2010–11 UEFA Europa League group stage

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search

This article details the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League group stage.

The group stage featured 48 teams: the title holders, Atlético Madrid, the 37 winners of the play-off round, and the 10 losing teams from the Champions League play-off round[1]

The teams were drawn into twelve groups of four, and played each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The matchdays were 16 September, 30 September, 21 October, 4 November, 1–2 December, and 15–16 December 2010.

The top two teams in each group advanced to the round of 32, where they were joined by the eight third-placed teams from the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League group stage.

Contents

Seeding[edit]

The draw for the group stage was held in Monaco on 27 August 2010 at 1:00pm CEST (UTC+2).

Teams were seeded into four pots based on their 2010 UEFA club coefficients.[2] The title holders, Atlético Madrid, were automatically seeded into Pot 1. Teams from the same national association could not be drawn against each other. Pot 1 held teams ranked 4–39, Pot 2 held teams ranked 40–69, Pot 3 held teams ranked 74–127, while Pot 4 held teams ranked 130–217 and unranked teams.

Group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 32
Pot 1
Team Coeff.
Spain Atlético Madrid TH 63.951
England Liverpool 115.371
Spain Sevilla CL 108.951
Portugal Porto 76.659
Spain Villarreal 70.951
Russia CSKA Moscow 66.758
Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 66.309
Russia Zenit St. Petersburg CL 61.258
Italy Juventus 59.867
Portugal Sporting CP 57.659
Germany Stuttgart 52.841
Netherlands AZ 48.309
Pot 2
Team Coeff.
Romania Steaua Bucureşti 47.898
France Lille 46.748
Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv CL 42.910
Belgium Anderlecht CL 42.580
Germany Bayer Leverkusen 40.841
France Paris Saint-Germain 39.748
Belgium Club Brugge 36.580
Italy Palermo 35.867
Spain Getafe 33.951
Turkey Beşiktaş 33.890
England Manchester City 33.371
Italy Sampdoria CL 30.867
Pot 3
Team Coeff.
Czech Republic Sparta Prague CL 27.395
Greece AEK Athens 25.979
Ukraine Metalist Kharkiv 25.410
Bulgaria Levski Sofia 25.400
Norway Rosenborg CL 23.980
Austria Red Bull Salzburg CL 19.915
Bulgaria CSKA Sofia 15.400
Denmark Odense 14.970
Italy Napoli 14.867
Germany Borussia Dortmund 14.841
Croatia Dinamo Zagreb 14.466
Belarus BATE 13.308
Pot 4
Team Coeff.
Greece Aris 12.979
Austria Rapid Wien 11.915
Greece PAOK 11.479
Poland Lech Poznań 11.008
Ukraine Karpaty Lviv 7.910
Switzerland Young Boys CL 7.675
Netherlands Utrecht 7.309
Belgium Gent 6.580
Switzerland Lausanne-Sport 5.675
Moldova Sheriff Tiraspol CL 5.458
Hungary Debrecen 5.350
Croatia Hajduk Split 3.466

TH Title Holder

CL Losing teams from the Champions League play-off round

On the first four matchdays, when matches were played only on Thursdays, six groups played their matches at 19:00 CET/CEST, while the other six groups played their matches at 21:05 CET/CEST, with the two sets of groups (A–F, G–L) alternating between each matchday. On the final two matchdays, when matches were played on both Wednesdays and Thursdays, the two sets of groups were divided into four smaller subsets (A–C, D–F, G–I, J–L), with each subset of groups playing on a different day and time. Based on this principle, the draw was controlled for clubs from the same association in order to split the teams evenly. For example, if there were two teams from the same association, each team was drawn into a different set of groups (A–F, G–L); if there were four teams from the same association, each team was drawn into a different subset of groups (A–C, D–F, G–I, J–L).

The fixtures were decided after the draw. There were certain restrictions, e.g., teams from the same city do not play at home on the same matchday (UEFA tries to avoid teams from the same city play at home on the same day or on consecutive days), and Russian teams do not play at home on the last matchday due to cold weather.

Tie-breaking criteria[edit]

If two or more teams were equal on points on completion of the group matches, the following criteria applied to determine the rankings:[3]

  1. higher number of points obtained in the group matches played among the teams in question;
  2. superior goal difference from the group matches played among the teams in question;
  3. higher number of goals scored away from home in the group matches played among the teams in question;
  4. superior goal difference from all group matches played;
  5. higher number of goals scored;
  6. higher number of coefficient points accumulated by the club in question, as well as its association, over the previous five seasons.

Groups[edit]

Key to colours in group tables
Group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 32

Times up to end of October are CEST (UTC+2), thereafter times are CET (UTC+1)

Group A[edit]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
England Manchester City 6 3 2 1 11 6 +5 11
Poland Lech Poznań 6 3 2 1 11 8 +3 11
Italy Juventus 6 0 6 0 7 7 0 6
Austria Red Bull Salzburg 6 0 2 4 1 9 −8 2
16 September 2010
19:00
Red Bull Salzburg Austria 0 – 2 England Manchester City Red Bull Arena, Wals-Siezenheim
Attendance: 25,150
Referee: Georgios Daloukas (Greece)
Report Silva Goal 8'
Goal 63'
16 September 2010
19:00
Juventus Italy 3 – 3 Poland Lech Poznań Stadio Olimpico, Turin
Attendance: 10,837
Referee: Vladislav Bezborodov (Russia)
Chiellini Goal 45+2'50'
Del Piero Goal 68'
Report Rudņevs Goal 14' (pen.)30'90+2'

30 September 2010
21:05
Lech Poznań Poland 2 – 0 Austria Red Bull Salzburg Stadion Miejski, Poznań
Attendance: 42,000
Referee: Kristinn Jakobsson (Iceland)
Arboleda Goal 47'
Peszko Goal 80'
Report
30 September 2010
21:05
Manchester City England 1 – 1 Italy Juventus City of Manchester Stadium, Manchester
Attendance: 35,212
Referee: Eduardo Iturralde González (Spain)
A. Johnson Goal 37' Report Iaquinta Goal 10'

