List of rabbit breeds
Appearance
Rabbit breeds are different varieties of the domestic rabbit created through selective breeding or natural selection. Breeds recognized by organizations such as the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) or the British Rabbit Council (BRC) may be exhibited and judged in rabbit shows. Breeders attempt to emulate the breed standard by which each breed is judged.
List with classification and standards
Breed | Origin | Size | Fur Type | Ear Type | Color(s) | ARBA Accepted | BRC Accepted | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska | Germany | 7–9 lb (3.2–4.1 kg) | Short | Upright | Black | No | Yes | |
Altex | United States; crossbreed being developed in USA | 13 lb (5.9 kg) | Short | Upright | Pointed White | No | No | --- |
American | United States | 9–12 lb (4.1–5.4 kg) | Short | Upright | Blue and White | Yes | No | |
American Fuzzy Lop | United States | 3–4 lb (1.4–1.8 kg) | Long | Lop | All | Yes | No | |
American Sable | United States | 9–10 lb (4.1–4.5 kg) | Short | Upright | Sable | Yes | No | |
Argente Bleu | France | 6 lb (2.7 kg) | Short | Upright | Blue | No | Yes | --- |
Argente Brun | France | 6 lb (2.7 kg) | Short | Upright | Brown | Yes | Yes | --- |
Argente Clair | France | 6 lb (2.7 kg) | Short | Upright | Blue Silver | No | No | --- |
Argente Crème | France | 6 lb (2.7 kg) | Short | Upright | Cream | Yes | Yes | --- |
Argente de Champagne | France | 8–10 lb (3.6–4.5 kg) | Short | Upright | Silver | Yes | Yes | |
Argente Noir | France | 6 lb (2.7 kg) | Short | Upright | Dark Silver | No | Yes | --- |
Argente St Hubert | France | 6 lb (2.7 kg) | Short | Upright | Silvered Black Agouti | No | Yes | --- |
Baladi | Egypt | 6 lb (2.7 kg) | Short | Upright | Black, Red, White | No | No | --- |
Bauscat | Egypt | 8 lb (3.6 kg) | Short | Upright | Albino | No | No | --- |
Beige | England/Netherlands | 6.5 lb (2.9 kg) | Short | Upright | Dark Chamois or Light Sand | No | Yes | --- |
Belgian Hare | Belgium | 8–10 lb (3.6–4.5 kg) | Short | Upright | Black, Black & Tan, Red | Yes | Yes | |
Beveren | Belgium | 5–8 lb (2.3–3.6 kg) | Short | Upright | Black, Blue, White | Yes | Yes | --- |
Big Silver Marten | Croatia | 8–12 lb (3.6–5.4 kg) | Short | Upright | Black, Chocolate, Blue; Sallander | No | No | --- |
Blanc de Bouscat | France | 11–15 lb (5.0–6.8 kg) | Short | Upright | White | No | Yes | --- |
Blanc de Hotot | France | 8–11 lb (3.6–5.0 kg) | Short | Upright | White, dark rings around eyes | Yes | Yes | |
Blanc de Popielno | France | 10–12 lb (4.5–5.4 kg) | Short | Upright | White | No | No | --- |
Blanc de Termonde | Belgium | 10–12 lb (4.5–5.4 kg) | Short | Upright | White, Red Eyes | No | Yes | --- |
Blue of Ham | Belgium | 10–13 lb (4.5–5.9 kg) | Short | Upright | No | No | --- | |
Blue of Sint-Niklaas | Belgium | 5–12 lb (2.3–5.4 kg) | Short | Upright | Blue | No | No | |
Bourbonnais Grey | France | 7–11 lb (3.2–5.0 kg) | Short | Upright | Blue | No | No | --- |
