List of rivers of Wales
This is a list of rivers of Wales, organised geographically. It is taken anti-clockwise from the Dee Estuary to the M48 Bridge that separates the estuary of the River Wye from the River Severn.
Tributaries are listed down the page in an upstream direction, starting with those closest to the sea. The main stem (or principal) river of a catchment is given, left-bank tributaries are indicated by (L), and right-bank tributaries by (R). Note that, in general usage, the 'left (or right) bank of a river' refers to the left (or right) hand bank as seen when looking downstream. Where a named river is formed by the confluence of two differently named rivers, these are labelled as (Ls) and (Rs) for the left and right forks. A prime example is the formation of the River Taff from the Taf Fawr and the Taf Fechan at Cefn Coed-y-cymmer.
The list includes more or less every watercourse named on Ordnance Survey mapping and thus many of the main rivers of Wales (as defined by Natural Resources Wales ). Difficulties arise otherwise in determining what should and what should not be included.[1]
Certain names are encountered frequently and particular care should be taken to differentiate between the various occurrences of Clydach, Clywedog and of Dulas for example as well as those whose names refer perhaps to the colour of their waters e.g. Afon Goch (red river), Afon Ddu (black/dark river) and Afon Wen (white/light river).
Mainland rivers flowing into Liverpool Bay
[edit]From Dee Estuary to Garth Pier, Bangor, Gwynedd
Dee catchment
[edit]- River Dee, Wales (Afon Dyfrdwy)
- Nant-y-fflint (L) (flows into Dee Estuary)
- Wepre Brook (L) (flows into Dee Estuary)
- Aldford Brook (R) (wholly in England)
- River Alyn (L) (Afon Alun / River Alun)
- River Cegidog (R) (Afon Cegidog)
- Nant-y-Ffrith (R)
- River Terrig (R) (Afon Terrig)
- River Cegidog (R) (Afon Cegidog)
- Worthenbury Brook (R)
- Emral Brook (Ls)
- Wych Brook (Rs) (formerly known as the "River Elfe")
- Red Brook (L)
- River Clywedog (L) (Afon Clywedog)
- River Gwenfro (L) (Afon Gwenfro)
- Glanyrafon Brook (R)
- Black Brook (R) (Afon Ddu)
- Shell Brook (R)
- River Ceiriog (R) (Afon Ceiriog) (head of river is Ceiriog Ddu)
- River Teirw (L) (Afon Teirw)
- Nant Sarffle (R)
- Nant Cwm-y-geifr (R)
- Nant Cwm-llawenog (R)
- Nant Rhydwilym (R)
- River Eitha (L) (Afon Eitha)
- Eglwyseg River (L)
- Afon Morwynion (L)
- River Alwen (L) (Afon Alwen)
- Afon Ceirw (R)
- Merddwr (R) (known as Nant Lleidiog upstream)
- Afon Medrad (R)
- Afon Brenig (L)
- Afon Trystion (R)
- Afon Llynor (R)
- Afon Ceidiog (R)
- Hirnant (R)
- Afon Tryweryn (L) (River Tryweryn)
- Afon Mynach (Dee) (L)
- Afon Hesgyn (L)
- Afon Gelyn (L) (flows into Llyn Celyn)
- Nant Aberderfel (R) (flows into Llyn Celyn)
- Afon Llafar (L) (flows into Bala Lake)
- Afon Twrch (R)
- Afon Lliw (L)
Clwyd catchment
[edit]- River Clwyd (Afon Clwyd)
- River Gele (L) (Afon Gele)
- River Elwy (L) (Afon Elwy; also known as Afon Cledwen above the village of Llangernyw)
