From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of events
This is a list of events that happened in 2018 in Mexico . The article also lists the most important political leaders during the year at both federal and state levels.
Incumbents
President
Cabinet
Governors
Events
January through March
January 23 — Marco Antonio Sanchez Flores , a student at Prepa 8 in Mexico City, is detained by the Secretaria de Seguridad Publica and the Policia Auxiliar. Several hours later, he was released in Melchor Ocampo, State of Mexico . Months later, the detention is unexplained.[ 5]
February 16 — A helicopter of the SEDENA crashes, leaving 14 dead. The helicopter, which was carrying the Secretary of the Interior, Alfonso Navarrete Prida and the Governor of Oaxaca , Alejandro Murat, crashed in Santiago Jamiltepec, Oaxaca, as it was inspecting the damage caused by an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.2 that had taken place at 5:39 p.m.[ 5]
February 18 – Five minors are killed and three are injured when their car crashes on Eje 10 Sur in Mexico City. They had visited a fair in Santa Catarina Yecahuízotl, Tláhuac .[ 6]
March 19: Three film students from the Universidad de Medios Audiovisuales (CAAV), Javier Salomón Aceves Gastélum, Daniel Díaz y Marcos Ávalos, disappeared in Tonalá , Jalisco. Later it was discovered that the students were beaten and killed, and their bodies were dissolved in acid.[ 5]
March 20 – A man walks into a store in "Reforma 222" shopping mall in Mexico City, shoots his ex-wife, and causes panic among the shoppers.[ 6]
March 30 – Campaigning for the 2018 Mexican general election begins.[ 7]
April through June
April 5 — U.S. President Donald Trump threatens to militarize its southern border.[ 5]
April 10 – Despite not having sufficient signatures, Jaime Rodríguez Calderón "El Bronco" is allowed to run for President as an independent candidate.[ 7]
April 11 – After two weeks, a capuchin monkey is captured and taken to Chapultepec Zoo .[ 6]
April 22 – First Presidential debate, in Mexico City is watched by 11.4 million people.[ 7]
May 8 – A crack in the high-speed lane of Viaducto Miguel Alemán in Iztacalco , Mexico City, frightens motorists. It requires 1,100 m3 of concrete to be repaired.[ 6]
May 16 – Margarita Zavala , the only female candidate for President, drops out.[ 7]
May 18 — An airplane crash in Cuba results in the deaths of 112 people, including the seven members of the crew, all Mexicans.[ 5]
May 20 – Second Presidential debate, in Tijuana , Baja California[ 7]
June
Floods cause multiple problems throughout the country, particularly in Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Guanajuato.[ 5]
Two dismembered bodies, presumably belonging to drug traffickers, are found on Avenida Insurgentes Norte y Flores Magón in Nonoalco Tlatelolco , Mexico City.[ 6]
July through September
July 1 — Andrés Manuel López Obrador wins the presidency.[ 5]
July 12
August 7 – Elba Esther Gordillo Morales is cleared of charges of money laundering and organized crime membership, after spending five years in prison.[ 8]
August 8 – Roberto Moyado Esparza , a.k.a. ‘El Betito’, presumed leader of La Unión de Tepito drug gang, is arrested.[ 6]
August 17 — The government issues a new MXN $500 bill, featuring Benito Juarez .[ 5]
September 4 — A group of pseudo-students known as porros attack a peaceful march by students from the Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades (CCH) Azcapotzalco, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), who were demanding greater security measures on campus. Several students are injured.[ 5] [ 6]
September 15 – Peña Nieto leads the Independence Day Celebration for the last time.[ 7]
October through December
October 2 – 50th anniversary of the Tlatelolco massacre .[ 7]
October 11 - The collapse of a shopping mall under construction in the Mexican city of Monterrey results in at least 7 deaths and nine people missing. 15 others are injured.[ 9]
October 19
A caravan of migrants from Central America begins a trek across Mexico in defiance of Donald Trump 's anti-immigrant rhetoric. A fence separating Guatemala and Ciudad Hidalgo, Chiapas is torn down.[ 7] [ 8]
'El Calavera' is arrested for sexually abusing 39 children in the "Marcelino de Champagnat" preschool in Mexico City.[ 6]
October 31 — Repairs to the water system in Mexico City and the State of Mexico leave millions without water for a week.[ 5]
November 5 — The trial of Joaquín "El Chapo" Loera Guzman begins in New York, accused of drug trafficking.[ 5] December 1 — President Andrés Manuel López Obrador is inaugurated.[ 7] December 15 — At 18:57 local time, Popocatepetl spews lava, ash and rock.[citation needed December 24 — The governor of Puebla, Martha Erika Alonso and her husband, Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas , a senator and former state governor, die in a helicopter crash .[ 10] December 28 – Seven minor children burn to death in a fire in their home in Buenavista, Iztapalapa , Mexico City.[ 6]
January 1 – New Year's Day , statutory holiday[ 11]
January 6 – Feast of the Epiphany
February 2 – Feast of Candlemas
February 5 – Constitution Day , statutory holiday[ 11]
February 14
February 20 – Mexican Army Day, civic holiday
February 24 – Flag Day , civic holiday
March 8 – International Women's Day
March 18 – Anniversary of the Mexican oil expropriation , civic holiday
March 19 – Benito Juárez 's Birthday, statutory holiday[ 11]
March 20 – March equinox [ 12]
March 25 to 30 – Holy Week
March 29 – Holy Thursday [ 13]
March 30 – Good Friday [ 13]
April 21 – Heroic Defense of Veracruz , civic holiday
April 30 – Children's Day [ 12]
May 1 – Labour Day , statutory holiday[ 11]
May 5 – Cinco de Mayo , civic holiday[ 11]
May 8 – Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 's Birthday, civic holiday
May 10 – Mother's Day [ 11]
May 15 – Teachers' Day
May 23 – Students' Day
June 1 – Mexican Navy Day, civic holiday
June 17 – Father's Day [ 11]
June 21 – June solstice [ 12]
July 1 – 2018 Mexican general election [ 14] [ 13]
September 13 – Anniversary of the "Heroic Cadets" , civic holiday
September 15 – Cry of Dolores , civic holiday
September 16 – Independence Day , statutory holiday[ 11]
September 30 – José María Morelos 's Birthday, civic holiday
October 12 – Day of the Race , civic holiday[ 13]
November 1 – All Saints' Day [ 12]
November 2 – Day of the Dead [ 13]
November 19 – Revolution Day , statutory holiday[ 11]
December 1 – Presidential Inauguration Day[ 13]
December 12 – Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe [ 13]
December 16 to 24 – Las Posadas [ 15]
December 21 – December solstice [ 12]
December 24 – Christmas Eve [ 12]
December 25 – Christmas Day, statutory holiday[ 11]
Awards
Deaths
January
January 1
January 5
Glafiro Alanís Flores, 73, biologist and educator (author of El valor de nuestras plantas, and Flora nativa ornamental para Monterrey ); illness (b. 1944).[ 21]
Isauro Medina Hinojos, 95, businessperson and former mayor of Parral, Chihuahua (b. 1922).[ 22]
January 6
Rubén Amaro Rodarte, 81, businessperson (b. 1936).