Brazilian | Brazil | 7–11 lb (3.2–5.0 kg) | Short | Upright | No | No | --- | |
Britannia Petite | England | 1.5–2.5 lb (0.68–1.13 kg) | Short | Upright | Black, Black Otter, Chestnut, Sable Marten, Red-Eyed White. Blue-Eyed White | Yes | No | [3] |
British Giant | England | 12–13 lb (5.4–5.9 kg) | Short | Upright | Black, Blue, White, Opal, Steel Grey, Brown Grey | No | Yes | --- |
Brown Chestnut of Lorraine | France | 4.5 lb (2.0 kg) | Short | Upright | Chestnut | No | No | --- |
Caldes | Spain | Short | Upright | Red-Eyed White | No | No | --- | |
Californian | United States | 9–10 lb (4.1–4.5 kg) | Short | Upright | White with Chocolate, Lilac or Blue points, red eyes | Yes | Yes | |
Carmagnola Grey | Italy | 10–12 lb (4.5–5.4 kg) | Short | Upright | Chinchilla | No | No | --- |
Cashmere Lop | England | 4–5 lb (1.8–2.3 kg) | Long | Lop | Many | No | Yes | --- |
Chaudry | France | 8–9 lb (3.6–4.1 kg) | Short | Upright | Red-Eyed White | No | No | --- |
Checkered Giant | Europe | 11–12 lb (5.0–5.4 kg) | Short | Upright | White with black markings | Yes | Yes | |
Chinchilla (Standard) | France | 5–7 lb (2.3–3.2 kg) | Short | Upright | Chinchilla | Yes | Yes | |
Chinchilla (American) | United States | 9–12 lb (4.1–5.4 kg) | Short | Upright | Chinchilla | Yes | No | --- |
Chinchilla (Giganta) | France | 10–12 lb (4.5–5.4 kg) | Short | Upright | Chinchilla | No | Yes | --- |
Chinchilla (Giant) | United States | 10–16 lb (4.5–7.3 kg) | Short | Upright | Chinchilla | Yes | No | --- |
Cinnamon | United States | 10–11 lb (4.5–5.0 kg) | Short | Upright | Cinnamon | Yes | No | --- |
Continental Giant | Europe | 12–16 lb (5.4–7.3 kg) | Short | Upright | Many | No | Yes | --- |
Criollo | Mexico | Short | Upright | No | No | --- | ||
Cuban Brown | Central America | Short | Upright | Chocolate | No | No | --- | |
Czech Albin | Czech Republic | Short | Upright | White | No | No | ||
Czech Spot | Czech Republic | 6–8 lb (2.7–3.6 kg) | Short | Upright | Black, Blue, Agouti, Tri-color | No | No | |
Czech Red | Czech Republic | 4–5 lb (1.8–2.3 kg) | Short | Upright | Chestnut | No | No | File:Český červený samec.jpg |
Deilenaar | Netherlands | 5–8 lb (2.3–3.6 kg) | Short | Upright | Red Agouti | No | Yes | --- |
Dutch | England | 4–5 lb (1.8–2.3 kg) | Short | Upright | Black, Blue, Chinchilla, Chocolate, Grey, Steel, Tortoise with a white band across the shoulders, white nose and white paws | Yes | Yes | |
Dutch (Tri-Coloured) | England | 4–5 lb (1.8–2.3 kg) | Short | Upright | Tri-colour with a white band across the shoulders, white nose and white paws | No | Yes | --- |
Dwarf Hotot | Germany | 2–3 lb (0.91–1.36 kg) | Short | Upright | White with black around the eyes | Yes | No | |
Dwarf Lop (Mini Lop in USA) | Germany | 4–5 lb (1.8–2.3 kg) | Short | Lop | Many | Yes | Yes | |
Elfin | Sweden | 4–5 lb (1.8–2.3 kg) | Short | Upright | Many | No | No | |
Enderby Island | Australia | 3–4 lb (1.4–1.8 kg) | Short | Upright | Champagne, Crème | No | No | --- |
