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List of wars involving Austria

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This article is an incomplete list of wars and conflicts involving Austria.

  Victory
  Defeat
  Another result
  Ongoing

Margraviate of Austria (976–1156)

[edit]
Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Austria, mentioned as a margraviate of the Duchy of Bavaria) Outcome
Allies Enemies
976 978 War of the Three Henries (976–978) Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Bavaria Bavarian defeat
  • Birth of Austria, Leopold I becomes Margrave of Austria
1015 1015 Bolesław I's first invasion of the Austria Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Poland Victory
  • Polish invasion of Austria fails
1017 1017 Bolesław I's second invasion of the Austria Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Poland Victory
  • Polish invasion of Austria fails
1030 1031 Conrad II's invasion of Hungary Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Hungary Defeat
1040 1041 Henry III's invasion of Bohemia Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Bohemia Victory
1042 1044 Henry III's invasion of Hungary Holy Roman Empire
Peter Orseolo's Hungary
Samuel Aba's Hungary Victory
29 June 1073 27 October 1075 Saxon Rebellion Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Saxony Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
12 May 1082 12 May 1082 Battle of Mailberg Duchy of Bohemia Defeat
11 September 1146 11 September 1146 Battle of the Fischa Duchy of Bavaria Kingdom of Hungary Defeat
1147 1149 Second Crusade Crusaders:

Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of Jerusalem
County of Tripoli
Principality of Antioch
Kingdom of England
 Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire
Kingdom of Sicily
Papal States

Seljuq Sultanate

Emirate of Zengids
Abbasid Caliphate
 Fatimid Caliphate

Defeat

Duchy of Austria (1156–1453)

[edit]
Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Austria, mentioned as a state of the Holy Roman Empire) Outcome Notable battles
Allies Enemies
1190 1191 Third Crusade Crusaders:

Kingdom of Jerusalem
Kingdom of England
Kingdom of France
Holy Roman Empire

Ayyubids

Zengids
Seljuk Empire
 Byzantine Empire
Kingdom of Sicily

Victory
April 1197 July 1198 Crusade of 1197 Holy Roman Empire Ayyubids Victory
July 1209 April 12, 1229 Albigensian Crusade * Crusade

County of Aurenja

* Cathars Victory
1217 1221 Fifth Crusade Crusaders:

Latin Empire of Constantinople
Kingdom of Cyprus
Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm
Holy Roman Empire
Knights Templar
Teutonic Knights
Knights Hospitaller
Kingdom of Hungary
County of Holland
Kingdom of France
Papal States

Egyptians:

Ayyubids

Defeat
1217 1284 Prussian Crusade Victory
1241 1242 Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire Holy Roman Empire Golden Horde Victory
15 June 1246 1 May 1254 Austrian-Hungarian War (1246–1254) Kingdom of Hungary Defeat
July 1260 31 March 1261 War of Styria Kingdom of Bohemia

Duchy of Silesia

Kingdom of Hungary

Kingdom of Croatia Kingdom of Croatia Kingdom of Poland

Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia

Victory
  • Peace of Vienna
1275 26 August 1278 Habsburg–Přemyslid War Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of Hungary (including Cumans and Szeklers)
& mercenaries: Swabians, Styrians, Bavarians etc.
Kingdom of Bohemia
& mercenaries: Brandenburgians, Meissens, Silesians, Poles etc.
Victory
1291 1474/1511 Swiss-Habsburg war Holy Roman Empire  Old Swiss Confederacy Defeat
2 July 1298 2 July 1298 Battle of Göllheim Kingdom of Bohemia County of Nassau
Electoral Palatinate
Victory
31 May 1307 31 May 1307 Battle of Lucka Holy Roman Empire Margraviate of Meissen Defeat
9 November 1313 9 November 1313 Battle of Gammelsdorf Duchy of (Upper) Bavaria Defeat
15 November 1315 15 November 1315 Battle of Morgarten  Old Swiss Confederacy Defeat
28 September 1322 28 September 1322 Battle of Mühldorf Bishop of Passau
Archbishopric of Salzburg
Duchy of (Upper) Bavaria
Kingdom of Bohemia
Burgraviate of Nuremberg
Defeat
9 July 1363 9 July 1369 Bavarian invasion of Tyrol (1363-1369) [de] Archbishopric of Salzburg Duchy of (Upper) Bavaria