Jose Gerardo Martinea, 35, journalist (El Universal [ 23]
Enrique Caballero Vela, 65, actor; lumbar cáncer (b. 1952 ).[ 24]
Salvador Reyes Montellano, journalist.
January 7: Roberto López y Garza ("Bob Logar"), 82, journalist and publicicist; heart attack (b. 1936).[ 25]
January 8
Salvador Borrego , 102, pro-Nazi journalist and writer (b. 1915).[ 26] Francisco McManus Soto, educator and environmentalist ("Radio Ecologica").[ 27]
Joel Alanís (47), rock músician; sclerosis.[ 28]
January 10: Eugenio Ramírez (60), polítician from Guerrero; heart attack.
January 12: Hugo Betancourt Morales (59), dancer and art director (b. 1958).[ 29]
January 13: Carlos Domínguez, independent journalist ("Diario de Nuevo Laredo"); murdered.[ 30]
January 16: Rogelio Benavides Chapa, 77, former mayor of Guadalupe, Nuevo León ; complications from surgery.[ 31]
January 17: Rafael Villegas Attolini, 72, businessperson and former mayor of Gómez Palacio Municipality .[ 32]
January 19: Andrés Marcelo Sada Zambrano (87), engineer and businessperson ("Grupo Cydsa").[ 33]
January 21: Rafael Anaya González, rector of Universidad Don Vasco.[ 34]
January 22: Rogelio Padilla, 62, sociologist, activist for children's rights, founder of MAMA, A.C. (b. 1955 )[ 35]
January 24: Ramón "Diablo" Montoya Lerma (78), baseball center-fielder (Diablos Rojos ) and member of Hall of Fame (b. 1940).[ 36]
January 25: Sahori (María Jovita Ramírez Zamora), Mexican wrestler; cáncer.[ 37]
January 26
January 27
January 28: Salvador Aguilar García, mayor of Cohetzala , Puebla; auto accident.[ 42]
February
February 1
Gonzalo Aguilar Zinser, lawyer and social activist; heart attack.[ 43]
Rumaldo Velázquez Quiñónez (56), politician and Yaqui Indigenous leader; diabetes.[ 44]
February 2: María Alicia Martínez Medrano (76), cultural promoter (Momentos Sagrados de los Mayas ).[ 45]
February 3
Félix Hernández López (50), journalist; automobile accident.[ 46]
Luis Santiago Catarina, academic, politician (PRD), social activist; heart attack.[ 47]
Felipe Valdez Licea, politician and farm leader in Amealco de Bonfil , Queretaro.
February 5: Francisco Rojas San Román , 59, polítician (PRI), federal Deputy (2009-2012); murdered (b. 1958).[ 48]
February 9
February 10
Eduardo Arce Becerra, coach and sports promoter; heart attack.[ 50]
Nohemi Hermosillo, model ("Capitol's Model") and businessperson; auto accident.[ 51]
February 11: Pablo Garza Lugo, politician (PRI) and businessperson; auto accident.[ 52]
February 12: Evaristo Gómez Hernández (78), polítician and union leader (National Educational Workers Sindicate, SNTE ); heart attack (b. 1939).[ 53]
February 13
February 16:
Jorge Hernández Andrés (64), businessperson and rejoneador (bullfighter) ; suicide (b. 1954).[ 56]
Guillermo Zambrano Lozano (87), businessperson (Metalsa); lung infection.
February 17: "Don Sshinda" (Gumercindo España Olivares ), 83, wooden toy handicrafter (b. 1935 ).[ 57]
February 18: Tadeusz Kępka (85), Polish track coach, nationalized Mexican; home accident (b. 1932).[ 58]
February 19
Rafael Castro Torres (93), businessperson (b. 1924 ).[ 59]
Leopoldo Corona, lawyer and boxer.
February 20: Soledad Ricarte Bravo, journalist (XEU Noticias).[ 60]
February 21: José Luis Ibarra (72), baseball player (Tigres de Quintana Roo ); diabetes.[ 61]
February 23: Magdalena Pueblito Espinosa Rodríguez, polítician from Queretaro ; cáncer.
