pointed Polaris star that represents Tokachi Province. Purple stands for purity and nobility.	^[405]^[406]^[407]^[408]

Historical

Municipality	Enactment Date Abolition Date	Description	Ref.
Chūrui	15 January 1954 6 February 2006	A green flag with an orange and white emblem. The emblem is a stylized "chū" (忠) to represent the sun shining in all directions.	^[409]^[410]
Kamishihoro	28 June 1950 1 May 1968	A white flag with a black emblem.
Memuro	August 1919 13 September 1999	A blue flag with a white and orange emblem. The town had a different emblem which is a yellow Polaris star (representing Hokkaido) that contain a stylized "mem" (芽).
Otofuke	1950 10 April 1970	A white flag with a black emblem.
Shihoro	1 June 1926 12 July 1968	A white flag with a black emblem.

References

^ "広報びらとり 2018 4 No.674" (PDF). Erimo.
^ "広報えりも 4月号 No. 989" (PDF). Erimo.
^ "日高町町章、日高町町旗". Hidaka.
^ "ＴＯＷＮＴＯＰＩＣＳ～まちのできごと～". Hidaka. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011.
^ "新冠町章、新冠町旗". Niikappu.
^ "新冠町開町１３０年・町制施行５０年記念式典". Niikappu Official Blog.
^ "町の概要". Samani.
^ "町民一丸！無事故の決意". Mount Apoi Geopark.
^ "町章・町花・町木・町民憲章". Shinhidaka.
^ "寂しいけれど…". Fujiwara Sumio. 5 December 2010.
^ "町章". Urakawa.
^ "【終了しました】令和4年浦河町成人式のご案内". Urakawa.
^ ^a ^b "【日高､門別】飛び地合併に調印". Tomamin. Archived from the original on 29 April 2005.
^ "新冠町章、新冠町旗" (PDF). Niikappu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2014.
^ "町の概要". Mitsuishi. Archived from the original on 14 December 2006.
^ "【三石】131年の歴史に幕新ひだか町へ". Tomamin. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012.
^ "門別町町章、門別町町旗". Monbetsu.
^ "合併協定調印式". Hokkai. Archived from the original on 18 April 2005.
^ "町章・町花・町木". Assabu.
^ "厚沢部町清水地域で道南地域では初めての森林共同施業団地を設定". Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
^ "江差町の位置・沿革・地勢". Esahi.
^ "町の状況、町章、町民憲章、町の花と木". Imakane.
^ "上ノ国町の概要". Kaminokuni official website (in Japanese).
^ "ファイターズ応援大使代理の稲田氏が上ノ国町を訪問！". Kaminokuni official website (in Japanese).
^ "奥尻町の位置・地勢について". Okushiri.
^ "奥尻島で森林整備推進協定を締結". Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
^ "乙部町のシンボル". Otobe.
^ "乙部町消防団出初式に出席". Seiji Oshaka. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015.
^ "せたな町の概要". Setana.
^ "せたな町大成区敬老会". Seiji Oshaka. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015.
^ "北檜山町章". Setana. Archived from the original on 6 October 2006.
^ ^a ^b ^c "檜山北部3町合併協議会設置調印式". Setana.
^ "北海道瀬棚町". Setana. Archived from the original on 28 August 2005.
^ Furusato Databook. NHK. 1992. p. 154.
^ "北海道伊達市の紹介". Date.
^ ^a ^b "合併協定書調印式". Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
^ "室蘭市（法人番号8000020012050）のあらまし". Muroran.
^ "室蘭市戦没者並びに艦砲射撃殉難者追悼式に参加してきました。". Gen-chan (official website of Genichi Kanahama). Archived from the original on 22 September 2015.
^ "室蘭市（法人番号8000020012050）のあらまし" (PDF). Noboribetsu.
^ "消防車を北海道へ贈る". Shinji Osada.
^ "11/10 苫小牧文化会館にて「苫小牧市青少年表彰」が行われ当社社員1名が受賞しました。". HOKKAIDO JOINT OIL STOCKPILING. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016.
^ "「令和元年は、復興元年」。北海道胆振東部地震厚真町追悼式". Through Me. 8 October 2019.
^ "厚真町社会福祉大会の開催". Atsuma Shakyo.
^ "むかわ町の紹介". Mukawa.
^ "むかわ町、苫小牧広域森林組合と森林整備推進協定を締結". Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
^ "白老町町章条例". Shiraoi.
^ ^a ^b ^c "防災協定". Ministry of Defense. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015.
^ "町の紹介". Sōbetsu.
^ "洞爺湖町が箱根町と災害協定－物資援助など相互応援". Kenshin. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016.
^ "洞爺湖町の概要". Tōyako.
^ "豊浦町章". Toyoura.
^ "虻田町・洞爺町合併協議会" (PDF). National Diet Library.
^ "町章". Hayakita. Archived from the original on 21 February 2006.
^ ^a ^b "早来町追分町合併協定書調印式". Abira. Archived from the original on 12 December 2007.
^ "穂別町". Do-Oh. Archived from the original on 26 June 2003.
^ "早来町追分町合併協定書調印式". Tomamin. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012.
^ "鵡川データバンク". Mukawa. Archived from the original on 6 February 2006.
^ "まちの歴史". Oiwake. Archived from the original on 6 April 2005.
^ "議案第２号" (PDF). Date.
^ "洞爺村の概要". Tōya. Archived from the original on 20 August 2004.
^ "市章". Chitose. 22 July 2014.
^ "活動報告 H３０．３～４". Tomoyuki Suemura. Archived from the original on 2022-05-29. Retrieved 2022-05-05.
^ "江別市旗". Ebetsu. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013.
^ "恵庭市と「災害時の協力協定」を締結しました". Ebetsu. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012.
^ "恵庭市の概要". Eniwa.
^ "石狩市の概要". Ishikari.
^ ^a ^b ^c "市町村合併". Biglobe.
^ ^a ^b ^c 図典日本の市町村章 p12
^ "市長からのメッセージ～東広島市と災害時相互応援協定を締結しました". Kitahiroshima.
^ "市町村合併". Kitahiroshima.
^ "第１類総則／第１章市政一般". Sapporo.
^ "区の紹介". Atsubetsu.
^ "新年互礼会". Ei Wakayama. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015.
^ "中央区のプロフィール". Chūō.
^ "シンボルマーク". Higashi.
^ "シンボルマーク". Kita.
^ "北区民生委員・児童委員委嘱状伝達式が開催されました！". Kita. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016.
^ "シンボルマーク". Kiyota.
^ "南区の概要". Minami.
^ "プロフィール".
^ "札幌市地域自治功労者表彰". Official Sapporo City Nishi-ku Yamanote Machizukuri Centre Blog. Archived from the original on 2020-08-23. Retrieved 2022-05-05.
