William Adamson
William Adamson | |
|---|---|
 Adamson in 1911. | |
| Leader of the Labour Party | |
| In office 24 October 1917 – 14 February 1921 | |
| Chief Whip | George Henry Roberts William Tyson Wilson Arthur Henderson |
| Preceded by | Arthur Henderson |
| Succeeded by | J. R. Clynes |
| Secretary of State for Scotland | |
| In office 7 June 1929 – 24 August 1931 | |
| Prime Minister | Ramsay MacDonald |
| Preceded by | Sir John Gilmour |
| Succeeded by | Archibald Sinclair |
| In office 22 January 1924 – 3 November 1924 | |
| Prime Minister | Ramsay MacDonald |
| Preceded by | Ronald Munro Ferguson |
| Succeeded by | Sir John Gilmour |
| Member of Parliament for West Fife | |
| In office 19 December 1910 – 27 October 1931 | |
| Preceded by | Sir John Gilmour, Bt |
| Succeeded by | Sir Archibald Sinclair, Bt |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 2 April 1863 Dunfermline, Fife |
| Died | 23 February 1936 (aged 72) |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Labour |
| Alma mater | None |
William Adamson MP PC (2 April 1863 – 23 February 1936) was a Scottish trade unionist and Labour politician. He was Leader of the Labour Party between 1917 and 1921 and served as Secretary of State for Scotland in 1924 and between 1929 and 1931 in the first two Labour administrations headed by Ramsay MacDonald.
Background
Adamson was born in Dunfermline, Fife, and was educated at a local dame school. He worked as a miner in Fife where he became involved with the National Union of Mineworkers. Between 1902 and 1908 he was Assistant Secretary of the Fife and Kinross Miners' Association,[1] and he thereafter served as its General Secretary.[2]
Political career
Active with the new Labour Party, Adamson was first elected to Parliament for West Fife in the December 1910 general election[3][4] and became leader of the party in 1917, a position he held until 1921.[1] In 1918 he was sworn of the Privy Council.[5] He served as Secretary for Scotland and Secretary of State for Scotland in 1924[1][6] and between 1929 and 1931[1][7] in the Labour governments of Ramsay MacDonald.
However, he split with MacDonald after the formation of the National Government. Adamson lost his seat in the 1931 election which he contested for Labour against MacDonald's coalition.[1] He stood again in the 1935 election but again failed to take the seat, losing on this occasion to William Gallacher of the Communist Party of Great Britain.[citation needed]
Personal life
Adamson was father of William Murdoch Adamson and, through him, father-in-law of Jennie Adamson, both Labour MPs.[8] He died in February 1936, aged 72. He is buried in Dunfermline Cemetery, just north of the roundel at the end of the entrance avenue.
References
- ^ a b c d e spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk William Adamson
- ^ "Adamson, William [Willie]", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ^ leighrayment.com House of Commons: Fairfield to Fylde South
- ^ "No. 28449". The London Gazette. 23 December 1910.
- ^ "No. 30764". The London Gazette. 25 June 1918.
- ^ "No. 32901". The London Gazette. 25 January 1924.
- ^ "No. 33505". The London Gazette. 11 June 1929.
- ^ "Jennie Adamson". Observatory. Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics, Queens University Belfast. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
- Torrance, David, The Scottish Secretaries (Birlinn 2006)
External links
| Secretaries of State for Scotland 1707–1746 | .svg) | |
|---|---|---|
| Secretaries for Scotland 1885–1926 | ||
| Secretaries of State for Scotland (pre-devolution) 1926–1999 | ||
| Secretaries of State for Scotland (post-devolution) 1999–present | ||
- 1863 births
- 1936 deaths
- Labour Party (UK) MPs
- People from Dunfermline
- British Secretaries of State
- Leaders of the Labour Party (UK)
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Fife constituencies
- Scottish Baptists
- UK MPs 1910–18
- UK MPs 1918–22
- UK MPs 1922–23
- UK MPs 1923–24
- UK MPs 1924–29
- UK MPs 1929–31