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Nutley, New Jersey

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Nutley, New Jersey
Map of Nutley Township in Essex County. Inset: Location of Essex County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Nutley Township in Essex County. Inset: Location of Essex County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Nutley, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Nutley, New Jersey
CountryUnited States
StateNew Jersey
CountyEssex
IncorporatedFebruary 18, 1874 as Franklin Township
ReincorporatedMarch 5, 1902 as Nutley
Government
 • TypeWalsh Act[1]
 • MayorAlphonse Petracco (term ends May 7, 2016)[2][3][4]
 • ClerkEvelyn Rosario[5]
Area
 • Total3.428 sq mi (8.878 km2)
 • Land3.384 sq mi (8.764 km2)
 • Water0.044 sq mi (0.114 km2)  1.28%
 • Rank316th of 566 in state
13th of 22 in county[7]
Elevation52 ft (16 m)
Population
 • Total28,370
 • Rank79th of 566 in state
10th of 22 in county[13]
 • Density8,384.1/sq mi (3,237.1/km2)
  • Rank43rd of 566 in state
7th of 22 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP code
07110[14]
Area code(s)862/973
FIPS code3401353680Template:GR[7][15]
GNIS feature ID1729715Template:GR[7]
Websitehttp://www.nutleynj.org/
This article is about the township of Nutley in New Jersey. For the village in East Sussex, see Nutley, East Sussex.

Nutley is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 28,370,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 1,008 (+3.7%) from the 27,362 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 263 (+1.0%) from the 27,099 counted in the 1990 Census.[16]

What is now Nutley was originally incorporated as Franklin Township by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 18, 1874, from portions of Belleville Township. Nutley was incorporated as a Town on March 5, 1902, replacing Franklin Township.[17] Nutley was one of several Essex County communities that changed to the Township type during the 1970s in order to qualify for federal revenue-sharing aid only available to townships. Nutley derived its name from the estate of the Satterthwaite family, established in 1844, which stretched along the Passaic River and from an artist's colony in the area.[18][19]

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Nutley as its 38th best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[20]

Geography

Nutley is located at 40°49′14″N 74°09′22″W / 40.820568°N 74.156079°W / 40.820568; -74.156079 (40.820568,-74.156079). According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 3.428 square miles (8.878 km2), of which, 3.384 square miles (8.764 km2) of it is land and 0.044 square miles (0.114 km2) of it (1.28%) is water.Template:GR[7]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18801,617
18902,00724.1%
19003,68283.5%
19106,00963.2%
19209,42156.8%
193020,572118.4%
194021,9546.7%
195026,99222.9%
196029,5139.3%
197031,9138.1%
198028,998−9.1%
199027,099−6.5%
200027,3621.0%
201028,3703.7%
2011 (est.)28,414[21]0.2%
Population sources:1880-1890[22]
1890-1900[23] 1910[24] 1910-1930[25]
1930-1990[26] 2000[27] 2010[9][10][11]

Census 2010

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $76,167 (with a margin of error of +/- $3,896) and the median family income was $98,042 (+/- $4,394). Males had a median income of $64,736 (+/- $4,840) versus $52,410 (+/- $3,558) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $37,706 (+/- $1,918). About 3.1% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.[28]

Census 2000

As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 27,362 people, 10,884 households, and 7,368 families residing in the township. The population density was 8,123.0 people per square mile (3,134.9/km2). There were 11,118 housing units at an average density of 1, 273.8/km2 (3,300.6/sq mi). The racial makeup of the township was 87.95% White, 1.87% African American, 0.05% Native American, 7.10% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.75% from other races, and 1.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.69% of the population.[27]

As of the 2000 Census, 36.0% of town residents were of Italian ancestry, the 12th-highest percentage of any municipality in the United States, and fifth-highest in New Jersey, among all places with more than 1,000 residents identifying their ancestry.[29]

There were 10,884 households out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.11.[27]

In the town the population was spread out with 21.8% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.0 males.[27]

The median income for a household in the township was $59,634, and the median income for a family was $73,264. Males had a median income of $51,121 versus $37,100 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,039. About 3.4% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.[27]

History

Former railroad station at Franklin Avenue
Rock on those same tracks
Annie Oakley performing at an amateur circus at Nutley in 1894, to raise funds for the Red Cross

Nutley grew slowly as Newark developed. The first European settler in the area, recorded in the minutes of a Newark town meeting in 1693, was a Dutch painter named Bastian Van Giesen.[18] His house, known as Vreeland Homestead, still stands today on Chestnut Street and is the location of the Nutley Women's Club. John Treat and Thomas Stagg purchased lots adjacent to Van Geisen's in 1695 and 1698 respectively. The Van Riper House is another building from the era.

