List of supercentenarians by continent
A supercentenarian (sometimes hyphenated as super-centenarian) is someone who has lived to or passed their 110th birthday. This age is achieved by about one in 1,000 centenarians.[1] Anderson et al. concluded that supercentenarians live a life typically free of major age-related diseases until shortly before maximum human lifespan is reached (theoretically estimated to be 126 years).[2]
European supercentenarians
This is an incomplete list of European supercentenarians (people from Europe who have attained the age of at least 110 years). One source of lifespans is the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) which as of November 2014[update] has verified the ages of over 300 supercentenarians from Europe.[3] As of 27 August 2024, there are 10 verified living supercentenarians in Europe, the oldest of whom is Italian woman Maria Giuseppa Robucci, born 20 March 1903, aged 121 years, 160 days.
The oldest European person, and the world's oldest person, ever was French woman, Jeanne Calment, who died at the age of 122 years, 164 days. The oldest European man ever was Danish Christian Mortensen who emigrated to the United States where he died at the age of 115 years, 252 days (the oldest non-emigrant man was Spaniard Joan Riudavets Moll who died at the age of 114 years, 81 days).
50 oldest European people ever
Below is a list of the 50 oldest people ever in Europe. Living people are rendered Living.
†^ denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of 27 August 2024
Rank[a] | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age [†] | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jeanne Calment[4] | F | 21 February 1875 | 4 August 1997 | 122 years, 164 days | France |
2 | Emma Morano[5] | F | 29 November 1899 | 15 April 2017 | 117 years, 137 days | Italy |
3 | Ana María Vela Rubio[5] | F | 29 October 1901 | 15 December 2017 | 116 years, 47 days | Spain |
4 | Giuseppina Projetto[5] | F | 30 May 1902 | 6 July 2018 | 116 years, 37 days | Italy |
5 | Charlotte Hughes[4] | F | 1 August 1877 | 17 March 1993 | 115 years, 228 days | United Kingdom |
6 | Maria Giuseppa Robucci[5] | F | 20 March 1903 | Living | 121 years, 160 days | Italy |
7 | Maria de Jesus[6] | F | 10 September 1893 | 2 January 2009 | 115 years, 114 days | Portugal |
8 | Marie Josephine Gaudette[5] | F | 25 March 1902 | 13 July 2017 | 115 years, 110 days | Italy[b] |
9 | Hendrikje van Andel-Schipper[7] | F | 29 June 1890 | 30 August 2005 | 115 years, 62 days | Netherlands |
10 | Marie Brémont[4] | F | 25 April 1886 | 6 June 2001 | 115 years, 42 days | France |
11 | Annie Jennings[4] | F | 12 November 1884 | 20 November 1999 | 115 years, 8 days | United Kingdom |
12 | Eva Morris[4] | F | 8 November 1885 | 2 November 2000 | 114 years, 360 days | United Kingdom |
Magdalena Oliver Gabarro[8] | F | 31 October 1903 | Living | 120 years, 301 days | Spain | |
13 | Maria do Couto Maia[7] | F | 24 October 1890 | 25 July 2005 | 114 years, 274 days | Portugal |
14 | Venere Pizzinato-Papo[5] | F | 23 November 1896 | 2 August 2011 | 114 years, 252 days | Italy[c] |
15 | Lucile Randon[5] | F | 11 February 1904 | Living | 120 years, 198 days | France |
16 | Ethel Lang[5] | F | 27 May 1900 | 15 January 2015 | 114 years, 233 days | United Kingdom |
17 | María Antonia Castro[9] | F | 10 June 1881 | 16 January 1996 | 114 years, 220 days | Spain |
