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Mexico–New Zealand relations

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Mexico-New Zealand relations
Map indicating locations of Mexico and New Zealand

Mexico
New Zealand

Mexico–New Zealand relations refers to diplomatic relations between Mexico and New Zealand. Both nations are members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the United Nations.

History

The earliest contact between Mexico and New Zealand may have occurred in the 16th or 17th century when Spanish ships carrying both Spanish and Mexican crew members between Acapulco, Mexico and Manila, Philippines sailed close to and may have shipwrecked in New Zealand.[1] Initially, relations between both nations were conducted via-London as New Zealand was part of the British Empire. During World War II both nations fought together in the Pacific War.

Diplomatic relations were officially established between both nations on 19 July 1973.[2] In 1980, New Zealand Prime Minister Robert Muldoon became the first New Zealand head-of-government to visit Mexico.[3] In 1983, New Zealand opened an embassy in Mexico City. For its part, Mexico at first conducted diplomatic relations with New Zealand from its embassy in Canberra, Australia and operated honorary consulates in Auckland and Wellington. On 30 December 1991, Mexico opened an embassy in Wellington.[2] In 1999, President Ernesto Zedillo became the first Mexican head-of-state to visit New Zealand.[2] In 2013, both nations commemorated 40 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations.[4]

State visits

New Zealand Prime Minister John Key on an official visit to Mexico alongside Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto; 2013.

Presidential visits from Mexico to New Zealand[2][5]

Prime Ministerial visits from New Zealand to Mexico

Bilateral relations

Both nations have signed numerous bilateral agreements such as an Agreement on Mexican and New Zealand Banks to Share Information (1992); Trade and investment agreement (1994); Air service Agreement (1999); Agreement on Scientific, Research and Technological Cooperation (2004); Agreement on the Avoidance of Double-Taxation and Tax Evasion (2006); Agreement on a Working holiday visa (2007); Agreement on Agricultural and Forestry Cooperation (2008) and an Agreement of Cooperation in the field of Renewable Energy (2010).[2][6]

Trade

Mexico is New Zealand's biggest trading partner in Latin-America (and 24th overall) and is an important market for New Zealand milk based products.[7] In 2017, two-way trade between both nations amounted to $471 million USD.[8] Mexico's exports to New Zealand are mainly manufactured and industrial products. New Zealand's exports to Mexico include: dairy products, meat and agricultural machinery. New Zealand is Mexico's 49th biggest trading partner.[9] Since 2012, Mexico, New Zealand and eight other countries have been negotiating what is to be known as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement. In 2012, New Zealand was granted observer status for the Pacific Alliance, a regional group that includes Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru.[10]

Resident diplomatic missions

Embassy of Mexico in Wellington

See also

References

  1. ^ Teara:European discovery of New Zealand
  2. ^ a b c d e Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs: New Zealand (in Spanish)
  3. ^ Teara: Latin America and New Zealand
  4. ^ MFAT: Our relationship with Mexico
  5. ^ Beehive:Mexico, NZ commit to stronger trade relations[permanent dead link‍]
  6. ^ SEGOB: Programa de Vacaciones y Trabajo México-Nueva Zelanda (in Spanish)
  7. ^ Trade between Mexico and New Zealand (in Spanish) Archived 2013-03-06 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Mexican Ministry of the Economy: New Zealand (in Spanish)
  9. ^ Mexico: A growing option for trade with NZ companies
  10. ^ Beehive: New Zealand gains observer access to Latin American bloc
  11. ^ Embassy of Mexico in Wellington (in English and Spanish)
  12. ^ Embassy of New Zealand in Mexico City
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