The Handmaiden
The Handmaiden | |
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Directed by | Park Chan-wook |
Screenplay by |
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Produced by |
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Starring | |
Cinematography | Chung Chung-hoon |
Edited by |
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Music by | Jo Yeong-wook |
Distributed by | CJ Entertainment |
Release dates |
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Running time |
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Country | South Korea |
Languages |
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Budget | ₩10 billion (approx. $8.8 million)[3] |
Box office | $37.7 million[4] |
The Handmaiden (Korean: 아가씨; RR: Agassi; lit. '"Lady"') is a 2016 South Korean erotic psychological thriller film directed by Park Chan-wook and starring Kim Min-hee, Kim Tae-ri, Ha Jung-woo and Cho Jin-woong.[5] It is inspired from the novel Fingersmith by Welsh writer Sarah Waters, with the setting changed from Victorian era Britain to Korea under Japanese colonial rule.[6][7]
The film was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.[8][9][10][11][12] It was released in South Korea on 1 June 2016, to critical acclaim.[13][14] It grossed over $37 million worldwide.[4]
At the 71st British Academy Film Awards, the film won the category of Best Film Not in the English Language.[15]
Plot
Part 1
In Japanese-occupied Korea, a conman operating under the sobriquet of "Count Fujiwara" plans to seduce a Japanese heiress named Lady Hideko, then marry her and commit her to an asylum in order to steal her inheritance. He hires a pickpocket named Sook-hee from a family of con artists to become Hideko's maid and encourage Hideko to marry him.
Hideko lives with her authoritarian Uncle Kouzuki. Kouzuki makes money by selling rare books, and he has Hideko give readings of the books for potential buyers. Sook-hee and Hideko grow closer, and Hideko allows Sook-hee to wear her dresses and jewelry. When Hideko asks Sook-hee what married life will be like, Sook-hee makes passionate love to her, promising her the same pleasures with her new husband. Sook-hee begins expressing reluctance about the plan, but when Hideko herself feels that she cannot go through with the marriage, Sook-hee insists she do so, causing Hideko to slap her and run away in frustration.
When Kouzuki leaves on business for a week, Hideko and Fujiwara elope. After cashing out Hideko's inheritance, it is then revealed that Hideko and Fujiwara double crossed Sook-hee and has convinced the asylum that she is the "Countess," and have her committed in Hideko's stead.
Part 2
A series of flashbacks show that Kouzuki was abusive to both Hideko and her aunt. The books he sells are sadistic pornography, which he trains and forces his wife to read at private auctions for the books, a practice that he also teaches Hideko during childhood. Hideko's aunt is eventually found hanged from a tree in the yard. When Hideko suspects the death was not suicide, Kouzuki takes Hideko into his basement, where he tells her that he murdered her aunt after she had attempted to run away.
In the more recent past, Hideko has grown up, and Fujiwara plans to seduce her to steal her inheritance. He finds this impossible due to Hideko being desensitized to sex acts and can not be seduced, and he instead makes a deal with her: if they get married, he'll save her from her uncle in exchange for half her inheritance. Hideko agrees under the condition that when they marry, he gives her a vial of poison guaranteed to kill her quickly in the event she is caught by her uncle and taken back to the basement. Hideko further proposes to hire a maid and commit the maid to an asylum in her place.
All the while being instructed by Fujiwara, who takes advantage of Sook-hee's illiteracy, Hideko unexpectedly falls in love with her. Knowing that the woman she loved was planning on betraying her, even with her feelings and their love making, Hideko tries to hang herself. Sook-hee saves her, and confesses her culpability in trying to commit Hideko and steal her inheritance. Hideko admits her plan to commit Sook-hee in her place, and the two vow to get revenge on both Kouzuki and Fujiwara. Hideko shows Sook-hee her uncle's collection of pornography, and Sook-hee destroys the collection in anger. Hideko eventually joins her, calling Sook-hee "her savior" from her uncle's abuse.
Part 3
Sook-hee's friend Bok-soon sets a fire at the asylum and poses as a firefighter to help rescue Sook-hee. Meanwhile, Hideko poisons Fujiwara's wine, causing him to pass out while she takes the money and leaves. Sook-hee and Hideko reunite and flee together, disguising Hideko as a man to avoid detection.