18 | Anna Eliza Williams[4] | F | 2 June 1873 | 27 December 1987 | 114 years, 208 days | United Kingdom |
19 | Lydie Vellard[4] | F | 18 March 1875 | 17 September 1989 | 114 years, 183 days | France |
20 | Camille Loiseau[10] | F | 13 February 1892 | 12 August 2006 | 114 years, 180 days | France |
21 | Anne Primout[7] | F | 5 October 1890 | 26 March 2005 | 114 years, 172 days | France[d] |
22 | Gabrielle des Robert[5] | F | 4 June 1904 | Living | 120 years, 84 days | France |
23 | Lucy Jane Askew[4] | F | 8 September 1883 | 9 December 1997 | 114 years, 92 days | United Kingdom |
24 | María del Carmen López[9] | F | 3 April 1883 | 3 July 1997 | 114 years, 91 days | Spain |
25 | Honorine Rondello[5] | F | 28 July 1903 | 19 October 2017 | 114 years, 83 days | France |
26 | Joan Riudavets Moll[11] | M | 15 December 1889 | 5 March 2004 | 114 years, 81 days | Spain |
27 | Florrie Baldwin[5] | F | 31 March 1896 | 8 May 2010 | 114 years, 38 days | United Kingdom |
28 | Amy Hulmes[4] | F | 5 October 1887 | 27 October 2001 | 114 years, 22 days | United Kingdom |
29 | Marie-Thérèse Bardet[5] | F | 2 June 1898 | 8 June 2012 | 114 years, 6 days | France |
30 | Virginia Dighero[7] | F | 24 December 1891 | 28 December 2005 | 114 years, 4 days | Italy |
31 | Maria Redaelli[5] | F | 3 April 1899 | 2 April 2013 | 113 years, 364 days | Italy |
32 | Grace Jones[12] | F | 7 December 1899 | 14 November 2013 | 113 years, 342 days | United Kingdom |
33 | Olive Boar[5] | F | 29 September 1904 | 28 August 2018 | 113 years, 333 days | United Kingdom |
34 | Olympe Amaury[5] | F | 19 June 1901 | 12 May 2015 | 113 years, 327 days | France |
35 | Bessie Camm[5] | F | 20 June 1904 | 11 May 2018 | 113 years, 325 days | United Kingdom |
36 | Rosa Ann Comfort[4] | F | 21 January 1879 | 6 November 1992 | 113 years, 290 days | United Kingdom |
37 | Marcelle Narbonne[5] | F | 25 March 1898 | 1 January 2012 | 113 years, 282 days | France[e] |
38 | Jeanne Bot[5] | F | 14 January 1905 | Living | 119 years, 226 days | France |
39 | Clémentine Solignac[13] | F | 7 September 1894 | 25 May 2008 | 113 years, 261 days | France |
40 | Huguette Masson[5] | F | 27 June 1904 | 5 March 2018 | 113 years, 251 days | France |
41 | María del Carmen Figueiró[4] | F | 28 October 1883 | 25 May 1997 | 113 years, 209 days | Spain |
42 | Manuela Fernández-Fojaco[6] | F | 18 June 1895 | 6 January 2009 | 113 years, 202 days | Spain |
43 | Lucy d'Abreu[7] | F | 24 May 1892 | 7 December 2005 | 113 years, 197 days | United Kingdom[f] |
44 | Germaine Haye[4] | F | 10 October 1888 | 18 April 2002 | 113 years, 190 days | France |
45 | Marie-Simone Capony[14] | F | 14 March 1894 | 15 September 2007 | 113 years, 185 days | France |
46 | Gladys Hooper[5] | F | 18 January 1903 | 9 July 2016 | 113 years, 173 days | United Kingdom |
47 | Maria Gravigi-de Candia[5] | F | 3 March 1900 | 15 August 2013 | 113 years, 165 days | Italy |
48 | Maria Teresa Fumarola[15] | F | 2 December 1889 | 14 May 2003 | 113 years, 163 days | Italy |
49 | Daisy Adams[4] | F | 30 June 1880 | 8 December 1993 | 113 years, 161 days | United Kingdom |
50 | Mathilde Aussant[5] | F | 27 February 1898 | 23 July 2011 | 113 years, 146 days | France |
5 oldest European emigrants ever
Below is a list of the oldest five supercentenarians born in Europe who emigrated to another region before they died.