21 October 2010
21:05
Manchester City England 3 – 1 Poland Lech Poznań City of Manchester Stadium, Manchester
Attendance: 33,388
Referee: Alexandru Dan Tudor (Romania)
Adebayor Goal 13'25'73' Report Tshibamba Goal 50'
21 October 2010
21:05
Red Bull Salzburg Austria 1 – 1 Italy Juventus Red Bull Arena, Wals-Siezenheim
Attendance: 19,200
Referee: Zsolt Szabó (Hungary)
Švento Goal 36' Report Krasić Goal 48'

4 November 2010
19:00
Lech Poznań Poland 3 – 1 England Manchester City Stadion Miejski, Poznań
Attendance: 42,590
Referee: Pieter Vink (Netherlands)
Injac Goal 30'
Arboleda Goal 86'
Możdżeń Goal 90+1'
Report Adebayor Goal 51'
4 November 2010
19:00
Juventus Italy 0 – 0 Austria Red Bull Salzburg Stadio Olimpico, Turin
Attendance: 12,162
Referee: Daniel Stalhammar (Sweden)
Report

1 December 2010
21:05
Manchester City England 3 – 0 Austria Red Bull Salzburg City of Manchester Stadium, Manchester
Attendance: 37,552
Referee: Libor Kovařik (Czech Republic)
Balotelli Goal 18'65'
A. Johnson Goal 78'
Report
1 December 2010
21:05
Lech Poznań Poland 1 – 1 Italy Juventus Stadion Miejski, Poznań
Attendance: 42,590
Referee: Fernando Teixeira Vitienes (Spain)
Rudņevs Goal 12' Report Iaquinta Goal 84'

16 December 2010
19:00
Red Bull Salzburg Austria 0 – 1 Poland Lech Poznań Red Bull Arena, Wals-Siezenheim
Attendance: 5,300
Referee: Maksim Layushkin (Russia)
Report Štilić Goal 30'
16 December 2010
19:00
Juventus Italy 1 – 1 England Manchester City Stadio Olimpico, Turin
Attendance: 6,992
Referee: István Vad (Hungary)
Giannetti Goal 43' Report Goal 77'

Group B[edit]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Germany Bayer Leverkusen 6 3 3 0 8 2 +6 12
Greece Aris 6 3 1 2 7 5 +2 10
Spain Atlético Madrid 6 2 2 2 9 7 +2 8
Norway Rosenborg 6 1 0 5 3 13 −10 3
16 September 2010
19:00
Aris Greece 1 – 0 Spain Atlético Madrid Kleanthis Vikelidis Stadium, Thessaloniki
Attendance: 16,699
Referee: Mark Clattenburg (England)
Javito Goal 59' Report
16 September 2010
19:00
Bayer Leverkusen Germany 4 – 0 Norway Rosenborg BayArena, Leverkusen
Attendance: 13,065
Referee: Nicolai Vollquartz (Denmark)
Helmes Goal 4'58'61'
Reinartz Goal 38'
Report

30 September 2010
21:05
Rosenborg Norway 2 – 1 Greece Aris Lerkendal Stadion, Trondheim
Attendance: 11,016
Referee: Eric Braamhaar (Netherlands)
Moldskred Goal 37'
Prica Goal 68'
Report Ruiz Goal 43'
30 September 2010
21:05
Atlético Madrid Spain 1 – 1 Germany Bayer Leverkusen Vicente Calderón Stadium, Madrid
Attendance: 28,502
Referee: Paolo Tagliavento (Italy)
Simão Goal 51' (pen.) Report Derdiyok Goal 39'

21 October 2010
21:05
Atlético Madrid Spain 3 – 0 Norway Rosenborg Vicente Calderón Stadium, Madrid
Attendance: 28,472
Referee: Cyril Zimmermann (Switzerland)
Godín Goal 17'
Agüero Goal 66'
Costa Goal 78'
Report
21 October 2010
21:05
Aris Greece 0 – 0 Germany Bayer Leverkusen Kleanthis Vikelidis Stadium, Thessaloniki
Attendance: 16,372
Referee: Martin Ingvarsson (Sweden)
Report

4 November 2010
19:00
Rosenborg Norway 1 – 2 Spain Atlético Madrid Lerkendal Stadion, Trondheim
Attendance: 14,248
Referee: Vladislav Bezborodov (Russia)
Henriksen Goal 52' Report Agüero Goal 4'
Tiago Goal 84'
4 November 2010
19:00
Bayer Leverkusen Germany 1 – 0 Greece Aris BayArena, Leverkusen
Attendance: 18,265
Referee: Bruno Paixão (Portugal)
Vidal Goal 90' Report

1 December 2010
21:05
Atlético Madrid Spain 2 – 3 Greece Aris Vicente Calderón Stadium, Madrid
Attendance: 21,154
Referee: Ivan Bebek (Croatia)
Forlán Goal 12'
Agüero Goal 16'
Report Koke Goal 2'51' (pen.)
Lazaridis Goal 81'
1 December 2010
21:05
Rosenborg Norway 0 – 1 Germany Bayer Leverkusen Lerkendal Stadion, Trondheim
Attendance: 11,096
Referee: Alan Kelly (Republic of Ireland)
Report Sam Goal 35'

16 December 2010
19:00
Aris Greece 2 – 0 Norway Rosenborg Kleanthis Vikelidis Stadium, Thessaloniki
Attendance: 17,283
Referee: Thomas Einwaller (Austria)
Cesarec Goal 45+1'
Faty Goal 90+3'
Report
16 December 2010
19:00
Bayer Leverkusen Germany 1 – 1 Spain Atlético Madrid BayArena, Leverkusen
Attendance: 18,903
Referee: Alexandru Dan Tudor (Romania)
Helmes Goal 69' Report Mérida Goal 72'

Group C[edit]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Portugal Sporting CP 6 4 0 2 14 6 +8 12
France Lille 6 2 2 2 8 6 +2 8
Belgium Gent 6 2 1 3 8 13 −5 7
Bulgaria Levski Sofia 6 2 1 3 6 11 −5 7
16 September 2010
19:00
Lille France 1 – 2 Portugal Sporting CP Stadium Nord Lille Métropole, Villeneuve-d'Ascq
Attendance: 14,457
Referee: Martin Atkinson (England)
Frau Goal 57' Report Vukčević Goal 11'
Postiga Goal 34'
16 September 2010
19:00
Levski Sofia Bulgaria 3 – 2 Belgium Gent Georgi Asparuhov Stadium, Sofia
Attendance: 22,240
Referee: Zsolt Szabó (Hungary)
Joãozinho Goal 42'
Dembélé Goal 60'
Greene Goal 84'
Report Azofeifa Goal 23'
Šuler Goal 48'