Commune of Milan

Victory
9 July 1386 9 July 1386 Battle of Sempach  Old Swiss Confederacy Defeat
9 April 1388 9 April 1388 Battle of Näfels  Old Swiss Confederacy Defeat
1401 1429 Appenzell Wars Abbey of Saint Gall

Diocese of Konstanz Diocese of Augsburg Counts of Toggenburg Knights of Saint George

Apenzell

St. Gallen Canton of Schwyz

Stalemate
1419 1434 Hussite Wars Catholic Church

Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of Hungary
Papal States
Order of Malta
Teutonic Order
Kingdom of England
Serbian Despotate


Moderate Hussites (Utraquists)(1423–1434)

Hussites(1419–1423)

Radical Hussites
(1423–1434)


Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Supported by:
Kingdom of Poland

Victory
2 November 1440 12 June 1446 Old Zürich War Imperial City of Zurich
France
 Old Swiss Confederacy
Vogteien of Appenzell
Victory
  • Peace of Einsiedeln

Archduchy of Austria (1453–1804)

[edit]
Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Austria, mentioned as a state of the Holy Roman Empire) Outcome Notable battles
Allies Enemies
1458 1465 Inner Austrian War Albert VI, Archduke of Austria
Kingdom of Bohemia
Victory
4 March 1459 April 1462 Austrian–Hungarian War (1459–62) Kingdom of Hungary Defeat
26 July 1468 27 August 1468 Waldshuter war  Old Swiss Confederacy Defeat
1 February 1469 October 1469 Baumkircher feud [de] Supporters of Andreas Baumkircher [de] Victory
1474 5 January 1477 Burgundian Wars Duchy of Lorraine
 Swiss Confederates
Duchy of Burgundy
 Duchy of Savoy
Victory
19 August 1477 23 December 1482 War of the Burgundian Succession Burgundian Netherlands Kingdom of France Austrian military victory
French diplomatic victory
1477 1488 Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–88) Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Hungary Defeat
2 February 1478 1478 Carinthian Peasant Revolt Carinthian Peasants' League Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
5 June 1483 June 1485 Flemish revolt of 1483–1485 Flemish rebels Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
June 1486 22 July 1489 Mad War Rebellious Nobles

Supported by:

Kingdom of France Defeat
1487 1487 Battle of Calliano (1487)  Republic of Venice Victory
November 1487 1492 Flemish revolt of 1487–1492 Victory
1490 7 November 1491 Austrian–Hungarian War (1490–91) Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Hungary Victory
1491 1492 Bread and Cheese Revolt Bread and Cheese Folk Victory
31 March 1495 1498 Italian War of 1494–98 League of Venice:

 Papal States
 Republic of Venice
 Kingdom of Naples
Kingdoms of Spain
Duchy of Milan
 Holy Roman Empire
 Republic of Florence
Duchy of Mantua
 Kingdom of England (from 1496)

 Kingdom of France Victory
20 January 1499 22 September 1499 Swabian War Swabian League
Holy Roman Empire
 Old Swiss Confederacy Defeat
1502 1543 Guelders Wars  Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Guelders Victory
1505 19 July 1506 Austrian–Hungarian War (1505–06) Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Hungary Defeat
  • Treaty of Vienna (1506)
February 1508 4 December 1516 War of the League of Cambrai 1508–1510: League of Cambrai: 1511–1513: Holy League: 1513–1516: 1508–1510:
1513–1516:
Defeat
1515 1515 Slovene peasant revolt of 1515 Slovenian rebels Victory
1515 1523 Arumer Zwarte Hoop Spain Spain
Guelders rebels Victory
1521 14 January 1526 Italian War of 1521–26  Holy Roman Empire

Spain Spain
 England
 Papal States

 France

 Republic of Venice

Victory
  • Treaty of Madrid
16 April 1520 25 October 1521 Revolt of the Comuneros Spain Spain
Comuneros rebels Victory
1524 1525 German Peasants' War  Holy Roman Empire
Swabian League
Peasant army Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
22 May 1526 10 August 1530 War of the League of Cognac 1526–1528:
 Holy Roman Empire
Spain Spain
Duchy of Ferrara

