Trade show
A trade fair (trade show, trade exhibition, or expo) is an exhibition organized so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest products and services, meet with industry partners and customers, study activities of rivals, and examine recent market trends and opportunities. In contrast to consumer fairs, only some trade fairs are open to the public, while others can only be attended by company representatives (members of the trade, e.g. professionals) and members of the press, therefore trade shows are classified as either "public" or "trade only". A few fairs are hybrids of the two; one example is the Frankfurt Book Fair, which is trade only for its first three days and open to the general public on its final two days. They are held on a continuing basis in virtually all markets and normally attract companies from around the globe. For example, in the U.S., there are currently over 10,000[1] trade shows held every year, and several online directories have been established to help organizers, attendees, and marketers identify appropriate events.
History
Modern trade fairs follow in the tradition of trade fairs established in late medieval Europe, in the era of merchant capitalism. In this era, produce and craft producers visited towns for trading fairs, to sell and showcase products. From the late eighteenth century, industrial exhibitions in Europe and North America became more common reflecting the technological dynamism of the Industrial Revolution.
In the late 19th century, the concept of annual industry-wide trade shows gained traction, spreading from European manufacturing centers to North America. By the 20th century, specialized companies came into existence simply to manage the trade-show industry, and permanent trade show grounds or convention centers were established as venues that featured a rotating calendar of trade shows.
In the 21st century, with the rapid industrialization of Asia, trade shows and exhibitions are now commonplace throughout the Asian continent, with China dominating the exhibitions industry in Asia, accounting for more than 55 per cent of all space sold in the region in 2011.:[2])
Today
Trade fairs often involve a considerable marketing investment by participating companies. Costs include space rental, design and construction of trade show displays, telecommunications and networking, travel, accommodations, and promotional literature and items to give to attendees. In addition, costs are incurred at the show for services such as electrical, booth cleaning, internet services, and drayage (also known as material handling). Consequently, cities often promote trade shows as a means of economic development.
Exhibitors attending the event are required to use an exhibitor manual or online exhibitor manual to order their required services and complete any necessary paperwork such as health and safety declarations. An increasing number of trade fairs are happening online, and these events are called virtual tradeshows. They are increasing in popularity due to their relatively low cost and because there is no need to travel whether you are attending or exhibiting.
Large trade fair grounds:
# | Ground | City | Indoor floor area | Outdoor floor area |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hannover Messe | Hannover | 496,000 m2 (5,340,000 sq ft) | 58,070 m2 (625,100 sq ft) |
2 | World Market Center Las Vegas | Las Vegas | 460,000 m2 (5,000,000 sq ft) | |
3 | Messe Frankfurt | Frankfurt | 366,600 m2 (3,946,000 sq ft) | 96,000 m2 (1,030,000 sq ft) |
4 | Fira de Barcelona | Barcelona | 365,000 m2 (3,930,000 sq ft) | 50,000 m2 (540,000 sq ft) |
5 | Fiera Milano | Milan | 345,000 m2 (3,710,000 sq ft) | 60,000 m2 (650,000 sq ft) |
6 | Las Vegas Convention Center | Winchester, Nevada (Las Vegas) | 297,000 m2 (3,200,000 sq ft) | |
7 | Koelnmesse | Cologne | 284,000 m2 (3,060,000 sq ft) | 100,000 m2 (1,100,000 sq ft) |
8 | Messe Düsseldorf | Düsseldorf | 262,740 m2 (2,828,100 sq ft) | 43,000 m2 (460,000 sq ft) |
9 | McCormick Place | Chicago | 248,000 m2 (2,670,000 sq ft) | |
10 | Paris expo Porte de Versailles | Paris | 227,000 m2 (2,440,000 sq ft) | |
11 | Messe München | Munich | 180,000 m2 (1,900,000 sq ft) | 425,000 m2 (4,570,000 sq ft) |
12 | Messe Berlin | Berlin | 160,000 m2 (1,700,000 sq ft) | 390,000 m2 (4,200,000 sq ft) |
List of major trade fairs
List reviewed on March 12, 2014.