30 September 2010
21:05
Gent Belgium 1 – 1 France Lille Jules Ottenstadion, Ghent
Attendance: 7,834
Referee: Alexandru Dan Tudor (Romania)
De Smet Goal 5' Report Frau Goal 21'
30 September 2010
21:05
Sporting CP Portugal 5 – 0 Bulgaria Levski Sofia Estádio José Alvalade, Lisbon
Attendance: 15,081
Referee: Sascha Kever (Switzerland)
Carriço Goal 30'
Maniche Goal 43'
Salomão Goal 53'
Postiga Goal 61'
Fernández Goal 79'
Report

21 October 2010
21:05
Sporting CP Portugal 5 – 1 Belgium Gent Estádio José Alvalade, Lisbon
Attendance: 15,008
Referee: Alan Kelly (Republic of Ireland)
Salomão Goal 6'
Liédson Goal 13'27'
Maniche Goal 37'
Postiga Goal 60'
Report Wils Goal 16'
21 October 2010
21:05
Lille France 1 – 0 Bulgaria Levski Sofia Stadium Nord Lille Métropole, Villeneuve-d'Ascq
Attendance: 14,646
Referee: Kristinn Jakobsson (Iceland)
Chedjou Goal 49' Report

4 November 2010
19:00
Gent Belgium 3 – 1 Portugal Sporting CP Jules Ottenstadion, Ghent
Attendance: 8,795
Referee: Peter Rasmussen (Denmark)
Smolders Goal 7' (pen.)
Conté Goal 79'
Arbeitman Goal 82'
Report Saleiro Goal 38'
4 November 2010
19:00
Levski Sofia Bulgaria 2 – 2 France Lille Georgi Asparuhov Stadium, Sofia
Attendance: 17,440
Referee: Milorad Mažić (Serbia)
Dembélé Goal 11'
Gadzhev Goal 82'
Report de Melo Goal 35'
Ivanov Goal 88' (o.g.)

1 December 2010
21:05
Sporting CP Portugal 1 – 0 France Lille Estádio José Alvalade, Lisbon
Attendance: 16,569
Referee: Bas Nijhuis (Netherlands)
Polga Goal 28' Report
1 December 2010
21:05
Gent Belgium 1 – 0 Bulgaria Levski Sofia Jules Ottenstadion, Ghent
Attendance: 8,662
Referee: Tommy Skjerven (Norway)
Wallace Goal 77' Report

16 December 2010
19:00
Lille France 3 – 0 Belgium Gent Stadium Nord Lille Métropole, Villeneuve-d'Ascq
Attendance: 15,285
Referee: Carlos Clos Gómez (Spain)
Obraniak Goal 30'
Frau Goal 56'
Sow Goal 88'
Report
16 December 2010
19:00
Levski Sofia Bulgaria 1 – 0 Portugal Sporting CP Georgi Asparuhov Stadium, Sofia
Attendance: 5,000
Referee: Thorsten Kinhöfer (Germany)
Mladenov Goal 45' Report

Group D[edit]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Spain Villarreal 6 4 0 2 8 5 +3 12
Greece PAOK 6 3 2 1 5 3 +2 11
Croatia Dinamo Zagreb 6 2 1 3 4 5 −1 7
Belgium Club Brugge 6 0 3 3 4 8 −4 3
16 September 2010
19:00
Dinamo Zagreb Croatia 2 – 0 Spain Villarreal Stadion Maksimir, Zagreb
Attendance: 17,021
Referee: Pavel Kralovec (Czech Republic)
Rukavina Goal 18'
Sammir Goal 80'
Report
16 September 2010
19:00
Club Brugge Belgium 1 – 1 Greece PAOK Jan Breydel Stadium, Bruges
Attendance: 17,525
Referee: Stefan Johannesson (Sweden)
Kouemaha Goal 61' Report Malezas Goal 78'

30 September 2010
21:05
PAOK Greece 1 – 0 Croatia Dinamo Zagreb Toumba Stadium, Thessaloniki
Attendance: 17,297
Referee: Fredy Fautrel (France)
Ivić Goal 56' Report
30 September 2010
21:05
Villarreal Spain 2 – 1 Belgium Club Brugge Estadio El Madrigal, Villarreal
Attendance: 14,900
Referee: Maksim Layushkin (Russia)
Rossi Goal 41'
Gonzalo Goal 56'
Report Donk Goal 45'

21 October 2010
21:05
Villarreal Spain 1 – 0 Greece PAOK Estadio El Madrigal, Villarreal
Attendance: 14,760
Referee: Marcin Borski (Poland)
Ruben Goal 38' Report
21 October 2010
21:05
Dinamo Zagreb Croatia 0 – 0 Belgium Club Brugge Stadion Maksimir, Zagreb
Attendance: 17,270
Referee: Alon Yefet (Israel)
Report

4 November 2010
19:00
PAOK Greece 1 – 0 Spain Villarreal Toumba Stadium, Thessaloniki
Attendance: 22,779
Referee: Eric Braamhaar (Netherlands)
Vieirinha Goal 70' Report
4 November 2010
19:00
Club Brugge Belgium 0 – 2 Croatia Dinamo Zagreb Jan Breydel Stadium, Bruges
Attendance: 18,300
Referee: Thomas Einwaller (Austria)
Report Sammir Goal 55'
Bišćan Goal 59'

2 December 2010
21:05
Villarreal Spain 3 – 0 Croatia Dinamo Zagreb Estadio El Madrigal, Villarreal
Attendance: 11,911
Referee: Manuel Gräfe (Germany)
Rossi Goal 25' (pen.)80'
Ruben Goal 62'
Report
2 December 2010
21:05
PAOK Greece 1 – 1 Belgium Club Brugge Toumba Stadium, Thessaloniki
Attendance: 19,424
Referee: Mark Courtney (Northern Ireland)
Vieirinha Goal 25' Report Šćepović Goal 89'

15 December 2010
19:00
Dinamo Zagreb Croatia 0 – 1 Greece PAOK Stadion Maksimir, Zagreb
Attendance: 29,226
Referee: Mark Clattenburg (England)
Report Salpingidis Goal 60'
15 December 2010
19:00
Club Brugge Belgium 1 – 2 Spain Villarreal Jan Breydel Stadium, Bruges
Attendance: 16,265
Referee: Milorad Mažić (Serbia)
Kouemaha Goal 28' Report Rossi Goal 30'34' (pen.)