The first brownstone quarry in Nutley is believed to have been in operation by the early 18th century and was the town's first major industry.[18] Jobs at the brownstone quarry in the Avondale section of Nutley provided work for many Italian and Irish immigrants. Mills situated along the Third River in the area now known as Memorial Park I became Nutley's second major industry.[18]

John and Thomas Speer, Joseph Kingsland, and Henry Duncan all operated mills in the town during the 1800s. Current streets in Nutley are named after these mill owners. Henry Duncan built several mills throughout the town and established the village of Franklinville consisting of 30 homes and a few small businesses which later became the center of Nutley.[18] One of Duncan's buildings has been modified and now serves as the town hall. Kingsland Manor is a national historic place.

Nutley's current town historian, John Demmer, is the author of the book in the "Images of America" series titled Nutley; Demmer is also part of The Nutley Historical Society,[30] a not-for-profit organization dedicated to serve the educational, cultural and historical needs of the community.

Several other passionate historical works on Nutley have been written by local historians, notably the late Miss Ann Troy's "Nutley: Yesterday - Today"; "Nutley" by Marilyn Peters and Richard O'Connor in the "Then and Now" series; and books about the Nutley Velodrome. Local resident Chris Economaki also wrote extensively about the Nutley Velodrome in his autobiographical racing history Let Them All Go! as the Velodrome was the first racetrack he had visited as a child.

Government

Local representation

Nutley has operated a Commission form of government under the Walsh Act since 1912.[6][31] Each of the five commissioners is elected on a nonpartisan basis to serve four-year concurrent terms (current terms of office all end on May 17, 2016). The commissioners also serve as department heads in addition to their legislative functions. The Commissioners elect one Commissioner as Mayor. Historically the Commissioner that receives the most votes is appointed Mayor. The mayor is only responsible for his or her departments and serves as the chair of the commission.[1]

As of May 2012 and continuing through May 2016, Nutley's commissioners are Mayor Alphonse Petracco (Commissioner of Public Safety), Thomas J. Evans (Commissioner of Revenue and Finance), Steven L. Rogers (Commissioner of Public Affairs), Dr. Joseph P. Scarpelli (Commissioner of Public Works) and Mauro G. Tucci (Commissioner of Parks and Public Property).[4]

Federal, state and county representation

Nutley is located in the 11th Congressional District[32] and is part of New Jersey's 28th state legislative district.[10][33][34] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Nutley had been in the 36th state legislative district.[35] Prior to the 2010 Census, Nutley had been part of the 8th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[35]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 11th congressional district is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).[36] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[37] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024), who was appointed to the seat following the resignation of Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs).[38][39]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 28th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Renee Burgess (D, Irvington) and in the General Assembly by Garnet Hall (D, Maplewood) and Cleopatra Tucker (D, Newark).[40] Template:NJ Governor

Essex County is governed by a directly elected county executive, with legislative functions performed by the Board of County Commissioners. As of 2024, the County Executive is Joseph N. DiVincenzo Jr. (D, Roseland), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.[41] The county's Board of County Commissioners is composed of nine members, five of whom are elected from districts and four of whom are elected on an at-large basis. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November.[42] Essex County's Commissioners are:

Robert Mercado (D, District 1 – Newark's North and East Wards, parts of Central and West Wards; Newark, 2026),[43] A'Dorian Murray-Thomas (D, District 2 – Irvington, Maplewood and parts of Newark's South and West Wards; Newark, 2026),[44] Vice President Tyshammie L. Cooper (D, District 3 - Newark: West and Central Wards; East Orange, Orange and South Orange; East Orange, 2026),[45] Leonard M. Luciano (D, District 4 – Caldwell, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Fairfield, Livingston, Millburn, North Caldwell, Roseland, Verona, West Caldwell and West Orange; West Caldwell, 2026),[46] President Carlos M. Pomares (D, District 5 – Belleville, Bloomfield, Glen Ridge, Montclair and Nutley; Bloomfield, 2026),[47] Brendan W. Gill (D, at large; Montclair, 2026),[48] Romaine Graham (D, at large; Irvington, 2026),[49] Wayne Richardson (D, at large; Newark, 2026),[50] Patricia Sebold (D, at-large; Livingston, 2026).[51][52][53][54][55]

Constitutional officers elected countywide are: Clerk Christopher J. Durkin (D, West Caldwell, 2025),[56][57] Register of Deeds Juan M. Rivera Jr. (D, Newark, 2025),[58][59] Sheriff Armando B. Fontoura (D, Fairfield, 2024),[60][61] and Surrogate Alturrick Kenney (D, Newark, 2028).[62][63]