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age [†] | Country of birth | Country of death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dina Manfredini[5] | F | 4 April 1897 | 17 December 2012 | 115 years, 257 days | Italy | United States |
2 | Christian Mortensen[4] | M | 16 August 1882 | 25 April 1998 | 115 years, 252 days | Denmark | United States |
3 | Augusta Holtz[4] | F | 3 August 1871 | 21 October 1986 | 115 years, 79 days | Germany[g] | United States |
4 | Goldie Steinberg[5] | F | 30 October 1900 | 16 August 2015 | 114 years, 290 days | Moldova[h] | United States |
5 | Grace Clawson[4] | F | 15 November 1887 | 28 May 2002 | 114 years, 194 days | United Kingdom | United States |
African supercentenarians
This is an incomplete list of African supercentenarians (people from Africa who have attained the age of at least 110 years). One source of lifespans is the Gerontology Research Group (GRG).[16] There have been, inclucing emigrants, 8 verified supercentenarians from Africa. The oldest person ever to die in Africa was Maria Diaz, aged 113 years, 249 days at the time of her death. The oldest person ever born in Africa was Adelina Domingues, who died in the USA, aged 114 years, 183 days.
In Africa
Below is an incomplete list of supercentenarians who have died or are living in Africa.
†^ denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of 27 August 2024
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age [†] | Country of birth | Country of residence or death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Maria Diaz | F | 22 February 1898 | 29 October 2011 | 113 years, 249 days[17] | Algeria[i] | France (Réunion) |
2 | Julia Sinédia-Cazour | F | 12 July 1892 | 6 October 2005 | 113 years, 86 days[17] | France (Réunion) | France (Réunion) |
3 | Johanna Booysen | F | 17 January 1857 | 16 June 1968 | 111 years, 151 days[16] | South Africa | South Africa |
African emigrant supercentenarians
Below is an incomplete list of supercentenarians born in Africa who have died or are living on another continent.
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age [†] | Country of birth | Country of death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Adelina Domingues | F | 19 February 1888 | 21 August 2002 | 114 years, 183 days[18] | Cape Verde[j] | United States |
2 | Anne Primout | F | 5 October 1890 | 26 March 2005 | 114 years, 172 days[17] | Algeria[k] | France |
3 | Marcelle Narbonne | F | 25 March 1898 | 1 January 2012 | 113 years, 282 days[19] | Algeria[l] | France |
4 | Consuelo Moreno-López | F | 5 February 1893 | 13 November 2004 | 111 years, 282 days[18] | Spanish Morocco[m] | United States |
5 | Emile Fourcade | M | 29 July 1884 | 29 December 1995 | 111 years, 153 days[17] | Algeria[n] | France |
Jeanne Hue | F | 2 October 1895 | 5 May 2006 | 110 years, 215 days[20] | Tunisia[o] | France | |
Virginia Monteiro | F | 28 March 1895 | 7 April 2005 | 110 years, 10 days[21] | Cape Verde[p] | United States |
Asian supercentenarians
This is a list of Asian supercentenarians (people from Asia who have attained the age of at least 110 years). According to the Gerontology Research Group, the verified oldest Asian person ever is Nabi Tajima of Japan, who died on 21 April 2018, aged 117 years, 260 days.[5] The verified oldest man is Jiroemon Kimura, also from Japan, who died on 12 June 2013, aged 116 years, 54 days. As of 27 August 2024, there are 14 verified living Asian supercentenarians.[22] As of 27 August 2024, the oldest living person in Asia is Kane Tanaka of Japan, born 2 January 1903, aged 121 years, 238 days.
The vast majority of verified Asian cases of supercentenarians come from Japan, which has kept birth records for more than a century, while other Asian countries have historically been less meticulous about keeping such records. According to The Washington Post, China and India have many supercentenarians, but none are confirmed, as their governments did not track births prior to the early 1900s.[23] There have been 3 verified emigrant supercentenarians from Asia, the oldest of whom is Indian woman Lucy d'Abreu who died in the United Kingdom on 7 December 2005, aged 113 years, 197 days.
All known cases, except for Yisrael Kristal, are found at List of Japanese supercentenarians.
