List of people from Detroit
The following is a list of notable people from Detroit, Michigan. This list includes people who were born, have lived, or worked in and around Metro Detroit.
Artists
Architects
Ceramists
Fashion designers
Painters
- Larry D. Alexander
- Ian Hornak
- Charles McGee
- Gari Melchers
- Eric Millikin
- Niagara
- Carl Owens
- John Mix Stanley
- Carol Wald
- Kurt Wenner
Photographers
Sculptors
- Marshall Fredericks
- Mike Kelley
- Julius T. Melchers
- Carl Milles
- Corrado Parducci
- Carlo Romanelli
- Edward Wagner
Textile designers
Astronauts
Business, industry, academics, and labor
- Shel Bachrach
- Steve Ballmer
- Elissa P. Benedek
- William Boeing
- George Gough Booth
- Eli Broad
- Ben Carson
- Nina Clifford
- John De Lorean
- Horace Elgin Dodge
- John Francis Dodge
- Roy D. Chapin
- Roy D. Chapin, Jr.
- Louis-Césaire Dagneau Douville de Quindre
- William Davidson[3]
- William C. Durant
- Mark Fields
- Charles T. Fisher
- Henry Ford
- Henry Ford II
- Edsel Ford
- Edsel Ford II
- William Clay Ford, Sr.
- William Clay Ford, Jr.
- Alfred Ford
- Charles Lang Freer
- Dan Gilbert
- Elizabeth L. Gleicher[4]
- Les Gold
- Berry Gordy
- Edgar Gott
- Tyree Guyton
- Frank J. Hecker
- Jimmy Hoffa
- Joseph L. Hudson
- Marian Bayoff Ilitch
- Mike Ilitch
- Peter Karmanos, Jr.
- Sebastian S. Kresge
- Henry M. Leland
- Charles Lindbergh
- Michael J. Malik, Sr.
- Alex Manoogian
- Oscar Mayer
- Elijah McCoy
- Tom Monaghan
- Manuel "Matty" Moroun
- Alan Mulally
- David Overton
- Francis Palms
- Roger Penske
- Heinz Prechter
- Ashley Qualls
- Walter Reuther
- Stephen M. Ross
- Jeffrey Sachs
- James E. Scripps
- James Vernor
- Hiram Walker
- B. Joseph White
- Mark Zbikowski
Clergy and Religion
Government and politics
- Albert M. Bielawski
- James Blanchard[5]
- Sonny Bono[6]
- Walter B. Brady
- Cora Brown[7]
- Henry Billings Brown
- Vern Buchanan
- Ella Bully-Cummings[8]
- Ralph Bunche[9]
- Mickey Cafagna
- Ben Carson
- Roy D. Chapin[10]
- Lewis Cass[11]
- John Conyers[12]
- Francis X. Desnoyers[13]
- Thomas E. Dewey[14]
- Emma Didlake
- John Dingell
- Gershwin A. Drain[15]
- Moses W. Field[16]
- Burley Follett[17]
- Michael Fougere
- Herman Goldner[18]
- Nathan Goodell[19]
- Ulysses S. Grant[20]
- Saul Green[21]
- David G. Grimes
- Albert Hammond[22]
- Tom Hayden
- Robert J. Huber[23]
- Tupac A. Hunter
- Jon A. Husted
- Marilyn Jean Kelly[24]
- Kwame Kilpatrick[25]
- T. John Lesinski[26]
- Carl Levin[27]
- Viola Liuzzo[28]
- Henry W. Lord[29]
- Alfred Lucking[30]
- John N. Mitchell[31]
- Wallace Fard Muhammad
- Frank Murphy[32]
- Simon J. Murphy, Jr.[33]
- John Stoughton Newberry[34]
- Casmer P. Ogonowski, Michigan legislator[35]
- Dorothy Comstock Riley[36]
- Mitt Romney
- Betty Shabazz
- Henry Hastings Sibley
- Pamela Sossi[37]
- Augustus B. Woodward[38]
- Coleman Young[39]
Movie, radio, television figures and journalists
- Brandi Love
- Nicole Alexander
- Rucka Rucka Ali