^ "区の花・木・シンボルマーク". Shiroishi.
^ "手稲区の概要". Teine.
^ "平成26年手稲区成人式". Teine. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016.
^ "シンボルマーク・区の花・とよひら区民の歌". Toyohira.
^ "長室へようこそ". Shinshinotsu.
^ "新篠津村". Mai Nakamura.
^ "夏至祭とは". Tōbetsu.
^ "村のプロフィール". Atsuta. Archived from the original on 3 April 2005.
^ "シンボル". Hamamasu. Archived from the original on 20 April 2005.
^ "旭川市のシンボル". Asahikawa.
^ "富良野市の概要". Furano. 28 August 2024.
^ "名寄市章 City Emblem". Nayoro.
^ "新名寄市の市章が決定しました". Nayoro.
^ "士別市章". Shibetsu.
^ "士別市旗について". Shibetsu.
^ "愛別町のご紹介". Aibetsu.
^ "愛別町紋章制定ノ件". Aibetsu.
^ "４人が全日本に出場名寄ピヤシリ銃剣道少年団・北海道大会で上位独占". Nayoro Shinbun. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015.
^ "まちの概要". Biei.
^ "美瑛町旗". Biei. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
^ "町の概要". Bifuka.
^ "町勢伸展に大きく貢献美深町・10人がふるさと貢献賞受賞". Nayoro Shinbun. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015.
^ "東神楽町旗". Higashikagura. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015.
^ "第1回全国女性町長サミット". Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013.
^ "町の紹介". Higashikawa.
^ "発想する町北海道東川町". Economic and Social Research Institute. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013.
^ "町の概要". Kamifurano.
^ "2010年07月27日（Tue）". Naoko Terauchi. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020.
^ "かみふらの町のシンボル". Kamifurano.
^ "撮影日：2014 年 01 月 12 日（日）【上富良野町成人式】". Kamifurano. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015.
^ "上川町のプロフィール". Kamikawa.
^ "剣淵町ってこんなところ". Kenbuchi.
^ "南富良野町と森林整備推進協定を締結". Minamifurano.
^ "中富良野町章条例". Nakafurano.
^ "町のシンボル". Nakagawa.
^ "中川町有林と国有林が森林整備推進のための協定". Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
^ "村の概要". Otoineppu.
^ "第２４回学チャン大会、開会式です。". Otoineppu.
^ "まちの概要". Otoineppu.
^ "下川町の概要". Shimokawa.
^ "下川町と森林整備推進協定を締結". Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
^ "占冠村民憲章、村旗、村章、村花・村木". Shimukappu. 25 March 2012.
^ "占冠村プロフィール". Furano.
^ "鷹栖町章および鷹栖町旗制定規則". Takasu.
^ "鷹栖町老人会主催長生き感謝祭". Blue Sea and Green Land Foundation.
^ "第１類総規／第１章町制". Toma. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
^ "2018年１０月号 (No.1082)" (PDF). Toma.
^ "2018年１０月号 (No.1082)". Wassamu.
^ "広報わっさむ平成29年４月号" (PDF). Wassamu.
^ ^a ^b "第８回士別市朝日町合併協議会資料式" (PDF). Shibetsu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2014.
^ "士別市・朝日町合併協定調印式". Shibetsu.
^ "町章". Fūren.
^ "名寄市の概要". Nayoro. Archived from the original on 6 September 2004.
^ "釧路市のあらまし". Kushiro. Archived from the original on 2021-01-01. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
^ "釧路市の歌、花・木、市民憲章". Kushiro.
^ "釧路市章". Kushiro.
^ "厚岸町プロフィール". Akkeshi.
^ "初期消火に多大な貢献！！表彰状の贈呈". Kushiro East Fire Department. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014.
^ "町章". Kushiro.
^ "釧路町章". Kushiro.
^ "第4回全日本女子強化合宿(釧路郡釧路町)(08.7.2)". All Japan Judo Federation. 5 August 2024.
^ "町章" (PDF). Shibecha.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "佐藤吉彦町長の就任式が行われました". Shibecha.
^ "町章". Shiranuka.
^ "学校行事（2018年度）". Shiranuka.
^ "町章・町民憲章・各種宣言". Teshikaga.
^ "2021/03/24 第91回卒業証書・修了証書授与式". Okushunbetsu Elementary School.
^ "鶴居村プロフィール". Tsurui.
^ "令和4年二十歳の集いが挙行されました". Tsurui.
^ "旧阿寒町の概要". Kushiro.
^ ^a ^b "市町村合併の取組経過". Kushiro.
^ "旧音別町の概要". Kushiro. Archived from the original on 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
^ "北海道少年弁論大会、北方領土問題で熱弁根室". Nemuro. 10 July 2020.
^ "北海道少年弁論大会、北方領土問題で熱弁根室". Asahi Shinbun. 10 July 2020.
^ "平成24年度ビザなし交流ファミリー受入事業を実施しました。". Betsukai. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016.
^ "別海町旗". Betsukai. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
^ "町の紹介". Nakashibetsu.
^ "晴れ着姿の新成人華やかに20才を迎える". Nakashibetsu. Archived from the original on 6 February 2005.
^ "成年後見落語in中標津町". Hinatarō Katsura.
^ "羅臼町の概要". Rausu.
^ "第１回卒業証書授与式". Rausu Municipal Shiretoko Mirai Junior High School.
^ "標津町章". Shibetsu.
^ "広報 2020 (令和2年) Vol. 635" (PDF). Shibetsu.
^ "市名の由来と紋章". Abashiri.
^ "友好都市沖縄県糸満市（いとまんし）". Abashiri.
^ "ネットワークコミュニティ都市きたみ". Kitami. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
^ "４月事業". Kitami.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "新しい「北見市」誕生のあゆみ" (PDF). Kitami.
^ "市名の由来と紋章". Monbetsu.
^ "美幌消防 100 年記念式典フォトギャラリー (2013年 7月 7日挙行)". Bihoro.
^ "美幌町のご紹介". Bihoro.
^ "美幌町のご紹介". Engaru.
^ "元気いっぱい、小学校生活がスタート～町内小学校で入学式". Engaru.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "慣行の取扱い". Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "合併調印式". Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
^ "まちづくりへの功績をたたえて～令和２年度遠軽町功労者表彰式". Engaru.
^ "ようこそ清里町のホームページへ". Kiyosato.
^ "清里町清里町立緑町小学校". Kiyosato.
^ "写真で見る小清水小の子ども達〈平成30年3月〉". Koshimizu.
^ "町章・町花・町木". Koshimizu.
^ "安心・安全の町づくりに向けて". Koshimizu.
^ "西興部村の概要". Nishiokoppe. 21 April 2015.
^ "ゼロ更新を永遠に by 西興部村". Hot Eyes Office. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012.
^ "町章・面積・産業". Oketo.
^ "70代夫妻が2千万円寄付町の苦難を基金設けて打破へ". Asahi Shimbun. 20 February 2021.
^ "プロフィール". Okoppe. 31 October 2013.
^ "シンボル・歴史・地名の由来". Ōmu.