Franklin Avenue, a main shopping street

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 18,833 registered voters in Nutley, of which 5,737 (30.5%) were registered as Democrats, 3,753 (19.9%) were registered as Republicans and 9,327 (49.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 142 voters registered to other parties.[64]

In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 52.4% of the vote here (7,325 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 45.6% (6,374 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (163 votes), among the 13,985 ballots cast by the township's 18,853 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.2%.[65] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 54.5% of the vote here (7,579 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 43.8% (6,099 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (106 votes), among the 13,914 ballots cast by the township's 18,087 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 76.9.[66]

In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 52.9% of the vote here (4,684 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 38.6% (3,416 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.8% (601 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (92 votes), among the 8,859 ballots cast by the township's 18,793 registered voters, yielding a 47.1% turnout.[67]

Education

The Nutley Public Schools serve students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. Schools in the district (with 2010-11 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics),[68] are five elementary schools for students in grades K-6 — Lincoln (480), Radcliffe (354), Spring Garden (367), Washington (388) and Yantacaw (453) — John H. Walker Middle School for grades 7 and 8 (590) and Nutley High School for grades 9-12 (1,271).

Recreation

Nutley's parks include Booth Park, DeMuro Park, Father Glotzbach Park, Msgr Owens Park, Flora Louden Park, Kingsland Park, Memorial Park I, II, III, Nichols Park, and Rheinheimer Park. They offer fields for baseball, football, basketball, lacrosse, roller hockey, and soccer among other sports.[69]

Operation Nutley Cares

After Hurricane Katrina devastated the central gulf coast region on August 29, 2005, Mayor Joanne Cocchiola and Commissioner Carmen A. Orechio reached out to local residents who wanted to help victims of the devastation, and formed the Operation Nutley Cares Committee. A decision was made to adopt Bay St. Louis, Mississippi as a sister city, Bay St. Louis, population 8,500, which sits just northwest of New Orleans, and had at least 60% of the community completely destroyed by Katrina and another 20% condemned. Monetary donations are still being accepted to help fund efforts to assist Bay St. Louis.

Corporate residents

Nutley had been the U.S. headquarters of Hoffmann-La Roche and was the site of the creations of the medications Valium and Librium, later becoming one of the major R&D sites for Roche, hosting major research areas in oncology, virology and inflammation.[19] Roche announced in June 2012 that operations at the site would end in 2013, leading to the elimination of 1,000 positions at the company, and that the facility would be shuttered by year end 2015.[70] Located in Nutley since 1929, the company had reached a peak of 10,000 employees on the site, and the $9 million paid by the company in local property taxes accounted for 9% of the township's tax revenues.[71]

Notable people

Notable current and former residents of Nutley include:

Cultural references

  • Aerosmith played at the Nutley prom in the 1960s.[108]
  • George Dorn, in The Illuminatus! Trilogy is described as having grown up in Nutley, with references to his childhood illustrating that the authors had more than a passing familiarity with the town.[citation needed]
  • Antiwar activist and Quaker, Carl Hinke became the last American arrested for the Vietnam War draft Opposition to the Vietnam War on December 12, 1976. He had moved to Canada due to his pacifist convictions after being offered a one-way ticket to North Vietnam by Nutley's American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars chapters. Hinke was pardoned by Jimmy Carter on January 21, 1977 in his first official act as president.[109]
  • Weird NJ runs regular features on past and present Nutley destinations such as Franklin Avenue beat coffee house, Angelo Nardi's Villa Capri[110] which town council tried to close for decades and various Nutley "old man" bars such as the Old Canal Inn[111] Nutley was also used as a shooting location for the 1999 film Weird N.J.
  • The courtroom in NBC's television show Ed was an exact replica of Nutley's municipal courtroom, and various locations in the township were used during filming, including the outside of the Public Safety building.[112]
  • The short-lived Fox television show Quintuplets was set in Nutley.[113]
  • Celebrity homemaker Martha Stewart, has shared her childhood memories of Nutley on her television shows, and had a "Nutley Day" on her talk show Martha, in 2006.[citation needed]
  • Nutley was referenced in the Futurama episode #210 "Put Your Head on My Shoulders" as the destination of the bus stop where Bender found all of the undesirable Valentine's Day dates for his dating service customers ("Can't hon', I gotta catch my bus back to Nutley.", "Excuse me, did you say '10:15 to Nutley'?" and "Anybody else for Nutley?"), in "The Beast With a Billion Backs" ("This place makes Nutley look like crap.") and in "Into the Wild Green Yonder" ("Beats Nutley on a Saturday night.")[citation needed]
  • Nutley was frequently mentioned and featured in HBO's hit series The Sopranos, and Soprano family associate Furio Giunta purchased a home in Nutley.[citation needed]
  • Nutley was also referenced by Archie Bunker a number of times on the TV show All in the Family (it's where Edith's family is from)--as in "I don't want to take the bus all way to Nutley, NJ to see your ......Family", spoken in the Archie Bunker whine.
  • ECW wrestler Balls Mahoney was billed as being from Nutley.[114]

