Wikipedia:Main Page history/2015 September 11

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Security camera footage of Flight 77 hitting the Pentagon. Impact is at 1:27.

American Airlines Flight 77 was a daily morning transcontinental flight from Washington Dulles International Airport in Virginia to Los Angeles International Airport. On September 11, 2001, the flight's Boeing 757 aircraft was hijacked by five men affiliated with al-Qaeda, and deliberately crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, near Washington, D.C., as part of the September 11 attacks. Less than 35 minutes into the flight, the hijackers stormed the cockpit, and Hani Hanjour, a trained pilot, took over the controls. The six crew members and the passengers were forced to the rear of the aircraft, where they relayed information on the hijacking. The hijackers crashed the aircraft into the western side of the Pentagon at 09:37 EDT, severely damaging the building and causing a large fire, and at 10:10 a portion of the Pentagon collapsed. All 64 people on board including the five hijackers were killed, as well as 125 people in the building. The victims of the attack are honored in the Pentagon Memorial adjacent to the Pentagon. (Full article...)

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Utica, New York

... that Utica, New York (pictured), was once larger than Chicago, Detroit, and Cleveland?
... that Nabeel Qureshi made his feature film directorial debut with Na Maloom Afraad?
... that the Washington Doctrine of Unstable Alliances was formulated by Thomas Jefferson?
... that Until Dawn, a survival horror video game, has a game mechanic called "butterfly effect"?
... that future Member of Parliament Saul Bonnell was working locally as a physician on the day of one of the worst mining disasters in Canadian history?
... that AVI Records was the second record label to use expanded grooves, after Motown?
... that York City F.C. and York City Knights RLFC are expected to move into the York Community Stadium in 2017?
... that before her death in police custody, activist Sandra Bland posted, "In the news that we've seen as of late, you could stand there, surrender to the cops, and still be killed"?

In the news

Homo naledi specimen

Scientists announce the discovery of Homo naledi (holotype specimen pictured), a species of early human.
Queen Elizabeth II becomes the longest-reigning British monarch, surpassing the reign of her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria.
Guatemalan President Otto Pérez Molina is arrested after resigning amid charges of customs fraud.
The ancient temples of Bel and Baalshamin in Palmyra are destroyed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
Mount McKinley, the tallest mountain in North America, is renamed to its traditional name of Denali by the United States.

Ongoing events:
- European migrant crisis
Recent deaths

On this day...

September 11: Patriot Day in the United States

King Gaki Sherocho

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold's expedition departed from Cambridge, Massachusetts, as part of the invasion of Quebec.
1897 – Gaki Sherocho (pictured) was captured by the forces of Emperor of Ethiopia Menelik II, bringing an end to the Kingdom of Kaffa.
1945 – The Japanese-run camp at Batu Lintang, Sarawak, in Borneo was liberated by the Australian 9th Division, averting the planned massacre of its 2,000-plus Allied POWs and civilian internees by four days.
1965 – Indo-Pakistani War: Indian infantry captured the town of Burki near Lahore, Pakistan.
1992 – The eye of Hurricane Iniki, the most powerful hurricane to strike the state of Hawaii and the Hawaiian Islands in recorded history, passed directly over the island of Kauai, killing six people and causing around US$1.8 billion dollars in damage.

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Alex Ferguson, manager of Manchester United from 1986 to 2013

The Premier League Manager of the Season is an annual association football award presented to managers in England. It recognises the most outstanding manager in the Premier League each season. The recipient is chosen by a panel assembled by the league's sponsor (currently Barclays) and is announced in the second or third week of May. The first Manager of the Season award was given to Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson for retaining the league championship in the 1993–94 season. Ferguson has been Manager of the Season on eleven occasions, accounting for half of the awards given as of the 2014–15 season. Arsène Wenger became the first non-British manager to win the award, and received it on two further occasions with Arsenal. Chelsea's José Mourinho is the only manager other than Ferguson to win the award in consecutive seasons. (Full list...)

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Corals are marine invertebrates that typically live in compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. Each polyp is a sac-like animal typically only a few millimeters in diameter and a few centimeters in length. Corals are major contributors to the physical structure of the coral reefs such as the Great Barrier Reef, where this photograph was taken. Coral reefs are under threat globally from ocean acidification and climate change.

Photograph: Toby Hudson

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