^ "雄武町へ". Tomoyuki Otsuka. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016.
^ "大空町の概要". Ōzora. Archived from the original on 2022-08-10. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
^ "大空町第11号平成19年2月" (PDF). Ōzora.
^ "佐呂間町について". Saroma.
^ @saroma2 (January 14, 2020). "1月12日の成人式には26名の新成人が出席しました。ご成人おめでとうございます！" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ "町章". Shari.
^ "斜里町顕彰・町長表彰授与式". Shari. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020.
^ "町長室へようこそ No.15". Takinoue.
^ "津別町について". Tsubetsu. Archived from the original on 2022-03-02. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
^ "今年度限りで閉校になる本岐中学校の閉校式". Webnews.
^ "湧別町の概要". Yubetsu.
^ "湧別町章及び町旗". Yubetsu.
^ ^a ^b ^c "協議会の経過". Yubetsu. Archived from the original on 25 October 2009.
^ "村の紹介". Higashimokoto. Archived from the original on 28 August 2004.
^ ^a ^b "女満別町・東藻琴村合併協定調印式". Ōzora.
^ "町章". Ikutahara. Archived from the original on 5 December 2003.
^ "上湧別町の紹介". Kamiyūbetsu. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009.
^ "町名の由来". Memanbetsu. Archived from the original on 23 June 2004.
^ "町名の由来・町章". Rubeshibe. Archived from the original on 8 September 2004.
^ "第４編行政戦前（２）". Phoenix.
^ "端野町の概要". Kitami.
^ "町章". Tokoro. Archived from the original on 12 December 2005.
^ "ところの歴史". Kitami.
^ "函館市の概要". Hakodate.
^ "北斗市章". Hokuto.
^ "10月6日（土）北斗市社会福祉大会". Hokuto.
^ ^a ^b "村章・町章・市章の由来". Hokuto.
^ "ごあいさつ". Fukushima.
^ "広報ふくしま平成２７年４月号" (PDF). Fukushima.
^ "町の概要". Kikonai.
^ "山形県鶴岡市（姉妹都市）". Kikonai.
^ "松前町の概要". Matsumae.
^ "松前町成人式". Manabinomori.
^ "北海道松前町と姉妹都市間における大規模災害時相互応援協定を締結". Date. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013.
^ "町章やシンボル". Mori.
^ "フォトギャラリー". Mori Tourism Association.
^ "七飯町章". Nanae.
^ "大沼地区新年恒例会". Seiji Ohsaka. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015.
^ "七飯町章". Oshamambe.
^ "8月14日令和3年長万部町成人式を挙行". Oshamambe.
^ "鹿部町の概要". Shikabe Hot Springs Tourism Association.
^ "鹿部道路開通式". Hiroshi Sasada.
^ "新たな門出". Shiriuchi.
^ "町章（八雲マーク）について". Yakumo.
^ "成人式". Hiroshi Sasada.
^ Mochizuki, Masaharu (1973). 都章道章府章県章市章のすべて. Japan Publishing Trade.
^ ^a ^b "村八雲町協議会調印式". Yakumo. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016.
^ "町の概要". Ōno. Archived from the original on 20 June 2004.
^ 北海道亀田郡大野町 (大野町勢要覧より). もりもり. 19 June 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2022 – via YouTube.
^ "南茅部町史下". TRC-ADEAC.
^ "町の概要". Sawara. Archived from the original on 5 December 2004.
^ "旧・八雲町勢要覧発刊に当たって". Yakumo.
^ "留萌市の概要". Rumoi.
^ "留萌市旗". Rumoi. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
^ "北光中学校閉校式". Mihoko Tomizu.
^ "町章・町の木・町の花". Embetsu. 29 March 2024.
^ @EmbetsuMomochin (October 19, 2012). "遠別町町長川島町長の退任セレモニーがおこなわれたょ♪１２年間遠別町のためにご尽力いただきありがとうございます♪" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ "まちの概要". Haboro.
^ "姉妹都市との友好の絆". Haboro.
^ "平成23年市街地区敬老会". Mashike Town Volunteer Center.
^ "町章・町の花・町の木". Obira.
^ "Ｂ＆Ｇ北海道ブロック・スポーツ交流交歓会「水上の部」 in 小平". B&G.
^ "町初山別村の概要". Shosanbetsu.
^ "初山別地域森林整備に関する協定" (PDF). Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "天塩町の概要". Teshio.
^ "天塩町". Nayoro City University.
^ "苫前町章および苫前町旗に関する条例". Tomamae.
^ "北海道苫前町の活動（3）植樹祭". B&G.
^ "小樽市のプロフィル". Otaru.
^ "卓越した技能と他の模範小樽市優良技能者9名表彰". Otaru Journal. 8 February 2012.
^ "概要". Akaigawa. Archived from the original on 2021-12-28. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
^ "村内小学校卒業式". Akaigawa.
^ "まちの概要". Furubira.
^ "平成29年成人式". Furubira.
^ "町のあらましシンボル". Iwanai. 11 July 2010.
^ "岩内町平成２３年新年交礼会". Ippachi Kogyo. 6 January 2011.
^ "神恵内村の概要". Kamoenai.
^ "「村は1000億円だって売れない」核ごみ調査受け入れで北海道神恵内村の高橋村長". Tokyo Shimbun.
^ "喜茂別町の歴史". Kimobetsu.
^ "町の基本情報". Kuromatsunai.
^ "北海道黒松内町との姉妹市町提携盟約調印式". Seiyo. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022.
^ "町の概要". Kutchan.
^ "令和２（２０２０）年５月号". Kutchan.
^ "概要". Kyōgoku.
^ "京極中学校入学式(２０１９)". Kyōgoku.
^ 北の紋章 p144
^ "町章/町花/町木/町民憲章". Kyowa.
^ "村章・村旗". Makkari.
^ "仁木町について". Niki.
^ "令和２年度仁木町予算決定" (PDF). Niki.
^ "町章・地勢と位置・由来・あゆみ". Niseko.
^ "7月26日ニセコ町青少年交流事業歓迎式". Satsumasendai. Archived from the original on 16 August 2011.
^ "町章・地勢と位置・由来・あゆみ". Niseko.
^ "蘭越町「成人の日」のイベントに選手からメッセージ！". Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters.
^ "留寿都村の概要". Rusutsu.
^ "平成25年留寿都村成人式". Rusutsu.
^ "積丹町の概要". Shakotan.
^ "積丹町へ". Gaku Hasegawa.
^ "村の概要". Shimamaki.
^ "成人式". Shimamaki.
^ "寿都町の紹介". Suttsu.
^ "成人式が開催されました。". Suttsu.
^ "概要". Tomari official website (in Japanese). 14 February 2017.
^ "広報とまり令和3年 2月号". Tomari (in Japanese). 29 January 2021.
^ "数字でみる「よいち」２０１８" (PDF). Yoichi.
^ "平成１４年度余市町表彰式叙勲者賀状贈呈式". Hirokazu. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015.
^ "赤平市章". Akabira.
^ "赤平市「成人の日」のイベントに選手からメッセージ！". Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters.
^ "市の紋章". Ashibetsu.
^ "【星槎国際芦別】芦別市体育協会表彰（11/3）". Seisa. 5 November 2021.
^ "市徽章制定". Bibai. Archived from the original on 6 May 2014.
^ "市旗制定". Jourei-kun.
^ "深川市" (PDF). Hokkaido University of Education.
^ "2012深川市勢要覧「四季のアルバム深川の季節風」". Fukagawa. 17 March 2012.
^ "市の紋章". Iwamizawa.
