List of national animals
Appearance
This is a list of national animals.
National animals
Country | Name of animal | Scientific name | Pictures | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Snow leopard | Panthera uncia | [1] | |
Albania | Golden eagle (primary national symbol) | Aquila chrysaetos | [2][3] | |
Angola | Red-crested turaco (national bird) | Tauraco erythrolophus | [4] | |
Anguilla | Zenaida dove | Zenaida aurita | [5] | |
Antigua and Barbuda | Fallow deer (national animal) | Dama dama | [6] | |
Frigate (national bird) | Fregata magnificens | [6] | ||
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature) | Eretmochelys imbricata | [6] | ||
Algeria | Fennec fox | Vulpes zerda | [7] | |
Argentina | Rufous hornero | Furnarius rufus | [8] | |
Australia | Red kangaroo (national animal) | Macropus rufus | [9] | |
Emu (national bird) | Dromaius novaehollandiae | [10] | ||
Azerbaijan | Karabakh horse | Equus ferus caballus | [11] | |
Bangladesh | Royal Bengal tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris tigris | [12] | |
Magpie robin (national bird) | Copsychus saularis | [12] | ||
Ilish (national fish) | Tenualosa ilisha | [12] | ||
Belarus | European bison | Bison bonasus | [13] | |
Belize | Baird's tapir | Tapirus bairdii | [13][14] | |
Belgium | Lion | Leo Belgicus | [15] | |
Bhutan | Druk | Mythical | [16] | |
Takin | Budorcas taxicolor | [17] | ||
Brazil | Macaw | Ara macao/Ara ararauna/Ara militaris | [18] | |
Cambodia | Kouprey | Bos sauveli | [19] | |
Canada | North American beaver (national animal) | Castor canadensis | [20][21] | |
Canadian horse (national horse) | Equus ferus caballus | [21] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Okapi | Okapia johnstoni | [13] | |
Colombia | Andean condor | Vultur gryphus | [22] | |
Costa Rica | Yigüirro (national bird) | Turdus grayi | [23] | |
White-Tailed Deer (national animal) | Odocoileus virginianus | [24] | ||
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal) | Trichechus manatus | [25] | ||
Croatia | Pine marten | Martes martes | [26][27] | |
Cuba | Cuban trogon | Priotelus temnurus | [28][29] | |
Cyprus | Cypriot mouflon | Ovis orientalis | [30] | |
Czech Republic | Double-tailed lion | Mythical | [31] | |
Denmark | Mute swan (national bird) | Cygnus olor | [32] | |
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly) | Aglais urticae | [32] | ||
Egypt | Steppe eagle | Aquila nipalensis | [33] | |
Estonia | Barn swallow (national bird) | Hirundo rustica | [34] | |
Ethiopia | Lion | Panthera leo | [35] | |
Finland | Brown bear (national animal) | Ursus arctos | [36] | |
Whooper swan (national bird) | Cygnus cygnus | [37] | ||
Faroe Islands | Eurasian oystercatcher (national bird) | Haematopus ostralgus | [38] | |
France | Gallic rooster | Gallus gallus domesticus | [39] | |
Greece | Dolphins | Delphinus | [40] | |
Guatemala | Quetzal | Pharomachrus mocinno | [41] | |
Honduras | White-tailed deer | Odocoileus virginianus | [42] | |
Hungary | Turul | Mythical (most probably Falco cherrug) [43] | ||
Iceland | Gyrfalcon | Falco rusticolus | [44] | |
India | Royal Bengal tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris tigris | [45] | |
Indian peafowl (national bird) | Pavo cristatus | [46] | ||
King cobra (national reptile) | Ophiophagus hannah | [47] | ||
Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal) | Platanista gangetica | [48] | ||
Indian elephant (national heritage animal) | Elephas maximus indicus | [49] | ||
Indonesia | Komodo dragon (national animal) | Varanus komodoensis | [50] | |
Garuda (historic national animal) | Mythical | [51] | ||
Iran | Mugger crocodile | Crocodylus palustris | [18] | |
Iraq | Golden eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | [52] | |
Goat ( KRG) |
Capra aegagrus | [53] | ||
Israel | Hoopoe (national bird) | Upupa epops | [18] | |