1528–1530:
 Holy Roman Empire
Spain Spain
 Republic of Genoa
Duchy of Ferrara
Duchy of Mantua 1526–1528:
 France
 Papal States
 Republic of Venice
Republic of Florence

Empire of Charles V:

Kingdom of Navarre
 Republic of Genoa
Duchy of Milan
1528–1530:
 France  Papal States
 Republic of Venice
Republic of Florence
Duchy of Milan
Kingdom of Navarre

Victory
  • Treaty of Cambrai
17 December 1526 22 July 1533 Ottoman-Habsburg War (1526–1533)  Holy Roman Empire
 Spain
 Papal States
Ottoman Empire Defeat
June 1535 June 1535 Conquest of Tunis (1535)  Holy Roman Empire
Spain Spain
 Kingdom of France
Ottoman Empire
Victory
March 1536 18 June 1538 Italian War of 1536–38  Holy Roman Empire
Spain Spain
 Kingdom of France
Ottoman Empire
Defeat
  • Truce of Nice
May 1536 19 June 1547 Ottoman-Habsburg War (1536–1547)  Holy Roman Empire
 Spain
 Papal States
Ottoman Empire
 France
Defeat
October 1539 November 1540 Revolt of Ghent (1539–1540)  Holy Roman Empire Ghent rebels Victory
October 1541 November 1541 Algiers expedition (1541)  Holy Roman Empire


Spanish Empire


Republic of Genoa
Republic of Venice
Duchy of Savoy
Papal States

Ottoman Empire
Beylerbeylik of Algiers
Defeat
12 July 1542 18 September 1544 Italian War of 1542–46  Holy Roman Empire
Spain Spain
 Kingdom of England
 France

Ottoman Empire
Jülich-Cleves-Berg

Inconclusive
  • Treaty of Crépy
10 July 1546 23 May 1547 Schmalkaldic War Empire of Charles V: Schmalkaldic League Victory
January 1547 July 1547 The Estates Revolt in Bohemia in 1547 Empire of Charles V Bohemian rebels Victory
1551 1559 Italian War of 1551–1559 Empire of Charles V:

 England

 France

Ottoman Empire

Victory
1551 27 November 1562 Ottoman-Habsburg War (1551–1562)  Holy Roman Empire
 Spain
 Papal States
Ottoman Empire
 France
Defeat
  • Treaty of Frankfurt (1562)
1566 17 February 1568 Ottoman-Habsburg War (1566–1568)  Holy Roman Empire
 Spain
 Papal States
Ottoman Empire Defeat
23 May 1568 30 January 1648 Eighty Years' War  Holy Roman Empire
 Spain
 United Provinces
 Kingdom of France England
Defeat
1573 1573 Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt Kingdom of Croatia Kingdom of Croatia Croatian and Slovenian rebels Victory
22 August 1587 9 March 1589 War of the Polish Succession (1587–88) Supporters of Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria Supporters of Sigismund III Vasa Defeat
29 July 1593 11 November 1606 Long Turkish War  Holy Roman Empire
Transylvania
 Wallachia
 Moldavia
Zaporozhian Host
 Spain
Serbian rebels
 Papal States
 Venice
 Saxony
Tuscany
Persia
Knights of St. Stephen
Bulgarian rebels
Duchy of Ferrara
Duchy of Mantua
 Duchy of Savoy
 Ottoman Empire
Nogai Khanate
Inconclusive
10 June 1609 24 October 1610 War of the Jülich Succession  Holy Roman Empire
Principality of Strasbourg
Prince-Bishopric of Liège
Catholic League

Spain Spain

Margraviate of Brandenburg
Palatinate-Neuburg
 United Provinces
 Kingdom of France
Protestant Union
Defeat
July 1612 September 1614 Rappenkrieg Peasant rebels Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
January 1616 26 September 1617 Uskok War  Holy Roman Empire

Spain Spain

 Republic of Venice

 Dutch Republic
 England

Defeat
23 May 1618 24 October 1648 Thirty Years' War  Holy Roman Empire

Spain and its possessions
Denmark Denmark-Norway (1643–1645)