^ ^a ^b ^c "岩見沢市・北村・栗沢町合併協定調印式". Hamanasu. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020.
^ "市章・シンボルマーク". Mikasa.
^ "三笠市と「スポーツ環境充実事業相互連携協力協定書」に調印年88回の野球教室に球団職員を派遣". Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters.
^ "砂川アラカルト". Sunagawa.
^ "各小学校で卒業式". Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Sunagawa.
^ "滝川市のプロフィール（市章）". Takikawa.
^ "地名の由来、市章、歌志内市民憲章、市の花・木・鳥、シンボルキャラクター". Utashinai.
^ "新成人の皆さんおめでとうございます". Utashinai.
^ "夕張市の徽章". Yūbari.
^ "平成23年度夕張市功労表彰式". Yūbari. Archived from the original on 18 September 2015.
^ "秩父別の概要". Chippubetsu.
^ "秩父別町「成人の日」のイベントに選手からメッセージ！". Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters.
^ "町の概要". Hokuryū.
^ "北竜町". Hokuryū Portal.
^ "上砂川町の概要". Kamisunagawa.
^ "上砂川の緞帳". Sorairo Coal Mine.
^ "質の高い行政サービスを」上砂川町、新庁舎完成". Press Sorachi. 7 December 2021.
^ "町章・町花・町木". Kuriyama.
^ "努力重ね立派な小学生に＊栗山小学校入学式". Kuriyama.
^ "まちの紹介". Moseushi.
^ "雨竜川流域の開発「産地ならではの取り組みを発信」". Hokkaido Regional Development Bureau. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013.
^ "長沼町ってどんな町？". Naganuma.
^ "長沼町の歴史平成9年(1997年)". Maoi. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015.
^ "奈井江町章". Naie Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese).
^ "町の概要". Naie.
^ "奈井江町の年表" (PDF). Naie.
^ "町の紹介". Nanporo.
^ "長沼町の歴史平成9年(1997年)". Eniwa. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016.
^ "沼田町の紹介". Numata.
^ ""小矢部市・沼田町青少年交流事業"報告その一". Aki. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013.
^ "新十津川町の町章及び町旗を定める条例". Shintotsukawa Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese).
^ "ふるさと学園大学入学式". Shintotsukawa.
^ "町のプロフィール". Tsukigata.
^ "平成22年月形町成人式". Yumiko Miyashita.
^ "町の紹介". Usausu.
^ "広報うらうす令和2年度". Usausu.
^ "雨竜町章". Uryū Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 3 November 1954.
^ "雨竜町旗". Uryū Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 23 June 1989.
^ "雨竜町章について". Uryū. 7 May 2018.
^ "平成24年度空知管内老人のつどいの開催（雨竜町）". Hokuryū Portal.
^ "由仁町の紹介". Yuni.
^ "これからの平和と町の発展の思いを胸に～由仁町戦没者追悼式～". Yuni. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013.
^ "北村の紹介". Kita. Archived from the original on 20 February 2005.
^ "稚内市のご紹介". Wakkanai.
^ "定住自立圏形成協定を締結". Wakkanai.
^ "令和元年度" (PDF). Esashi.
^ "枝幸町の組織機構". Esashi.
^ "浜頓別町の概要". Hamatonbetsu.
^ "浜頓別町教育委員会生涯教育係". Hamatonbetsu.
^ "町章及び町旗". Horonobe.
^ "中頓別町と森林整備協定（森林共同施業団地）を締結！！". Hokkaido Regional Forest Office.
^ "礼文町の概要". Rebun.
^ "大人への一歩". Rebun.
^ "町の概要". Rishiri.
^ "広報りしり No.503 2019.12" (PDF). Rishiri.
^ "鴛泊小学校卒業式、山岳イベント終了". Rishiri Island Tourist Information.
^ "村章". Sarufutsu.
^ "大人の仲間入り". Sarufutsu.
^ "町章の由来". Toyotomi.
^ "それぞれの未来に向かって". Toyotomi.
^ "枝幸町の概要". Esashi. Archived from the original on 4 February 2005. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
^ ^a ^b "2004.4 No.278". Esashi.
^ "町民憲章・町章". Utanobori.
^ "市章、花・木・鳥、名の由来". Obihiro.
^ "市旗制定". Obihiro.
^ "足寄町章".
^ "町章・町の木・花・鳥・町民憲章". Ashoro. 8 September 2021.
^ "足寄町と森林整備協定を締結". Hokkaido Regional Forest Office.
^ "町の概要". Hiroo.
^ "ひろおフォトダイアリー2012 （平成24年）３月". Hiroo. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
^ "新しい総合計画前段構成（案）" (PDF). Honbetsu.
^ "東京本別会・清流会総会、盛会". Tokyo Hombetsu Association.
^ "町章". Ikeda.
^ "平成３１年池田町成人式". Ikeda.
^ "町の概要". Kamishihoro.
^ "平成24年度上士幌町功労者表彰式が開催されました". Kamishihoro.
^ "幕別町町章の決定について". Makubetsu.
^ "令和２年度のフォトレポート". Makubetsu.
^ "芽室町章・町旗条例". Memuro Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 13 September 1999.
^ "芽室町の紹介". Memuro.
^ "令和3年度 10月". Kamibisei Elementary School.
^ "村章". Nakasatsunai.
^ "防火への決意を新たに！-各消防団が２０１４出初式を挙行-". Hiroo. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
^ "町章・町歌・町花・町木". Otofuke.
^ "平成20年から平成29年まで". Otofuke.
^ @Rikubetsu (April 10, 2018). "9日は陸別中学校の入学式も行われました。" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ "防火への決意を新たに！-各消防団が２０１４出初式を挙行-". Hiroo. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
^ "更別村村章の制定". Sarabetsu Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 1 September 1948.
^ "更別村村旗の制定". Sarabetsu Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 1 August 1972.
^ "村章". Sarabetsu official website.
^ "更別から姉妹都市・東松島市へ支援物資出発". Web Tokachi. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
^ "士幌町の町章". Shihoro.
^ "行事写真". Shihoro High School.
^ "町徽章、鹿追町旗、町の象徴". Shikaoi.
^ "清水町の概要". Shimizu.
^ "2013.4.8. トムラウシ小中学校入学式". Sekitani Farm.
^ "町の紹介・町の統計". Taiki.
^ "過去の話題令和２年１月〜３月". Taiki.
^ "平成29年度の話まちの話題". Taiki.
^ "豊頃町の概要". Toyokoro official website (in Japanese).
^ "豊頃町旗規程". Toyokoro Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 5 June 1949.
^ "浦幌町章". Urahoro Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 5 June 1949.
^ "浦幌町旗". Urahoro Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 5 June 1969.
^ "浦幌町の概要と紹介". Urahoro official website (in Japanese).
^ "浦幌町成人式". Urahoro official website (in Japanese).
^ "十勝中央合併協議会の調整内容慣行の取扱い" (PDF). Makubetsu.
^ "西天北4町任意合併協議会". Toyotomi. Archived from the original on 6 October 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2022.