- Afon Meirchion (R)
- River Aled (R)
- Afon Gallen (Ls)
- River Wheeler (R) (Afon Chwiler)
- Afon Ystrad (R)
- River Clywedog (L) (Afon Clywedog; not to be confused with the Dee tributary of the same name)
Conwy catchment
[edit]- River Conwy (Afon Conwy)
- Afon Gyffin (L)
- Afon Roe (L) (known as Afon Tafolog in upper reaches)
- Afon Dulyn (L)
- Afon Ddu (L)
- Afon Garreg-wen (L)
- Ffrwd Cerriguniawn (L)
- Afon Melynllyn (R)
- Afon Porth-llwyd (L)
- Afon Ddu (L)
- Afon Crafnant (L)
- Afon Geirionydd (R)
- Afon Gallt y Gwg (R)
- Nant y Goron (R)
- Afon Llugwy (L)
- Nantygwryd (R)
- Afon Lledr (L)
- Afon Wybrnant (R)
- Afon Maesgwm (R)
- Afon Ystumiau (L)
- Afon Machno (L)
- Afon Glasgwm (L)
- Afon Iwrch (R)
- Afon Eidda (L)
- Merddwr (R)
- Afon Caletwr (R)
- Afon Serw (R)
Simple coastal catchments
[edit]Aber catchment
[edit]- Afon Aber
- Afon Anafon (Rs)
- Afon Rhaeadr Fawr (Ls)
- Afon Rhaeadr Bach (Ls)
- Afon Gam (L)
- Afon Goch (Rs)
- Afon Rhaeadr Bach (Ls)
Ogwen catchment
[edit]- Afon Ogwen
- Afon Caseg (R)
- Afon Llafar (L)
- Afon Denau (flows into Llyn Ogwen)
- Nant Gwern y Gof (L)
- Afon Lloer (flows into Llyn Ogwen)
- Afon Caseg (R)
Cegin catchment
[edit]- River Cegin (Afon Cegin)
Adda catchment
[edit]- River Adda (Afon Adda)
Anticlockwise from Menai Bridge / Porthaethwy
Minor coastal catchments
[edit]- Afon Cadnant (River Cadnant)
- Nant Meigan
- Lleiniog
- Afon Nodwydd
- Afon y Marchogion
- Afon Lligwy
- Nant Perfedd
- Afon Goch (Dulas)
- Nant y Beddyw
- Afon Bryn Gwyn
- Afon Goch (Amlwch)
- Afon Wygyr
- Gwter Fudr
- Afon Alaw (River Alaw)
Crigyll catchment
[edit]Ffraw catchment
[edit]- Afon Ffraw
- Afon Frechwen (L)
- Afon Gwna (flows into Llyn Coron)
Cefni catchment
[edit]- Afon Cefni (River Cefni)
- Afon Newydd (L)
- Afon Ceint (L)
- Afon Erddreiniog (L) (flows into Cefni Reservoir)
Braint (i) catchment
[edit]The Afon Braint bifurcates near Llanfairpwllgwyngyll to form two different watercourses.
- Afon Braint (River Braint, Dwyran)
Braint (ii) catchment
[edit]- Afon Braint (LlanfairPG)
- Afon Rhyd Eilian (L)
Note "Afon Menai", known as the "Menai Strait" in English, is not technically a river, despite its Welsh name..
Mainland rivers flowing into the Menai Strait and Caernarfon Bay
[edit]From Bangor Pier to the tip of the Llŷn Peninsula
Seiont catchment
[edit]- Afon Seiont (River Seiont) (known as Afon Rhythallt above Pont-Rhythallt)
- Afon Nant Peris (flows into Llyn Peris)
- Afon Arddu (L)
- Afon Nant Peris (flows into Llyn Peris)
Gwyrfai catchment
[edit]- Afon Gwyrfai
- Afon Carrog (L)
- Afon Rhŷd (R)
- Afon Carrog (L)
Simple coastal catchments
[edit]- Afon Llifon
- Afon Llyfni, Lleyn
- Afon Desach
- Afon Hen
- Nant Gwrtheyrn
- Afon Geirch
- Afon Amwlch
- Afon Pen-y-graig
Rivers flowing into Cardigan Bay
[edit]From the tip of the Llŷn Peninsula to St. David's Head
Daron catchment
[edit]Soch catchment
[edit]- Afon Soch
- Afon Horon (L)
Rhyd-hir catchment etc
[edit]Dwyfor catchment
[edit]- Afon Dwyfor