Oldest Asian emigrants ever
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age [†] | Country of birth | Country of residence or death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lucy d'Abreu[24] | F | 24 May 1892 | 7 December 2005 | 113 years, 197 days | India[a] | United Kingdom |
2 | Ito Konno Kinase[24] | F | 31 December 1889 | 24 January 2003 | 113 years, 24 days | Japan | United States |
3 | Ethel Farrell[5] | F | 27 November 1902 | 20 December 2015 | 113 years, 23 days | India[b] | Australia |
Zenson Nakahodo[25] | M | 8 May 1908 | Living | 116 years, 111 days | Japan | Peru |
a^ d'Abreu was born in Dharwar, which was then part of the British Raj. It is now in India.
b^ Farrell was born in British Raj. It is now in India.
Supercentenarians in Oceania
This is an incomplete list of Oceanian supercentenarians (people from Oceania who have attained the age of at least 110 years). According to the Gerontology Research Group (GRG), an organization that tracks supercentenarians and verifies their age claims,[26] the oldest Oceanian ever was Australian woman Christina Cock, who lived to the age of 114 years, 148 days. The oldest verified Oceanian man ever was Australian Jack Lockett, who lived to the age of 111 years, 123 days.
Living supercentenarians in Oceania
See List of oldest living people and List of Australian supercentenarians.
Oldest Oceanian people ever
Below is a list of supercentenarians who have died or are living in Oceania.
Deceased
Living
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age | Country of birth | Country of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Christina Cock[27] | F | 25 December 1887 | 22 May 2002 | 114 years, 148 days | Australia | Australia |
2 | Beatrice Mears[27] | F | 4 March 1888 | 3 December 2001 | 113 years, 274 days | Australia | Australia |
3 | Florence Finch[27] | F | 22 December 1893 | 10 April 2007 | 113 years, 109 days | United Kingdom | New Zealand |
4 | Ethel Farrell[26] | F | 27 November 1902 | 20 December 2015 | 113 years, 23 days | India[q] | Australia |
5 | Molly Yeomans[27] | F | 1 July 1888 | 30 May 2001 | 112 years, 333 days | Australia | Australia |
6 | Caroline Mockridge[27] | F | 11 December 1874 | 6 November 1987 | 112 years, 330 days | Australia | Australia |
7 | Myra Nicholson[28] | F | 14 December 1894 | 20 September 2007 | 112 years, 280 days | Australia | Australia |
8 | Vi Robbins[26] | F | 28 February 1902 | 8 October 2014 | 112 years, 222 days | Australia | Australia |
9 | E. Beatrice Riley[29] | F | 13 October 1896 | 15 May 2009 | 112 years, 214 days | Australia | Australia |
10 | Margaret Vivian[26] | F | 25 February 1906 | 21 September 2018 | 112 years, 208 days | United Kingdom | Australia |
11 | Jane Gray[26] | F | 1 December 1901 | 7 June 2014 | 112 years, 188 days | United Kingdom | Australia |
12 | Marie-Louise L'Huillier[26] | F | 26 June 1895 | 28 December 2007 | 112 years, 185 days | France (New Caledonia) | France (New Caledonia) |
13 | Jessie Hurley[27] | F | 15 June 1890 | 6 August 2002 | 112 years, 152 days | Australia | Australia |
14 | Miriam Schmierer[30] | F | 20 August 1899 | 29 September 2011 | 112 years, 140 days | Australia | Australia |
15 | Myrtle Jones[29] | F | 18 April 1897 | 12 January 2009 | 111 years, 269 days | Australia | Australia |
16 | Stella Correll[27] | F | 23 December 1888 | 7 September 2000 | 111 years, 259 days | Australia | Australia |
17 | Jane Piercy[27] | F | 2 September 1869 | 3 May 1981 | 111 years, 243 days | Australia | Australia |
Marjorie Cooke[31][32] | F | 5 January 1906 | 1 September 2017 | 111 years, 239 days | Australia | Australia | |