NHK Furusato Databook. NHK. 1992. ISBN 4140091789.
Encyclopedia of Japanese Municipal Emblems. Shogakukan. 15 December 2006. ISBN 4095263113.

[1] "広報びらとり 2018 4 No.674" (PDF). Erimo.

[2] "広報えりも 4月号 No. 989" (PDF). Erimo.

[3] "日高町町章、日高町町旗". Hidaka.

[4] "ＴＯＷＮＴＯＰＩＣＳ～まちのできごと～". Hidaka. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011.

[5] "新冠町章、新冠町旗". Niikappu.

[6] "新冠町開町１３０年・町制施行５０年記念式典". Niikappu Official Blog.

[7] "町の概要". Samani.

[8] "町民一丸！無事故の決意". Mount Apoi Geopark.

[9] "町章・町花・町木・町民憲章". Shinhidaka.

[10] "寂しいけれど…". Fujiwara Sumio. 5 December 2010.

[11] "町章". Urakawa.

[12] "【終了しました】令和4年浦河町成人式のご案内". Urakawa.

[Hidaka-13] "【日高､門別】飛び地合併に調印". Tomamin. Archived from the original on 29 April 2005.

[14] "新冠町章、新冠町旗" (PDF). Niikappu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2014.

[15] "町の概要". Mitsuishi. Archived from the original on 14 December 2006.

[16] "【三石】131年の歴史に幕新ひだか町へ". Tomamin. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012.

[17] "門別町町章、門別町町旗". Monbetsu.

[18] "合併協定調印式". Hokkai. Archived from the original on 18 April 2005.

[19] "町章・町花・町木". Assabu.

[20] "厚沢部町清水地域で道南地域では初めての森林共同施業団地を設定". Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

[21] "江差町の位置・沿革・地勢". Esahi.

[22] "町の状況、町章、町民憲章、町の花と木". Imakane.

[23] "上ノ国町の概要". Kaminokuni official website (in Japanese).

[24] "ファイターズ応援大使代理の稲田氏が上ノ国町を訪問！". Kaminokuni official website (in Japanese).

[25] "奥尻町の位置・地勢について". Okushiri.

[26] "奥尻島で森林整備推進協定を締結". Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

[27] "乙部町のシンボル". Otobe.

[28] "乙部町消防団出初式に出席". Seiji Oshaka. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015.

[29] "せたな町の概要". Setana.

[30] "せたな町大成区敬老会". Seiji Oshaka. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015.

[31] "北檜山町章". Setana. Archived from the original on 6 October 2006.

[Setana-32] "檜山北部3町合併協議会設置調印式". Setana.

[33] "北海道瀬棚町". Setana. Archived from the original on 28 August 2005.

[34] Furusato Databook. NHK. 1992. p. 154.

[35] "北海道伊達市の紹介". Date.

[Date-36] "合併協定書調印式". Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.

[37] "室蘭市（法人番号8000020012050）のあらまし". Muroran.

[38] "室蘭市戦没者並びに艦砲射撃殉難者追悼式に参加してきました。". Gen-chan (official website of Genichi Kanahama). Archived from the original on 22 September 2015.

[39] "室蘭市（法人番号8000020012050）のあらまし" (PDF). Noboribetsu.

[40] "消防車を北海道へ贈る". Shinji Osada.

[41] "11/10 苫小牧文化会館にて「苫小牧市青少年表彰」が行われ当社社員1名が受賞しました。". HOKKAIDO JOINT OIL STOCKPILING. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016.

[42] "「令和元年は、復興元年」。北海道胆振東部地震厚真町追悼式". Through Me. 8 October 2019.

[43] "厚真町社会福祉大会の開催". Atsuma Shakyo.

[44] "むかわ町の紹介". Mukawa.

[45] "むかわ町、苫小牧広域森林組合と森林整備推進協定を締結". Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

[46] "白老町町章条例". Shiraoi.

[MOD-47] "防災協定". Ministry of Defense. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015.

[48] "町の紹介". Sōbetsu.

[49] "洞爺湖町が箱根町と災害協定－物資援助など相互応援". Kenshin. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016.

[50] "洞爺湖町の概要". Tōyako.

[51] "豊浦町章". Toyoura.

[52] "虻田町・洞爺町合併協議会" (PDF). National Diet Library.

[53] "町章". Hayakita. Archived from the original on 21 February 2006.

[Abira-54] "早来町追分町合併協定書調印式". Abira. Archived from the original on 12 December 2007.

[55] "穂別町". Do-Oh. Archived from the original on 26 June 2003.

[56] "早来町追分町合併協定書調印式". Tomamin. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012.

[57] "鵡川データバンク". Mukawa. Archived from the original on 6 February 2006.

[58] "まちの歴史". Oiwake. Archived from the original on 6 April 2005.

[59] "議案第２号" (PDF). Date.

[60] "洞爺村の概要". Tōya. Archived from the original on 20 August 2004.

[city.chitose.lg.jp-61] "市章". Chitose. 22 July 2014.

[62] "活動報告 H３０．３～４". Tomoyuki Suemura. Archived from the original on 2022-05-29. Retrieved 2022-05-05.

[63] "江別市旗". Ebetsu. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013.

[64] "恵庭市と「災害時の協力協定」を締結しました". Ebetsu. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012.

[65] "恵庭市の概要". Eniwa.

[66] "石狩市の概要". Ishikari.

[Ishikari-67] "市町村合併". Biglobe.

[p12-68] 図典日本の市町村章 p12

[69] "市長からのメッセージ～東広島市と災害時相互応援協定を締結しました". Kitahiroshima.

[70] "市町村合併". Kitahiroshima.

[71] "第１類総則／第１章市政一般". Sapporo.

[72] "区の紹介". Atsubetsu.

[73] "新年互礼会". Ei Wakayama. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015.

[74] "中央区のプロフィール". Chūō.

[75] "シンボルマーク". Higashi.

[76] "シンボルマーク". Kita.

[77] "北区民生委員・児童委員委嘱状伝達式が開催されました！". Kita. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016.

[78] "シンボルマーク". Kiyota.

[79] "南区の概要". Minami.

[80] "プロフィール".

[81] "札幌市地域自治功労者表彰". Official Sapporo City Nishi-ku Yamanote Machizukuri Centre Blog. Archived from the original on 2020-08-23. Retrieved 2022-05-05.

[82] "区の花・木・シンボルマーク". Shiroishi.

[83] "手稲区の概要". Teine.

[84] "平成26年手稲区成人式". Teine. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016.

[85] "シンボルマーク・区の花・とよひら区民の歌". Toyohira.

[86] "長室へようこそ". Shinshinotsu.

[87] "新篠津村". Mai Nakamura.

[88] "夏至祭とは". Tōbetsu.

[89] "村のプロフィール". Atsuta. Archived from the original on 3 April 2005.

[90] "シンボル". Hamamasu. Archived from the original on 20 April 2005.

[91] "旭川市のシンボル". Asahikawa.

[92] "富良野市の概要". Furano. 28 August 2024.

[93] "名寄市章 City Emblem". Nayoro.

[94] "新名寄市の市章が決定しました". Nayoro.

[95] "士別市章". Shibetsu.

[96] "士別市旗について". Shibetsu.

[97] "愛別町のご紹介". Aibetsu.

[98] "愛別町紋章制定ノ件". Aibetsu.

[99] "４人が全日本に出場名寄ピヤシリ銃剣道少年団・北海道大会で上位独占". Nayoro Shinbun. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015.

[100] "まちの概要". Biei.

[101] "美瑛町旗". Biei. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

[102] "町の概要". Bifuka.

[103] "町勢伸展に大きく貢献美深町・10人がふるさと貢献賞受賞". Nayoro Shinbun. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015.

[104] "東神楽町旗". Higashikagura. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015.

[105] "第1回全国女性町長サミット". Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013.

[106] "町の紹介". Higashikawa.

[107] "発想する町北海道東川町". Economic and Social Research Institute. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013.

[108] "町の概要". Kamifurano.

[109] "2010年07月27日（Tue）". Naoko Terauchi. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020.

[110] "かみふらの町のシンボル". Kamifurano.

[111] "撮影日：2014 年 01 月 12 日（日）【上富良野町成人式】". Kamifurano. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015.

[112] "上川町のプロフィール". Kamikawa.

[113] "剣淵町ってこんなところ". Kenbuchi.