References

  1. ^ a b Commission Form of Government, Township of Nutley. Accessed June 1, 2012.
  2. ^ 2013 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, dated February 21, 2013. Accessed February 28, 2013.
  3. ^ Department Directories - Office of the Mayor, Township of Nutley. Accessed July 4, 2012.
  4. ^ a b Board of Commissioners, Township of Nutley. Accessed June 1, 2012.
  5. ^ Departmental Directories - Municipal Clerk's Office, Township of Nutley. Accessed July 4, 2012.
  6. ^ a b 2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, April 2005.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Gazetteer of New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 19, 2013.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Nutley, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Nutley township, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 1, 2012.
  10. ^ a b c d Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 13. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  11. ^ a b c Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Nutley township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 1, 2012.
  12. ^ 2010 Census: Essex County, Asbury Park Press. Accessed June 28, 2011.
  13. ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 6, 2012.
  14. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Nutley, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed June 1, 2012.
  15. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 1, 2012.
  16. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 4, 2012.
  17. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 130 for Nutley, p. 128 for Franklin Township. Accessed June 1, 2012.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Township of Nutley, New Jersey (2006–2009). "History of Nutley". Retrieved June 1, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)
  19. ^ a b Roman, Mark B. "IF YOU'RE THINKING OF LIVING IN: NUTLEY", The New York Times, September 18, 1983. Accessed June 1, 2012. "Industry is allowed only in the fringe areas, including parts of Kingsland Street, the headquarters of Hoffman-La Roche Inc., the pharmaceutical corporation, where the drugs Valium and Librium were invented."
  20. ^ "Best Places To Live - The Complete Top Towns List 1-100", New Jersey Monthly, February 21, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2008.
  21. ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 26, 2012.
  22. ^ Fitzgerald, Thomas F., et al. Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey: One Hundred and Sixteenth Session, 1892, p. 152. J. A. Fitzgerald, 1892. Accessed July 4, 2012. Listed as Franklin Township.
  23. ^ Twelfth Census of the United States, Taken in the Year 1900: Population, Part I, United States Census Bureau, p. 278. Accessed July 4, 2012.
  24. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed June 1, 2012.
  25. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, pp. 710, 716. Accessed June 1, 2012.
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  27. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Nutley township, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 1, 2012.
  28. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Nutley township, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 29, 2012.
  29. ^ Italian Communities, EPodunk. Accessed June 9, 2007.
  30. ^ "Jazz At The Museum". Nutley Historical Society. May 1, 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
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  33. ^ 2012 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 62, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  34. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
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  36. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  37. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  38. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  39. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
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  42. ^ General Information, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. "The County Executive, elected from the County at-large, for a four-year term, is the chief political and administrative officer of the County.... The Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, five of whom are elected from districts and four of whom are elected at-large. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November. There is no limit to the number of terms they may serve."
  43. ^ Robert Mercado, Commissioner, District 1, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  44. ^ Wayne L. Richardson, Commissioner President, District 2, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  45. ^ Tyshammie L. Cooper, Commissioner, District 3, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  46. ^ Leonard M. Luciano, Commissioner, District 4, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  47. ^ Carlos M. Pomares, Commissioner Vice President, District 5, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
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  50. ^ Newark Native Elected As County Commissioner: A'Dorian Murray-Thomas, Patch. Accessed January 10, 2024.
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  76. ^ Shooting of actor Blake's wife treated as homicide, CNN, May 7, 2001. "Blake, a native of Nutley, New Jersey, was born Mickey Gubitosi."
  77. ^ Carol Blazejowski, New York Liberty. Accessed October 29, 2008. "Blazejowski resides in Nutley, NJ, with her family: Joyce, Lainey and Luke."
  78. ^ via Associated Press. "Blum, Miss Lynch Gain Speed Skating Crowns", The New York Times, January 17, 1949. Accessed February 9, 2011. "Ray Blum of Nutley. N. J., and Mary Lynch of Newburgh, N. Y., won championships today in the seventeenth annual Eastern States speed skating events."
  79. ^ "2,500 at Wedding of Miss Bouvier", The New York Times, January 18, 1917. Accessed July 4, 2012. "Phelan Beale, son of the late Jesse D. Beale and of Mrs. Carrie Phelan Beale, and Miss Edith Ewing Bouvier, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Vernou Bouvier of this city and of Nutley, N.J., were married at 4:30 o'clock yesterday afternoon in St. Patrick's Cathedral by the Rev. Father Martin."
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