Kouzuki captures Fujiwara upon receiving a letter from Hideko detailing Fujiwara's deception. He tortures Fujiwara in his cellar with his collection of antique bookmaking tools and presses him for sexual details about his niece. Fujiwara makes up a story about their wedding night, but a flashback shows that Hideko had cut her hand on a knife to stain her sheets, refusing to consummate the marriage. When Kouzuki presses for more details, Fujiwara convinces Kouzuki to give him one of his cigarettes. After smoking for a while, a disgusted Fujiwara refuses to give any further details. Kouzuki notices the cigarettes are producing blue smoke. Fujiwara reveals that his cigarettes had been laced with mercury, and the toxic gas within the smoke kills them both.
On a ferry to Shanghai, China, Sook-hee and Hideko celebrate their newfound freedom by making love once again.
Cast
- Kim Min-hee as Lady Hideko
- Kim Tae-ri as Sook-hee
- Ha Jung-woo as Count Fujiwara
- Cho Jin-woong as Uncle Kouzuki
- Kim Hae-sook as Butler Madame Sasaki
- Moon So-ri as Hideko's aunt
- Lee Yong-nyeo as Bok-soon
- Lee Dong-hwi as Goo-gai
- Jo Eun-hyung as young Hideko
- Rina Takagi as Hideko's mother
- Han Ha-na as Junko
- Jeong Ha-dam as Housemaid
- Choi Byung-mo as Audience member
Production
The film began production in mid 2015 and finished on 31 October 2015.[16][17]
Release
The Handmaiden premiered in competition at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival, where Ryu Seong-hee won the Vulcan Award of the Technical Artist for her art direction work on the film.[18][19] The film was also screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival, where The Playlist named it as one of the 15 best films of the festival.[20] In South Korea, the film was released on 1 June 2016 and sold more than 4 million tickets.[21][22]
In the United States, the distribution of the film was handled by Amazon Studios and Magnolia Pictures. The film opened in limited release across five cinemas in New York City and Los Angeles,[23][24] and played in 140 additional cinemas in the following weeks.[25] Eventually, the film grossed $2 million in the United States theatrically;[26] the film outgrossed Stoker and became the highest-grossing Park Chan-wook-directed film in the United States.[27] It was released on DVD in the US on 24 January 2017 and Blu-ray on March 28, 2017.[28][29]
In the United Kingdom, the distribution of the film was handled by Amazon Studios and Curzon Artificial Eye. The film grossed more than $1.8 million in the United Kingdom theatrically, and became the highest-grossing foreign-language film in UK in 2017.[30]
Reception
Critical response
The Handmaiden has received critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 95%, based on 185 reviews, with an average rating of 8.3/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "The Handmaiden uses a Victorian crime novel as the loose inspiration for another visually sumptuous and absorbingly idiosyncratic outing from director Park Chan-wook."[13] On Metacritic, the film holds a score of 84 out of 100, based on 40 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[14] The Economist described the film as a masterpiece.[31]
Response to the explicit scenes
The film's numerous sexually explicit scenes between the two main female characters sparked some controversy. Laura Miller at Slate described the scenes as "disappointingly boilerplate" and featuring "visual clichés of pornographic lesbianism, [the actresses'] bodies offered up for the camera’s delectation."[32] However, The New Yorker's Jia Tolentino said that "the women know what they look like, it seems—they are consciously performing for each other—and Park is deft at extracting the particular sense of silly freedom that can be found in enacting a sexual cliché."[33]
Top ten lists
The Handmaiden was listed on numerous critics' top ten lists.[34]
- 1st – Danny Bowes, RogerEbert.com
- 2nd – Dan Callahan, RogerEbert.com
- 2nd – Noel Murray & Katie Rife, The A.V. Club
- 2nd – Rob Hunter, Film School Rejects
- 2nd – Sean Mulvihill, RogerEbert.com
- 2nd – Tasha Robinson, The Verge
- 2nd – William Bibbiani, CraveOnline
- 3rd – Amy Nicholson, MTV
- 3rd – Witney Seibold, CraveOnline
- 3rd – Jen Yamato, The Daily Beast
- 3rd – James Berardinelli, Reelviews
- 3rd – Bilge Ebiri, L.A. Weekly