- Afon Dwyfach (R)
- Afon Henwy (L)
Glaslyn catchment
[edit]- Afon Glaslyn
- Afon Dylif
- Afon Croesor (L)
- Nantmor (L)
- Afon Colwyn (R)
- Afon Llynedno (L)
- Afon Dylif
- Afon Dwyryd (Headwaters are disputed to be the Afon Goedol)
- Afon y Glyn (L)
- Afon Prysor (L)
- Afon Cynfal (L)
- Afon Teigl (L)
- Afon Bowydd
- Afon Tafarn Helyg
Artro catchment
[edit]Ysgethin catchment
[edit]Mawddach catchment
[edit]- Afon Mawddach
- Afon Dwynant (R)
- Afon Gwynant (L)
- Afon Cwm-llechen (R)
- Afon Cwm-mynach (R)
- Afon Wnion (L)
- Afon Clywedog (L)
- Afon Celynog (L)
- Afon Wen (L)
- Afon Gamlan (R)
- Afon Eden (R)
- Afon Crawcwellt (R)
- Afon Gain (R)
Dysynni catchment
[edit]- Afon Dysynni (R)
- Afon Fathew (L)
- Afon Cadair (R)
- Nant Gwernol (L)
Dyfi catchment
[edit]- River Dyfi (River Dovey)
- Afon Ceirig
- Afon Leri (L)
- Afon Ceulan (R)
- Afon Einion (L)
- Afon Llyfnant (L)
- Afon Dulas (R) (North Dulas)
- Afon Deri (R)
- Nant Ceiswyn (R)
- Afon Dulas (L) (South Dulas)
- Afon Twymyn (L)
- Afon Rhiwsaeson (R)
- Afon Laen (L)
- Afon Rhiwsaeson (R)
- Afon Angell (R)
- Afon Cleifion (L)
- Afon Dugoed (Rs)
- Afon Tafolog (Ls)
- Afon Cerist (R)
- Afon Cywarch (R)
Clarach catchment
[edit]- Afon Clarach (formed at the confluence of Afon Stewi and Nant Silo)
- Bowstreet Brook (R)
- Afon Peithyll (Ls)
Rheidol catchment
[edit]- River Rheidol (Afon Rheidol)
- Afon Melindwr (R)
- River Mynach (L) (Afon Mynach)
- Afon Merin (Rs)
- Nant Rhuddnant (Ls)
- Afon Castell (L)
- Afon Llechwedd Mawr (flows into Nant y Moch Reservoir)
- Afon Lluestgota (R)
- Afon Hengwm (flows into Nant y Moch Reservoir)
- Afon Hyddgen (R)
- Nant-y-moch (stream flowing into Nant-y-moch Reservoir)
Ystwyth catchment
[edit]- River Ystwyth (Afon Ystwyth)
- Afon Fâd (L)
- Afon Llanfihangel (R)
- Nant Cynon (Ls)
- Afon Magwr (R)
- Nant Freuo (L)
- Nant Pant-yr-Haidd (R)
- Nant Cwmtarw (L)
- Nant Cwm-nel (L)
- Nant Cilmeddu (L)
- Nant y Henfelin (L)
- Nant yr Brithyll (R)
- Nant y Berws (L)
- Nant Cell (R)
- Nant Lledwenau (R)
- Nant Bwlchgwallter (L)
- Nant Peiran (R)
- Nant Crafanglach (R)
- Nant Perfedd (L)
- Nant Ffrin-fawr (Rs)
- Nant Hylles (L)
- Nant Gau (L)
- Nant Ffrwd-ddu (L)
- Nant Cae-glas (R)
- Nant y Gwndwn-gwyn (Ls)
- Nant Cwta (Rs)
- Nant Milwyn (L)
- Nant Byr (L)
- Nant y Gwaith (R)
- Nant Watcyn (R)
- Nant yr Onnen (R)
- Nant Cwm-du (L)
- Nant Stwc (R)
- Nant Penygwndwn (L)
- Nant Garw (R)
- Nant y Cae Isaf (L)
- Nant y Cae (L)
- Nant Troedyrhiw (R)
- Afon Diliw (R)
- Nant yr Gafod (R)
- Diliw Fechan (R)
- Nant y Caseg (L)
- Nant yr Eglwys
- Nant Lwyd (R)
- Nant y Gorlan (Rs)
- Nant Llychese (R)
- Nant Rhydyfelin (L)
- Nant Ffos-casaf (L)
Wyre catchment
[edit]- Afon Wyre
- Afon Carrog (R)
- Wyre Fach (L)
- Nant Rhydrosser (L)
- Afon Tryal (L)
- Afon Beidog (L)
Cledan catchment
[edit]Arth catchment
[edit]Aeron catchment
[edit]Coastal streams
[edit]Teifi catchment
[edit]- River Teifi (Afon Teifi)
- Afon Piliau (L)
- Nant Arberth (R)
- Afon Cych (L)
- Afon Dulas (L)
- Afon Pedran (L)
