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| Twelver Shi'ism |
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The Shirazi movement, also known as the Shiraziyyin or the Karbala group (Jama'at Karbala), is a movement that identifies itself with the Usuli school of Twelver Shi'a Islam. It is predicated on the teachings of Mohammad al-Shirazi (d. 2001).
Tenets
[edit]The Shirazis are characterised as the following:
- Being critical of more traditional Twelver Shi'a religious institutions and its clerical establishment, especially in Najaf.[1]
- Embracing controversial practices like Tatbir (self-flagellation).[1][2][3]
- Voicing views that encourage conflict with Sunnis, such as attacking the Sahabah revered by them.[1]
- Rejecting Wilayat al-Faqih, that is the fundament of the Iranian Revolution. However they accept a similar concept known as Hukumat al-Fuqahah (Governance of the Clerics), where a council of clergy should govern an Islamic state rather than a single cleric.[2][4]
History
[edit]Opposition
[edit]See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c Wainscott 2019, p. 18.
- ^ a b Musadad 2019, p. 35.
- ^ Matthiesen 2014, p. 93.
- ^ Wainscott 2019, p. 19.
References
[edit]- Matthiesen, Toby (22 December 2014). The Other Saudis: Shiism, Dissent and Sectarianism. Cambridge University Press. pp. 94–101. ISBN 9781107043046.
- Musadad, Asep (17 July 2019). "Reviewing the "OASE" (Organisation of AhlulBayt For Social-Support and Education): Its Creeds, Its Activities, and a Different Color within Indonesian Shia". Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion. STAI Sunan Pandanaran. doi:10.18784/analisa.v4i01.783.
- Wainscott, Ann Marie (2019). Engaging the Post-ISIS Iraqi Religious Landscape for Peace and Reconciliation (PDF) (Report). United States Institute of Peace. pp. 18–21.