February 24
February 25
Manuel Granados Enríquez (82), businessperson and former mayor of Valle de Santiago , Queretaro.[ 62]
Teresita Saad, actress ("Como dice el dicho”, “El diez”, “Código Postal” and “La Rosa de Guadalupe”).[ 63]
February 27: Tomás Morales (85), journalist and baseball sportscaster (b. 1932).[ 64]
February 28
March
March 1
March 2: Adela Calva Reyes (50), Otomi writer (Ra hua ra hiä / Alas a la palabra and Maga pädihu te’ä ra b’edi ra nanoteknología / Vamos a conocer la nanotecnología ) (b. 1967 ).[ 68]
March 3: Aarón Vargas Contreras, political scientist and chronicler of Papantla , Veracruz.[ 69]
March 4
Cuauhtémoc García Pineda (El Matador ), photographer and journalist who filmed the Tlatelolco massacre in 1968 .[ 70]
Ricardo Ponce Espejo (50), Yucatan businessperson.[ 71]
March 5
Catalina Eibenschutz Hartman, physician, researcher, and académic; cofouner of the Medicina Social y la Salud Colectiva en México y América Latina .[ 72]
Marcela Lombardo Otero (92), politician, Deputy (1976–1979, 1988–1991), presidential candidate (1994-PPS).[ 73]
March 6
March 7: Ricardo Espinosa Cárdenas (79), writer, actor, theater director, television presenter[ 76]
March 8
March 11
Gabriel Berumen Castillo (80), photographer (El Heraldo de Saltillo ).[ 80]
Misael Meneses Carmona (19), 3rd division soccer player in Puebla ; drowning.[ 81]
March 12: Daniela Magdaleno (23), bullfighting photographer; brain aneurism (b. 1995 ).[ 82]
March 14: Carlos Aurelio González Villarreal (87), physician and composer ("Ojos cafés") (b. 1930).[ 83]
March 16
March 18: Sergio García (78), Monterrey theater director; pneumonia and brain surgery complications (b. 1940 ).[ 86]
March 19: Adriana Cortés Mercado, journalist and communicator ("Radar News"); cáncer.[ 87]
March 21: Saúl Montoya Beltrán (66), baseball player; heart attack (b. 1951 ).
March 22:
Jaime Puga, actor and singer.
Adela Peralta Leppe (88), actress, first female clown in Mexico (b. 1929 ).[ 88]
América Rodríguez Camacho, Mezquitic , Jalisco polítician (PAN); stroke.[ 89]
Maximino Alberto Wood Hernández, Coatzacoalcos lawyer and politician (PAN).[ 90]
March 25: Jacinto Adriano Wong Romero (99), Progreso, Yucatán priest (b. 1918 ).[ 91]
March 27: Eva Izaguirre Camacho, first female mayor of Poza Rica , Veracruz (PRI: 1992-1994); cáncer.[ 92]
March 28
March 29: Alan Durbecq Anton, cellist ; autombolile accident.[ 94]
April
April 3: Tomas Villa , 34, featherweight boxer, traffic collision.[ 95]
April 5: Erberto Shinagawa Montoya (88), journalist ("La Voz de Sinaloa", "El Sol de Sinaloa"), chronicler, and historian (b. Jan 26, 1930 ).[ 96]
April 6: Urbano Zea , 49, Mexican swimmer, heart attack.[ 97]
April 8: Rito Valdés Salinas (86), former mayor of Piedras Negras (1990-1993); long-time illness.[ 98]
April 9
Claudia Chablé Ek, journalist; cáncer.
Felipe Tejeda García , 83, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of México (2000–2010) (b. Jan. 21, 1935).[ 99]
April 10
Alejandro Hernández (74), journalist (Aguascalientes TV and Heraldo de Aguascalientes ); heart attack.[ 100]
Emilia Martell, actress and singer; suicide.[ 101]
April 11:
Rafael Villegas Attolini, businessperson and politician.[ 102]
Alfonso Zaragoza Moreno (85), Culiacán businessperson (b. March 24, 1933).[ 103]
April 12 : Sergio Pitol , 85, writer (El mago de Viena ), translator, and diplomat; complications of progressive aphasia (b. March 18, 1933).[ 104] [ 105] April 13
Manuel Hernández Salomón (82), chronicler and writer.