- Afon Sylgen (R)
- Afon Hirwaun (R)
- Nant Elfed (R)
- Afon Ceri (R)
- Afon Dulas (Lampeter) (R)
- Afon Bedw (L)
- Nant Bargod (L)
- Afon Tyweli (L)
- Afon Talog (R)
- Afon Clettwr (P)
- Clettwr Fawr (Rs)
- Clettwr Fach (Ls)
- Nant Cledlyn (R)
- Afon Duar (L)
- Afon Granell (R)
- Afon Dulas (Llandyssul) (R)
- Afon Denys (R)
- Nant Clywedog (L)
- Clywedog-isaf (Ls)
- Clywedog-ganol (Rs)
- Clywedog-uchaf (R)
- Afon Brefi (L)
- Nant Bryn-maen (R)
- Afon Berwyn (L)
- Afon Groes (R)
- Afon Fflur (L)
- Camddwr (R)
- Afon Meurig (R)
- Nant Lluest (R)
- Glasffrwd (L)
- Nant Egnant (L)
- Nant Rhydol (R)
Nyfer catchment etc
[edit]- Afon Nyfer
- Nant Duad (R)
- Afon Brynberian (L)
- Afon Bannon (L)
Minor coastal catchments
[edit]- River Gwaun (Afon Gwaun)
- River Aer (L)
Rivers flowing to west Pembrokeshire coast
[edit]From St David's Head to St. Govan's Head
Minor catchments
[edit]- River Alun
- River Solva (Afon Solfach)
- Brandy Brook
Cleddau catchment
[edit]- Daugleddau (estuary is Daugleddyf or Milford Haven downstream)
- Pembroke River (L)
- Carew River (L)
- Cresswell River (L)
- Western Cleddau (Rs)
- Millin Brook (L)
- Merlin's Brook (R)
- Cartlett Brook (L)
- Knock Brook (R)
- Camrose Brook (R)
- Rudbaxton Water (L)
- Spittal Brook (L)
- Nant-y-coy Brook (R)
- Afon Anghof (L)
- Afon Glan-rhyd (R)
- Nant y Bugail (L)
- Afon Cleddau (upper reaches of Western Cleddau)
- Eastern Cleddau (Ls)
- Afon Syfynwy (R)
- Afon Wern (R)
Rivers flowing into the Bristol Channel
[edit]From St. Govan's Head to M48 Bridge
South Pembrokeshire rivers
[edit]- The Ritec (Afon Rhydeg}
Taf catchment
[edit]- River Tâf (Afon Taf)
- River Cywyn (Afon Cywyn) (L)
- Afon Cynin (L)
- Afon Dewi Fawr (L)
- Afon Sien (R)
- Afon Fenni (R)
- Afon Gronw (L)
- Afon Marlais (R)
Towy catchment
[edit]- Afon Tywi (River Towy)
- Afon Gwili (R)
- Afon Annell (R)
- River Cothi (R) (Afon Cothi)
- Afon Gorlech (R)
- Afon Twrch (R)
- Afon Marlais (R)
- Afon Dulas (R)
- Afon Cennen (L)
- Afon Sawdde (L)
- Afon Bran (L)
- Afon Ydw (R)
- Afon Dulais (R)
- Afon Brân (L)
- Cynnant Fawr (Rs)
- Cynnant Fach (L)
- Afon Lwynor (Ls)
- Afon Crychan (L)
- Afon Gwydderig (L)
- Cynnant Fawr (Rs)
- Afon Gwenlais (R)
- Gwenffrwd (R)
- Nant Melyn (R)
- Afon Doethie (R)
- Camddwr (R)
Gwendraeth catchment
[edit]- River Gwendraeth
- Gwendraeth Fach (Rs)
- Gwendraeth Fawr (Ls)
Lliedi catchment
[edit]- River Lliedi (Afon Lliedi)
Loughor catchment
[edit]- River Loughor (Afon Llwchwr)
- Burry Pill (L)
- Afon Lliw (L)
- Afon Llan (L)
- Afon Gwili (R)
- River Amman (L)
- Afon Lash (R)
- Afon Morlais (R)
- Afon Dulais
- Afon Camffrwd
Clyne catchment
[edit]Tawe catchment
[edit]- River Tawe
- Nant y fendrod (L)
- Lower Clydach River (R)
- Upper Clydach River (R)
- River Egel (L)
- Afon Twrch (R)
- Nant Gwys (L)
- Nant Llynfell (R)
- Nant y Llyn (R)
- River Giedd (R)
- Nant Cyw (L)
- Nant Ceiliog (L)
- Nant Llech (L)
- River Haffes (R)
- Nant Byfre (L)
- Nant y Llyn (R)
Neath catchment
[edit]- River Neath
- River Clydach (R)