Sweden Sweden

 France
 Bohemia
Denmark Denmark-Norway (1625–1629)
 Saxony
 United Provinces
Electorate of the Palatinate
Brunswick-Lüneburg
 England
 Scotland
Brandenburg-Prussia
Transylvania
Hungarian Anti-Habsburg Rebels
 Ottoman Empire

1620 1644 Vlach uprisings in Moravia  Holy Roman Empire Moravian Wallachia Victory
May 1626 December 1626 Upper Austrian peasant war of 1626 Bavaria Austrian Rebels Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
1626 1629 Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629) Poland-Lithuania

 Holy Roman Empire

Sweden Swedish Empire Defeat
27 May 1657 3 May 1660 Second Northern War Poland
(Poland–Lithuania)
Denmark Denmark–Norway
Russia (1656–58)
Crimean Khanate
Brandenburg Brandenburg-Prussia (1655–56, 1657–60)
 Dutch Republic
Sweden Swedish Empire
Brandenburg Brandenburg-Prussia (1656–57)
Transylvania Principality of Transylvania
Ukrainian Cossacks (1657)
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
 Wallachia
 Moldavia
Inconclusive
12 April 1663 10 August 1664 Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)  Holy Roman Empire
League of the Rhine
 Ottoman Empire Austrian military victory
Ottoman diplomatic and commercial victory
1665 1666 Varaždin rebellion Serbo-Croatian rebels from Slavonian Military Frontier Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
1 July 1673 26 January 1679 Franco-Dutch War  Dutch Republic
 Holy Roman Empire

Spain Spain
Denmark Denmark-Norway
 England (1678)

 France
 England (1672–74)
Sweden Sweden
Münster
Cologne
Defeat
1680 1680 Peasant Uprising Czech Peasants Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
1683 15 August 1684 War of the Reunions  Holy Roman Empire
 Spain
 Republic of Genoa
 Kingdom of France Defeat
14 July 1683 26 January 1699 Great Turkish War  Holy Roman Empire
Russia Tsardom of Russia
Cossack Hetmanate
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
 Republic of Venice
Albanian rebels
Serb rebels
Greek rebels
 Spain
 Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
Victory
27 September 1688 20 September 1697 Nine Years' War Grand Alliance:
 Dutch Republic
 England
 Holy Roman Empire
 Spain
 Piedmont-Savoy
 Sweden (until 1691)
 Scotland
 France
 Irish Jacobites
Inconclusive
9 July 1701 7 March 1714 War of the Spanish Succession Spain loyal to Archduke Charles
 England
 Great Britain
 Dutch Republic
 Duchy of Savoy
 Prussia
Portugal Kingdom of Portugal
Spain loyal to Philip V of Spain
 Kingdom of France
Bavaria Electorate of Bavaria
Kurucs (Kingdom of Hungary)
Principality of Transylvania

Phillip V confirmed as King of Spain

Habsburg territorial gains

Austria successfully crushes revolutions in Hungary and Bavaria

13 April 1716 21 July 1718 Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718  Republic of Venice  Ottoman Empire Victory
2 August 1718 17 February 1720 War of the Quadruple Alliance  Great Britain
 France
 Holy Roman Empire
 Dutch Republic
 Savoy
 Spain Victory
10 October 1733 3 October 1735 War of the Polish Succession Poland loyal to Augustus III

 Russian Empire
 Holy Roman Empire

Poland loyal to Stanisław I

 France
Spain Spain
 Kingdom of Sardinia
 Duchy of Parma

Augustus III confirmed as King of Poland

12 July 1737 18 September 1739 Russo-Austrian-Turkish War (1735–1739) Russian Empire  Ottoman Empire Defeat
16 December 1740 18 October 1748 War of the Austrian Succession  Great Britain
Province of Hanover Hanover
 Dutch Republic
 Saxony (1743–45)
 Kingdom of Sardinia (1742–48)
 Russia
(1741–43) (1748)
 Kingdom of Prussia
(1740–42) (1744–45)
Spain Kingdom of Spain (1740–1746)
 Kingdom of France
Bavaria Bavaria (1741–45)
 Saxony (1741–42)
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Naples and Sicily
 Republic of Genoa
Sweden Sweden (1741–43)
 Kingdom of Sardinia (1741–42)

Mixed results

Austrian defensive victory overall: Pragmatic Sanction recognized, Maria Theresia keeps the Austrian throne and a potential Austrian partition is avoided