Title | Description | Dates | Location | Visitors |
---|---|---|---|---|
AgQuip | Agriculture | August 20–22, 2013 | Gunnedah, New South Wales, Australia | 100,000 approximately in 2005[3] |
AGRO | Agriculture | May 22–25, 2013 | Kiev, Ukraine | 121,220 in 2012[4] |
Alimentaria | Food and beverage | March 22–26, 2010 | Barcelona, Spain | 157,632 in 2008[5] |
Ambiente | Consumer goods | February 11–15, 2011 | Frankfurt Trade Fair, Germany | 139,245 in 2008[5] |
Arab Health | Healthcare | January 26–29, 2014 | Dubai International Convention & Exhibition Centre, United Arab Emirates | 87,454 in 2014[6] |
Automotive Aftermarket Products Expo (AAPEX) | Automotive aftermarket | October 30 - November 1, 2012 | Sands Expo, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | 115,000 in 2010[7] |
Automechanika | Automotive aftermarket | September 13–17, 2016 | Frankfurt Trade Fair, Germany | 161,269 in 2008[5] |
BAUMA | Construction | April 15–21, 2013 | Munich, Germany | 530,000 approximately in 2013[8] |
Berlin Music Week | Music | September 3–7, 2014[9] | Berlin[10] | 70,000 in 2012 |
Bologna Motor Show | Auto show | December 7, 2006 | Bologna, Italy | 450.000 in 2013[11] |
boot Düsseldorf | Boats | January 23–31, 2010 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 267,379 in 2008[5] |
Bread Basket | Sustainable agriculture | May 12–16, 2010 | České Budějovice, Czech Republic | 104.565 in 2008[5] |
Buenos Aires International Book Fair | Books | April 23-May 11, 2009 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1,240,000 in 2008[12] |
Cairo International Book Fair | Books | January 24, 2007 | Cairo, Egypt | 2,000,000 in 2007 |
Kolkata International Book Fair | Books | Late January - Early February | Kolkata, India | 2,000,000 in 2012 - largest book fair in the world[13] |
Canton Fair | Consumer and Industry Products | Spring session: April 15–19 (Phase 1); April 23–27 (Phase 2); May 1–5 (Phase 3). (111th Session)
Autumn session: October 15–19 (Phase 1); October 23–27 (Phase 2); October 31- November 4 (Phase 3). |
Guangzhou, China | 192,013 in Spring Session 2008[14] |
Caravan Salon | Mobile home | August/September, 2010 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 159,278 in 2008[5] |
CeBIT | Information and communication technology | March 15–21, 2007 | Hanover, Germany | 480,000 in 2007[15] |
Comic Market | Comics | August 15–17, 2008 | Tokyo, Japan | 550,000 in Summer Session 2008[16] |
COMPUTEX Taipei | Computer show | June 3–7 | Taipei, Taiwan | 106,517 in 2008[17] |
CONEXPO-CON/AGG | Construction | March 22–26, 2011 | Las Vegas Convention Center, Nevada, United States | 145,000 approximately in 2008[18] |
Drupa | Printing Equipment | May 29-June 11, 2008 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 393,654 in 2004 from 127 countries[19] |
E3, Electronic Entertainment Expo | Video games | June 2–4 | Los Angeles, California, United States | 60,000 in 2006; 41,000 in 2009[20] E3 became invitation only in 2007 and attendance dropped to around 5,000.[21] |
EICMA | Motorcycles | November 2–7, 2010 | Fiera Milano, Italy | 504,999 in 2008[5] |
Engimach | Engineering and Machine tools exhibition | November 23–27, 2011 | Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India | 140,000 in 2010[22] |
Euroflora | Flower show | April/May once time every 5 years | Genoa, Italy | 730.000 in 1986[23] |
EuroShop | Retailing | February/March, 2011 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 104,766 in 2008[5] |
Excon | Construction Machinery and Equipment | November 25–29, 2015 | Bangalore, Karnataka, India | 250,000 approximately in 2015[24] |
Fieracavalli | Horse show | November 4–7, 2010 | Verona, Italy | 125,975 in 2008[5] |
Fiera internazionale dell'agricoltura e della zootecnia | Food and beverage | April/May, 2010 | Foggia, Italy | 162,466 in 2008[5] |