[114] "南富良野町と森林整備推進協定を締結". Minamifurano.

[115] "中富良野町章条例". Nakafurano.

[116] "町のシンボル". Nakagawa.

[117] "中川町有林と国有林が森林整備推進のための協定". Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

[118] "村の概要". Otoineppu.

[119] "第２４回学チャン大会、開会式です。". Otoineppu.

[120] "まちの概要". Otoineppu.

[121] "下川町の概要". Shimokawa.

[122] "下川町と森林整備推進協定を締結". Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

[123] "占冠村民憲章、村旗、村章、村花・村木". Shimukappu. 25 March 2012.

[124] "占冠村プロフィール". Furano.

[125] "鷹栖町章および鷹栖町旗制定規則". Takasu.

[126] "鷹栖町老人会主催長生き感謝祭". Blue Sea and Green Land Foundation.

[127] "第１類総規／第１章町制". Toma. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.

[128] "2018年１０月号 (No.1082)" (PDF). Toma.

[129] "2018年１０月号 (No.1082)". Wassamu.

[130] "広報わっさむ平成29年４月号" (PDF). Wassamu.

[Shibetsu-131] "第８回士別市朝日町合併協議会資料式" (PDF). Shibetsu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2014.

[132] "士別市・朝日町合併協定調印式". Shibetsu.

[133] "町章". Fūren.

[134] "名寄市の概要". Nayoro. Archived from the original on 6 September 2004.

[135] "釧路市のあらまし". Kushiro. Archived from the original on 2021-01-01. Retrieved 2022-05-07.

[136] "釧路市の歌、花・木、市民憲章". Kushiro.

[137] "釧路市章". Kushiro.

[138] "厚岸町プロフィール". Akkeshi.

[139] "初期消火に多大な貢献！！表彰状の贈呈". Kushiro East Fire Department. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014.

[140] "町章". Kushiro.

[141] "釧路町章". Kushiro.

[142] "第4回全日本女子強化合宿(釧路郡釧路町)(08.7.2)". All Japan Judo Federation. 5 August 2024.

[143] "町章" (PDF). Shibecha.^{[permanent dead link]}

[144] "佐藤吉彦町長の就任式が行われました". Shibecha.

[145] "町章". Shiranuka.

[146] "学校行事（2018年度）". Shiranuka.

[町章・町民憲章・各種宣言-147] "町章・町民憲章・各種宣言". Teshikaga.

[148] "2021/03/24 第91回卒業証書・修了証書授与式". Okushunbetsu Elementary School.

[149] "鶴居村プロフィール". Tsurui.

[150] "令和4年二十歳の集いが挙行されました". Tsurui.

[151] "旧阿寒町の概要". Kushiro.

[Kushiro-152] "市町村合併の取組経過". Kushiro.

[153] "旧音別町の概要". Kushiro. Archived from the original on 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2022-05-07.

[154] "北海道少年弁論大会、北方領土問題で熱弁根室". Nemuro. 10 July 2020.

[155] "北海道少年弁論大会、北方領土問題で熱弁根室". Asahi Shinbun. 10 July 2020.

[156] "平成24年度ビザなし交流ファミリー受入事業を実施しました。". Betsukai. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016.

[157] "別海町旗". Betsukai. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

[158] "町の紹介". Nakashibetsu.

[159] "晴れ着姿の新成人華やかに20才を迎える". Nakashibetsu. Archived from the original on 6 February 2005.

[160] "成年後見落語in中標津町". Hinatarō Katsura.

[161] "羅臼町の概要". Rausu.

[162] "第１回卒業証書授与式". Rausu Municipal Shiretoko Mirai Junior High School.

[163] "標津町章". Shibetsu.

[164] "広報 2020 (令和2年) Vol. 635" (PDF). Shibetsu.

[165] "市名の由来と紋章". Abashiri.

[166] "友好都市沖縄県糸満市（いとまんし）". Abashiri.

[167] "ネットワークコミュニティ都市きたみ". Kitami. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.

[168] "４月事業". Kitami.

[Kitami-169] "新しい「北見市」誕生のあゆみ" (PDF). Kitami.

[170] "市名の由来と紋章". Monbetsu.

[171] "美幌消防 100 年記念式典フォトギャラリー (2013年 7月 7日挙行)". Bihoro.

[172] "美幌町のご紹介". Bihoro.

[173] "美幌町のご紹介". Engaru.

[174] "元気いっぱい、小学校生活がスタート～町内小学校で入学式". Engaru.

[Engaru_1-175] "慣行の取扱い". Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.

[Engaru_2-176] "合併調印式". Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.

[177] "まちづくりへの功績をたたえて～令和２年度遠軽町功労者表彰式". Engaru.

[178] "ようこそ清里町のホームページへ". Kiyosato.

[179] "清里町清里町立緑町小学校". Kiyosato.

[180] "写真で見る小清水小の子ども達〈平成30年3月〉". Koshimizu.

[181] "町章・町花・町木". Koshimizu.

[182] "安心・安全の町づくりに向けて". Koshimizu.

[183] "西興部村の概要". Nishiokoppe. 21 April 2015.

[184] "ゼロ更新を永遠に by 西興部村". Hot Eyes Office. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012.

[185] "町章・面積・産業". Oketo.

[186] "70代夫妻が2千万円寄付町の苦難を基金設けて打破へ". Asahi Shimbun. 20 February 2021.

[187] "プロフィール". Okoppe. 31 October 2013.

[188] "シンボル・歴史・地名の由来". Ōmu.

[189] "雄武町へ". Tomoyuki Otsuka. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016.

[190] "大空町の概要". Ōzora. Archived from the original on 2022-08-10. Retrieved 2022-05-11.

[191] "大空町第11号平成19年2月" (PDF). Ōzora.

[192] "佐呂間町について". Saroma.

[193] @saroma2 (January 14, 2020). "1月12日の成人式には26名の新成人が出席しました。ご成人おめでとうございます！" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[194] "町章". Shari.

[195] "斜里町顕彰・町長表彰授与式". Shari. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020.

[196] "町長室へようこそ No.15". Takinoue.

[197] "津別町について". Tsubetsu. Archived from the original on 2022-03-02. Retrieved 2022-05-13.

[198] "今年度限りで閉校になる本岐中学校の閉校式". Webnews.

[199] "湧別町の概要". Yubetsu.

[200] "湧別町章及び町旗". Yubetsu.

[Yubetsu-201] "協議会の経過". Yubetsu. Archived from the original on 25 October 2009.

[202] "村の紹介". Higashimokoto. Archived from the original on 28 August 2004.

[Ozora-203] "女満別町・東藻琴村合併協定調印式". Ōzora.

[204] "町章". Ikutahara. Archived from the original on 5 December 2003.

[205] "上湧別町の紹介". Kamiyūbetsu. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009.

[206] "町名の由来". Memanbetsu. Archived from the original on 23 June 2004.

[207] "町名の由来・町章". Rubeshibe. Archived from the original on 8 September 2004.

[208] "第４編行政戦前（２）". Phoenix.

[209] "端野町の概要". Kitami.

[210] "町章". Tokoro. Archived from the original on 12 December 2005.

[211] "ところの歴史". Kitami.

[212] "函館市の概要". Hakodate.

[213] "北斗市章". Hokuto.

[214] "10月6日（土）北斗市社会福祉大会". Hokuto.