Joy Laville , Mexican painter and sculptor born in the U.K.; stroke (b. 1923 ).[ 106]
April 14 : Armando Salgado (79), photojournalist who filmed the killing of 120 students in the Corpus Christi massacre in 1971 (b. 1938).[ 107] April 16: Sendy Arlet Guerrero Montejo, journalist; bone cancer.[ 108]
April 17: Martha Meza, journalist (El Diario de Xalapa ); cáncer.[ 109]
April 18: Rubén Díaz Alcántara (50), priest, murdered (b. 1968 ).[ 110]
April 19: Graciela Agudelo , 72, Mexican pianist and composer (Premio Xochipilli—INBA, 2002).[ 111]
April 21
Jesús Ramírez Elisea (87), businessperson (Hotel Fiesta Mexicana).[ 112]
Ignacio Solorio Arroyo (65), lawyer (director of "El Vigia"); heart attack.[ 113]
April 22: María Loreto Elba Rojas Bruschetta (68), lawyer and judge in Puebla; illness related to tobacco (b. 1950 ).[ 114]
April 25: Gregorio Casal , 82, actor (La Choca ); dehydration.[ 115]
April 26: Armando Contreras González, journalist, reporter, television host (TV Azteca ); cáncer.[ 116]
April 27
April 28: As Charro (69), professional wrestler.[ 119]
May
May 1 : Wrestler Universo 2000 (Andrés Reyes), 55, heart attack in León, Guanajuato.[ 40] May 3
May 7: Jesús Kumate Rodríguez (93), pediatritian, polítician, and Secretary of Health (1988-1994) (b. Nov. 12, 1924 ).[ 122]
May 8
May 10 : Mexican actor Fela Fabregas died at 87 due to a cardio-pulmonary illness (b. 1930 ).[ 65] May 14: María Elena Meneses Rocha , 56, Mexican journalist, technologist and academic (Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education ).[ 125]
May 11
May 14: José Manuel García Arreola , social activist; cáncer.[ 128]
May 15 José Lavat , 69, Mexican voice actor, renal failure.[ 129]
May 16: Alejandro Caballero Vértiz , lawyer and judge.[ 130]
May 17: Hernán de Mata Quinta , Oaxaca politician (PT); murdered.[ 131]
May 19: Carlos Ximénez Estrada (81), cultural journalist and writer.[ 132]
May 20: Jacinto Contreras Martínez (89), polítician (b. 1928 ).[ 133]
May 23: Adrián Páez Martínez , businessperson (Comercial America).[ 134]
May 29
June
June 3: Héctor Miranda (57), voice actor (b. 1961 ).[ 137]
June 5: Mauricio Caro (42), actor.[ 138]
June 7: Fernando Purón Johnston (43), polítician; murdered (b. 1975 ).[ 139]
June 11: Martín Luna (50), television producer (TV Azteca ).[ 140]
June 13: Arkangel de la Muerte , 52, Mexican professional wrestler (CMLL ), heart attack.[ 141]
June 25: Jaime Bermúdez Cuarón (94), polítician and businessperson (b. 1923 ).[ 142]
June 29: María Luisa Mendoza , 88, Mexican journalist, novelist and politician.[ 143]
July
July 5: Trinidad Martínez Tarragó (89), Spanish-born economist, writer, and académic (b. 1928).[ 144]
July 6: Antonio Toledo Corro , Governor of Sinaloa 1981–1986 (b. 1919 )
July 8: Piratita Morgan , 49, professional wrestler.[ 145]
July 11 : Television producer Santiago Galindo was murdered in his car in Alvaro Obregon, Mexico City.[ 65] [ 40] July 19 : Wrestler Maximino "Max" Linares Moreno, a.k.a. Rayo de Jalisco died of natural causes at the age of 85 in Mexico City.[ 104] July 24: Rubén Pat , Quintana Roo journalist and reporter; murdered.[ 146]
July 26: Alfredo del Águila (83), soccer player (b. 1935).[ 147]
July 30: Claudia Heinze , model; heart failure.[ 148]
July 31: Rafael Amador , 58, soccer player (Pumas UNAM and national team ) and coach (Pumas UNAM ).[ 149] [ 150]
August
August 2: Gabriel Covarrubias Ibarra , 88, politician, Senator (1997–2000), Mayor of Guadalajara (1989–1992).[ 151]
August 13: Rico Pontvianne , 74, basketball player, Pan American championship silver medalist (1967 ).[ 152]
August 15 : Musician Fabio Melanitto was murdered while riding his motorcycle in Colonia Navarette, Mexico City. He was 32.[ 65] August 18: Gabriel López Zapiain , 75, soccer player (Irapuato , Guadalajara , national team ).[ 153]
August 21 : Villano III (Arturo Díaz Mendoza), 66, professional wrestler (UWA , CMLL , AAA ), cerebral infarction.[ 154] [ 40] August 26: Federico Barbosa Gutiérrez , 66, Mexican jurist and politician, member of the Congress of the Union (2003–2006), heart attack.[ 155]
August 31 : José Luis Dibildox Martínez , 75, bishop of the Roman Catholic Dioceses of Tarahumara (1993–2003) and Tampico (2003–2018); long-time illness (b. 1943)[ 156]
September
October
November
November 1 : Manuel Villamor Reyes 90, Mexican-Belizean painter and muralist (b. 1928)[ 170] November 4:
November 6: José Lothario , 83, Mexican professional wrestler and manager (NWA , WWF , CWF ).[ 173]
November 7 : José Fortunato Álvarez Valdez 50, Catholic bishop of Gomez Palacio, Durango died after a long illness (b. 1967).[ 174] November 11
November 14 :
November 18 : Héctor Beltrán Leyva 53, Mexican drug lord, died of a heart attack (b. 1965)[ 177] November 19: Isidro Olace (83), actor (b. 1935).[ 178]
November 20: Lorena Villegas , voice actress.
November 21: Luis Trujillo Llame (32), Catholic priest; accident (b. 1986 )[ 179]
November 26: Patricia Quintana , 72, Mexican chef, writer and academic; natural causes.[ 180] [ 181]
November 27 : Benjamín Gallegos Soto 58, Mexican pilot and politician, member of PAN , Senator from Aguascalientes (b. 1960)[ 182]
December
December 5: Carlos “Bobby” Treviño , 70, baseball player (California Angels ); sudden death (b. 1948).[ 183]
December 14: Salvador Flores Huerta , 84, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Ciudad Lázaro Cárdenas (1993–2006).[ 184]
December 16: Juan L. Maldonado , 70, Mexican-born American education administrator, President of Laredo Community College (2007–2016).[ 185] [ 186]
December 18 : Angels Bravo (73) Spanish-Mexican doubling actress (b. 1945)[citation needed December 19: Raúl Mata , 71, Mexican professional wrestler (EMLL , CWF , NWA Hollywood ).[ 187]
December 22 : Angélica García Arrieta (64), Mexican accountant and politician, founder of Morena (b. 1958)[ 188] December 24 : The governor of Puebla, Martha Erika Alonso (b. 1973) and her husband, senator and former governor Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas died in a helicopter crash .[ 104] [ 189] [ 190] December 27
December 29: Rosenda Monteros (83), actress, director, and producer (b. 1935).[ 192]
Date unknown
Notes
^ Jaime Rodríguez Calderón (El Bronco") took a leave of absence in 2018 to run for President as the first independent candidate in history.