- Byron Allen
- Tim Allen
- Maureen Anderman
- Curtis Armstrong
- Joan Barry
- Kristen Bell
- Jim Bellows
- Elizabeth Berkley
- Mike Binder
- Selma Blair
- Bill Bonds
- Christie Brinkley
- Jerry Bruckheimer
- Ellen Burstyn
- Bruce Campbell
- Kim Carson
- Seymour Cassel
- Jessica Cauffiel
- Carol Christensen
- Francis Ford Coppola
- Roger Corman
- Dave Coulier
- Wally Cox
- Nicole Curtis
- Vondie Curtis-Hall
- Pam Dawber
- Doris Dowling
- Wayne Dyer
- Sherilyn Fenn
- Audrey Ferris
- Jeremy David Fisher
- Fred Foy
- Sara Ganim
- Cyndy Garvey
- Robin Givhan
- Reagan Gomez-Preston
- Chuck Goudie
- Gael Greene
- Judy Greer
- David Alan Grier
- Karl Haas
- Norman H. Hackett
- Kirsten Haglund
- Elisabeth Harnois
- Julie Harris
- Butch Hartman
- Charlton Heston
- Royce Howes
- Ernie Hudson
- Hughes brothers (Albert and Allen Hughes)
- Tom Hulce
- Kim Hunter
- Darren James
- Ken Jeong
- Ella Joyce
- Casey Kasem
- Celia Keenan-Bolger
- Brian Kelly
- David Patrick Kelly
- Keegan-Michael Key
- Richard Kiel
- Michael Kinsley
- Jana Kramer
- Neil LaBute
- Ray Lane[40]
- Piper Laurie
- Joan Leslie
- James Lipton
- Dick Martin
- Greg Mathis
- Karen McDougal
- Ed McMahon
- Tim Meadows
- Nicki Micheaux
- Martin Milner
- David Robert Mitchell
- Kenya Moore
- Naima Mora
- Harry Morgan
- Michael Moriarty
- Bob Murawski
- Vincenzo Natali
- Denise Nicholas
- George Noory
- James O'Barr
- Rob Paulsen
- George Peppard
- Gilda Radner
- Sam Raimi
- Ted Raimi
- Joyce Randolph
- Della Reese
- Gene Reynolds
- Joyce Reynolds
- Bruce Joel Rubin
- Pat St. John
- Soupy Sales
- George C. Scott
- Tom Selleck
- Dax Shepard
- Serena Shim
- Stirling Silliphant
- J. K. Simmons
- Tom Sizemore
- Tom Skerritt
- Nick Sousanis
- Elaine Stritch
- Geoff Stults
- George Stults
- William Talman
- Danny Thomas
- Marlo Thomas
- Lily Tomlin
- Obie Trice
- Courtney B. Vance
- Robert Wagner
- Cynthia Watros
- Peter Werbe
- Billy West
- John Witherspoon
- Max Wright
- H.M. Wynant
Musicians, bands and composers
- Aaliyah
- Maurice Ager
- Laith Al-Saadi
- Geri Allen
- Almighty Dreadnaughtz
- The Amboy Dukes
- Anybody Killa
- Dorothy Ashby
- Juan Atkins
- Bad Meets Evil
- Anita Baker
- Florence Ballard
- Hank Ballard
- Ortheia Barnes
- Brendan Benson
- Big Herk
- Big Sean
- Bizarre
- Black Dahlia Murder
- Blaze Ya Dead Homie
- Bliss 66
- Brainstorm
- Broadzilla
- Bronze Nazareth
- Roy Brooks
- Danny Brown
- Kenny Burrell
- Donald Byrd
- Robert Byrne[41]
- Ron Carter
- Celldweller
- Blue Stahli
- Cha Cha
- Cherrelle
- Chiodos
- The Clark Sisters
- George Clinton
- Anita Cochran
- Alice Coltrane
- The Contours
- Alice Cooper
- Kina Cosper
- Marshall Crenshaw
- D12
- Dark Lotus
- DeBarge
- Warren Defever
- Dej Loaf
- Johnny Desmond
- Destroy All Monsters
- The Detroit Cobras
- Marcella Detroit
- David DiChiera
- The Dirtbombs
- Kenneth Dixon Jr
- Lamont Dozier
- The Dramatics
- Dry Cell
- Dwele
- Dale Earnhardt Jr. Jr.