Thelma McLeod[33] | F | 13 February 1907 | 19 July 2018 | 111 years, 156 days | Australia | Australia | |
18 | Jack Lockett[27] | M | 22 January 1891 | 25 May 2002 | 111 years, 123 days | Australia | Australia |
19 | Eva McConnell[34] | F | 5 May 1901 | 15 August 2012 | 111 years, 102 days | Australia | Australia |
20 | Alice Lindsay[26] | F | 31 March 1893 | 1 July 2004 | 111 years, 92 days | Australia | Australia |
Mary Whitehurst[35] | F | 20 October 1905 | 2 January 2017 | 111 years, 74 days | United Kingdom | Australia | |
Madeline Anderson[36] | F | 4 May 1907 | 19 June 2018 | 111 years, 46 days | New Zealand | New Zealand | |
21 | Ada Cleggett[27] | F | 27 January 1885 | 8 December 1995 | 110 years, 315 days | Australia | Australia |
22 | Doreen Washington[29] | F | 24 May 1898 | 4 February 2009 | 110 years, 256 days | Australia | Australia |
Helen Stamelos[37] | F | 30 November 1906 | 7 August 2017 | 110 years, 250 days | Greece | Australia | |
Maudie Wilson[38] | F | 23 March 1903 | 24 October 2013 | 110 years, 215 days | New Zealand | New Zealand | |
23 | Marie Piacentino[27] | F | 25 November 1888 | 21 June 1999 | 110 years, 208 days | Italy | Australia |
24 | Mary Hurley[27] | F | 4 May 1880 | 16 November 1990 | 110 years, 196 days | Australia | Australia |
25 | Catherine Lawrence[5] | F | 8 December 1902 | 16 June 2013 | 110 years, 190 days | Australia | Australia |
Alfred Date | M | 8 November 1905 | 2 May 2016 | 110 years, 176 days | United Kingdom | Australia | |
Mary Sadler | F | 12 January 1908 | 29 June 2018 | 110 years, 168 days | Australia | Australia | |
Peg Griffin[39] | F | 25 May 1904 | 6 October 2014 | 110 years, 134 days | New Zealand | New Zealand | |
Evelyn Vigor[26] | F | 9 January 1906 | 26 April 2016 | 110 years, 108 days | Australia | Australia | |
Jean McCarthy[40] | F | 4 May 1908 | 12 August 2018 | 110 years, 100 days | Australia | Australia | |
26 | John Campbell Ross[29] | M | 11 March 1899 | 3 June 2009 | 110 years, 84 days | Australia | Australia |
27 | Blanche Coward[26] | F | 17 December 1901 | 27 February 2012 | 110 years, 72 days | United Kingdom | Australia |
28 | Claude Choules[30] | M | 3 March 1901 | 5 May 2011 | 110 years, 63 days | United Kingdom | Australia |
29 | Ethel Booth[30] | F | 25 December 1890 | 18 February 2001 | 110 years, 55 days | New Zealand[r] | New Zealand |
Phyllis Lee [41] | F | 3 November 1907 | 20 December 2017 | 110 years, 47 days | United Kingdom | Australia | |
30 | Ada Sharp[27] | F | 6 April 1861 | 15 May 1971 | 110 years, 39 days | Australia | Australia |
Avis Sheedy[42] | F | 25 May 1908 | 25 June 2018 | 110 years, 31 days | Australia | Australia | |
Linda Wiggins[43] | F | 17 September 1908 | Living | 115 years, 345 days | New Zealand | New Zealand |
North American supercentenarians
North American supercentenarians are listed below:
- List of supercentenarians from the United States
- List of Canadian supercentenarians
- Violet Brown (1900–2017), Jamaican
South American supercentenarians
This is a list of South American supercentenarians (people from South America who have attained the age of at least 110 years). Currently, the Gerontology Research Group (GRG), an organization that tracks supercentenrians and verifies their age claims, has verified 10 supercentenarians from South America.[44] The oldest person ever from South America was Ecuadorian woman María Capovilla, who died at the age of 116 years and 347 days.[5], while the oldest South American man ever was Colombian Daniel Guzmán-García, who died at the age of 111 years, 105 days in 2008.