- 4th – Kimberley Jones, The Austin Chronicle
- 4th – Scott Tobias, Village Voice[35]
- 5th – Lean Pickett, Chicago Reader
- 5th – Kate Taylor, The Globe and Mail
- 5th – Josh Kupecki, The Austin Chronicle
- 5th – Haleigh Foutch, Collider
- 5th – Erin Whitney, ScreenCrush
- 5th – Peter Freeman, DC Outlook[36]
- 6th – Sean Axmaker, Parallax View
- 6th – John Powers, Vogue
- 6th – Alonso Duralde, TheWrap
- 6th – Christy Lemire and Peter Sobczynski, RogerEbert.com
- 6th – Mike D’Angelo & A.A. Dowd, The A.V. Club
- 7th – Bill Goodykoontz, The Arizona Republic
- 7th – Matt Zoller Seitz & Brian Tallerico, RogerEbert.com
- 7th – Christopher Orr, The Atlantic
- 7th – Steve Davis, The Austin Chronicle
- 8th – Matt Singer, ScreenCrush
- 8th – Ty Burr, The Boston Globe
- 8th – Todd McCarthy, The Hollywood Reporter
- 8th – Manohla Dargis, The New York Times
- 8th – David Edelstein, New York Magazine
- 9th – The Guardian
- 10th – Marc Savlov, The Austin Chronicle
- 10th – Dennis Dermody, Paper
- Top 10 (listed alphabetically, not ranked) – Walter Addiego, San Francisco Chronicle
Accolades
List of awards and nominations | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
2016 | Alliance of Women Film Journalists[37][38] | Best Non-English-Language Film | Park Chan-wook | Won |
Austin Film Critics Association[39][40] | Best Film | The Handmaiden | 4th Place | |
Best Director | Park Chan-wook | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Kim Min-hee | Nominated | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Park Chan-wook and Chung Seo-kyung | Nominated | ||
Best Cinematography | Chung Chung-hoon | Nominated | ||
Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Won | ||
Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best Film | The Handmaiden | Nominated | |
Best Director | Park Chan-wook | Nominated | ||
Best Actress | Kim Min-hee | Won | ||
Best New Actress | Kim Tae-ri | Won | ||
Best Cinematography | Chung Chung-hoon | Nominated | ||
Best Art Direction | Ryu Seong-hee | Won | ||
Best Music | Jo Yeong-wook | Nominated | ||
Technical Award | Jo Sang-kyeong (costume design) | Nominated | ||
Boston Society of Film Critics[41] | Best Cinematography | Chung Chung-hoon | Won | |
Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Won | ||
Buil Film Awards | Best Film | The Handmaiden | Nominated | |
Best Director | Park Chan-wook | Nominated | ||
Best Actress | Kim Min-hee | Nominated | ||
Best New Actress | Kim Tae-ri | Won | ||
Best Cinematography | Chung Chung-hoon | Nominated | ||
Best Art Direction | Ryu Seong-hee | Won | ||
Best Music | Jo Yeong-wook | Nominated | ||
Buil Readers' Jury Award | Park Chan-wook | Won | ||
Busan Film Critics Awards | Best New Actress | Kim Tae-ri | Won | |
Cannes Film Festival | Palme d'Or | Park Chan-wook | Nominated | |
Queer Palm | Park Chan-wook | Nominated | ||
Vulcan Award | Ryu Seong-hee | Won | ||
Chicago Film Critics Association[42] | Best Film | The Handmaiden | Nominated | |
Best Director | Park Chan-wook | Nominated | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Park Chan-wook and Chung Seo-kyung | Won | ||
Best Cinematography | Chung Chung-hoon | Nominated | ||
Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Won | ||
Best Art Direction | The Handmaiden | Won | ||
Critics' Choice Awards[43] | Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Nominated | |
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association[44] | Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Won | |
Director's Cut Awards | Best Actress | Kim Min-hee | Won | |
Best New Actress | Kim Tae-ri | Won | ||
Florida Film Critics Circle[45] | Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Runner-up | |
Best Cinematography | Chung Chung-hoon | Runner-up | ||
Korean Association of Film Critics Awards | Top Ten Films of the Year | The Handmaiden | Won | |
Best Cinematography | Chung Chung-hoon | Won | ||
IndieWire Critics Poll[46] | Best Film | The Handmaiden | 7th Place | |
Best Director | Park Chan-wook | 5th Place | ||
Best Original Score or Soundtrack | The Handmaiden | 8th Place | ||
Best Cinematography | The Handmaiden | 4th Place | ||
Best Editing | The Handmaiden | 8th Place | ||
Los Angeles Film Critics Association[47] | Best Production Design | Ryu Seong-hee | Won | |
Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Won | ||