References
^ "Enrique Peña Nieto Fast Facts" . CNN . Retrieved 17 April 2018 .^ "Alejandro Moreno pide licencia como gobernador de Campeche para contender por la dirigencia del PRI" [Alejandro Moreno asks for leave of absence as governor of Campeche to run for the leadership of PRI]. Proceso (in Spanish). June 13, 2019. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019 .^ "Sustituto de 'El Bronco' toma protesta en Nuevo León" . www.elfinanciero.com.mx . Financial Times. Jan 1, 2018. Retrieved September 3, 2020 .^ "Se estrella avioneta en Puebla en pleno 24 de diciembre" . El Sol de Puebla . 24 December 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2019 .^ a b c d e f g h i j k Hernandez, Alexandro (December 31, 2018). "Anuario 2018: Las noticias que más impactaron a México" [Yearbook 2018: The news that most impacted Mexico] (in Spanish). Publimetro. Retrieved March 25, 2019 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Los 12 eventos que marcaron a la Ciudad de México este 2018" [The 12 events that marked the City of Mexico this year], Excelsior (in Spanish), Dec 31, 2018^ a b c d e f g h i j "Estos son los acontecimientos más importantes del 2018 en México - economiahoy.mx" . www.economiahoy.mx (in Spanish). Economia Hoy. Dec 31, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2020 .^ a b "5 hechos que marcaron a México en 2018" . infobae (in European Spanish). 27 Dec 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2020 .^ "7 dead, 9 missing in collapse of northern Mexico mall - ABC News" . ABC News the original on 2018-10-12.^ Sharman, Jon (December 25, 2018). "Mexico state governor Martha Erika Alonso and senator husband killed in air crash" Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved March 10, 2019 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Statutory Holidays in Mexico in 2018" . Office Holidays . Retrieved September 1, 2020 .^ a b c d e f g "Holidays and observances in Mexico in 2018" . www.timeanddate.com . Retrieved September 1, 2020 .^ a b c d e f g "Mexico Public Holidays 2018" . PublicHolidays.mx . Retrieved September 1, 2020 .^ Clemente, Jude. "Will Mexico's July Presidential Election Bring Energy Regression?" . Forbes . Retrieved 17 April 2018 . ^ "Las Posadas" . Encyclaeopedia Britannica . Retrieved September 1, 2020 .^ "Medalla de Honor Belisario Domínguez 2018" . El Universal (in Spanish). 19 December 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2020 .^ "DOF - Diario Oficial de la Federación" . dof.gob.mx (in Spanish). July 30, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2020 .^ "Jared Kushner receives "Aztec Eagle" award from Mexican government" . CBS News . Nov 30, 2018. 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Retrieved October 6, 2019 .^ "Asesinan durante asalto en Coyoacan periodista de El Universal" [Journalist for "El Universal" killed during robbery in Coyocan], El Universal (in Spanish), January 6, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece de cáncer el actor guerrerense Enrique Caballero, anoche en Acapulco" [Guerrero actor Enrique Caballero died last night from cancer], El Sur (in Spanish), Acapulco, January 7, 2018, archived from the original on January 31, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Muere-el-periodista-de-espectaculos-Bob-Logar" [Bob Logar, publicicist, dies], El Universal (in Spanish), January 8, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece el periodista Salvador Borrego Escalante" [Journalist Salvador Borrego Escalante dies], Quadratine CDMX (in Spanish), January 8, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece Francisco McManus, fundador de Radio Ecológica" [Francisco-McManus, founder of Radio Ecologica, dies], La Jornada Maya (in Spanish), January 8, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ ROMÁN CRUZ (January 9, 2018), "Fallece importante músico del rock regiomontano" [Important rock musician from mountain region dies], Milenio (in Spanish), retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece Hugo Betancourt, embajador internacional de la danza veracruzana" [Hugo Betancourt, international ambassador of Veracruz dance, dies], Sociedad Tres Punto Cero , January 12, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Asesinan en Tamaulipas al periodista independiente Carlos Domínguez" [Independent journalist Carlos Dominguez murdered in Tamaulipas], Animal Politico , January 13, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece Rogelio Benavides Chapa" [Rogelio Benavides Chapa dies], Milenio Digital , January 16, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece el empresario Rafael Villegas Attolini, exalcalde de Gómez Palacio" [Businessman Rafael Villegas Attolini; former mayor of Gómez Palacio], El Sol de Torreon , January 17, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Muere Andrés Marcelo Sada Zambrano, líder del Grupo Cydsa" [Andrés Marcelo Sada Zambrano, leader of Grupo Cudsa, dies], Zeta Tijuana (in Spanish), January 20, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece el Rector de la Universidad Don Vasco" , Agencia Quadratín (in Spanish), January 21, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece Rogelio Padilla, director de MAMA A.C" , Notisistema (in Spanish), January 23, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece Ramon "Diablo" Montoya, leyenda del beisbol en Mexico" [Ramon "Diablo" Montoya, Mexican baseball legend, dies], El Universal (in Spanish), January 24, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece luchadora Sahori" , PubliSport (in Spanish), January 24, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "FALLECE EX ALCALDE RAMIRO COTA A LOS 91 AÑOS DE EDAD" , Entrelineas (in Spanish), January 27, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ Carmen Navarro (January 26, 2018), Fallece el director y compositor mexicano, Francisco Savín Mexican composer and director Francisco Savin dies ] (in Spanish), retrieved October 12, 2019 ^ a b c d e "Estrellas mexicanas que murieron en 2018 y extrañamos" [Mexican stars who died in 2018 and we miss] (in Spanish). La Saga. Retrieved March 11, 2019 .