Puy-de-Dôme
 | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (January 2013) |
Puy-de-Dôme
| |
|---|---|
 Prefecture building of the Puy-de-Dôme department, in Clermont-Ferrand | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Puy-de-Dôme in France | |
| Coordinates: 45°42′N 3°13′E / 45.700°N 3.217°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Prefecture | Clermont-Ferrand |
| Subprefectures | Ambert Issoire Riom Thiers |
| Government | |
| • President of the General Council | Jean-Yves Gouttebel |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7,970 km2 (3,080 sq mi) |
| Population (2016) | |
| • Total | 650,700 |
| • Rank | 38th |
| • Density | 82/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Department number | 63 |
| Arrondissements | 5 |
| Cantons | 31 |
| Communes | 464 |
| ^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2 | |
Puy-de-Dôme (French: [pɥi də dom] ⓘ; Auvergnat: lo Puèi de Doma or lo Puèi Domat) is a department in the centre of France named after the famous dormant volcano, the Puy de Dôme. Inhabitants were called Puydedomois until December 2005. With effect from Spring 2006, in response to a letter writing campaign, the name used for the inhabitants was changed by the Puy-de-Dôme General Council to Puydômois, and this is the name that has since then been used in all official documents and publications.
History
Puy-de-Dôme is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from part of the former province of Auvergne. Originally, the department was to be called Mont-d'Or ("Golden Mountain"), but this was changed to Puy-de-Dôme following the intervention of Jean-François Gaultier de Biauzat, a local deputy, because of a concern that the name originally chosen risked attracting excessive unwelcome attention from the national taxation authorities.
Geography
Puy-de-Dôme is part of the current region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and is surrounded by the departments of Loire, Haute-Loire, Cantal, Corrèze, Allier, and Creuse.
The department is in the Massif Central and boasts more than 80 volcanic craters. It is three hours from Paris and an hour from Lyon by highways A71 and A89. The A75 links it to the Mediterranean Sea.
Its main cities are Clermont-Ferrand, Thiers, Riom, Issoire, Ambert, and Cournon-d'Auvergne. Parts of the department belong to the Parc naturel régional Livradois-Forez.
Demographics
Population development since 1801:
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1801 | 507,128 | — |
| 1806 | 542,834 | +1.37% |
| 1821 | 553,410 | +0.13% |
| 1831 | 573,106 | +0.35% |
| 1841 | 591,458 | +0.32% |
| 1851 | 596,897 | +0.09% |
| 1861 | 576,409 | −0.35% |
| 1872 | 566,463 | −0.16% |
| 1881 | 566,064 | −0.01% |
| 1891 | 564,266 | −0.03% |
| 1901 | 544,194 | −0.36% |
| 1911 | 525,916 | −0.34% |
| 1921 | 490,560 | −0.69% |
| 1931 | 500,590 | +0.20% |
| 1936 | 486,130 | −0.58% |
| 1946 | 478,903 | −0.15% |
| 1954 | 481,380 | +0.06% |
| 1962 | 508,928 | +0.70% |
| 1968 | 547,743 | +1.23% |
| 1975 | 580,033 | +0.82% |
| 1982 | 594,365 | +0.35% |
| 1990 | 598,213 | +0.08% |
| 1999 | 604,266 | +0.11% |
| 2006 | 623,463 | +0.45% |
| 2011 | 632,311 | +0.28% |
| 2016 | 650,700 | +0.57% |
| source:[1] | ||
Economy
The departmental seat, Clermont-Ferrand, is home to one of the country's best known manufacturing businesses and brands, Michelin. Thiers is the oldest industry place in Auvergne with its cutlery tradition from the 14th century.
The countryside lends itself to tourism and Puy-de-Dôme is a popular weekend destination for city dwellers. The 1999 census found that 11.7% of the usable homes in the department were being kept as second homes.
Politics
The department was the electoral constituency of Valery Giscard d'Estaing, who served as President of the Republic from 1974 to 1981.
Current National Assembly Representatives
| Constituency | Member[2] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| style="background-color: Template:La République En Marche!/meta/color" | | Puy-de-Dôme's 1st constituency | Valérie Thomas | La République En Marche! |
| style="background-color: Template:Socialist Party (France)/meta/color" | | Puy-de-Dôme's 2nd constituency | Christine Pirès-Beaune | Socialist Party |
| style="background-color: Template:Democratic Movement (France)/meta/color" | | Puy-de-Dôme's 3rd constituency | Laurence Vichnievsky | MoDem |
| style="background-color: Template:Democratic Movement (France)/meta/color" | | Puy-de-Dôme's 4th constituency | Michel Fanget | MoDem |
| style="background-color: Template:French Communist Party/meta/color" | | Puy-de-Dôme's 5th constituency | André Chassaigne | French Communist Party |
Tourism
-
The black Cathedral of Clermont-Ferrand -
Saint-Floret, one of the most beautiful villages of France -
The Puy de Dôme volcano -
The Lac de Guéry in the Massif Central
See also
- Cantons of the Puy-de-Dôme department
- Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department
- Arrondissements of the Puy-de-Dôme department
- Maurice Persat
References
External links
- Template:Fr icon Prefecture website
- Template:Fr icon Departmental Council website
- Template:En icon Puy-de-Dome at Curlie
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