Group E[edit]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv 6 3 2 1 10 6 +4 11
Belarus BATE 6 3 1 2 11 11 0 10
Netherlands AZ 6 2 1 3 8 10 −2 7
Moldova Sheriff Tiraspol 6 1 2 3 5 7 −2 5
16 September 2010
19:00
AZ Netherlands 2 – 1 Moldova Sheriff Tiraspol AFAS Stadion, Alkmaar
Attendance: 10,624
Referee: Tony Asumaa (Finland)
Guðmundsson Goal 14'
Jaliens Goal 83'
Report Moreno Goal 68' (o.g.)
16 September 2010
19:00
Dynamo Kyiv Ukraine 2 – 2 Belarus BATE Lobanovsky Dynamo Stadium, Kiev
Attendance: 12,100
Referee: Markus Strömbergsson (Sweden)
Milevskiy Goal 34'
Eremenko Goal 44'
Report Rodionov Goal 3'
Nyakhaychyk Goal 54'

30 September 2010
21:05
BATE Belarus 4 – 1 Netherlands AZ Dinamo Stadium, Minsk1
Attendance: 12,153
Referee: Leontios Trattou (Cyprus)
Rodionov Goal 5'
Kontsevoy Goal 49'
Bressan Goal 77' (pen.)
Alyakhnovich Goal 83'
Report Sigþórsson Goal 89'
30 September 2010
21:05
Sheriff Tiraspol Moldova 2 – 0 Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv Sheriff Stadium, Tiraspol
Attendance: 12,600
Referee: Jiri Jech (Czech Republic)
Erokhin Goal 8'
Jymmy França Goal 37' (pen.)
Report

21 October 2010
21:05
Sheriff Tiraspol Moldova 0 – 1 Belarus BATE Sheriff Stadium, Tiraspol
Attendance: 7,000
Referee: Duarte Gomes (Portugal)
Report Sosnovski Goal 8'
21 October 2010
21:05
AZ Netherlands 1 – 2 Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv AFAS Stadion, Alkmaar
Attendance: 12,338
Referee: Douglas McDonald (Scotland)
Falkenburg Goal 35' Report Milevskiy Goal 16'
Khacheridi Goal 39'

4 November 2010
19:00
BATE Belarus 3 – 1 Moldova Sheriff Tiraspol Dinamo Stadium, Minsk1
Attendance: 11,500
Referee: Robert Małek (Poland)
Rodionov Goal 15'
Pawlaw Goal 70'
Bressan Goal 75'
Report Erokhin Goal 32'
4 November 2010
19:00
Dynamo Kyiv Ukraine 2 – 0 Netherlands AZ Lobanovsky Dynamo Stadium, Kiev
Attendance: 15,900
Referee: Espen Berntsen (Norway)
Milevskiy Goal 47'61' Report

2 December 2010
21:05
Sheriff Tiraspol Moldova 1 – 1 Netherlands AZ Sheriff Stadium, Tiraspol
Attendance: 3,500
Referee: Cyril Zimmermann (Switzerland)
Rouamba Goal 54' Report Holman Goal 17'
2 December 2010
21:05
BATE Belarus 1 – 4 Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv Dinamo Stadium, Minsk1
Attendance: 10,620
Referee: César Muñiz Fernández (Spain)
Nyakhaychyk Goal 84' Report Vukojević Goal 16'
Yarmolenko Goal 43'
Husyev Goal 50' (pen.)
Milevskiy Goal 68'

15 December 2010
19:00
AZ Netherlands 3 – 0 Belarus BATE AFAS Stadion, Alkmaar
Attendance: 13,852
Referee: Alexandru Deaconu (Romania)
Sigþórsson Goal 7'84'
Maher Goal 86'
Report
15 December 2010
19:00
Dynamo Kyiv Ukraine 0 – 0 Moldova Sheriff Tiraspol Lobanovsky Dynamo Stadium, Kiev
Attendance: 10,800
Referee: Knut Kircher (Germany)
Report
Notes

Group F[edit]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Russia CSKA Moscow 6 5 1 0 18 3 +15 16
Czech Republic Sparta Prague 6 2 3 1 12 12 0 9
Italy Palermo 6 2 1 3 7 11 −4 7
Switzerland Lausanne-Sport 6 0 1 5 5 16 −11 1
16 September 2010
19:00
Sparta Prague Czech Republic 3 – 2 Italy Palermo Generali Arena, Prague
Attendance: 13,766
Referee: Anastassios Kakos (Greece)
Bony Goal 17'
Kladrubský Goal 68'
Kadlec Goal 75'
Report Maccarone Goal 38'
Hernández Goal 83'
16 September 2010
19:00
Lausanne-Sport Switzerland 0 – 3 Russia CSKA Moscow Stade Olympique de la Pontaise, Lausanne
Attendance: 9,531
Referee: Simon Lee Evans (Wales)
Report Vágner Love Goal 22'80' (pen.)
Ignashevich Goal 68'

30 September 2010
19:00
CSKA Moscow Russia 3 – 0 Czech Republic Sparta Prague Arena Khimki, Khimki
Attendance: 12,900
Referee: Tommy Skjerven (Norway)
Doumbia Goal 72'86'
González Goal 84' (pen.)
Report
30 September 2010
21:05
Palermo Italy 1 – 0 Switzerland Lausanne-Sport Stadio Renzo Barbera, Palermo
Attendance: 9,772
Referee: Hannes Kaasik (Estonia)
Migliaccio Goal 79' Report