^ "Fallece Manuel Cevallos Urueta" (in Spanish). El Queretano. January 27, 2018.^ "Fallece presidente de Cohetzala" (in Spanish). Enlace Noticias. January 31, 2018.^ Aristegui, "Murió el abogado Gonzalo Aguilar Zinser" , Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish), retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ Carlos Bojorquez (February 2, 2018), "Fallece Rumaldo Velázquez, líder yoreme" , Noroeste (in Spanish), retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ Pablo Espinosa; Reyes Martínez (February 3, 2019), "Falleció María Alicia Martínez Medrano, combatiente cultural" , La Jornada del Campo (in Spanish), retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ Abel González (February 3, 2018), "Fallece el periodista Félix Hernández López en Cárdenas" , Tabasco Hoy (in Spanish), retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ Arturo Garcia, "FALLECE DIRECTOR DEL CISDEPI JUAN SARABIA" , Zunoticia (in Spanish), retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece Francisco Rojas, precandidato del PRI en Cuautitlan Izcalli" [Precandidate of PRI in Cuautitlan Izcalli, Francisco Rojas, dies], El Universal (in Spanish), February 6, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ Mauricio Perera (February 11, 2018), "Fallece el novillero Agustín Sánchez" , Toros en el Mundo (in Spanish), retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece Eduardo Arce Becerra de un infarto" , Noroeste (in Spanish), February 10, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece Nohemi Hermosillo, pionera del modelaje en Chihuahua" , El Diario (in Spanish), Chihuahua, February 10, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece Pablo Garza Lugo" , La Prensa de Montclova (in Spanish), February 13, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece el profesor Evaristo Gómez Hernández ex diputado y ex-secretario del SNTE en SLP" [Professor Evaristo Gómez Hernández, former Deputy and former Secretary of the SNTE in SLP], Zona Potosina (in Spanish), February 12, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece fotógrafo Dante Bucio" , La Jornada Maya (in Spanish), February 14, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece de un infarto la cantante Carmela Rey" [Singer Carmela Rey dies of a heart attack], Excelsior (in Spanish), February 14, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece en San Luis Potosí el rejoneador Jorge Hernández Andrés" , De Sol y Sombra (in Spanish), February 16, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece "Don Sshinda" importante artesano Guanajuatense" ["Don Sshinda" important artisan from Guanajuato dies], El Otro Enfoque (in Spanish), February 17, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ Hector Reyes (February 18, 2018), "Fallece el entrenador polaco Tadeusz Kepka" , Esto (in Spanish), retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ José Ángel Piña; Miguel Ángel Castillo (February 19, 2018), "MUERE EL EMPRESARIO RAFAEL CASTRO TORRES" , Zunoticia (in Spanish), retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ José de Aquino (February 20, 2018), "Fallece periodista emérita Soledad Ricarte Bravo" , XEU Noticias (in Spanish), retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ "Fallece José Luis "Pájaro" Ibarra, exjugador de los Tigres de Quintana Roo" , Cronica (in Spanish), February 21, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ Cuca Domínguez (February 25, 2018), "Fallece Manuel Granados Enríquez, exalcalde de Valle de Santiago" , Periodico Correo (in Spanish), retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ Fer Cabello (February 27, 2018), "Fallece actriz mexicana, Teresita Saad" , Quien (in Spanish), retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ MIGUEL BOADA NÁJERA (February 27, 2018), "Fallece don Tommy Morales, cronista histórico del beisbol en México" [Don Tommy Morales, historical chronicler of baseball in Mexico dies], Milenio (in Spanish), retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ a b c d e f "Los famosos que murieron en 2018" [Famous people who died in 2018] (in Spanish). Milenio. December 26, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2019 .^ "Fallece el político Jorge Nordhausen" , Novedades Campeche (in Spanish), February 28, 2018, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ Stephanie Garcia (March 1, 2018), "Fallece Don Enrique Cárdenas" , El Mercurio Online (in Spanish) ^ Lourdes Naranjo (March 4, 2018), "Fallece escritora otomí Adela Calva" , El Independiente de Hidalgo (in Spanish), archived from the original on October 7, 2019, retrieved October 7, 2019 ^ Jos? C?rdenas (March 3, 2018), "Fallece Aaron Vargas Contreras cronista reconocido en Papantla" , Al Calor Politico (in Spanish), Papantla, Ver. ^ Ernesto Martínez Elorriaga (March 6, 2018), "Fallece ex camarógrafo de Segob que grabó masacre del 68" , La Jornada (in Spanish) ^ "Fallece el empresario Ricardo Ponce Espejo" , Diario de Yucatan (in Spanish), March 4, 2018^ "Fallece Catalina Eibenschutz" , Zocolo (in Spanish), retrieved October 7, 2019 ^ "Muere Marcela Lombardo, segunda mujer en aspirar la presidencia de Mexico" [Marcela Lombardo, the second woman to aspire to the presidency