- Dennis Edwards
- Jango Edwards
- Electric Six
- Eminem
- Enchantment
- Esham
- Every Avenue
- Maria Ewing
- Factory 81
- Fatt Father
- Tommy Flanagan
- The Floaters
- The Four Tops
- Aretha Franklin
- Erma Franklin
- Paul Franklin
- Glenn Frey
- Curtis Fuller
- The Funk Brothers
- Gallery
- Kenny Garrett
- The Go
- King Gordy
- Gore Gore Girls
- The Gories
- Josh Gracin
- Troy Gregory
- Tally Hall
- Fred Hammond
- Roland Hanna
- The Hard Lessons
- Barry Harris
- Mayer Hawthorne
- Louis Hayes
- Joe Henderson
- Michael Henderson
- Brian Holland
- Edward Holland Jr.
- Major Holley
- House of Krazees
- Hush
- I See Stars
- Insane Clown Posse
- J Dilla
- Milt Jackson
- Oliver Jackson
- Herb Jeffries
- Little Willie John
- Marv Johnson
- JMSN
- Jumpsteady
- Ray Kamalay
- Kid Rock
- Jana Kramer
- Bettye LaVette
- Hugh Lawson
- Laura Lee
- Joseph LoDuca
- Lena Lovich
- Madonna
- Teairra Mari
- Martha and the Vandellas
- Marv Won
- The Marvelettes
- Derrick May
- MC5
- Thema "Tayma Loren" McKinney
- Jeff Mills
- The Miracles
- Guy Mitchell
- Jack Montrose
- Motown Rage
- Ted Nugent
- Norman O'Connor
- One Way
- The Originals
- Ray Parker Jr.
- Parliament
- Theo Parrish
- Daniel Passino
- Freda Payne
- Scherrie Payne
- Rosetta Pebble — Rock band
- Dave Pike
- Terry Pollard
- Iggy Pop
- Porcelain Black
- Mike Posner
- Proof
- Psychopathic Rydas
- Mike Quatro
- Suzi Quatro
- The Raconteurs
- Rare Earth
- Della Reese
- Martha Reeves
- Karriem Riggins
- Robert Bradley's Blackwater Surprise
- Smokey Robinson
- Rockwell
- Sixto Rodriguez
- The Romantics
- Frank Rosolino
- Diana Ross
- Royce Da 5'9"
- Rucka Rucka Ali
- Mitch Ryder
- Kevin Saunderson
- Search the City
- Bob Seger
- Sleeping With Sirens
- Slum Village
- Chad Smith
- Brian Southall
- J. D. Souther
- The Spinners
- Edwin Starr
- Sufjan Stevens
- Jason Stollsteimer
- Levi Stubbs
- The Suicide Machines
- The Supremes
- Taproot
- The Temptations
- Mark Tremonti
- Obie Trice
- Trick Trick
- Twiztid
- Uncle Kracker
- The Von Bondies
- Leon Ware
- Don Was
- Dinah Washington
- Keith Washington
- We Came as Romans
- Mary Wells
- Kim Weston
- Jack White
- The White Stripes
- Margaret Whiting
- Brandi Williams
- Jackie Wilson
- Joyce Vincent Wilson
- Mary Wilson
- The Winans family
- Stevie Wonder
- Belita Woods
- Ali-Ollie Woodson
- Xzibit
- Val Young
- Yusef Lateef
- Nicci Gilbert
- Tee Grizzley
Sports figures
[[
File:Ken Westerfield 1977.jpg|thumb|Ken Westerfield]]
American football
- Fred Arbanas[42]
- Alan Ball[43]
- Kevin Belcher
- Walter Bender[44]
- Jerome Bettis[45]
- Earl Blaik[46]
- Kevin Brooks[47]
- Gilbert Brown[48]
- Richard Byas, Jr.[49]
- Walt Clago[50]
- Bob Dozier
- Tony F. Elliott[51]
- Larry Fitzpatrick[52]
- Willie "The Wisp" Fleming[53]
- Larry Foote[54]
- Ed Frutig[55]
- Antonio Gates[56]
- Jerry Glanville[57]
- Kevin Glenn
- Ruffin Hamilton[58]
- Matt Hernandez[59]
- Derek Hill[60]
- Pepper Johnson[61]
- Jason Lamar[62]
- Greg Marx
- Ray McLean[63]
- Lou Mihajlovich[64]
- Harry Newman[65]
- Paul Rudzinski[66]
- Barry Sanders[67]
- Paul Seymour[68]
- Milt Trost[69]
- Norm Wells[70]
Baseball
- Augie Bergamo
- Arlene Buszka[71]
- Ty Cobb
- Kirk Gibson[72]
- Harry Heilmann
- Art Houtteman