Deceased
Living
†^ denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of 27 August 2024
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age [†] | Country of birth | Country of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Maria Capovilla[44] | F | 14 September 1889 | 27 August 2006 | 116 years, 347 days | Ecuador | Ecuador |
2 | Maria Gomes Valentim[44] | F | 9 July 1896 | 21 June 2011 | 114 years, 347 days | Brazil | Brazil |
3 | Eudoxie Baboul[5] | F | 1 October 1901 | 1 July 2016 | 114 years, 274 days | French Guiana[s] | French Guiana |
4 | Luzia Mohrs[5] | F | 23 March 1904 | 16 October 2017 | 113 years, 207 days | Germany | Brazil |
5 | Alida Victória Grubba Rudge[5] | F | 10 July 1903 | 23 December 2016[45] | 113 years, 166 days | Brazil | Brazil |
6 | Virginia Secundina Moyano[5] | F | 17 May 1904 | 20 June 2017 | 113 years, 34 days | Argentina | Argentina |
7 | Luisa Roncoroni de Bizzozero[44] | F | 30 June 1903 | 1 September 2015 | 112 years, 63 days | Argentina | Argentina |
8 | Ana Sara Marquez de Ramirez[5] | F | 25 July 1904 | 27 August 2016 | 112 years, 33 days | Colombia | Colombia |
9 | Manolita Piña[44] | F | 24 February 1883 | 11 June 1994 | 111 years, 107 days | Spain | Uruguay |
10 | Daniel Guzmán-García[44] | M | 6 February 1897 | 21 May 2008 | 111 years, 105 days | Colombia | Colombia |
Zenson Nakahodo[46] | M | 8 May 1908 | Living | 116 years, 111 days | Japan | Peru |
South American emigrant supercentenarians
Below is a list of supercentenarians born in South America who have died or are living on another continent.
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age [†] | Country of birth | Country of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Isabel Castaño Restrepo[47] | F | 11 January 1906 | Living | 118 years, 229 days | Colombia | Living in the United States | |
Sixta Tulia Aguinaga de Posada[48] | F | 22 April 1907 | Living | 117 years, 127 days | Colombia | Living in the United States | |
Nora Ettori[49] | F | 5 April 1907 | 22 August 2018 | 111 years, 139 days | Brazil | Italy | |
1 | Julia Dougherty[44] | F | 20 August 1893 | 4 December 2003 | 110 years, 106 days | Peru | United States |
Notes
- ^ Unranked individuals have not been verified by an authority specializing in age verification such as the GRG.
- ^ Gaudette was born in the United States.
- ^ Pizzinato was born in Ala, which was then part of Austria-Hungary. It is now in Italy.
- ^ Primout was born in French Algeria. It is now Algeria.
- ^ Narbonne was born in French Algeria. It is now Algeria.
- ^ d'Abreu was born in Dharwar, which was then part of the British Raj. It is now in India.
- ^ Holtz was born in the Province of Posen, which was at the time of her birth a part of the German Empire. It is now located in Poland.
- ^ Steinberg was born in Russian Empire. It is now Moldova.
- ^ Diaz was born in French Algeria. It is now Algeria.
- ^ Domingues was born in Cape Verde, which was at that time a Portuguese colony. Now it is an independent country.
- ^ Primout was born in French Algeria. It is now Algeria.
- ^ Narbonne was born in French Algeria. It is now Algeria.
- ^ Moreno was born in Spanish Morocco, which was then part of the Spanish Empire. It is now in Morocco.
- ^ Fourcade was born in French Algeria. It is now Algeria.
- ^ Hue was born in Tunisia, which was at that time a French protectorate. Now it is an independent country.
- ^ Monteiro was born in Cape Verde, which was at that time a Portuguese colony. Now it is an independent country.
- ^ Farrell was born in India, which was at the time of her birth a British colony.
- ^ Booth was born in New Zealand, which was at the time of her birth a British colony.
- ^ French Guiana is considered to be an overseas department and region of France.