Fiera internazionale del libro | Books | May 5, 2007 | Turin, Italy | 300,000 in 2007[citation needed] |
Fitur | Tourism | January 19–23, 2011 | Madrid, Spain | 202,250 in 2008[5] |
Foire internationale et gastronomique | Food and beverage | November 1–11, 2010 | Dijon, France | 201,050 in 2008[5] |
Frankfurt Book Fair | Books | October 8–12, 2014 | Frankfurt Trade Fair, Germany | 280,194 in 2011[25] |
Games Convention | Video games | August 21–24, 2008 | Leipzig, Germany | 203,000 in 2008[26] |
Gamescom (formerly Games Convention, Leipzig) | Video games | August 19–23, 2009[27] | Cologne Trade Fair, Germany | 275,000 in 2011[citation needed] |
Genoa International Boat Show | Boats | October 2–10, 2010 | Genoa, Italy | 236,322 in 2008[5] |
GITEX | Consumer electronics | September 6, 2007 | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 120,000 in 2006[citation needed] |
Handicrafts Trade Fair | Handcrafts | April/May, 2010 | Florence, Italy | 151,830 in 2008[5] |
Hannover Messe | Industry, Technology | April 13–17, 2015 | Hanover, Germany | 193,222 in 2008[5] |
High Point Market | Furniture | April and October | High Point, North Carolina United States | 70,000-80,000 |
International Custom Rod Building Exposition | Fly rod building and Recreational fishing | February 18-19, 2017 | Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States | 3,000+ in 2016; Largest show of its type in the world. |
IFA, Consumer Electronics Unlimited | Consumer electronics and home appliances | September 2–7, 2011 | Berlin, Germany | 235,000 in 2010[28] |
IFAT | Waste management | September 13–17, 2010 | Munich, Germany | 119,476 in 2008[5] |
imm Cologne | Furniture | January 18–23, 2011 | Cologne Trade Fair, Germany | 106,677 in 2008[5] |
Interclima + elec | Efficient energy use | February 9–12, 2010 | Paris, France | 105,0128 in 2008[5] |
INPEX (Invention and New Product Exposition) | Invention show | annually, each June | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States[29] | more than 1,000 in 2013[30] |
Intermot | Motorcycles | October 1–5, 2014 | Cologne Trade Fair, Germany | 203,000 in 2012[31] |
International CES | Consumer electronics | January 6–9, 2015 | Las Vegas Convention Center, Nevada, United States | 150,000+ in 2014[32] |
Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung | Cars | September 2007 | Frankfurt Trade Fair, Germany | 940,000 in 2005[citation needed] |
IGW Berlin | Sustainable agriculture | January 21–30, 2011 | Messe Berlin, Germany | 424,502 in 2008[5] |
ITB Berlin | tourism | March 10–14, 2010 | Messe Berlin, Germany | 149,776 in 2008[5] |
International Technical Fair | machine engineering, automobiles, transport, information technologies, software, electronics, electrical engineering, construction, chemistry, power engineering, ecology | September 24, 2007 | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 141,000 in 2006[citation needed] |
International Tourism Exchange (BIT) | Tourism | February 17–20, 2011 | FieraMilano, Italy | 109,571 in 2008[5] |
INTERNOGRA | Catering | March 18–23, 2011 | Hamburg, Germany | 111,185 in 2008[5] |
Interpack | Moving industry | May 12–18, 2011 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 171,073 in 2008[5] |
K | Plastics | Oct 16–23, 2013 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 222.486 in 2010[33] |
Light + Building | Architectural lighting design | April 15–20, 2012 | Frankfurt Trade Fair, Germany | 167,084 in 2008[5] |
MADEexpo | Architecture and buildings | October 5–8, 2011 | FieraMilano, Italy | 170,779 in 2008[5] |
MEDICA | Medical technology | November 17–20, 2010 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 136,871 in 2008[5] |
Mobile World Congress | mobile telephony, Communications | February 11–14, 2008 | Barcelona, Spain | 93,000 in 2015 [34] |
