List of wars by death toll
Appearance
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Part of a series on |
War (outline) |
---|
This list of wars by death toll includes all deaths that are either directly or indirectly caused by war. These numbers include the deaths of military personnel which are the direct results of a battle or other military wartime actions, as well as wartime/war-related deaths of civilians which are often results of war-induced epidemics, famines, genocide, etc.
List
[edit]War | Death range |
Date | Combatants | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|
World War II | 50–85 million[1][2][3] | 1937[a]–1945 | Allied Powers vs. Axis Powers | Global |
Taiping Rebellion | 20–30 million[5][6] | 1850–1864 | Qing Dynasty vs. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom | China |
An Lushan Rebellion | 13–36 million[7] | 754–763 | Tang Dynasty and Uyghur Khaganate vs. Yan Dynasty | China |
Manchu Conquest of China | 25 million[8][9] | 1618–1683 | Transition from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty | China |
World War I | 15–20 million[10][11] | 1914–1918 | Allied Powers vs. Central Powers | Global |
Russian Civil War | 7–12 million | 1917–1922 | Multiple sides; Bolsheviks, Anti-Bolshevik left, White Movement, Allied and Central Intervention, as well as various separatists | Russia |
Dungan Revolt | 8–10 million | 1862–1877 | Qing Dynasty vs. Kashgaria vs. Hui Muslims | China |
Chinese Civil War | 6–8 million | 1927–1949 | Multiple sides, but predominantly Kuomintang vs. Communists | China |
Thirty Years' War | 4.5–8 million | 1618–1648 | Protestants vs. Catholics | Europe |
Napoleonic Wars | 3.2–6.5 million | 1803–1815 | French Republic, later the French Empire vs. Coalition forces | Europe |
Second Congo War | 5.4 million[12][13] | 1998–2003 | Multiple sides | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Charts and graphs
[edit]See also
[edit]- Casualty recording
- Timeline of wars
- List of battles by casualties
- List of number of conflicts per year
- Lists of wars
- List of ongoing armed conflicts
- List of genocides
- List of sovereign states by refugee population
Notes
[edit]- ^ While the war in Europe began in 1939, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident is often considered the beginning of World War II at large[4]
References
[edit]- ^ "World War II". National Park Service.
- ^ "World War II". highpointnc.gov.
- ^ "Estimated number of military and civilian fatalities due to the Second World War per country or region between 1939 and 1945". Statista.
- ^ "Liberation in China and the Pacific". National World War II Museum.
- ^ "Taiping Rebellion". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ^ "The Taiping Rebellion of 1850-64". University at Albany.
- ^ White, Matthew (2012). The Great Big Book of Horrible Things: The Definitive Chronicle of History's 100 Worst Atrocities. W. W. Norton. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-393-08192-3.
- ^ "To history, today's violence is a speck". South China Morning Post. 28 October 2011.
- ^ "5 Of The 10 Deadliest Wars Began In China". Business Insider. 6 October 2014.
- ^ "World War I Casualties" (Document). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "Number of military and civilian fatalities during the First World War, per country or world power, between 1914 and 1918". Statista.
- ^ Bavier, Joe (22 January 2008). "Congo war-driven crisis kills 45,000 a month-study". Reuters.
- ^ Moszynski, Peter (2 February 2008). "5.4 million people have died in Democratic Republic of Congo since 1998 because of conflict, report says". National Library of Medicine.
Further reading
[edit]- Steven Pinker (2011). The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined. Penguin Books. ISBN 1101544643. pp. 832. (see also: 2016 update)
- Levy, Jack S. (1983). War in the Modern Great Power System: 1495-1975. University Press of Kentucky, USA. ISBN 081316365X.
External links
[edit]- An Interactive map of all the battles fought around the world in the last 4,000 years
- Information on 1,500 conflicts since 1800
- Max Roser: 'War and Peace'. (2016). Published online at OurWorldInData.org.