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North Hanover Township, New Jersey

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North Hanover Township, New Jersey
Township of North Hanover
North Hanover Township highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
North Hanover Township highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of North Hanover Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of North Hanover Township, New Jersey
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyBurlington
IncorporatedApril 12, 1905
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorJim Durr (R, term ends December 31, 2016)[1][2]
 • ClerkMary Picariello[3]
Area
 • Total
17.423 sq mi (45.126 km2)
 • Land17.284 sq mi (44.766 km2)
 • Water0.139 sq mi (0.359 km2)  0.80%
 • Rank163rd of 566 in state
15th of 40 in county[5]
Elevation154 ft (47 m)
Population
 • Total
7,678
 • Estimate 
(2015)[10]
7,609
 • Rank298th of 566 in state
22nd of 40 in county[11]
 • Density444.2/sq mi (171.5/km2)
  • Rank452nd of 566 in state
30th of 40 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP code
08562[12]
Area code(s)609 exchanges: 723, 724, 752, 758[13]
FIPS code3400553070[5][14][15]
GNIS feature ID0882087[5][16]
Websitewww.northhanovertwp.com

North Hanover Township is a township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 7,678,[7][8][9] reflecting an increase of 331 (+4.5%) from the 7,347 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 2,647 (-26.5%) from the 9,994 counted in the 1990 Census.[18]

North Hanover Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 12, 1905, from portions of New Hanover Township. Portions of the township were taken on March 4, 1918, to form Wrightstown.[19][20]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 17.423 square miles (45.126 km2), including 17.284 square miles (44.766 km2) of land and 0.139 square miles (0.359 km2) of water (0.80%).[5][17]

McGuire Air Force Base is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in portions of both New Hanover Township and North Hanover Township that had a 2010 Census total population of 3,710,[21] of which 2,973 were in the North Hanover portion of the CDP and 737 were in New Hanover.[22]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Arneytown, Ellisdale, Jacobstown, Sykesville and Wrightstown.[23]

The township borders Chesterfield Township, New Hanover Township and Springfield Township in Burlington County; Hamilton Township in Mercer County; Upper Freehold Township in Monmouth County; and Plumsted Township in Ocean County.[24]

The township is one of 56 South Jersey municipalities that are included within the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, a protected natural area of unique ecology covering 1,100,000 acres (450,000 ha), that has been classified as a United States Biosphere Reserve and established by Congress in 1978 as the nation's first National Reserve.[25] Part of the township is included in the state-designated Pinelands Area, which includes portions of Burlington County, along with areas in Atlantic, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and Ocean counties.[26]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910696
1920651*−6.5%
19306753.7%
19407318.3%
19501,15558.0%
19602,796142.1%
19709,858252.6%
19809,050−8.2%
19909,99410.4%
20007,347−26.5%
20107,6784.5%
2015 (est.)7,609[10][27]−0.9%
Population sources:
1910-2000[28] 1910-1920[29]
1910[30] 1910-1930[31]
1930-1990[32] 2000[33][34] 2010[7][8][9]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[19]

Census 2010

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $72,410 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,321) and the median family income was $78,523 (+/- $10,326). Males had a median income of $55,352 (+/- $9,756) versus $37,052 (+/- $6,255) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $29,529 (+/- $2,650). About 3.3% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.[35]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[14] there were 7,347 people, 2,498 households, and 2,020 families residing in the township. The population density was 423.7 people per square mile (163.6/km²). There were 2,670 housing units at an average density of 154.0 per square mile (59.5/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 80.63% White, 10.96% African American, 0.48% Native American, 2.12% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 2.18% from other races, and 3.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.76% of the population.[33][34]

There were 2,498 households out of which 52.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.0% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.1% were non-families. 15.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.29.[33][34]

In the township the population was spread out with 33.6% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 34.9% from 25 to 44, 15.1% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 100.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.6 males.[33][34]

The median income for a household in the township was $39,988, and the median income for a family was $45,553. Males had a median income of $31,698 versus $26,094 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,580. About 4.4% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.4% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.[33][34]

Government

Local government

North Hanover Township is governed under the Township form of government. The five-member Township Committee is elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[4][36] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

As of 2016, members of the North Hanover Township Committee are Mayor Jim Durr (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2016), Deputy Mayor Deb Butler (R, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2016), Lou Delorenzo (R, 2017), John Kocubinski (R, 2018) and Brendan O'Donnell (R, 2018).[1][37][38][39][40][41]

Federal, state and county representation

North Hanover Township is located in the 3rd Congressional District[42] and is part of New Jersey's 12th state legislative district.[8][43][44] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, North Hanover Township had been in the 30th state legislative district.[45]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd congressional district is represented by Andy Kim (D, Moorestown).[46] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[47] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[48][49]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 12th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Owen Henry (R, Old Bridge Township) and in the General Assembly by Robert D. Clifton (R, Matawan) and Alex Sauickie (R, Jackson Township).[50] Template:NJ Governor