Mondial de l'Automobile | Auto show | September 30, 2006 | Paris, France | 1,400,000 in 2006[35] |
Mondo Natura | Mobile homes | September 11–19, 2010 | Bologna, Italy | 114,333 in 2008[5] |
NAB Show | Broadcasting | April 5–10, 2014 | Las Vegas Convention Center, Nevada, United States | 93,000+ in 2013[36] |
NAMM | Music | January 17–20, 2007 | Anaheim, California, United States | 85,000[37] |
NAIAS | Cars | January 10–23, 2011 | Detroit, Michigan, United States | 800,000 in 2008[38] |
National Agricultural Fieldays | Agriculture | 4 days in Mid June | Hamilton, New Zealand | 125,878 in 2007[39] |
Novi Sad Fair | Agriculture | Middle of May | Novi Sad, Serbia | 600,000[citation needed] |
Nuremberg International Toy Fair | Toys, Games | February 1–6, 2012 | Nuremberg, Germany | 80,000 in 2011[40] |
Paris International Agricultural Show | Agricultural show | February 19–27, 2011 | Paris, France | 604,422 in 2008[5] |
Paris Air Show | Aerospace | June 18, 2007 | Paris, France | 550,000 in 2007[citation needed] |
photokina | Photography | September 20–25, 2016 | Cologne Trade Fair, Germany | 185,000 estimated in 2014[41] |
RemaxWorld Expo | Toner/ Inkjet_printing | October 15–17, 2015 | Zhuhai, Guangdong, China | 13,938 in 2015.[42] |
Salón Internacional del Automóvil | Auto show | January 19–23, 2011 | Madrid, Spain | 289,737 in 2008[5] |
Salone del Mobile (International Furniture Fair) | Furniture | March 2007 | FieraMilano, Italy | 270,000 in 2007[43] |
Salon du Cheval | Horse show | December 5–13, 2009 | Paris, France | 137,252 in 2008[5] |
Salon nautique de Paris | Boats | December 4–12, 2009 | Paris, France | 252,808 in 2008[5] |
SEMA Show | Automobile aftermarket | First week of November | Las Vegas, Nevada United States | 125,000 in 2014[44] |
SHOT Show | Firearms | January 17–20, 2017 | Sands Expo, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | 64,000+ in 2016[45] |
SIMA | Real estate | May 20–23, 2010 | Madrid, Spain | 122,760 in 2008[5] |
SIMO TCI | Consumer electronics | November 7, 2006 | Madrid, Spain | 300,000 approximately[46] |
SPE Offshore Europe | Upstream Oil & Gas | September, Biennial | Aberdeen, UK | 63,000 in 2015 |
Sydney Royal Easter Show | Agriculture | 14 days over Easter | Sydney, Australia | 900,000 in 2007[47] |
Tehran International Book Fair | Books | May 7–15, 2010 | Tehran, Iran | 2,000,000 approximately in 2010[citation needed] |
Thessaloniki International Trade Fair | General | Annually | Thessaloniki, Greece | 250,000 in 2011[48] |
Tokyo Motor Show | Auto shows | October 22, 2005 | Tokyo, Japan | 1,512,100 in 2005[citation needed] |
Tokyo Game Show | Video games | September 22, 2006 | Tokyo, Japan | 194,288 in 2008[citation needed] |
World Dairy Expo | Dairy Industry | September 29-October 3, 2015 | Alliant Energy Center, 2015 at Madison, Wisconsin, United States | 850 from 100 countries in Madison, 2014 [49] |
WOMEX | World Music | October 22–26, 2014 | Tours Europe, 2014 at Santiago de Compostela, Spain | 2,250 from 100 countries in Cardiff, 2013 [50] |
See also
- Agricultural show
- Buyers Market of American Craft
- County fair
- Lead retrieval
- List of world's fairs
- Rodeo
- State fair
- World's fair
References
- ^ CIC Economic Significance Study Executive Summary p.5 http://www.conventionindustry.org/ResearchInfo/EconomicSignificanceStudy/ESSExecSummary.aspx
- ^ "Conventions and exhibitions: Asia-Pacific rising". TTGmice. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
- ^ "Participation Information". Farmonline.com.au. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
- ^ "AGRO 2012 - Facts and Figures". agro-expo.com. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af "Euro Fair Statistics 2008" (PDF). UFI, the Global Association of the Exhibition Industry. Retrieved 2010-05-10.
