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The '''Keratinocyte Growth Factor''' (KGF) is a [[growth factor]] present in the [[epithelialization]]-phase of [[wound healing]]. In this phase, [[keratinocytes]] are covering the wound, forming the [[epithelium]].
The '''Keratinocyte Growth Factor''' (KGF) is a [[growth factor]] present in the [[epithelialization]]-phase of [[wound healing]]. In this phase, [[keratinocytes]] are covering the wound, forming the [[epithelium]].


KGF, also referred to as FGF7 is a small signaling molecule that binds to fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b (FGFR2b). For signalling to occur, a dimer is required between two FGF:FGFR complexes that is linked together by a molecule of heparin.
KGF, also referred to as FGF7 is a small signaling molecule that binds to fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b (FGFR2b).<ref name="pmid18575591">{{cite journal |author=Rotolo S, Ceccarelli S, Romano F, Frati L, Marchese C, Angeloni A |title=Silencing of keratinocyte growth factor receptor restores 5-fluorouracil and tamoxifen efficacy on responsive cancer cells |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=e2528 |year=2008 |pmid=18575591 |pmc=2424182 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0002528 |url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0002528}}</ref> For signalling to occur, a dimer is required between two FGF:FGFR complexes that is linked together by a molecule of heparin.


There are 23 known FGFs, and 4 FGF receptors. FGF:FGFR binding is complex and regulated by a variety of mechanisms in a tissue specific manner.
There are 23 known FGFs, and 4 FGF receptors. FGF:FGFR binding is complex and regulated by a variety of mechanisms in a tissue specific manner.

==References==
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{medicine-stub}}
{{medicine-stub}}
{{Growth factors}}

Revision as of 00:02, 14 October 2008

The Keratinocyte Growth Factor (KGF) is a growth factor present in the epithelialization-phase of wound healing. In this phase, keratinocytes are covering the wound, forming the epithelium.

KGF, also referred to as FGF7 is a small signaling molecule that binds to fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b (FGFR2b).[1] For signalling to occur, a dimer is required between two FGF:FGFR complexes that is linked together by a molecule of heparin.

There are 23 known FGFs, and 4 FGF receptors. FGF:FGFR binding is complex and regulated by a variety of mechanisms in a tissue specific manner.

References

  1. ^ Rotolo S, Ceccarelli S, Romano F, Frati L, Marchese C, Angeloni A (2008). "Silencing of keratinocyte growth factor receptor restores 5-fluorouracil and tamoxifen efficacy on responsive cancer cells". PLoS ONE. 3 (6): e2528. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002528. PMC 2424182. PMID 18575591.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

External links