[Hokuto-215] "村章・町章・市章の由来". Hokuto.

[216] "ごあいさつ". Fukushima.

[217] "広報ふくしま平成２７年４月号" (PDF). Fukushima.

[218] "町の概要". Kikonai.

[219] "山形県鶴岡市（姉妹都市）". Kikonai.

[220] "松前町の概要". Matsumae.

[221] "松前町成人式". Manabinomori.

[222] "北海道松前町と姉妹都市間における大規模災害時相互応援協定を締結". Date. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013.

[223] "町章やシンボル". Mori.

[224] "フォトギャラリー". Mori Tourism Association.

[225] "七飯町章". Nanae.

[大沼地区新年恒例会-226] "大沼地区新年恒例会". Seiji Ohsaka. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015.

[227] "七飯町章". Oshamambe.

[228] "8月14日令和3年長万部町成人式を挙行". Oshamambe.

[229] "鹿部町の概要". Shikabe Hot Springs Tourism Association.

[230] "鹿部道路開通式". Hiroshi Sasada.

[231] "新たな門出". Shiriuchi.

[232] "町章（八雲マーク）について". Yakumo.

[233] "成人式". Hiroshi Sasada.

[234] Mochizuki, Masaharu (1973). 都章道章府章県章市章のすべて. Japan Publishing Trade.

[Yakumo-235] "村八雲町協議会調印式". Yakumo. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016.

[236] "町の概要". Ōno. Archived from the original on 20 June 2004.

[237] 北海道亀田郡大野町 (大野町勢要覧より). もりもり. 19 June 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2022 – via YouTube.

[238] "南茅部町史下". TRC-ADEAC.

[239] "町の概要". Sawara. Archived from the original on 5 December 2004.

[240] "旧・八雲町勢要覧発刊に当たって". Yakumo.

[241] "留萌市の概要". Rumoi.

[242] "留萌市旗". Rumoi. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

[243] "北光中学校閉校式". Mihoko Tomizu.

[244] "町章・町の木・町の花". Embetsu. 29 March 2024.

[245] @EmbetsuMomochin (October 19, 2012). "遠別町町長川島町長の退任セレモニーがおこなわれたょ♪１２年間遠別町のためにご尽力いただきありがとうございます♪" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[246] "まちの概要". Haboro.

[247] "姉妹都市との友好の絆". Haboro.

[248] "平成23年市街地区敬老会". Mashike Town Volunteer Center.

[249] "町章・町の花・町の木". Obira.

[250] "Ｂ＆Ｇ北海道ブロック・スポーツ交流交歓会「水上の部」 in 小平". B&G.

[251] "町初山別村の概要". Shosanbetsu.

[252] "初山別地域森林整備に関する協定" (PDF). Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.^{[permanent dead link]}

[253] "天塩町の概要". Teshio.

[254] "天塩町". Nayoro City University.

[255] "苫前町章および苫前町旗に関する条例". Tomamae.

[256] "北海道苫前町の活動（3）植樹祭". B&G.

[257] "小樽市のプロフィル". Otaru.

[258] "卓越した技能と他の模範小樽市優良技能者9名表彰". Otaru Journal. 8 February 2012.

[259] "概要". Akaigawa. Archived from the original on 2021-12-28. Retrieved 2022-05-20.

[260] "村内小学校卒業式". Akaigawa.

[261] "まちの概要". Furubira.

[262] "平成29年成人式". Furubira.

[263] "町のあらましシンボル". Iwanai. 11 July 2010.

[264] "岩内町平成２３年新年交礼会". Ippachi Kogyo. 6 January 2011.

[265] "神恵内村の概要". Kamoenai.

[266] "「村は1000億円だって売れない」核ごみ調査受け入れで北海道神恵内村の高橋村長". Tokyo Shimbun.

[267] "喜茂別町の歴史". Kimobetsu.

[268] "町の基本情報". Kuromatsunai.

[269] "北海道黒松内町との姉妹市町提携盟約調印式". Seiyo. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022.

[270] "町の概要". Kutchan.

[271] "令和２（２０２０）年５月号". Kutchan.

[272] "概要". Kyōgoku.

[273] "京極中学校入学式(２０１９)". Kyōgoku.

[274] 北の紋章 p144

[275] "町章/町花/町木/町民憲章". Kyowa.

[276] "村章・村旗". Makkari.

[277] "仁木町について". Niki.

[278] "令和２年度仁木町予算決定" (PDF). Niki.

[279] "町章・地勢と位置・由来・あゆみ". Niseko.

[280] "7月26日ニセコ町青少年交流事業歓迎式". Satsumasendai. Archived from the original on 16 August 2011.

[281] "町章・地勢と位置・由来・あゆみ". Niseko.

[282] "蘭越町「成人の日」のイベントに選手からメッセージ！". Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters.

[283] "留寿都村の概要". Rusutsu.

[284] "平成25年留寿都村成人式". Rusutsu.

[285] "積丹町の概要". Shakotan.

[286] "積丹町へ". Gaku Hasegawa.

[287] "村の概要". Shimamaki.

[288] "成人式". Shimamaki.

[289] "寿都町の紹介". Suttsu.

[290] "成人式が開催されました。". Suttsu.

[291] "概要". Tomari official website (in Japanese). 14 February 2017.

[292] "広報とまり令和3年 2月号". Tomari (in Japanese). 29 January 2021.

[293] "数字でみる「よいち」２０１８" (PDF). Yoichi.

[294] "平成１４年度余市町表彰式叙勲者賀状贈呈式". Hirokazu. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015.

[295] "赤平市章". Akabira.

[296] "赤平市「成人の日」のイベントに選手からメッセージ！". Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters.

[297] "市の紋章". Ashibetsu.

[298] "【星槎国際芦別】芦別市体育協会表彰（11/3）". Seisa. 5 November 2021.

[299] "市徽章制定". Bibai. Archived from the original on 6 May 2014.

[300] "市旗制定". Jourei-kun.

[301] "深川市" (PDF). Hokkaido University of Education.

[302] "2012深川市勢要覧「四季のアルバム深川の季節風」". Fukagawa. 17 March 2012.

[303] "市の紋章". Iwamizawa.

[Iwamizawa-304] "岩見沢市・北村・栗沢町合併協定調印式". Hamanasu. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020.

[305] "市章・シンボルマーク". Mikasa.

[306] "三笠市と「スポーツ環境充実事業相互連携協力協定書」に調印年88回の野球教室に球団職員を派遣". Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters.

[307] "砂川アラカルト". Sunagawa.

[308] "各小学校で卒業式". Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Sunagawa.

[309] "滝川市のプロフィール（市章）". Takikawa.

[310] "地名の由来、市章、歌志内市民憲章、市の花・木・鳥、シンボルキャラクター". Utashinai.

[311] "新成人の皆さんおめでとうございます". Utashinai.

[312] "夕張市の徽章". Yūbari.

[313] "平成23年度夕張市功労表彰式". Yūbari. Archived from the original on 18 September 2015.

[314] "秩父別の概要". Chippubetsu.

[315] "秩父別町「成人の日」のイベントに選手からメッセージ！". Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters.

[316] "町の概要". Hokuryū.

[317] "北竜町". Hokuryū Portal.

[318] "上砂川町の概要". Kamisunagawa.

[319] "上砂川の緞帳". Sorairo Coal Mine.