- Al Kaline[73]
- Dolores Klosowski[74]
- Charley Lau[75]
- Mickey Lolich[76]
- Stan Lopata
- Mary Ann Moore[77]
- Hal Newhouser[78]
- Milt Pappas[79]
- Ed Reulbach
- Mary Rini[80]
- John Smoltz[81]
- Margaret Wenzell[82]
- Connie Wisniewski[83]
- Tom Yawkey
Basketball
- Jamie Arnold
- Sam Balter (1909–1998), American basketball player
- Mark Brisker[84]
- P. J. Brown[85]
- Dave DeBusschere[86]
- Chris Douglas-Roberts[87]
- George Gervin[88]
- Spencer Haywood
- Jalen Rose[89]
- Flip Saunders[90]
- Chase Simon[91]
- Isiah Thomas[92]
- Gary Waters[93]
- Chris Webber[94]
Bodybuilding
Boxing
- Johnathon Banks
- Thomas Hearns[96]
- Jackie Kallen
- Joe Louis[97]
- Sugar Ray Robinson
- Hilmer Kenty
- Mickey Goodwin
Fencing
- Byron Krieger (1920-2015), Olympic fencer
Frisbee
Golf
Hockey
- Sid Abel[100]
- Alex Delvecchio[101]
- Nathan Gerbe
- Mike Hartman[102]
- Derian Hatcher[103]
- Gordie Howe[104]
- Ryan Kesler
- Vladimir Konstantinov[105]
- David Legwand[106]
- Nicklas Lidström[107]
- Ted Lindsay[108]
- Mike Modano[109]
- Chris Osgood[110]
- Brian Rafalski[111]
- Terry Sawchuk[112]
- John Vanbiesbrouck[113]
- James Wisniewski[114]
- Mike York[115]
Motorsports
Professional wrestling
- Eric Bischoff
- Terry "Sabu" Brunk
- Terry "Rhino" Gerin[118]
- Kevin Nash[119]
- Chris Sabin[120]
- Alex Shelley[121]
- Sgt. Slaughter
- Rick Steiner[122]
- Scott Steiner[123]
Olympians
Soccer
Swimming and diving
Tennis
Track and field
Writers, novelists and poets
- Mitch Albom
- Nelson Algren
- Ron Allen
- Harriette Arnow
- Mathis Bailey
- Alice Elinor Bartlett
- E. Jean Carroll
- Jeremiah Curtin[135]
- Christopher Paul Curtis
- Dorothy Marie Donnelly
- Jeffrey Eugenides
- Donald Goines
- Edgar Guest
- Judith Guest
- Carla Harryman
- Robert Hayden
- Conrad Hilberry
- Royce Howes
- Alice Emma Ives
- William Kienzle
- Tim LaHaye
- Elmore Leonard
- Philip Levine
- Thomas Lynch
- Robert Lyons
- Ron Milner
- Joyce Carol Oates
- Daniel Okrent
- Marge Piercy
- Alice Randall
- Dudley Randall
- John Sinclair
- Barbara Dawson Smith
- Paul Vachon
- Barrett Watten
- Helen Zia
See also
Notes
- ^ Boyd, Kayla (November 10, 2015). "Anna Sui talks fashion, success at Michigan Theater". EasternEcho.com. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ "Iconic textile designer Ruth Adler Schnee going strong". Detroit News. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
- ^ "William Davidson". The Jewish Theological Seminary. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- ^ Michigan Appeals Reports: Cases Decided in the Michigan Court of Appeals, Vol. 276, pp. ix–x. Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company
- ^ "James Blanchard". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
- ^ "Sonny Bono". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
- ^ "Cora Brown". daahp.wayne.edu. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
- ^ "Ella Bully-Cummings". detroithistorical. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- ^ "Ralph Bunche". The Nobel Foundation 1950. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
- ^ Long, John Cuthbert. Roy D. Chapin: The Man Behind the Hudson Motor Car Company. Wayne State University Press, 1945. p. 18.