Template:NJ Burlington County Freeholders

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 3,280 registered voters in North Hanover Township, of which 703 (21.4% vs. 33.3% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 907 (27.7% vs. 23.9%) were registered as Republicans and 1,668 (50.9% vs. 42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered to other parties.[51] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 42.7% (vs. 61.7% in Burlington County) were registered to vote, including 60.6% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.3% countywide).[51][52]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 1,211 votes here (55.2% vs. 40.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 934 votes (42.6% vs. 58.1%) and other candidates with 26 votes (1.2% vs. 1.0%), among the 2,192 ballots cast by the township's 3,469 registered voters, for a turnout of 63.2% (vs. 74.5% in Burlington County).[53][54] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 1,336 votes here (55.9% vs. 39.9% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,005 votes (42.1% vs. 58.4%) and other candidates with 32 votes (1.3% vs. 1.0%), among the 2,390 ballots cast by the township's 3,413 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.0% (vs. 80.0% in Burlington County).[55] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 1,421 votes here (59.6% vs. 46.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 922 votes (38.7% vs. 52.9%) and other candidates with 26 votes (1.1% vs. 0.8%), among the 2,383 ballots cast by the township's 3,240 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.5% (vs. 78.8% in the whole county).[56]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,040 votes here (72.9% vs. 61.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 338 votes (23.7% vs. 35.8%) and other candidates with 19 votes (1.3% vs. 1.2%), among the 1,426 ballots cast by the township's 3,268 registered voters, yielding a 43.6% turnout (vs. 44.5% in the county).[57][58] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 995 votes here (63.8% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 442 votes (28.4% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 69 votes (4.4% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 33 votes (2.1% vs. 1.2%), among the 1,559 ballots cast by the township's 3,339 registered voters, yielding a 46.7% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[59]

Education

Children in public school for pre-Kindergarten through sixth grade attend the North Hanover Township School District, which includes four elementary schools, including two located on the grounds of McGuire Air Force Base and two in Jacobstown. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's four schools had an enrollment of 1,259 students and 112.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.24:1.[60] It is the largest K-6 school district in Burlington County. Schools in the district (with 2011-12 school enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[61]) are Discovery Elementary School[62] (grades PreK-K; 340 students), Atlantis Elementary School[63] (1-2; 221), Clarence B. Lamb Elementary School[64] (1-4; 430) and Upper Elementary School School[65] (5-6; 268).[66][67]

Public school students in seventh through twelfth grades attend the schools of the Northern Burlington County Regional School District, which also serves students from Chesterfield Township, Mansfield Township and Springfield Township, along with children of United States Air Force personnel based at McGuire Air Force Base.[68][69] The schools in the district (with 2013-14 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[70]) are Northern Burlington County Regional Middle School[71] for grades 7 and 8 (754 students) and Northern Burlington County Regional High School[72] for grades 9-12 (1,331 students).[73] Both schools are in the Columbus section of Mansfield Township. The district's 2013-14 budget included $35.6 million in spending which is allocated using a formula that reflects the population and the value of the assessed property in each of the constituent municipalities, under which taxpayers in North Hanover Township pay 14.2% of the district's tax levy.[74]

Students from New Hanover Township, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton Township.[75]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 42.75 miles (68.80 km) of roadways, of which 22.34 miles (35.95 km) were maintained by the municipality and 20.41 miles (32.85 km) by Burlington County.[76]

No Interstate, U.S., or State route pass through. The two main county routes that traverse are County Road 528 and County Road 537.

Limited access roads that are accessible in neighboring communities include Interstate 295 (Hamilton Township), and Interstate 195 (Hamilton & Upper Freehold Township). While the New Jersey Turnpike is also in bordering Hamilton Township, the closest interchange is Exit 7 in Bordentown Township.

Public transportation

New Jersey Transit provides bus service in the township on the 317 route between Asbury Park and Philadelphia.[77][78]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with North Hanover Township include:

References

  1. ^ a b Township Committee, North Hanover Township. Accessed June 22, 2016.
  2. ^ 2016 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  3. ^ Township Clerk, North Hanover Township. Accessed June 22, 2016.
  4. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
  5. ^ a b c d e f 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  6. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of North Hanover, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
  7. ^ a b c DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for North Hanover township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 26, 2012.
  8. ^ a b c d Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 7. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for North Hanover township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 26, 2012.
  10. ^ a b PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 - 2015 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  11. ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 15, 2013.
  12. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for North Hanover, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed June 26, 2012.
  13. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for North Hanover, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 23, 2013.
  14. ^ a b American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  15. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 26, 2012.
  16. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed June 26, 2012.
  19. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 98. Accessed June 26, 2012.
  20. ^ Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed : and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 208. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed September 11, 2015. "NORTH HANOVER TOWNSHIP Created out of township of New Hanover, Burlington county. Appr. Apr. 12, 1905. (L., p. 250)."
  21. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for McGuire AFB CDP, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 26, 2012
  22. ^ New Jersey: 2010Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing, United States Census Bureau, Issued August 2012. Accessed December 11, 2014.
  23. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  24. ^ Areas touching North Hanover Township, MapIt. Accessed December 28, 2014.
  25. ^ The Pinelands National Reserve, New Jersey Pinelands Commission. Accessed November 28, 2013.
  26. ^ Pinelands Municipalities, New Jersey Pinelands Commission, April 2003. Accessed November 28, 2013.
  27. ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  28. ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Burlington County Municipalities, 1800 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed November 28, 2013.
  29. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 9, 2013.
  30. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed June 26, 2012.
  31. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed June 26, 2012.
  32. ^ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  33. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for North Hanover township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 28, 2013.
  34. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for North Hanover township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 28, 2013.
  35. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for North Hanover township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 26, 2012.
  36. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  37. ^ 2016 Municipal Data Sheet, North Hanover Township. Accessed June 22, 2016.
  38. ^ A Guide to Burlington County - 2015, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed June 20, 2016.
  39. ^ November 3, 2015 Summary Report Burlington County Official Results / Recounts Appended, Burlington County, New Jersey, November 25, 2015. Accessed June 20, 2016.
  40. ^ November 4, 2014 Summary Report Burlington County Official Recounted Results, Burlington County, New Jersey, December 22, 2014. Accessed June 12, 2015.
  41. ^ General By Municipality.pdf#page=52 November 5, 2013 Summary Report Burlington County Official Results, Burlington County, New Jersey, December 18, 2013. Accessed December 11, 2014.
  42. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  43. ^ 2016 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 61, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed July 20, 2016.
  44. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  45. ^ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 62, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  46. ^ Coyne, Kevin. "Garden Variey Q&A: Andy Kim", New Jersey Monthly, May 2021. Accessed April 25, 2023. "Grew up in Marlton and Cherry Hill; Lives in Moorestown"
  47. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  48. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  49. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  50. ^ Legislative Roster for District 12, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
  51. ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Burlington, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  52. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  53. ^ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  54. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  55. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  56. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  57. ^ 2013 Governor: Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  58. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 5, 2013 General Election Results : Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  59. ^ 2009 Governor: Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  60. ^ District information for North Hanover Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 11, 2014.
  61. ^ School Data for the North Hanover Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 11, 2014.
  62. ^ Discovery Elementary School, North Hanover Township School District. Accessed July 28, 2013.
  63. ^ Atlantis Elementary School, North Hanover Township School District. Accessed July 28, 2013.
  64. ^ Clarence B. Lamb Elementary School, North Hanover Township School District. Accessed July 28, 2013.
  65. ^ Upper Elementary School School, North Hanover Township School District. Accessed July 28, 2013.
  66. ^ Our Schools, North Hanover Township School District. Accessed July 28, 2013.
  67. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the North Hanover Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 28, 2013.
  68. ^ Northern Burlington County Regional School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 31, 2016. "The Northern Burlington County Regional Middle School and High School are located in Mansfield Township. Its constituent elementary districts are Chesterfield, Mansfield, North Hanover, and Springfield Townships. In addition, the district serves the Children of United States military personnel stationed at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst."
  69. ^ Esposito, Martha. "Discover Burlington County 2013: Regional School Districts", Burlington County Times, April 26, 2015. Accessed May 31, 2016. "NORTHERN BURLINGTON COUNTY REGIONAL - Serves: Chesterfield, Mansfield, North Hanover, Springfield, Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst"
  70. ^ School Data for the Northern Burlington County Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed May 31, 2016.
  71. ^ Northern Burlington County Regional Middle School, Northern Burlington County Regional School District. Accessed May 31, 2016.
  72. ^ Northern Burlington County Regional High School, Northern Burlington County Regional School District. Accessed May 31, 2016.
  73. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Northern Burlington County Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 11, 2014.
  74. ^ Zimmaro, Mark. "Sharp tax increase included in Northern Burlington budget", Burlington County Times, April 8, 2013. Accessed December 11, 2014. "The $35.6 million budget represents a 2.7 percent increase from last year's spending plan.... Tax rates in sending districts are determined using a state equalization formula that takes into account factors such as population and assessed values. Based on the formula, Chesterfield taxpayers fund 21.6 percent of Northern Burlington's tax levy, Mansfield 46.5 percent, North Hanover 14.2 percent and Springfield 17.7 percent."
  75. ^ Why Choose BCIT?, Burlington County Institute of Technology. Accessed November 27, 2013.
  76. ^ Burlington County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 28, 2013.
  77. ^ Burlington County Bus/Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 28, 2010. Accessed November 28, 2013.
  78. ^ South Jersey Transit Guide, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed November 28, 2013.
  79. ^ George Sykes, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 26, 2007.