Yazoo County, Mississippi
Yazoo County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 32°47′N 90°24′W / 32.78°N 90.4°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Mississippi |
Founded | January 21, 1823 |
Named for | Yazoo River |
Seat | Yazoo City |
Largest city | Yazoo City |
Area | |
• Total | 934 sq mi (2,420 km2) |
• Land | 923 sq mi (2,390 km2) |
• Water | 11 sq mi (30 km2) 1.2% |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 28,065 |
• Density | 30/sq mi (10/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 2nd |
Yazoo County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,065.[1] The county seat is Yazoo City.[2] It is named for the Yazoo River, whose name, legend has it, comes from an Indian word meaning "River of Death."
Yazoo County is included in the Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS Combined Statistical Area. It is located in the Mississippi Delta region.
Farming and lumber are the predominant industries of Yazoo County.[citation needed]
History
The area which is now Yazoo County was acquired by the State of Mississippi from the Choctaw Indians in 1820. Yazoo County was established on January 21, 1823. It was the 19th county established in the State of Mississippi, and remains the largest in area. The first county seat was at the area known as Beatties Bluff. In 1829 the county seat was moved to Benton. In 1849 the county seat was moved once again, to Yazoo City where it remains. Yazoo County was a battlefield in 1863 and 1864 during the American Civil War.
The famous railroad disaster which killed engineer Casey Jones took place in Yazoo County, just north of Vaughan, Mississippi, in 1900. The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 did much damage in Yazoo County.
Comedian Jerry Clower was a native of Liberty, Mississippi, who immortalized the fictitious Ledbetter Amite County family (based on his memories of real people) with his comedy sketches. His humor was always gentle, upbeat, and deeply based on his Christian faith. Jerry attended Mississippi State University, and was employed by the Mississippi Chemical Company of Yazoo City; he died shortly after building a new home in Amite County.[3]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 934 square miles (2,420 km2), of which 923 square miles (2,390 km2) is land and 11 square miles (28 km2) (1.2%) is water.[4] It is the largest county in Mississippi by land area and third-largest by total area.
Adjacent counties
- Humphreys County (north)
- Holmes County (northeast)
- Madison County (east)
- Hinds County (south)
- Warren County (southwest)
- Issaquena County (west)
- Sharkey County (northwest)
National protected area
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1830 | 6,550 | — | |
1840 | 10,480 | 60.0% | |
1850 | 14,418 | 37.6% | |
1860 | 22,373 | 55.2% | |
1870 | 17,279 | −22.8% | |
1880 | 33,845 | 95.9% | |
1890 | 36,394 | 7.5% | |
1900 | 43,948 | 20.8% | |
1910 | 46,672 | 6.2% | |
1920 | 37,149 | −20.4% | |
1930 | 37,262 | 0.3% | |
1940 | 40,091 | 7.6% | |
1950 | 35,712 | −10.9% | |
1960 | 31,653 | −11.4% | |
1970 | 27,304 | −13.7% | |
1980 | 27,349 | 0.2% | |
1990 | 25,506 | −6.7% | |
2000 | 28,149 | 10.4% | |
2010 | 28,065 | −0.3% | |
2013 (est.) | 27,883 | −0.6% | |
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 28,065 people residing in the county. 57.1% were Black or African American, 40.0% White, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 0.7% of some other race and 1.5% of two or more races. 4.6% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).
As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 28,149 people, 9,178 households, and 6,644 families residing in the county. The population density was 31 people per square mile (12/km²). There were 10,015 housing units at an average density of 11 per square mile (4/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 44.74% White, 53.96% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. 4.38% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
35.60% of the 9,178 households have children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.20% were married couples living together, 23.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.60% were non-families. 24.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.35.
In the county the population was spread out with 28.50% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 29.20% from 25 to 44, 20.10% from 45 to 64, and 12.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 103.60 males (boys). For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $24,795, and the median income for a family was $29,395. Males had a median income of $28,553 versus $19,797 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,062. About 25.40% of families and 31.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 42.90% of those under age 18 and 22.50% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
Major highways
Airport
Yazoo County Airport is located in an unincorporated area in Yazoo County,[11] 2 miles (3.2 km) west of central Yazoo City.[12]
Education
- Public School Districts
- Private Schools
- Benton Academy (Benton)
- Manchester Academy (Yazoo City)
- Covenant Christian School (Yazoo City)
- Thomas Christian Academy (Yazoo City)
Communities
City
- Yazoo City (county seat)
Town
Villages
Unincorporated communities
Notable residents
- Haley Barbour, Governor of Mississippi
- Willie Brown, football player
- Jerry Clower, comedian
- Henry Espy, Mayor of Clarksdale, Mississippi
- Mike Espy, former U.S. Secretary of Agriculture
- Lawrence Gordon, motion picture producer
- Lynn Hamilton, actress
- Duck Holmes, blues musician
- T. J. Huddleston, entrepreneur
- Skip James, blues musician
- Tommy McClennan, blues musician
- Willie Morris, writer
- John Wesley Snyder, Texas rancher
- Stella Stevens, actress
- Zig Ziglar, writer and motivational speaker
See also
Footnotes
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 7, 2013.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ Jerry Clower on Mississippi Writer's Page
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
- ^ Based on 2000 census data
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ FAA Airport Form 5010 for 87I PDF - Retrieved on September 23, 2010.
- ^ Jeter, Lynne W. "Airports an advantage when it comes to site selection." Mississippi Business Journal. March 26, 2001. Retrieved on September 21, 2010.
Further reading
- Confederate Veterans of Yazoo County, Roster and Sketches of the Several Military Companies which were in Regular Service of the Confererate States during the Civil War from Yazoo County, Miss. Yazoo City, MS: Waller Printing Co., 1905.
- James L. Cox, The Mississippi Almanac. 2001.
- Harriet DeCell and JoAnne Prichard, Yazoo: Its Legends and Legacies. n.c.: Yazoo Delta Press, 1976.
- A.T. Morgan, Yazoo; or, On the Picket Line of Freedom in the South: A Personal Narrative. New York: Russell and Russell, 1968.
- Willie Morris, A Pictorial History of Yazoo County. n.c.: Heritage House Publishing, 1996.
- Nicholas Russell Murray, Yazoo County, Mississippi, 1845-1900. Hammond, LA: Hunting for Bears, c. 1982.
- New Orleans Exposition Committee, Official Information Respecting Yazoo County, Mississippi. Yazoo City, MS: n.p., 1884.
- Yazoo Historical Association, Yazoo County Story: A Pictorial History of Yazoo County, Mississippi, Covering Both the Old and the New. Fort Worth, TX: University Supply and Equipment Co., 1958.
External links
- County of Yazoo (Archive)
- Yazoo County Mississippi on RootsWeb.com
- Yazoo County Convention and Visitors Bureau