- River Dulais (R)
- Melin Cwrt Brook (L)
- Clydach Brook (L)
- Nedd Fechan (Rs)
- Afon Pyrddin (R)
- Afon Mellte (Ls)
- Sychryd(L)
- Afon Hepste (L)
- Afon Llia (Rs)
- Afon Dringarth (Ls)
Afan catchment
[edit]Kenfig catchment
[edit]- River Kenfig (Afon Cynffig)
Ogmore catchment
[edit]- River Ogmore (Afon Ogwr)
- River Ewenny (L)
- Afon Alun (L)
- Afon Ewenny Fach (L)
- Nant Canna (L)
- Nant Crymlyn (R)
- River Llynfi (R)
- Nant y Gadlys (R)
- Nant Cwm-du (L)
- Afon Garw (R)
- Afon Ogwr Fawr (Rs)
- Afon Ogwr Fach (Ls)
- Nant Iechyd (R)
- River Ewenny (L)
Col-huw catchment
[edit]- Afon Col-huw
- Ogney Brook (Rs)
- Hoddnant (Ls)
- Boverton Brook (Ls)
- Llanmaes Brook (Rs)
Thaw catchment
[edit]- River Thaw
- Kenson River (L)
- River Waycock (Ls)
- Nant Llancarfan (Rs)
- Nant y Stepsau (R)
- Kenson River (L)
Cadoxton catchment
[edit]- Cadoxton River
- Sully Brook (L)
- Cold Brook, Cadoxton (R)
- Nant yr Argae (L)
- East Brook, Cadoxton (L)
- Bullcroft Brook (Ls)
- Wrinstone Brook (Rs)
Taff catchment
[edit]- River Taff (Afon Taf)
- River Ely (Afon Elái) (R)
- Afon Clun (L) (Nant Myddlyn in upper reaches)
- River Rhondda (R) (Afon Rhondda)
- Rhondda Fawr (Ls)
- Rhondda Fach (Rs)
- River Ritec (Afon Ritec)
- Nant Clydach (R)
- River Cynon (R) (Afon Cynon)
- Bargoed Taf (L)
- Nant Morlais
- Taf Fechan (Ls)
- Nant Ffrwd (Rs)
- River Ely (Afon Elái) (R)
Rhymney catchment
[edit]- Rhymney River (Afon Rhymni)
Usk catchment
[edit]- River Usk (Afon Wysg)
- Ebbw River (R) (Afon Ebwy)
- Sirhowy River (R)
- River Ebbw Fach (L)
- Afon Llwyd (R)
- Sôr Brook (R)
- Olway Brook (L)
- Berthin Brook (R)
- Afon Gafenni (L) (River Gavenny)
- Afon Cibi (R)
- River Clydach (R)
- Grwyne Fawr (L)
- Grwyne Fechan (R)
- Rhiangoll (L)
- Nant Cleisfer (R)
- Afon Crawnon (R)
- Caerfanell (R)
- Nant Menasgin (R)
- Afon Cynrig (R)
- River Honddu (L)
- Afon Tarell (R)
- Afon Ysgir (L)
- Nant Brân (L)
- Afon Cilieni (L)
- Afon Senni (R)
- Afon Crai (R)
- Afon Hydfer (R)
- Ebbw River (R) (Afon Ebwy)
Wye catchment
[edit]- River Wye (Afon Gwy)
- River Trothy (R)
- River Monnow (Afon Mynwy) (R)
- River Dore (L)
- Dulas Brook (R)
- Worm Brook (L)
- River Honddu (R)
- Olchon Brook (R)
- Escley Brook (L)
- River Dore (L)
- River Lugg (L) (Afon Llugwy)
- Dulas Brook (R)
- Afon Llynfi (R)
- River Ennig (R)
- Dulas (L)
- Triffrwd (L)
- Bachawy (L)
- Afon Edw (L)
- Duhonw (R)
- Afon Irfon (R)
- Afon Chwerfri (L)
- Dulas (L)
- Afon Cammarch (L)
- Afon Dulas (R)
- Afon Gwesyn (L)
- Dulas Brook (L)
- River Ithon (L) (Afon Ieithon)
- Dulas (R)
- Clywedog Brook (R)
- Afon Aran (L)
- Camddwr (L)
- Afon Elan (R)
- Afon Claerwen (R)
- Rhiwnant (R)
- Afon Arban (R)
- Afon Claerddu (R)
- Afon Gwngu (R)
- Afon Claerwen (R)
- Afon Marteg (L)
- Afon Bidno (L)
- Afon Tarennig (R)
Severn catchment
[edit]With the exception of a small part of the Rea Brook, all tributaries of the Severn downstream of the confluence of the Severn and the Vyrnwy are wholly in England. For details see List of rivers of England.