21 October 2010
21:05
Palermo Italy 0 – 3 Russia CSKA Moscow Stadio Renzo Barbera, Palermo
Attendance: 17,548
Referee: Robert Schörgenhofer (Austria)
Report Doumbia Goal 34'59'
Necid Goal 82'
21 October 2010
21:05
Sparta Prague Czech Republic 3 – 3 Switzerland Lausanne-Sport Generali Arena, Prague
Attendance: 12,430
Referee: Tony Asumaa (Finland)
Bony Goal 10'23'
Kucka Goal 20'
Report Meoli Goal 6'
Steuble Goal 75'
Silvio Goal 90+6'

4 November 2010
19:00
CSKA Moscow Russia 3 – 1 Italy Palermo Arena Khimki, Khimki
Attendance: 11,980
Referee: Manuel De Sousa (Portugal)
Honda Goal 47'
Necid Goal 50'54'
Report Maccarone Goal 10'
4 November 2010
19:00
Lausanne-Sport Switzerland 1 – 3 Czech Republic Sparta Prague Stade Olympique de la Pontaise, Lausanne
Attendance: 7,200
Referee: Aleksei Kulbakov (Belarus)
Katz Goal 6' Report Bony Goal 45'90+6'
Kweuke Goal 74'

2 December 2010
19:00
CSKA Moscow Russia 5 – 1 Switzerland Lausanne-Sport Arena Khimki, Khimki
Attendance: 4,500
Referee: Michael Weiner (Germany)
Necid Goal 18'82'
Oliseh Goal 22'
Tošić Goal 40'
Dzagoev Goal 71'
Report Carrupt Goal 90+2'
2 December 2010
21:05
Palermo Italy 2 – 2 Czech Republic Sparta Prague Stadio Renzo Barbera, Palermo
Attendance: 8,623
Referee: Marijo Strahonja (Croatia)
Rigoni Goal 23'
Pinilla Goal 59' (pen.)
Report Kladrubský Goal 51' (pen.)
Kucka Goal 62'

15 December 2010
19:00
Sparta Prague Czech Republic 1 – 1 Russia CSKA Moscow Generali Arena, Prague
Attendance: 12,707
Referee: Martin Ingvarsson (Sweden)
Kadlec Goal 44' Report Dzagoev Goal 15'
15 December 2010
19:00
Lausanne-Sport Switzerland 0 – 1 Italy Palermo Stade Olympique de la Pontaise, Lausanne
Attendance: 7,150
Referee: Anton Genov (Bulgaria)
Report Muñoz Goal 84'

Group G[edit]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Russia Zenit St. Petersburg 6 6 0 0 18 6 +12 18
Belgium Anderlecht 6 2 1 3 8 8 0 7
Greece AEK Athens 6 2 1 3 9 13 −4 7
Croatia Hajduk Split 6 1 0 5 5 13 −8 3
16 September 2010
21:05
Anderlecht Belgium 1 – 3 Russia Zenit St. Petersburg Constant Vanden Stock Stadium, Brussels
Attendance: 13,336
Referee: Manuel Gräfe (Germany)
Juhász Goal 66' Report Kerzhakov Goal 8'33'44'
16 September 2010
21:05
AEK Athens Greece 3 – 1 Croatia Hajduk Split Olympic Stadium, Athens
Attendance: 16,182
Referee: Bas Nijhuis (Netherlands)
Djebbour Goal 12'
Liberopoulos Goal 65'
Scocco Goal 89'
Report Ibričić Goal 29' (pen.)

30 September 2010
19:00
Hajduk Split Croatia 1 – 0 Belgium Anderlecht Stadion Poljud, Split
Attendance: 33,000
Referee: Bülent Yıldırım (Turkey)
Vukušić Goal 90+5' Report
30 September 2010
19:00
Zenit St. Petersburg Russia 4 – 2 Greece AEK Athens Petrovsky Stadium, Saint Petersburg
Attendance: 19,000
Referee: Milorad Mažić (Serbia)
Hubočan Goal 1'
Alves Goal 13'
Lazović Goal 43' (pen.)57'
Report Liberopoulos Goal 37'
Kafes Goal 84' (pen.)

21 October 2010
19:00
Zenit St. Petersburg Russia 2 – 0 Croatia Hajduk Split Petrovsky Stadium, Saint Petersburg
Attendance: 19,500
Referee: Libor Kovařik (Czech Republic)
Bukharov Goal 25'
Danny Goal 68'
Report
21 October 2010
19:00
Anderlecht Belgium 3 – 0 Greece AEK Athens Constant Vanden Stock Stadium, Brussels
Attendance: 14,508
Referee: Hannes Kaasik (Estonia)
Boussoufa Goal 30'
Lukaku Goal 71'
Juhász Goal 75'
Report

4 November 2010
21:05
Hajduk Split Croatia 2 – 3 Russia Zenit St. Petersburg Stadion Poljud, Split
Attendance: 28,000
Referee: Eduardo Iturralde González (Spain)
Ljubičić Goal 68'
Vukušić Goal 82'
Report Ionov Goal 32'
Huszti Goal 47' (pen.)
Rosina Goal 51'
4 November 2010
21:05
AEK Athens Greece 1 – 1 Belgium Anderlecht Olympic Stadium, Athens
Attendance: 11,311
Referee: Sascha Kever (Switzerland)
Blanco Goal 48' (pen.) Report Polák Goal 54'

1 December 2010
19:00
Zenit St. Petersburg Russia 3 – 1 Belgium Anderlecht Petrovsky Stadium, Saint Petersburg
Attendance: 13,900
Referee: Marcin Borski (Poland)
Ionov Goal 12'
Bukharov Goal 65'
Huszti Goal 88'
Report Kanu Goal 87'
1 December 2010
19:00
Hajduk Split Croatia 1 – 3 Greece AEK Athens Stadion Poljud, Split
Attendance: 13,726
Referee: Mike Dean (England)
Buljat Goal 90' Report Scocco Goal 50' (pen.)
Manolas Goal 61'
Blanco Goal 84'

16 December 2010
21:05
Anderlecht Belgium 2 – 0 Croatia Hajduk Split Constant Vanden Stock Stadium, Brussels
Attendance: 14,979
Referee: Stefan Johannesson (Sweden)
De Sutter Goal 12'
Suárez Goal 41'
Report
16 December 2010
21:05
AEK Athens Greece 0 – 3 Russia Zenit St. Petersburg Olympic Stadium, Athens
Attendance: 13,605
Referee: Said Ennjimi (France)
Report Bukharov Goal 44'
Rosina Goal 67'
Denisov Goal 88'