- ^ "Lewis Cass". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- ^ "John Conyers". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- ^ "Francis X. Desnoyers". City of Green Bay. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- ^ "Thomas E. Dewey". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Proposed Moses W. Field House Historic District" (PDF). City of Detroit. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Burley Follett". City of Green Bay. Archived from the original on January 22, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Andrew Meacham, "Mayor packed ideas, pipe tobacco in rich public life," September 15, 2010". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Nathan Goodell". City of Green Bay. Archived from the original on January 22, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "Saul Green". The Regents of the University of Michigan. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
- ^ 'Wisconsin Blue Book 1950,' Biographical Sketch of Albert Hammons, pg. 57
- ^ "Robert J. Huber". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
- ^ "Marilyn Jean Kelly". courts.mi.gov. Archived from the original on January 22, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Kwame Kilpatrick". 2013 The New York Times Company. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
- ^ "T. John Lesinski". 2001–2014 State of Michigan. Archived from the original on April 3, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Carl Levin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
- ^ "Viola Liuzzo". Unitarian Universalist History & Heritage Society (UUHHS) 1999–2014. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
- ^ "LORD, Henry William, (1821–1891)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
- ^ "LUCKING, Alfred, (1856–1929)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
- ^ "John N. Mitchell". arlingtoncemetery.net. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
- ^ "Frank Murphy". supremecourthistory.org. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
- ^ "Simon J. Murphy, Jr". City of Green Bay. Archived from the original on January 22, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
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- ^ Database
- ^ "Dorothy Comstock Riley". michiganwomen. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
- ^ "Free Press Endorsements: Sossi gets nod in House race to replace Banks". Detroit Free Press.
- ^ "Augustus B. Woodward". 2014 Detroit Historical Society. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
- ^ "Coleman Young". biography.com. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
- ^ "Ray Lane". Michigan Sports Hall Of Fame. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
- ^ "Songwriter Robert Byrne dies". CMT. June 29, 2005. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
- ^ "Fred Arbanas". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ^ "Alan Ball". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ^ "Walter Bender". justsportsstats.com. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
- ^ "Jerome Bettis". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ^ "Earl Blaik". 2000–2014 Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 22, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Kevin Brooks". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ^ "Gilbert Brown". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ^ "Richard Byas, Jr". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ^ "Walt Clago". rockislandindependents.com. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
- ^ "Tony F. Elliott". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ "Larry Fitzpatrick". justsportsstats.com. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
- ^ "Willie Fleming". lionbackers.com. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ "Larry Foote". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ "Ed Frutig". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ "Antonio Gates". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ "Jerry Glanville". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ "Ruffin Hamilton". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "MATT HERNANDEZ". profootballarchives.com. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "DEREK HILL". profootballarchives.com. Archived from the original on September 6, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Pepper Johnson". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ "JASON LAMAR". profootballarchives.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Ray McLean". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
- ^ "Lou Mihajlovich". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
- ^ "Harry Newman". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Paul Rudzinski". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Barry Sanders". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Paul Seymour". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Milt Trost". Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "NORM WELLS". profootballarchives.com. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
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- ^ "Kirk Gibson". Pro-Baseball Reference.com. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ "Al Kaline". Pro-Baseball Reference.com. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ "Dolores Klosowski". 2005–2014 All American Girls Professional Baseball League Players Association,. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ "Charley Lau". Pro-Baseball Reference.com. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
- ^ "Mickey Lolich". Pro-Baseball Reference.com. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
- ^ "Mary Ann Moore". All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Official Website. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