- River Severn (Afon Hafren), Bristol Channel (Mor Hafren)
- Rea Brook (R) (small parts of upper catchment in Wales)
- River Vyrnwy (L) (Afon Efyrnwy) (lowermost section in England)
- Afon Tanat (L) (lowermost section in England)
- Cynllaith (L) (part forms the border between Wales and England)
- Afon Iwrch (L)
- Afon Rhaeadr (L)
- Afon Eirth (L)
- Afon Cain (L)
- Nant Fyllon (Ls)
- Nant Alan (Rs)
- Afon Banwy (R) (a.k.a. Afon Einion)
- Afon Einion (R)
- Afon Gam (R)
- Afon Twrch (L)
- Afon Tanat (L) (lowermost section in England)
- Maerdy Brook (L)
- New Cut/Guilsfield Brook (L)
- Luggy Brook (L)
- Camlad (R) (partly in England)
- River Rhiw (Afon Rhiw) (L)
- Llifior Brook (L)
- The Mule (R) (Afon Miwl)
- Bechan Brook (L)
- Mochdre Brook (R)
- Nant Rhyd-ros lan??
- Afon Carno (L)
- Afon Cerniog (R)
- Afon Cledan (R)
- Afon Trannon (L)
- Afon Cerist (R)
- Colwyn Brook (L)
- Afon Cerist (R)
- Nant Feinion (R)
- Wigdwr Brook (L)
- Afon Clywedog (L)
- Afon Biga (R) (flows into Clywedog Reservoir)
- Afon Llwyd (R) (flows into Clywedog Reservoir)
- Afon Dulas (R)
- Afon Brochan (L)
- Nant Cydros (R)
- Rhydyclwydau Brook (R)
Longest rivers in Wales
[edit]This is a table of the longest rivers wholly or partially in Wales.[2] Rivers only partly in Wales are included in this table in italics. Note that river lengths given by different authorities vary due to the different ways in which the measurement is made or indeed estimated. That rivers are partly fractal in nature accounts for some variation and lengths can also vary slightly over time as meanders expand or are cut off where rivers run through broad flood-plains.
River | Length | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
(miles) | (km) | |||
1 | River Severn | 220 | 354 | Longest river in the United Kingdom; leaves Wales after 48 miles (77 km). |
2 | River Wye | 135 | 217 | Forms the Wales-England border for much of its length. |
3 | River Teme | 81 | 130 | Entirely in England after 12 miles (19 km). |
4 | River Usk | 78 | 126[3] | Longest river entirely in Wales according to some sources.[4] |
5 | River Tywi | 75 | 121 | |
6 | River Teifi | 73 | 117 | [5] |
7 | River Dee | 70 | 113 | |
8 | River Taff | 40 | 64 |
See also
[edit]- List of rivers of the United Kingdom
- List of rivers of England
- List of rivers in Ireland
- List of rivers of the Isle of Man
- List of rivers in Scotland
- Longest rivers of the United Kingdom
- Main river
References
[edit]- ^ Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 (Explorer) and 1:50,000 (Landranger) scale maps of Wales
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. 1911. "Wales"
- ^ "Usk Management Catchment Summary" (PDF). Natural Resources Wales. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel; Baines, Menna; Lynch, Peredur I. (2008). The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales (First ed.). Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 904. ISBN 9780708319536.
- ^ The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. University of Wales Press. 2008.