Austrian defeat in Silesian Wars against Prussia: Habsburg territorial losses

29 August 1756 15 February 1763 Seven Years' War  France
Russia Russia
 Spain
 Sweden
 Saxony
 Prussia
 Great Britain
Province of Hanover Hanover
Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Kingdom of Portugal
Hesse Hesse-Kassel
Schaumburg-Lippe
Iroquois Confederacy
Military stalemate

Status quo ante bellum in Europe

1774 1774 Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan Romanian peasants Victory
  • Revolution suppressed
July 1778 13 May 1779 War of the Bavarian Succession  Kingdom of Prussia
 Electorate of Saxony
Bavaria Bavaria
Inconclusive
8 October 1784 8 October 1784 Kettle War  Dutch Republic Inconclusive
18 August 1789 12 January 1791 Liège Revolution Prince-Bishopric of Liège Republic of Liège
United Belgian States
 Kingdom of Prussia
Victory
  • Revolution suppressed
24 October 1789 3 December 1790 Brabant Revolution United Belgian States
Republic of Liège
 Kingdom of Prussia
Victory
  • Revolution suppressed
February 1788 4 August 1791 Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)  Russian Empire  Ottoman Empire Victory
20 April 1792 18 April 1797 War of the First Coalition  Holy Roman Empire
 Prussia
 Great Britain
Kingdom of France French Royalists
 Spain (1793–95)
Portugal
 Sardinia
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Naples and Sicily
Other Italian states
 Ottoman Empire
 Dutch Republic
France French Republic
 Spain (1796–97)
Defeat
June 1794 November 1794 Kościuszko Uprising  Russian Empire
 Prussia
Polish forces Victory
26 June 1797 July 1797 Denisko uprising Polish rebels Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
12 March 1799 9 February 1801 War of the Second Coalition  Russian Empire

 Great Britain
Kingdom of France French Royalists
Portugal
 Two Sicilies
 Ottoman Empire

France French Republic

 Spain
Denmark Denmark-Norway

Defeat

Austrian Empire (1804–1867)

[edit]
Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding the Austrian Empire) Outcome Emperor Casualties Notable battles
Allies Enemies
9 August 1805 26 December 1805 War of the Third Coalition  United Kingdom
 Russian Empire
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Kingdom of Sicily
Kingdom of the Two SiciliesKingdom of Naples
Portugal
 Sweden
France First French Empire
 Spain
Defeat Francis I 90,000 casualties
3 April 1807 14 April 1807 Tican's rebellion Serbian rebels Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
? casualties
12 July

1808

12 July 1808 Kruščica rebellion Serbian rebels

Romanian rebels

Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
10 April 1809 14 October 1809 War of the Fifth Coalition  United Kingdom

Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Sicily
 Sardinia
Black Brunswickers

France First French Empire

French client states

Defeat 170,000 casualties
24 June 1812 30 January 1813 French invasion of Russia France First French Empire
 Prussia
 Russia
 United Kingdom
 Sweden
Austria joins the Coalition ? casualties
15 August 1813 11 April 1814 War of the Sixth Coalition  Russia
 Prussia
 United Kingdom
 Sweden
Spain Spain
Portugal
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Sicily
 Sardinia
France First French Empire

French client states

Victory Unknown total casualties, 15,000 Austrian casualties at the Battle of Leipzig
20 March 1815 8 July 1815 War of the Seventh Coalition Seventh Coalition:

 Russian Empire
 Prussia
 United Kingdom
Province of Hanover Hanover
Nassau
Brunswick
 Sweden
 United Netherlands
 Spain
Portugal
 Sardinia
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Sicily
Tuscany Tuscany
Switzerland Switzerland
Kingdom of France French Royalists

France First French Empire
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Naples
Victory 5,000 casualties
1820 1821 Carbonari uprisings of 1820–1821 Carbonari Victory ? casualties
February 1821 August 1821 Wallachian uprising of 1821  Ottoman Empire
 Austrian Empire
  • Ottoman Empire Moldavian insurgents
 Wallachia (revolutionary)
Greek revolutionaries
Stalemate
3 June 1829 2 February 1830 Austrian expedition against Morocco (1829)  Morocco
Victory