Melbourne International Film Festival | Most Popular Feature Film | The Handmaiden | Runner-up | |
New York Film Critics Online[48] | Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Won | |
San Diego Film Critics Society[49][50] | Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Nominated | |
San Francisco Film Critics Circle[51][52] | Best Adapted Screenplay | Park Chan-wook and Chung Seo-kyung | Nominated | |
Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Won | ||
Best Production Design | Ryu Seong-hee | Won | ||
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association[53] | Best Production Design | Ryu Seong-hee | Won | |
Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Runner-up | ||
Toronto Film Critics Association[54] | Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Runner-up | |
Vancouver Film Critics Circle[55] | Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Nominated | |
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association[56] | Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Nominated | |
Women Film Critics Circle[57] | Best Foreign Film by or about Women | The Handmaiden | Won | |
2017 | Asian Film Awards[58][59] | Best Supporting Actress | Moon So-ri | Won |
Best Newcomer | Kim Tae-ri | Won | ||
Best Screenplay | Park Chan-wook and Chung Seo-kyung | Nominated | ||
Best Production Designer | Ryu Seong-hee | Won | ||
Best Editor | Kim Jae-bum and Kim Sang-bum | Nominated | ||
Best Costume Designer | Jo Sang-kyeong | Won | ||
Baeksang Arts Awards[60][61] | Grand Prize | Park Chan-wook | Won | |
Best Film | The Handmaiden | Nominated | ||
Best Director | Park Chan-wook | Nominated | ||
Best Actress | Kim Min-hee | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actor | Cho Jin-woong | Nominated | ||
Best New Actress | Kim Tae-ri | Nominated | ||
Best Screenplay | Park Chan-wook and Chung Seo-kyung | Nominated | ||
Chunsa Film Art Awards | Best Director | Park Chan-wook | Nominated | |
Best Actress | Kim Min-hee | Nominated | ||
Best New Actress | Kim Tae-ri | Nominated | ||
Technical Award | Ryu Sung Hee | Nominated | ||
Jung Jung Hoon | Nominated | |||
Dorian Awards[62] | Director of the Year | Park Chan-wook | Nominated | |
Foreign Language Film of the Year | The Handmaiden | Won | ||
LGBTQ Film of the Year | The Handmaiden | Nominated | ||
Visually Striking Film of the Year | The Handmaiden | Nominated | ||
Houston Film Critics Society[63][64] | Best Picture | The Handmaiden | Nominated | |
Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Won | ||
National Board of Review[65] | Top 5 Foreign Films | The Handmaiden | Won | |
National Society of Film Critics[66] | Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | 2nd Place | |
Online Film Critics Society[67] | Best Picture | The Handmaiden | Nominated | |
Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Won | ||
Satellite Awards[68] | Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Nominated | |
Saturn Awards[69] | Best International Film | The Handmaiden | Won | |
Best Costume Design | Jo Sang-kyeong | Nominated | ||
Seattle Film Critics Society[70][71] | Best Picture of the Year | The Handmaiden | Nominated | |
Best Foreign Language Film | The Handmaiden | Nominated | ||
Best Production Design | Ryu Seong-hee | Won | ||
Best Costume Design | Jo Sang-kyeong | Won | ||
2018 | British Academy Film Awards[72] | Best Film Not in the English Language | Park Chan-wook and Syd Lim | Won |
Empire Awards[73][74] | Best Thriller | The Handmaiden | Nominated | |
London Film Critics Circle Awards[75] | Foreign Language Film of the Year | The Handmaiden | Nominated |
See also
- Fingersmith, BBC mini-series that is also based on the book of the same name
References
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External links
- 2016 films
- CJ Entertainment films
- Amazon Studios films
- South Korean films
- South Korean romantic thriller films
- South Korean erotic films
- Films directed by Park Chan-wook
- Films based on British novels
- Films set in South Korea
- Films set in Japan
- Films set in the 1930s
- Films set in Korea under Japanese rule
- Juvenile sexuality in films
- South Korean LGBT-related films
- 2010s LGBT-related films
- LGBT-related drama films
- Erotic thriller films
- 2010s psychological thriller films
- Best Foreign Language Film BAFTA Award winners