of Mexico, dies], El Universal (in Spanish), March 5, 2018, retrieved October 7, 2019 ^ "Muere el fisico Octavio Novaro Penalosa, miembro de el Colegio Nacional" , El Universal (in Spanish), March 7, 2018, retrieved October 7, 2019 ^ "Fallece el decano panista yucateco Benito Rosel Isaac" , Reporteros Hoy (in Spanish), March 6, 2018, retrieved October 7, 2019 ^ "Fallece don Ricardo Espinosa" , El Horizonte (in Spanish), Monterrey, March 7, 2018, retrieved October 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece el exTiburón 'Tuxpan' González" , XEU Deportes (in Spanish), March 8, 2018, retrieved October 8, 2019 ^ "Muere Arcelia Larranaga, esposa de "El Loco" Valdes" , El Univerasl Espactulos (in Spanish), March 8, 2018, retrieved October 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece en Guadalajara, Rafael "Cobra" Mendoza, histórico del boxeo mundial" , Enfoque Noticias (in Spanish), March 8, 2018, retrieved October 8, 2019 ^ "Muere Gabriel Berúmen, fotógrafo de El Heraldo" , El Heraldo de Saltillo (in Spanish), March 11, 2018, retrieved October 8, 2019 ^ Alberto Melchor (March 11, 2018), "Jugador de 3ra división muere ahogado en la Unidad Deportiva de Maravillas" , e-Consulta (in Spanish), retrieved October 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece la fotografa taurina Daniela Magdaleno" , Mundo Toro (in Spanish), March 12, 2018, retrieved October 8, 2019 ^ "Muere el compositor mexicano Carlos A. González" , Zocalo (in Spanish), retrieved October 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece Ezequiel Orozco; pierde su partido contra el cáncer" , Adrenelina (in Spanish), March 17, 2018, retrieved October 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece el médico Sergio Chávez Saldaña, maestro de doctores" , El Heraldo de Chihuauhua (in Spanish), March 17, 2018, retrieved October 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece director teatral Sergio Garcia Sergio" . El Mañana (in Spanish). March 18, 2018.^ "Fallece La Periodista Adriana Cortés" . Queretaro 24 (in Spanish). March 20, 2018.^ "Muere la actriz Adela Peralta Lepe, primer mujer payaso en México" . SDP Famosos (in Spanish). March 23, 2018.^ "Fallece la regidora panista de Mexquitic, América Rodríguez Camacho" . El Heraldo de San Luis Potosi (in Spanish). March 22, 2018.^ "Fallece Maximino Wood, fundador del PAN en Coatza" . Imagen del Golfo (in Spanish). March 23, 2018.^ "Fallecio el padre Adriano Wong Romero" . Progreso Hoy (in Spanish). March 25, 2018.^ "Fallece Eva Izaguirre, quien fuera la primer alcaldesa de Poza Rica" . Debate (in Spanish). March 27, 2018.^ "Fallece Elena Subirats, leyenda del tenis nacional" . Excelsior Adrenalina (in Spanish). March 29, 2018.^ "Fallece el violonchelista Alan Durbecq Anton" . El Universal Cultura (in Spanish). March 30, 2018.^ "Former featherweight contender Tomas Villa passes" , Fight News , April 5, 2018, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece el periodista y cronista Erberto Shinagawa" , Debate (in Spanish), April 5, 2018^ Sergio Arturo Duarte (April 18, 2018), "Muere el ex olímpico juarense Urbano Zea Jr." , El Diario (in Spanish), Juarez, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ Edmundo Garza Lara (April 8, 2018), "Fallece Rito Valdés Salinas, ex alcalde de Piedras Negras" , Superchannel 12 XHPNW (in Spanish) ^ "Bishop Felipe Tejeda García, M.Sp.S. †" , Catholic Hierarchy (in Spanish), April 9, 2018, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ "Muere el periodista Alejandro Hernández" , Altoro Mexico (in Spanish), March 10, 2018^ "La actriz Emilia Martell se suicida en instalacinoes de la ANDA" , El Universal Espectaculos (in Spanish), April 10, 2018, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece Rafael Villegas Attolini, empresario y exalcalde gomezpalatino" , Lagunas.multimdios.com (in Spanish), retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece el visionario empresario don Alfonso Zaragoza Moreno" , Noroeste (in Spanish), April 11, 2018, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ a b c d e "Las muertes de personajes famosos que consternaron a México en 2018" [The deaths of famous people who dismayed Mexico in 2018] (in Spanish). infobae. Retrieved March 11, 2019 .^ Fabiola Palapa Quijas; Eirinet Gómez (April 12, 2018), "Pitol y el llamado del viaje" , La Jornada (in Spanish), retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ B, L. P. (April 14, 2018), "Muere la pintora Joy Laville a los 94 años" , El Pais (in Spanish), retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece Armando Lenin Salgado, fotógrafo del 'halconazo' de 1971" , Regeneracion (in Spanish), April 15, 2018, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece la periodista Arlet Montejo" , XEU Noticias (in Spanish), Veracruz, April 17, 2018, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece la periodista Martha Meza" , El Democrata (in Spanish), Xalapa, April 17, 2018, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ Silvia Chávez González (April 18, 2018), "Matan a sacerdote en iglesia de Cuautitlán Izcalli" [PPriest killed in church in Cuautitlán Izcalli], La Jornada (in Spanish), retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ "Murió la compositora Graciela Agudelo" , La Jornada Cultura (in Spanish), April 21, 2018, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece empresario hotelero de Manzanillo" , El Noticiero de Colima (in Spanish), April 22, 2018, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece Ignacio Solorio, director de El Vigía" , El Vigia (in Spanish), April 21, 2018, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ Alberto Melchor (April 22, 