• Austrian ship returned to Austria

36 casualties
1831 1831 1831 Italian insurrections Duchy of Modena Duchy of Modena and Reggio

Duchy of Parma Duchy of Parma

Papal States Papal States

Victory ? casualties
1839 1841 Second Egyptian-Ottoman War Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire
United Kingdom British Empire
Russian Empire Russian Empire

 Prussia

Egypt
France Kingdom of the French

Spain Spanish Empire

Victory Ferdinand I of Austria ? casualties
20 February 1846 4 March 1846 Kraków uprising  Russian Empire Polish independence movement Victory ? casualties
15 March 1848 13 August 1849 Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire  Austrian Empire

 Russian Empire

Revolutionaries Victory Francis Joseph I Heavy but unknown total casualties
23 March 1848 22 August 1849 First Italian War of Independence France Second French Republic (since 1849)

Papal States (since 1849)

Kingdom of Sardinia
Tuscany Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Briefly allied with:
Papal States (until 1848)
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Victory 15,580 casualties
12 January 1848 27 October 1848 Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states Papal States
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Tuscany Tuscany

Kingdom of Sicily

Provisional Government of Milan

Republic of San Marco

Roman Republic

Supported by:

Kingdom of Sardinia

Victory
29 April 1859 11 July 1859 Second Italian War of Independence Kingdom of Sardinia Kingdom of Sardinia

France Second French Empire

Defeat 12,568 deaths, total casualties unknown
8 December 1861 21 June 1867 Second French intervention in Mexico
Defeat
1 February 1864 30 October 1864 Second Schleswig War  Prussia  Denmark Victory 1,000 casualties
14 June 1866 23 August 1866 Austro-Prussian War German Confederation:

 Saxony
 Bavaria
 Baden
 Württemberg
 Hanover
Hesse-Darmstadt
Hesse Hesse-Kassel
Reuss Elder Line
Saxe-Meiningen
Schaumburg-Lippe
Nassau
Free City of Frankfurt

 Prussia

 Italy
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Oldenburg
Anhalt
 Brunswick
Saxe-Altenburg
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Lippe
Schwarzburg
Waldeck
Bremen
Hamburg
Lübeck

Defeat 106,796 casualties

Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867–1918)

[edit]
Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding the Austro-Hungarian Empire) Outcome Emperor Casualties
Allies Enemies
19 June 1875 20 October 1878 Great Eastern Crisis  Russia

Romania

Bulgaria

 Montenegro

Serbia

 Austria-Hungary

Supported by:

 Germany

 France

 Ottoman Empire

Supported by:

 United Kingdom

Victory 7,447 casualties
1879 1880 Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah  Ottoman Empire

 Persia

Kurdish tribes Victory
14 November 1885 28 November 1885 Serbo-Bulgarian War  Serbia

Support:

 Austria-Hungary

Russian Empire Russian Empire

 Bulgaria Defeat Francis Joseph I (1867–1916), Charles I of Austria (1916–1918)
January 1897 October 1898 Cretan Revolt of 1897-1898 Cretan revolutionaries
Kingdom of Greece

International Squadron:
 United Kingdom
 France
Kingdom of Italy Italy
 Russian Empire
 Austria-Hungary (until March 1898)[4]
 German Empire (until November 1897)[5]

 Ottoman Empire Victory Unknown
2 November 1899 7 September 1901 Boxer Rebellion Eight-Nation Alliance:

 Japan
 Russia
 United Kingdom
France France
 United States
 Germany
 Italy

Righteous Harmony Society

 Qing Empire

Victory Unknown but very light casualties
28 July 1914 3 November 1918 World War I Central Powers

 Germany
 Austria-Hungary
 Ottoman Empire
 Bulgaria (1915–18)

Allies:

France France
 British Empire
 Russia (1914–17)
 Italy
 United States (1917–18)
 Serbia
and others

Defeat, the Austro-Hungarian Empire is dissolved. 1,200,000 to 1,494,200 deaths

Republic of German-Austria (1918–1919)

[edit]
Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding German-Austria) Outcome Chancellor Casualties
Allies Enemies
23 November 1918 31 July 1919 Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia  State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (before unification)

 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (after unification)