Jamaica | Red-billed streamertail | Trochilus polytmus | [54] | |
Japan | Green pheasant (national bird) | Phasianus versicolor | [55] | |
Carp (national fish) | Cyprinus carpio | [56] | ||
Latvia | White wagtail (national bird) | Motacilla alba | [57][58] | |
Two-spotted Ladybird (national insect) | Adalia bipunctata | [58] | ||
Lithuania | White stork | Ciconia ciconia | [59] | |
North Macedonia | Lion (in Macedonian heraldry) | Panthera leo | [60] | |
Malaysia | Malayan tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris jacksoni | [61] | |
Moldova | Aurochs (national animal) | Bos primigenius | [62] | |
Mauritius | Dodo |
Raphus cucullatus | [13][63][64] | |
Mexico | Xoloitzcuintli (national dog) | Canis lupus familiaris | [65] | |
Nepal | Zebu (national animal) | Bos taurus indicus | [66] | |
Danphe (national bird) | Lophophorus impejanus | [67] | ||
Netherlands | Lion (heraldic symbol) | Panthera leo | [68] | |
New Zealand | Kiwi | Apteryx sp. | [69] | |
North Korea | Chollima | Mythical | [70][71][72] | |
Norway | Lion (royal animal) | Panthera leo | [73] | |
White-throated dipper (national bird) | Cinclus cinclus | [74] | ||
Fjord horse (national horse) | Equus ferus caballus | [75] | ||
Oman | Arabian oryx (national animal) | Oryx leucoryx | [76] | |
Pakistan | Markhor (national animal) | Capra falconeri | [13][77] | |
Chukar (national bird) | Alectoris chukar | [77] | ||
Snow leopard (national heritage animal) | Panthera uncia | [78] | ||
Panama | Harpy eagle | Harpia harpyja | [13] | |
Papua New Guinea | Dugong (national marine mammal) | Dugong dugon | [79] | |
Peru | Vicuña (national animal) | Vicugna vicugna | [80] | |
Philippines | Carabao (national animal) | Bubalus bubalis | [81] | |
Philippine eagle (national bird) | Pithecophaga jefferyi | [82] | ||
Qatar | Arabian oryx | Oryx leucoryx | [83] | |
Romania | Lynx | Lynx lynx | [84] | |
Rwanda | Leopard | Panthera pardus | [85] | |
South Korea | Siberian Tiger | Panthera tigris altaica | [86] | |
Korean magpie (national bird) | Pica (pica) sericea | [86] | ||
Spain | Bull | Bos taurus | [87] | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | St Vincent parrot | Amazona guildingii | [88] | |
Serbia | Wolf | Canis lupus lupus | [89] | |
White eagle | Mythical | [90] | ||
Lynx | Lynx lynx | [91] | ||
Somalia | Leopard (national animal) | Panthera pardus | [92] | |
South Africa | Springbok (national animal) | Antidorcas marsupialis | [93] | |
Blue crane (national bird)[93] | Anthropoides paradiseus | |||
Galjoen (national fish)[93] | Dichistius capensis | |||
Sri Lanka | Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird) | Gallus lafayettii | [94] | |
Tanzania | Giraffe | Giraffa camelopardalis | [95][96][97] | |
Thailand | Elephant | Elephas maximus | [98] | |
Turkey | Grey wolf | Canis lupus lupus | [99][100] | |
United Arab Emirates | ||||
Arabian oryx (national animal) | Oryx leucoryx | [101] | ||
Peregrine falcon (national bird) | Falco peregrinus | [101] | ||
United Kingdom | ||||
Bulldog (Britain as "British Bulldog" and England as "English Bulldog") | Canis lupus familiaris | [102] | ||
Barbary lion (England) | Panthera leo leo | [103][104] | ||
Mute swan (English, Celtic and Irish traditions) | Cygnus olor | [105][106] | ||
Red kite (Wales) | Milvus milvus | [107] | ||
Unicorn (Scotland, Queen's Beast) | Mythical | [18][108][109][110][111] | ||
Y Ddraig Goch (Welsh Dragon Wales and Queen's Beast) | Mythical | [107][112] | ||
United States | Bald eagle (national animal and national bird) | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | [113][114] | |
American Bison (national mammal) | Bison bison | [115] |
See also
- State animal
- List of national birds
- Animals as heraldic charges
- Floral emblem
- National personification
References
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