[320] "質の高い行政サービスを」上砂川町、新庁舎完成". Press Sorachi. 7 December 2021.

[321] "町章・町花・町木". Kuriyama.

[322] "努力重ね立派な小学生に＊栗山小学校入学式". Kuriyama.

[323] "まちの紹介". Moseushi.

[324] "雨竜川流域の開発「産地ならではの取り組みを発信」". Hokkaido Regional Development Bureau. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013.

[325] "長沼町ってどんな町？". Naganuma.

[326] "長沼町の歴史平成9年(1997年)". Maoi. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015.

[327] "奈井江町章". Naie Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese).

[328] "町の概要". Naie.

[329] "奈井江町の年表" (PDF). Naie.

[330] "町の紹介". Nanporo.

[331] "長沼町の歴史平成9年(1997年)". Eniwa. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016.

[332] "沼田町の紹介". Numata.

[333] ""小矢部市・沼田町青少年交流事業"報告その一". Aki. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013.

[334] "新十津川町の町章及び町旗を定める条例". Shintotsukawa Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese).

[335] "ふるさと学園大学入学式". Shintotsukawa.

[336] "町のプロフィール". Tsukigata.

[337] "平成22年月形町成人式". Yumiko Miyashita.

[338] "町の紹介". Usausu.

[339] "広報うらうす令和2年度". Usausu.

[340] "雨竜町章". Uryū Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 3 November 1954.

[341] "雨竜町旗". Uryū Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 23 June 1989.

[342] "雨竜町章について". Uryū. 7 May 2018.

[343] "平成24年度空知管内老人のつどいの開催（雨竜町）". Hokuryū Portal.

[344] "由仁町の紹介". Yuni.

[345] "これからの平和と町の発展の思いを胸に～由仁町戦没者追悼式～". Yuni. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013.

[346] "北村の紹介". Kita. Archived from the original on 20 February 2005.

[347] "稚内市のご紹介". Wakkanai.

[348] "定住自立圏形成協定を締結". Wakkanai.

[349] "令和元年度" (PDF). Esashi.

[350] "枝幸町の組織機構". Esashi.

[351] "浜頓別町の概要". Hamatonbetsu.

[352] "浜頓別町教育委員会生涯教育係". Hamatonbetsu.

[353] "町章及び町旗". Horonobe.

[354] "中頓別町と森林整備協定（森林共同施業団地）を締結！！". Hokkaido Regional Forest Office.

[355] "礼文町の概要". Rebun.

[356] "大人への一歩". Rebun.

[357] "町の概要". Rishiri.

[358] "広報りしり No.503 2019.12" (PDF). Rishiri.

[359] "鴛泊小学校卒業式、山岳イベント終了". Rishiri Island Tourist Information.

[360] "村章". Sarufutsu.

[361] "大人の仲間入り". Sarufutsu.

[362] "町章の由来". Toyotomi.

[363] "それぞれの未来に向かって". Toyotomi.

[364] "枝幸町の概要". Esashi. Archived from the original on 4 February 2005. Retrieved 28 May 2022.

[Esashi-365] "2004.4 No.278". Esashi.

[366] "町民憲章・町章". Utanobori.

[367] "市章、花・木・鳥、名の由来". Obihiro.

[368] "市旗制定". Obihiro.

[369] "足寄町章".

[370] "町章・町の木・花・鳥・町民憲章". Ashoro. 8 September 2021.

[371] "足寄町と森林整備協定を締結". Hokkaido Regional Forest Office.

[372] "町の概要". Hiroo.

[373] "ひろおフォトダイアリー2012 （平成24年）３月". Hiroo. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2022.

[374] "新しい総合計画前段構成（案）" (PDF). Honbetsu.

[375] "東京本別会・清流会総会、盛会". Tokyo Hombetsu Association.

[376] "町章". Ikeda.

[377] "平成３１年池田町成人式". Ikeda.

[378] "町の概要". Kamishihoro.

[379] "平成24年度上士幌町功労者表彰式が開催されました". Kamishihoro.

[380] "幕別町町章の決定について". Makubetsu.

[381] "令和２年度のフォトレポート". Makubetsu.

[382] "芽室町章・町旗条例". Memuro Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 13 September 1999.

[383] "芽室町の紹介". Memuro.

[384] "令和3年度 10月". Kamibisei Elementary School.

[385] "村章". Nakasatsunai.

[386] "防火への決意を新たに！-各消防団が２０１４出初式を挙行-". Hiroo. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2022.

[387] "町章・町歌・町花・町木". Otofuke.

[388] "平成20年から平成29年まで". Otofuke.

[389] @Rikubetsu (April 10, 2018). "9日は陸別中学校の入学式も行われました。" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[390] "防火への決意を新たに！-各消防団が２０１４出初式を挙行-". Hiroo. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2022.

[391] "更別村村章の制定". Sarabetsu Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 1 September 1948.

[392] "更別村村旗の制定". Sarabetsu Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 1 August 1972.

[393] "村章". Sarabetsu official website.

[394] "更別から姉妹都市・東松島市へ支援物資出発". Web Tokachi. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2022.

[395] "士幌町の町章". Shihoro.

[396] "行事写真". Shihoro High School.

[397] "町徽章、鹿追町旗、町の象徴". Shikaoi.

[398] "清水町の概要". Shimizu.

[399] "2013.4.8. トムラウシ小中学校入学式". Sekitani Farm.

[400] "町の紹介・町の統計". Taiki.

[401] "過去の話題令和２年１月〜３月". Taiki.

[402] "平成29年度の話まちの話題". Taiki.

[403] "豊頃町の概要". Toyokoro official website (in Japanese).

[404] "豊頃町旗規程". Toyokoro Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 5 June 1949.

[405] "浦幌町章". Urahoro Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 5 June 1949.

[406] "浦幌町旗". Urahoro Code of Ordinances and Guidelines (in Japanese). 5 June 1969.

[407] "浦幌町の概要と紹介". Urahoro official website (in Japanese).

[408] "浦幌町成人式". Urahoro official website (in Japanese).

[409] "十勝中央合併協議会の調整内容慣行の取扱い" (PDF). Makubetsu.

[410] "西天北4町任意合併協議会". Toyotomi. Archived from the original on 6 October 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2022.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

[95]

[96]

[97]

[98]

[99]

[100]

v t e Flags of Japan
Nation	Flag of Japan
Prefectures	Aichi Akita Aomori Chiba Ehime Fukui Fukuoka Fukushima Gifu Gunma Hiroshima Hokkaido‎‎ Hyōgo Ibaraki Ishikawa Iwate Kagawa Kagoshima Kanagawa Kōchi Kumamoto Kyoto Mie Miyagi Miyazaki Nagano Nagasaki Nara Niigata Ōita Okayama Okinawa Osaka Saga Saitama Shiga Shimane Shizuoka Tochigi Tokushima Tokyo Tottori Toyama Wakayama Yamagata Yamaguchi Yamanashi
Municipalities	Hokkaidō Tōhoku Kantō Chūbu Kansai Chūgoku Shikoku Kyūshū

v t e Lists of city flags
By nations	France Germany Schleswig-Holstein Japan Hokkaidō Tōhoku Kantō Chūbu Kansai Chūgoku Shikoku Kyūshū Mexico Netherlands Portugal Russia Adygea Switzerland United Kingdom Venezuela
By continent	Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America
Historical	Hanseatic flags