English Angora | France | 5–8 lb (2.3–3.6 kg) | Long | Upright | Many | Yes | Yes | |
English Spot | England | 5–8 lb (2.3–3.6 kg) | Short | Upright | White with colored butterfly pattern | Yes | Yes | |
English Lop | England | 10–11 lb (4.5–5.0 kg) | Short | Lop | Many | Yes | Yes | File:English Lop Rabbit.jpg |
Fauve de Bourgogne | France | 7–11 lb (3.2–5.0 kg) | Short | Upright | Orange/Red | No | Yes | |
Fee de Marbourg (Marburger) | France | 4–7 lb (1.8–3.2 kg) | Short | Upright | Lilac | No | No | |
Flemish Giant | Belgium | 14–25 lb (6.4–11.3 kg) | Tall | Upright | Steel, Light Grey, Sandy, Fawn, White, Black, Blue | Yes | Yes | |
Florida White | United States | 4–6 lb (1.8–2.7 kg) | Short | Upright | White | Yes | No | |
French Angora | France | 7–10 lb (3.2–4.5 kg) | Long | Upright | Many | Yes | No | |
French Lop | France | 10 lb (4.5 kg) | Short | Lop | Many | Yes | Yes | |
Gabali | Egypt | 6–7 lb (2.7–3.2 kg) | Short | Upright | Agouti | No | No | --- |
German Angora | Germany | 4–12 lb (1.8–5.4 kg) | Long | Upright | White, Albino | No | No | --- |
German Lop | Germany | 6–8 lb (2.7–3.6 kg) | Short | Lop | Many | No | Yes | --- |
Giant Angora | United States | 10 lb (4.5 kg) | Long | Upright | Yes | No | ||
Giant Papillon | Europe | 11–12 lb (5.0–5.4 kg) | Short | Upright | White with black markings | Yes | Yes | |
Giza White | Egypt | 5–7 lb (2.3–3.2 kg) | Short | Upright | White (albino) | No | No | --- |
Golden Glavcot | England | 5–6 lb (2.3–2.7 kg) | Short | Upright | No | Yes | --- | |
Gotland | Sweden | 6.6–9 lb (3.0–4.1 kg) | Short | Upright | No | No | ||
Grey Pearl of Halle | Belgium | 5–6 lb (2.3–2.7 kg) | Short | Upright | Light Grey | No | No | --- |
Güzelçamlı rabbit | Turkey | 5–8 lb (2.3–3.6 kg) | Short | Upright | White with chocolate markings | No | No | --- |
Harlequin | France | 6–9 lb (2.7–4.1 kg) | Upright | 2 colours in fur i.e. part black part orange | Yes | Yes | ||
Havana | Netherlands | 4.5–6.5 lb (2.0–2.9 kg) | Short | Upright | Chocolate, Blue, Black, Lilac | Yes | Yes | |
Himalayan | Asia | 6–8 lb (2.7–3.6 kg) | Short | Upright | White with black, chocolate, lilac or blue points | Yes | Yes | |
Hulstlander | Netherlands | 4–6 lb (1.8–2.7 kg) | Short | Upright | White with blue eyes | No | Yes | --- |
Hungarian Giant | Hungary | 12–15 lb (5.4–6.8 kg) | Short | Upright | Many | No | No | --- |
Japanese White | Japan | 6.6–13.2 lb (3.0–6.0 kg) | Short | Upright | Albino | No | No | --- |
Jersey Wooly | United States | 2.5–3.5 lb (1.1–1.6 kg) | Long | Upright | Many | Yes | No | |
Kabyle | Algeria | 5–6 lb (2.3–2.7 kg) | Short | Upright | Many | No | No | --- |
Lilac | England | 5–7 lb (2.3–3.2 kg) | Short | Upright | Lavender | Yes | Yes | --- |
Lionhead | United States | 2.5–3.5 lb (1.1–1.6 kg) | Long | Upright | Varies by country [1][2] | Yes | Yes | |
Liptov Baldspotted Rabbit | Slovakia | 8–9 lb (3.6–4.1 kg) | Short | Upright | Agouti, Black | No | No | --- |