References
- ^ Maier, H., Gampe, J., Jeune, B., Robine, J.-M., Vaupel, J. W. (Eds.) (2010). Supercentenarians. Germany: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. p. 325. ISBN 978-3-642-11519-6.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ B. M. Weon; J. H. Je (2009). "Theoretical estimation of maximum human lifespan". Biogerontology. 10: 65–71. doi:10.1007/s10522-008-9156-4.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Validated Living Supercentenarians - Table E". Gerontology Research Group. 18 November 2014. Archived from the original on 24 February 2001. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p VERIFIED SUPERCENTENARIAN CASES -- LISTED CHRONOLOGICALLY BY DEATH DATE as of 28 April 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag "Supercentenarian Data -- Table E". Gerontology Research Group. 1 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
- ^ a b GRG Deaths for 2009 (in Chronological Order) (as of 24 December 2010). Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ a b c d e GRG Deaths for 2005 (in Chronological Order) (Last Updated 6 October 2010). Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ Living to over 120 could soon be possible, say Spanish scientists
- ^ a b International Database on Longevity: Spaniard cases
- ^ GRG Deaths for 2006 (in Chronological Order) (As of May 2010). Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ Recent Deaths for 2004 (in Chronological Order) (as of 6 July 2011) Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ "Oldest person in UK Grace Jones dies aged 113". BBC News.
- ^ GRG Deaths for 2008 (in Chronological Order) (as of 18 June 2011) Archived 10 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ GRG Deaths for 2007 (in Chronological Order) (As of 9 July 2011) Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ GRG Deaths for 2003 (in Chronological Order) (as of 10 April 2010) Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Validated Living Supercentenarians - Table E". Gerontology Research Group. 18 November 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d "Validated Living Supercentenarians - France". Gerontology Research Group. 2 May 2007. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Verified Supercentenarian Cases -- USA". Gerontology Research Group. 28 April 2007. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- ^ "Deaths for 2012 (in Chronological Order)". Gerontology Research Group. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ "Official Tables from the International Committee on Supercentenarians". www.grg.org. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
- ^ Supercentenarians who lived in Portugal
- ^ "Validated Living Supercentenarians - Table E". Gerontology Research Group. 13 August 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ "Cigarette smoking Brazilian man may be world's oldest person at 126 years old". The Washington Post. 16 July 2014.
- ^ a b GRG Table B - Verified Supercentenarians (by Chronological Age)
- ^ https://www.pe.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_ja/00_001000.html
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Current Validated Living Supercentenarians". Gerontology Research Group. 21 November 2014. Archived from the original on 24 February 2001. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Verified Supercentenarian Cases — Listed Chronologically by Death Date". Gerontology Research Group. 28 April 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ "Deaths for 2007". Gerontology Research Group. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Deaths for 2009". Gerontology Research Group. 18 May 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "Deaths for 2011". Gerontology Research Group. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ Kristy Mayr. "Melbourne great-grandmother celebrates her 110th birthday".
- ^ "Marjorie Cooke, Australia's oldest living person, dies at 111".
- ^ "Bethanie lighting 110 candles to celebrate one remarkable resident".
- ^ "Deaths for 2012". Gerontology Research Group. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ Australia’s oldest person, Mary Whitehurst, dies aged 111
- ^ "Madeline Anderson gears up for her 110th birthday - and the excitement is still there". Stuff.co.nz. 2 May 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- ^ Helen Stamelos Orbituary
- ^ Lynda van Kempen (26 October 2013). "NZ's oldest person dies in Invercargill aged 110". Otago Daily Times Online News. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- ^ http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11338575
- ^ "Melbourne great-grandmother Jean McCarthy celebrates 110 years rich in history". Amp.dailytelegraph.com.au. 4 May 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- ^ "Oldest Queenslander Phyllis Lee dies at 110, leaving more than 100 descendants". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 20 December 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "The country's oldest known living person turns 110". Stuff.co.nz.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Table A - Verified Supercentenarians (Listed Chronologically By Birth Date)". Gerontology Research Group. 1 January 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
- ^ "Alida Grubba passes away". Diário Catarinense. 23 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
- ^ https://www.pe.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_ja/00_001000.html
- ^ Woman Living In Miami Beach Turns 112 Today
- ^ "LaGrange resident celebrates 109th birthday". The Poughkeepsie Journal. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=
(help) - ^ Ciao (22 August 2018). "Addio alla nonnina record dei mantovani - Cronaca". Gazzettadimantova.gelocal.it. Retrieved 24 September 2018.