- ^ [1]
- ^ AAPEX Show Blog
- ^ "bauma 2013: gigantic, amazing, supreme". bauma. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ^ Berlin Music Week website
- ^ [2]
- ^ it:Motor Show
- ^ The Fair was a success and they are already working for 2009, Clarin, May 13, 2008
- ^ KOLKATA INTERNATIONAL BOOK FAIR – A MELTING POT
- ^ China Import and Export Fair
- ^ CeBIT End of Show Report 2007, CeBIT. Retrieved October 19, 2007.
- ^ コミックマーケット74アフターレポート (in Japanese). comiket.cp.jp. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
- ^ "Taipei Computer Association: Perfect finale for COMPUTEX Taipei 2008 with exhibition size and number of buyers both achieving new heights". Computex.biz.
- ^ "CONEXPO-CON/AGG". conexpoconagg.com. Retrieved March 20, 2008. Note: figures include attendees for the co-located International Exposition for Power Transmission.
- ^ General Information - drupa Trade Fair
- ^ Ellie Gibson (May 23, 2005). "E3: Organisers report record attendance at 2005 event". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved November 15, 2007.
- ^ "E3 Media and Business Summit 2007 website". Retrieved November 15, 2007.
- ^ ENGIMACH FACT SHEET
- ^ [3]
- ^ "Participation Information". www.excon.in. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
- ^ "The new face of the Book Fair" (Press release). Frankfurt Book Fair. Retrieved 2011-11-10.
- ^ "Abschlussbericht: Gamesbranche bleibt 2009 in Leipzig". Leipziger-Messe.de. August 24, 2008. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
- ^ "Gaems Convention zieht als GAMESCom nach Köln". February 25, 2008. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
- ^ IFA Statistics
- ^ Kaitlynn Riely (20 June 2013). "Invention convention INPEX gathers in Pittsburgh". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ Justine Coyne (20 June 2013). "Inventors bring their best ideas to INPEX". Pittsburgh Business Times. American City Business Journals. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ "Final Report INTERMOT 2012" (PDF) (Press release). Cologne Trade Fair. October 7, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
- ^ "Wow! CES!" (Press release). Consumer Electronics Association. January 10, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
- ^ [4] Retrieved January 24, 2013.
- ^ MWC2015-shatters previous records
- ^ 1400000 visitors in 15 days
- ^ "2014 NAB Show Brings Cloud-Based Workflows Center Stage" (Press release). National Association of Broadcasters. March 11, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2014. See "About NAB Show" near the bottom of the page.
- ^ Exhibitors, NAMM website. Retrieved November 27, 2007.
- ^ Chico Concours d'Elegance
- ^ Fieldays 2007 Statistics, National Agricultural Fieldays Website. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
- ^ "Report of International Toy Fair 2011: The results" (Press release). Retrieved September 10, 2011.
- ^ "photokina 2012: Final Report" (PDF) (Press release). koelnmesse. 2014-09-21. Retrieved 2014-09-24.
- ^ "RemaxWorld Expo Overview".
- ^ Cosmit - Visitatori
- ^ http://www.semashow.com/domestic-bin
- ^ "2016 SHOT Show a Success Thanks to — Everyone!". SHOT Show Blog. National Shooting Sports Foundation. January 27, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ SIMO e-life 2007 aims to become an annual point of reference for the video-games sector throughout Europe SIMO press release, July 25, 2007. Retrieved on October 11, 2007
- ^ About the 2008 Show, Sydney Royal Easter Show Website. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
- ^ "76η Διεθνής Έκθεση Θεσσαλονίκης". www.helexpo.gr. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ https://www.worlddairyexpo.com/pages/Attendee-General-Information.php
- ^ "WOMEX Final Press Release, Saturday, 26 October 2013". Retrieved June 18, 2014.
External links
- Media related to Trade fairs at Wikimedia Commons