Meissner Lop | Germany | 10–12 lb (4.5–5.4 kg) | Short | Lop | Many | No | Yes | |
Mellerud rabbit | Sweden | 6.6–7.7 lb (3.0–3.5 kg) | Short | Upright | Albino, Black/white | No | No | |
Miniature Lop (Holland Lop in USA) | Netherlands | 2–3 lb (0.91–1.36 kg) | Short | Lop | Many | Yes | Yes | |
Mini Lion Lop | England | 2–3 lb (0.91–1.36 kg) | Long | Lop | Many | No | Yes | |
Netherland Dwarf | Netherlands | 1.1–3.5 lb (0.50–1.59 kg) | Short | Upright | Many | Yes | Yes | |
New Zealand | United States | 9–12 lb (4.1–5.4 kg) | Short | Upright | White with red eyes, Red, Black, Broken | Yes | Yes | |
New Zealand Red | Czech Republic | 9–12 lb (4.1–5.4 kg) | Short | Upright | Chestnut | No | Yes | |
Orestad | Scandinavia | 5–7 lb (2.3–3.2 kg) | Short | Upright | Albino | No | No | --- |
Palomino | United States | 10–11 lb (4.5–5.0 kg) | Short | Upright | Lynx, Golden | Yes | No | |
Pannon White | Hungary | 5–10 lb (2.3–4.5 kg) | Short | Upright | White | No | No | --- |
Perlfee | England | 5–8 lb (2.3–3.6 kg) | Short | Upright | Blue Agouti | No | Yes | --- |
Plush Lop (Standard) | United States | 5–8 lb (2.3–3.6 kg) | Rex | Lop | No | No | --- | |
Plush Lop (Mini) | United States | 3–4 lb (1.4–1.8 kg) | Rex | Lop | No | No | --- | |
Pointed Beveren | Belgium | 7 lb (3.2 kg) | Short | Upright | Blue points, brown or lilac also recognised | No | Yes | --- |
Polish | England | 1–2 lb (0.45–0.91 kg) | Short | Upright | Many | Yes | Yes | |
Rex (Standard) | France | 6–10 lb (2.7–4.5 kg) | Rex[3] | Upright | Many | Yes | Yes | |
Rex (Astrex) | England | 6–10 lb (2.7–4.5 kg) | Rex, wavy | Upright | Many | No | Yes | --- |
Rex (Mini) | England | 3–4 lb (1.4–1.8 kg) | Rex | Upright | Many | Yes | Yes | |
Rex (Opossum) | England | 6–8 lb (2.7–3.6 kg) | Long | Upright | Many | No | Yes | --- |
Rhinelander | Germany | 9–10 lb (4.1–4.5 kg) | Short | Upright | White with coloured butterfly patterns | Yes | Yes | |
Sallander | Netherlands | 5–9 lb (2.3–4.1 kg) | Short | Upright | No | Yes | --- | |
San Juan | United States | 3–5 lb (1.4–2.3 kg) | Short | Upright | Agouti | No | No | --- |
Satin | 6–8 lb (2.7–3.6 kg) | Short | Upright | All self colours, very shiny fur | Yes | Yes | ||
Satin (Mini) | 4–5 lb (1.8–2.3 kg) | Short | Upright | No | Yes | --- | ||
Satin Angora | Canada | 6–9 lb (2.7–4.1 kg) | Long | Upright | Yes | No | ||
Sachsengold | Germany | Short | Upright | Chestnut | No | No | ||
Siberian | 5–7 lb (2.3–3.2 kg) | Short | Upright | No | Yes | --- | ||
Siamese Sable | 5–7 lb (2.3–3.2 kg) | Short | Upright | No | Yes | --- | ||
Silver | 5–7 lb (2.3–3.2 kg) | Short | Upright | Yes | Yes | |||
Silver Fox | United States | 11–12 lb (5.0–5.4 kg) | Short | Upright | Yes | Yes | ||
Silver Marten | 9.5 lb (4.3 kg) | Short | Upright | Yes | No | |||
Smoke Pearl | 5–7 lb (2.3–3.2 kg) | Short | Upright | No | Yes | --- | ||
Spanish Giant | Spain | 12.5–15 lb (5.7–6.8 kg) | Short | Upright | No | No | --- | |
Squirrel | 5–7 lb (2.3–3.2 kg) | Short | Upright | No | Yes | --- | ||