Group H[edit]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Germany Stuttgart 6 5 0 1 16 6 +10 15
Switzerland Young Boys 6 3 0 3 10 10 0 9
Spain Getafe 6 2 1 3 4 8 −4 7
Denmark Odense 6 1 1 4 8 14 −6 4
16 September 2010
21:05
Stuttgart Germany 3 – 0 Switzerland Young Boys Mercedes-Benz Arena, Stuttgart
Attendance: 13,800
Referee: Luca Banti (Italy)
Cacau Goal 23' (pen.)
Gentner Goal 59'
Tasci Goal 90+1'
Report
16 September 2010
21:05
Getafe Spain 2 – 1 Denmark Odense Coliseum Alfonso Pérez, Getafe
Attendance: 2,420
Referee: Mark Courtney (Northern Ireland)
Arizmendi Goal 51'
Ríos Goal 81'
Report Andreasen Goal 44'

30 September 2010
19:00
Odense Denmark 1 – 2 Germany Stuttgart TRE-FOR Park, Odense
Attendance: 8,854
Referee: Alexandru Deaconu (Romania)
Johansson Goal 78' Report Kuzmanović Goal 72'
Harnik Goal 86'
30 September 2010
19:00
Young Boys Switzerland 2 – 0 Spain Getafe Stade de Suisse, Bern
Attendance: 12,830
Referee: Robert Małek (Poland)
Degen Goal 11'64' Report

21 October 2010
19:00
Young Boys Switzerland 4 – 2 Denmark Odense Stade de Suisse, Bern
Attendance: 12,511
Referee: Kevin Blom (Netherlands)
Bienvenu Goal 25'
Sutter Goal 34'
Degen Goal 61'
Lulić Goal 74'
Report Utaka Goal 48'
Sørensen Goal 84' (pen.)
21 October 2010
19:00
Stuttgart Germany 1 – 0 Spain Getafe Mercedes-Benz Arena, Stuttgart
Attendance: 17,400
Referee: Anastassios Kakos (Greece)
Marica Goal 29' Report

4 November 2010
21:05
Odense Denmark 2 – 0 Switzerland Young Boys TRE-FOR Park, Odense
Attendance: 5,334
Referee: Aleksandar Stavrev (Macedonia)
Andreasen Goal 12'60' Report
4 November 2010
21:05
Getafe Spain 0 – 3 Germany Stuttgart Coliseum Alfonso Pérez, Getafe
Attendance: 3,459
Referee: Marijo Strahonja (Croatia)
Report Marica Goal 26'
Gebhart Goal 64'
Harnik Goal 76'

1 December 2010
19:00
Young Boys Switzerland 4 – 2 Germany Stuttgart Stade de Suisse, Bern
Attendance: 18,627
Referee: Alon Yefet (Israel)
Degen Goal 34'
Sutter Goal 78'
Mayuka Goal 81'82'
Report Pogrebnyak Goal 48'
Schipplock Goal 68'
1 December 2010
19:00
Odense Denmark 1 – 1 Spain Getafe TRE-FOR Park, Odense
Attendance: 5,599
Referee: Hannes Kaasik (Estonia)
Andreasen Goal 90+2' Report Ríos Goal 17'

16 December 2010
21:05
Stuttgart Germany 5 – 1 Denmark Odense Mercedes-Benz Arena, Stuttgart
Attendance: 14,000
Referee: Terje Hauge (Norway)
Gebhart Goal 20'
Høegh Goal 47' (o.g.)
Gentner Goal 65'
Pogrebnyak Goal 70'
Marica Goal 90+3'
Report Utaka Goal 72'
16 December 2010
21:05
Getafe Spain 1 – 0 Switzerland Young Boys Coliseum Alfonso Pérez, Getafe
Attendance: 1,631
Referee: Pieter Vink (Netherlands)
Sardinero Goal 15' Report

Group I[edit]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 6 4 2 0 10 3 +7 14
Ukraine Metalist Kharkiv 6 3 2 1 9 4 +5 11
Italy Sampdoria 6 1 2 3 4 7 −3 5
Hungary Debrecen 6 1 0 5 4 13 −9 3
16 September 2010
21:05
Debrecen Hungary 0 – 5 Ukraine Metalist Kharkiv Stadium Puskás Ferenc, Budapest2
Attendance: 8,000
Referee: Aleksandar Stavrev (Macedonia)
Report Edmar Goal 24'74'
Xavier Goal 34'
Fininho Goal 77'
Valyayev Goal 89'
16 September 2010
21:05
PSV Eindhoven Netherlands 1 – 1 Italy Sampdoria Philips Stadion, Eindhoven
Attendance: 17,500
Referee: Knut Kircher (Germany)
Dzsudzsák Goal 90' Report Cacciatore Goal 25'

30 September 2010
19:00
Sampdoria Italy 1 – 0 Hungary Debrecen Stadio Luigi Ferraris, Genoa
Attendance: 12,159
Referee: Libor Kovařik (Czech Republic)
Pazzini Goal 18' (pen.) Report
30 September 2010
19:00
Metalist Kharkiv Ukraine 0 – 2 Netherlands PSV Eindhoven Metalist Stadium, Kharkiv
Attendance: 38,100
Referee: Tony Chapron (France)
Report Dzsudzsák Goal 27' (pen.)
Berg Goal 30'

21 October 2010
19:00
Metalist Kharkiv Ukraine 2 – 1 Italy Sampdoria Metalist Stadium, Kharkiv
Attendance: 34,580
Referee: Florian Meyer (Germany)
Taison Goal 38'
Xavier Goal 73'
Report Koman Goal 32'
21 October 2010
19:00
Debrecen Hungary 1 – 2 Netherlands PSV Eindhoven Stadium Puskás Ferenc, Budapest2
Attendance: 18,000
Referee: Nicolai Vollquartz (Denmark)
Mijadinoski Goal 35' Report Engelaar Goal 40'
Dzsudzsák Goal 66'