- ^ "Hal Newhouser". Pro-Baseball Reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Milt Pappas". Pro-Baseball Reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Mary Rini". All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Official Website. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- ^ "John Smoltz". Pro-Baseball Reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Margaret Wenzell". 2005–2014 All American Girls Professional Baseball League Players Association, Inc. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Connie Wisniewski". 2005–2014 All American Girls Professional Baseball League Players Association, Inc. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Mark Brisker". 2013 STATS LLC STATS, Inc. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ^ "P.J. Brown". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ^ "Dave DeBusschere". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ^ "Chris Douglas-Roberts". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ "George Gervin". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ "Jalen Rose". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Flip Saunders". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ [2]
- ^ "Isiah Thomas". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Gary Waters". csuvikings.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Chris Webber". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Lenda Murray". 2009 – 2012 www.About-Muscle.com. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
- ^ "Thomas Hearns". biography.com. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ "Joe Louis". 2014 Bio and the Bio logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
- ^ "Disc Golf Hall of Fame". Discgolfhalloffame.org. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
- ^ "Donna Caponi". World Golf Hall of Fame 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ^ "Sid Abel". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ^ "Alex Delvecchio". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ^ "Mike Hartman". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ "Derian Hatcher". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ "Gordie Howe". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ "Vladimir Konstantinov". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
- ^ "David Legwand". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
- ^ "Nicklas Lidstrom". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
- ^ "Ted Lindsay". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
- ^ "Mike Modano". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
- ^ "Chris Osgood". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Brian Rafalski". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Terry Sawchuk". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "John Vanbiesbrouck". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "James Wisniewski". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Mike York". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ Dallasnews.com (retrieved 3 Otober 2018)
- ^ "Benny Parsons". 2014 NASCAR Media Group, LLC. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Terry Gerin". 23, 2014.
- ^ "Kevin Nash". 2014 WWE. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Chris Sabin". 2006–2014 TNA Entertainment, LLC. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Alex Shelley". 2006–2014 TNA Entertainment, LLC. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Rick Steiner". 2014 MLive Media Group. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Scott Steiner". 2006–2014 TNA Entertainment,. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ "Barbara Gilders-Dudeck". 2000–2014 Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 17, 2014. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Fletcher Gilders". ohiostatebuckeyes.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ [3]
- ^ "Avery Brundage". 2000–2014 Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Henry Carr". 2000–2014 Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 22, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Marshall Dill". msuspartans.com. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ^ "Ken Doherty". usatf.org. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ^ "Guy Murray". detroittitans.com. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
- ^ "Allen Tolmich". 1996–2014 International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ "Delisa Walton-Floyd". 2000–2014 Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Lorenzo Wright". 2000–2014 Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 27, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Boyhood Home of Jeremiah Curtin (1835–1906) (Historic Marker Erected 1973)". Wisconsinhistory.org. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
References and further reading
- Gavrilovich, Peter; Bill McGraw (2000). The Detroit Almanac. Detroit Free Press. ISBN 0-937247-34-0.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - Gavrilovich, Peter; Bill McGraw (2006). The Detroit Almanac, 2nd edition. Detroit Free Press. ISBN 978-0-937247-48-8.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - Hendricks, Dave (August 15, 2008). "Hidalgo County leads state in jobless rate, job growth | leads, county, rate – Now". 26.218844;-98.232235: TheMonitor.com. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - Hill, Eric J.; John Gallagher (2002). AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-3120-3.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - Meyer, Katherine Mattingly and Martin C.P. McElroy with Introduction by W. Hawkins Ferry, Hon A.I.A. (1980). Detroit Architecture A.I.A. Guide Revised Edition. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1651-4.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Poremba, David Lee (2003). Detroit: A Motor City History. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0-7385-2435-2.
- McFeely, William S. (1974). Woodward, C. Vann (ed.). Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct. New York, New York: Delacorte Press. ISBN 0-440-05923-2.