Sussex | England | 7–8 lb (3.2–3.6 kg) | Short | Upright | Gold, Cream | No | Yes | --- |
Swiss Fox | 5–8 lb (2.3–3.6 kg) | Long | Upright | No | Yes | |||
Tadla | Morocco | 4–5 lb (1.8–2.3 kg) | Short | Upright | Agouti | No | No | --- |
Tan | England | 4–6 lb (1.8–2.7 kg) | Short | Upright | Black, Blue, Chocolate, Lilac | Yes | Yes | |
Teddywidder | Germany | 3.3 lb (1.5 kg) | Long | Lop | Many | No | No | |
Thrianta | Netherlands | 6 lb (2.7 kg) | Short | Upright | Chestnut | Yes | Yes | |
Thuringer | Germany | 9 lb (4.1 kg) | Short | Upright | No | Yes | ||
Vienna | 7–9 lb (3.2–4.1 kg) | Short | Upright | Blue, Black, Agouti, White | No | Yes | ||
Wheaten | 5.5–7 lb (2.5–3.2 kg) | Short | Upright | Fawn or pale yellow | No | Yes | --- | |
Wheaten Lynx | 5.5–7 lb (2.5–3.2 kg) | Short | Upright | Orange shot silver | No | Yes | --- | |
Zemmouri | Morocco | Short | Upright | No | No | --- |
Extinct Breeds
These rabbit breeds are now extinct but many form part of the heritage of the rabbit breeds above. For some there is very little known and the only records that exist are extracts in old breed books.
Breed | Origin | Size | Fur Type | Ear Type | Color(s) | Image | Breed Heritage[4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beaver | --- | --- | --- | --- | Silky & luxurious coat | --- | |
Blanc de Chauny | --- | --- | --- | --- | Snow white | --- | |
Blanc de L'Oural | France | 8–10 lb (3.6–4.5 kg) | --- | --- | Albino | --- | |
Golden Fawn | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | New Zealand Red |
Old English Red | England | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Patagonian | Europe | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | Flemish Giant |
Petite Brabancon | Belgium | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | Dutch |
Rouennais | France | 8–10 lb (3.6–4.5 kg) | Short | Upright | --- | --- | French Lop |
Sitka | England | --- | Long | --- | --- | --- | |
Swan | Isle of Man | 16–20 lb (7.3–9.1 kg) | --- | --- | Brown, Grey | --- |
References
- Notes
- ^ [1] ARBA 2013 Standards Committee Report
- ^ [2] BRC Lionhead Standard
- ^ Rex means genetic fur mutation. Rexes lack the long guard hairs of the normal-furred rabbit counterparts. Their fur is very short, soft and velvety.
- ^ These are breeds that this extinct breed has contributed to that exist nowadays.
- Bibliography
- The Official Guide Book Raising Better Rabbits and Cavies, from the American Rabbit Breeders' Association, Inc.
- Rabbitlopaedia - A complete guide to Rabbit Care, by Meg Brown & Virginia Richardson, Ringpress
- American Blue & White Rabbit information website
- American Rabbit Breeders Association
- American Livestock Breeds Conservancy - Rabbits
- House Rabbit Society
- Raising Rabbits - Rabbit Breeds
- National Miniature Lop Rabbit Club
- British Rabbit Council
- Rabbit Breed Classifications
- Raising Rabbits - Rabbit Information
- Rabbit Forums - Rabbit Breeds Discussion