4 November 2010
21:05
Sampdoria Italy 0 – 0 Ukraine Metalist Kharkiv Stadio Luigi Ferraris, Genoa
Attendance: 13,259
Referee: Fernando Teixeira Vitienes (Spain)
Report
4 November 2010
21:05
PSV Eindhoven Netherlands 3 – 0 Hungary Debrecen Philips Stadion, Eindhoven
Attendance: 15,000
Referee: Mark Courtney (Northern Ireland)
Afellay Goal 22'
Reis Goal 44'
Wuytens Goal 88'
Report

1 December 2010
19:00
Metalist Kharkiv Ukraine 2 – 1 Hungary Debrecen Metalist Stadium, Kharkiv
Attendance: 31,200
Referee: Daniel Stalhammar (Sweden)
Bódi Goal 52' (o.g.)
Oliynyk Goal 88'
Report Czvitkovics Goal 48'
1 December 2010
19:00
Sampdoria Italy 1 – 2 Netherlands PSV Eindhoven Stadio Luigi Ferraris, Genoa
Attendance: 12,131
Referee: Markus Strömbergsson (Sweden)
Pazzini Goal 45+3' Report Toivonen Goal 51'90'

16 December 2010
21:05
Debrecen Hungary 2 – 0 Italy Sampdoria Stadium Puskás Ferenc, Budapest2
Attendance: 5,500
Referee: Stanislav Sukhina (Russia)
Kabát Goal 48'86' Report
16 December 2010
21:05
PSV Eindhoven Netherlands 0 – 0 Ukraine Metalist Kharkiv Philips Stadion, Eindhoven
Attendance: 15,300
Referee: Anastassios Kakos (Greece)
Report
Notes

Group J[edit]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
France Paris Saint-Germain 6 3 3 0 9 4 +5 12
Spain Sevilla 6 3 1 2 10 7 +3 10
Germany Borussia Dortmund 6 2 3 1 10 7 +3 9
Ukraine Karpaty Lviv 6 0 1 5 4 15 −11 1
16 September 2010
21:05
Karpaty Lviv Ukraine 3 – 4 Germany Borussia Dortmund Ukraina Stadium, Lviv
Attendance: 27,700
Referee: Claudio Circhetta (Switzerland)
Holodyuk Goal 44'
Kopolovets Goal 52'
Kozhanov Goal 78'
Report Şahin Goal 12' (pen.)
Götze Goal 27'90+2'
Barrios Goal 87'
16 September 2010
21:05
Sevilla Spain 0 – 1 France Paris Saint-Germain Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville
Attendance: 24,960
Referee: Robert Schörgenhofer (Austria)
Report Nenê Goal 75'

30 September 2010
19:00
Paris Saint-Germain France 2 – 0 Ukraine Karpaty Lviv Parc des Princes, Paris
Attendance: 9,117
Referee: Marijo Strahonja (Croatia)
Jallet Goal 4'
Nenê Goal 20'
Report
30 September 2010
19:00
Borussia Dortmund Germany 0 – 1 Spain Sevilla Westfalenstadion, Dortmund
Attendance: 49,100
Referee: Mike Dean (England)
Report Cigarini Goal 45'

21 October 2010
19:00
Borussia Dortmund Germany 1 – 1 France Paris Saint-Germain Westfalenstadion, Dortmund
Attendance: 50,200
Referee: Jonas Eriksson (Sweden)
Şahin Goal 50' (pen.) Report Chantôme Goal 87'
21 October 2010
19:00
Karpaty Lviv Ukraine 0 – 1 Spain Sevilla Ukraina Stadium, Lviv
Attendance: 27,925
Referee: Bas Nijhuis (Netherlands)
Report Kanouté Goal 34'

4 November 2010
21:05
Paris Saint-Germain France 0 – 0 Germany Borussia Dortmund Parc des Princes, Paris
Attendance: 26,204
Referee: Pavel Kralovec (Czech Republic)
Report
4 November 2010
21:05
Sevilla Spain 4 – 0 Ukraine Karpaty Lviv Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville
Attendance: 21,394
Referee: Bülent Yıldırım (Turkey)
Alfaro Goal 9'42'
Cigarini Goal 31'
Negredo Goal 51'
Report

2 December 2010
19:00
Borussia Dortmund Germany 3 – 0 Ukraine Karpaty Lviv Westfalenstadion, Dortmund
Attendance: 40,100
Referee: Eric Braamhaar (Netherlands)
Kagawa Goal 5'
Hummels Goal 49'
Lewandowski Goal 89'
Report
2 December 2010
19:00
Paris Saint-Germain France 4 – 2 Spain Sevilla Parc des Princes, Paris
Attendance: 18,783
Referee: Luca Banti (Italy)
Bodmer Goal 17'
Hoarau Goal 20'47'
Nenê Goal 45'
Report Kanouté Goal 32'36'

15 December 2010
21:05
Karpaty Lviv Ukraine 1 – 1 France Paris Saint-Germain Ukraina Stadium, Lviv
Attendance: 14,000
Referee: Espen Berntsen (Norway)
Fedetskiy Goal 45' Report Luyindula Goal 39'
15 December 2010
21:05
Sevilla Spain 2 – 2 Germany Borussia Dortmund Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville
Attendance: 27,062
Referee: Aleksei Nikolaev (Russia)
Romaric Goal 31'
Kanouté Goal 35'
Report Kagawa Goal 4'
Subotić Goal 49'

Group K[edit]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
England Liverpool 6 2 4 0 8 3 +5 10
Italy Napoli 6 1 4 1 8 9 −1 7
Romania Steaua Bucureşti 6 1 3 2 9 11 −2 6
Netherlands Utrecht 6 0 5 1 5 7 −2 5
16 September 2010
21:05
Napoli Italy 0 – 0 Netherlands Utrecht Stadio San Paolo, Naples
Attendance: 25,897
Referee: István Vad (Hungary)
Report
16 September 2010
21:05
Liverpool England 4 – 1 Romania Steaua Bucureşti Anfield, Liverpool
Attendance: 25,605
Referee: César Muñiz Fernández (Spain)
Cole Goal 1'
N'Gog Goal 55' (pen.)90+1'
Lucas Goal 81'
Report Tănase Goal 13'