Ceasefire
  • In Carinthian plebiscite southeastern Carinthia votes in favour of joining Austria.
  • Territorial changes are coordinated by Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
  • Majority of southeastern Carinthia is ceded to Austria.
  • Meža Valley and Jezersko are ceded to Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
Karl Renner 1,000 casualties

First Austrian Republic (1919–1934)

[edit]
Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Austria) Outcome Chancellor Casualties
Allies Enemies
28 August 1921 13 October 1921 Uprising in West Hungary Austria
Hungary
Rongyos Gárda
Lajtabánság
Bosnian and Albanian Muslim volunteers
Defeat, Sopron and its area remained in Hungary. Johannes Schober 12 killed
12 February 1934 15 February 1934 Austrian Civil War Fatherland Front SDAPÖ

KPÖ

Government victory Engelbert Dollfuß Thousands of casualties

Federal State of Austria (1934–1938)

[edit]
Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Austria) Outcome Chancellor Casualties
Allies Enemies
25 July 1934 30 July 1934 July Putsch VF Schutzstaffel (SS)

Nazi Germany Austrian Nazi Party

Government Victory
  • Nazi coup d'état failed
  • Fatherland Front remains in power
  • Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss is killed
Engelbert Dollfuß (assassinated), Kurt Schuschnigg after the assassination 200+ killed on both sides (including Engelbert Dollfuß)

Ostmark Reichsgau of Nazi Germany

[edit]
Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Austria) Outcome Chancellor Casualties
Allies Enemies
12 March 1938 8 May 1945 Austrian resistance Nazi Germany Nazi Germany Austria Austrian resistance

Supported by:

Carinthian Slovenes (Yugoslav Partisans)

Bavarian monarchists

 United Kingdom

 Soviet Union

 Vatican City

Moscow Declarations seizured Austrian independence, but Otto von Habsburg didn't reign Austria. Adolf Hitler ?
17 September 1938 16 March 1939 Undeclared German–Czechoslovak War Nazi Germany Nazi Germany

Kingdom of Hungary Hungary

Second Polish Republic Poland

 Czechoslovakia Munich Agreement and First Vienna Award Adolf Hitler 22 killed
1 September 1939 8 May 1945 World War II Axis

Nazi Germany Nazi Germany

Kingdom of Italy Fascist Italy

Empire of Japan Japanese empire

Kingdom of Hungary Hungary

 Slovakia

 Croatia

 Finland (until 1944)

 Romania (until 1944)

 Bulgaria (until 1944)

Allies

 United Kingdom
 France
 United States
 Soviet Union
Second Polish Republic Poland
 Czechoslovakia
 Netherlands
 Belgium
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
 Greece
 Finland (since 1944)
 Romania (since 1944)
 Bulgaria (since 1944)
Austria Austrian resistance

End of German Anschluss and Allied occupation of Austria. Adolf Hitler 70–85 million people death

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Péter Torbágyi (2008). Magyar kivándorlás Latin–Amerikába az első világháború előtt (PDF) (in Hungarian). Szeged: University of Szeged. p. 42. ISBN 978-963-482-937-9. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  2. ^ Richard Leroy Hill (1995). A Black corps d'élite: an Egyptian Sudanese conscript battalion with the French Army in Mexico, 1863–1867, and its survivors in subsequent African history. East Lansing, US: Michigan State University Press. ISBN 978-0870133398.
  3. ^ Walter Klinger (2008). Für Kaiser Max nach Mexiko – Das Österreichische Freiwilligenkorps in Mexiko 1864/67 (in German). Munich: Grin Verlag. ISBN 978-3640141920. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  4. ^ Sondhaus, Lawrence (1994). The Naval Policy of Austria-Hungary, 1867-1918: Navalism, Industrial Development, and the Politics of Dualism. Purdue University Press. p. 132. ISBN 9781557530349.
  5. ^ Sondhaus 1994, p. 132.
  6. ^ McTiernan, Mick (2014). A Very Bad Place Indeed For a Soldier. The British involvement in the early stages of the European Intervention in Crete. 1897-1898. King's College London. p. 36.
  7. ^ Holland, Robert, and Diana Markides, The British and the Hellenes: Struggles For Mastery in the Eastern Mediterranean, 1850–1960, New York: Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-19-924996-1, p. 92.