30 September 2010
19:00
Steaua Bucureşti Romania 3 – 3 Italy Napoli Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest
Attendance: 10,203
Referee: Marcin Borski (Poland)
Cribari Goal 2' (o.g.)
Tănase Goal 11'
Kapetanos Goal 16'
Report Vitale Goal 44'
Hamšík Goal 73'
Cavani Goal 90+8'
30 September 2010
19:00
Utrecht Netherlands 0 – 0 England Liverpool Stadion Galgenwaard, Utrecht
Attendance: 23,662
Referee: Duarte Gomes (Portugal)
Report

21 October 2010
19:00
Utrecht Netherlands 1 – 1 Romania Steaua Bucureşti Stadion Galgenwaard, Utrecht
Attendance: 24,000
Referee: Said Ennjimi (France)
Duplan Goal 60' Report Schut Goal 75' (o.g.)
21 October 2010
19:00
Napoli Italy 0 – 0 England Liverpool Stadio San Paolo, Naples
Attendance: 52,910
Referee: Thorsten Kinhöfer (Germany)
Report

4 November 2010
21:05
Steaua Bucureşti Romania 3 – 1 Netherlands Utrecht Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest
Attendance: 8,322
Referee: Stanislav Sukhina (Russia)
Gardoş Goal 29'
Stancu Goal 52'53'
Report Mertens Goal 33'
4 November 2010
21:05
Liverpool England 3 – 1 Italy Napoli Anfield, Liverpool
Attendance: 33,892
Referee: Fredy Fautrel (France)
Gerrard Goal 75'88' (pen.)89' Report Lavezzi Goal 28'

2 December 2010
19:00
Utrecht Netherlands 3 – 3 Italy Napoli Stadion Galgenwaard, Utrecht
Attendance: 22,500
Referee: Eduardo Iturralde González (Spain)
Van Wolfswinkel Goal 6'28' (pen.)
Demouge Goal 35'
Report Cavani Goal 5'42'70' (pen.)
2 December 2010
19:00
Steaua Bucureşti Romania 1 – 1 England Liverpool Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest
Attendance: 13,639
Referee: Bülent Yıldırım (Turkey)
Bonfim Goal 61' Report Jovanović Goal 19'

15 December 2010
21:05
Napoli Italy 1 – 0 Romania Steaua Bucureşti Stadio San Paolo, Naples
Attendance: 40,631
Referee: Pavel Kralovec (Czech Republic)
Cavani Goal 90+3' Report
15 December 2010
21:05
Liverpool England 0 – 0 Netherlands Utrecht Anfield, Liverpool
Attendance: 37,800
Referee: Kristinn Jakobsson (Iceland)
Report

Group L[edit]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Portugal Porto 6 5 1 0 14 4 +10 16
Turkey Beşiktaş 6 4 1 1 9 6 +3 13
Austria Rapid Wien 6 1 0 5 5 12 −7 3
Bulgaria CSKA Sofia 6 1 0 5 4 10 −6 3
16 September 2010
21:05
Beşiktaş Turkey 1 – 0 Bulgaria CSKA Sofia BJK İnönü Stadium, Istanbul
Attendance: 25,035
Referee: Laurent Duhamel (France)
Ernst Goal 90' Report
16 September 2010
21:05
Porto Portugal 3 – 0 Austria Rapid Wien Estádio do Dragão, Porto
Attendance: 30,014
Referee: Douglas McDonald (Scotland)
Rolando Goal 26'
Falcao Goal 65'
Micael Goal 77'
Report

30 September 2010
19:00
Rapid Wien Austria 1 – 2 Turkey Beşiktaş Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna3
Attendance: 50,000
Referee: Aleksei Kulbakov (Belarus)
Kavlak Goal 51' Report Hološko Goal 55'
Bobô Goal 64'
30 September 2010
19:00
CSKA Sofia Bulgaria 0 – 1 Portugal Porto Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia4
Attendance: 10,600
Referee: Alon Yefet (Israel)
Report Falcao Goal 16'

21 October 2010
19:00
CSKA Sofia Bulgaria 0 – 2 Austria Rapid Wien Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia4
Attendance: 7,996
Referee: Leontios Trattou (Cyprus)
Report Vennegoor Goal 28'
Hofmann Goal 32'
21 October 2010
19:00
Beşiktaş Turkey 1 – 3 Portugal Porto BJK İnönü Stadium, Istanbul
Attendance: 21,722
Referee: Carlos Clos Gómez (Spain)
Bobô Goal 90+2' Report Falcao Goal 26'
Hulk Goal 59'77'

4 November 2010
21:05
Rapid Wien Austria 1 – 2 Bulgaria CSKA Sofia Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna3
Attendance: 48,200
Referee: Simon Lee Evans (Wales)
Salihi Goal 56' (pen.) Report Yanchev Goal 50'
Marquinhos Goal 64'
4 November 2010
21:05
Porto Portugal 1 – 1 Turkey Beşiktaş Estádio do Dragão, Porto
Attendance: 34,139
Referee: Paolo Tagliavento (Italy)
Falcao Goal 36' (pen.) Report Nihat Goal 62'

2 December 2010
19:00
CSKA Sofia Bulgaria 1 – 2 Turkey Beşiktaş Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia4
Attendance: 9,100
Referee: Tom Harald Hagen (Norway)
Sheridan Goal 79' Report Zápotočný Goal 59'
Hološko Goal 64'
2 December 2010
19:00
Rapid Wien Austria 1 – 3 Portugal Porto Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna3
Attendance: 47,200
Referee: Aleksandar Stavrev (Macedonia)
Trimmel Goal 39' Report Falcao Goal 42'85'88'

15 December 2010
21:05
Beşiktaş Turkey 2 – 0 Austria Rapid Wien BJK İnönü Stadium, Istanbul
Attendance: 16,686
Referee: Peter Rasmussen (Denmark)
Quaresma Goal 32'
Ernst Goal 45'
Report
15 December 2010
21:05
Porto Portugal 3 – 1 Bulgaria CSKA Sofia Estádio do Dragão, Porto
Attendance: 22,930
Referee: Claudio Circhetta (Switzerland)
Otamendi Goal 22'
Micael Goal 54'
J. Rodríguez Goal 90+3'
Report Delev Goal 48'
Notes

References[edit]

External links[edit]