2018), "Confirman en TSJ fallecimiento de magistrada Elba Rojas Bruschetta" , e-consulta (in Spanish), retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ "Muere el actor Gregorio Casal" , El Mercurio Online (in Spanish), 26 April 2018, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece el periodista Armando Contreras" , 24 Horas (in Spanish), April 26, 2018, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece el presidente del IPAC, Guillermo Aldrett en accidente automovilístico" , Pulso (in Spanish), San Luis Potosi, April 27, 2018, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ "Muere el actor Juan Carlos Olivas "El Güero" en la serie "El Chapo" , El Universal Espectaculos (in Spanish), April 27, 2018, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ "Fallece el As Charro, legendario luchador mexicano" , Medio Tiempo (in Spanish), Mexico City, April 28, 2018, retrieved Oct 8, 2019 ^ Fallece el periodista Feliciano Guirado. ^ Muere Federico Terrazas Torres, fundador de Cementos de Chihuahua. ^ Muere a los 93 años el ex secretario de Salud Jesús Kumate. ^ Fallece publicista Ana Marisa Lugo Miranda. ^ Fallece Felipe Muñoz Barba, exalcalde de Nopalucan. ^ Murió la periodista María Elena Meneses (in Spanish) ^ Ejecutan a otro candidato, ahora de Morena; iba por la alcaldía de Apaseo el Alto. ^ Muere el empresario Nicanor Moreira en España. ^ Fallece José Manuel García Arreola, defensor de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad. ^ Muere a los 69 años José Lavat, la voz institucional de Imagen Radio (in Spanish) ^ Muere Alejandro Caballero Vértiz, juez que llevó casos de Elba Esther y Caro Quintero. ^ Asesinan a dirigente municipal del PT en Oaxaca en acto público. ^ Fallece el periodista Carlos Ximénez. ^ Muere exalcalde Jacinto Contreras. ^ Fallece Adrián Páez Martínez, ex director de Comercial América. ^ "Fallece Arturo Antonio Szymanski primer arzobispo de San Luis Potosí" [Arturo Antonio Szymanski, first archbishop of San Luis Potosi, dies], El Sol de San Luis (in Spanish), May 29, 2018^ Rene Yañez, Mission icon, dies at 75 ^ Fallece Héctor Miranda, actor que daba voz a Jaimito El Cartero ^ Fallece el actor Mauricio Caro, participó en ‘Señora Acero’. ^ Coahuila: ejecutan de un disparo en la cabeza a candidato del PRI a diputado federal. ^ Muere ex director de Azteca novelas. ^ La lucha libre mexicana está de luto por la muerte de Arkángel (in Spanish) ^ Muere Jaime Bermúdez, el padre de la maquila mexicana. ^ Fallece la periodista María Luisa "La China" Mendoza (in Spanish) ^ Muere la economista Trinidad Martínez Tarragó, fundadora del centro de estudios mexicano CIDE. ^ Falleció el Piratita Morgan, ídolo mini de la lucha libre (in Spanish) ^ Asesinan a reportero en Playa del Carmen; es el segundo en un mes en Q. Roo. ^ Fallece el exfutbolista Alfredo del Águila. ^ Claudia Heinze modelo los 90's fallece por complicaciones cardíacas. ^ Fallece Rafel Amador, exjugador de Pumas (in Spanish) ^ Fallece Rafael Amador, ex jugador y técnico de Pumas. (in Spanish) ^ Muere Gabriel Covarrubias Ibarra, ex presidente municipal de GDL de 1989 a 1992 (in Spanish) ^ Muere el astro Rico Pontvianne (in Spanish) ^ Fallece Gabriel “Nene” López Zapiain (in Spanish) ^ Falleció el legendario Villano III por un infarto cerebral (in Spanish) ^ Muere el destacado político Federico Barbosa Gutiérrez (in Spanish) ^ Tomás Briones (August 31, 2018), "Fallece el Obispo de Tampico, José Luis Dibildox" [José Luis Dibildox, bishop of Tampico, dies], El Sol de Mexico (in Spanish), retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/republica/politica/muere-roger-aguilar-salazar-diputado-electo-de-morena-1970842.html (March 15, 2019)(in Spanish) ^ Fallece José Antonio Fernández, conductor de noticieros Televisa. ^ Falleció Ernesto Juárez Frías. ^ Fallece Javier Usabiaga, secretario de Agricultura en sexenio de Fox (in Spanish) ^ https://www.milenio.com/politica/murio-javier-usabiaga-ex-titular-de-sagarpa (March 15, 2019)^ Mission District ‘Tamale Lady’ Dies ^ Fallece el escultor mexicano José Sacal. ^ https://la-saga.com/entretenimiento/lamentable-fallece-la-actriz-yolanda-martinez/ (March 15, 2019)^ "Asesinan a Marbella Ibarra, promotora del futbol feminil en Mexico" . El Universal . October 17, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2019 .^ https://www.jornada.com.mx/ultimas/2018/10/17/fallece-candidata-de-morena-a-presidencia-municipal-de-ciudad-neza-6637.html (March 15, 2019)^ Grupo Imagen lamenta la pérdida de nuestra compañera Beatriz Fregoso. ^ Asesinan al ex alcalde suplente César Zambrano en la colonia Morelos. ^ Muere Arnulfo Avilán. ^ https://www.lajornadamaya.mx/2018-11-01/Fallece-el-artista-Manuel-Villamor-Reyes-en-Chetumal (March 15, 2019)^ Falleció Melquiades Sánchez Orozco, la voz del Estadio Azteca. ^ Fallece la actriz Sofía Tejeda. ^ José Lothario Dead At 83-Years-Old ^ https://www.aciprensa.com/noticias/fallece-obispo-de-mexico-tras-larga-enfermedad-19075 (March 15, 2019)^ Fallece Pedro Aranda-Diaz Muñoz, arzobispo emérito de Tulancingo (in Spanish) ^ Fallece la dramaturga y crítica teatral Olga Harmony (in Spanish) ^ https://www.animalpolitico.com/2018/11/hector-beltran-leyva-muerte-toluca/ (March 15, 2019)^ Muere entrañable primer actor y así lo despidieron sus fans en redes. ^ Muere sacerdote. ^ Fallece la chef mexicana Patricia Quintana (in Spanish) ^ "Murió la chef mexicana Patricia Quintana" [Mexican chef Patricia Quintana dies]. Milenio Digital (in Spanish). Oct 26, 2018. Retrieved Oct 9, 2019 .^ https://www.elsoldelcentro.com.mx/local/fallecio-destacado-miembro-del-pan-2725022.html (March 15, 2019)^ "Fallece el ex beisbolista Carlos "Bobby" Treviño a sus 70 años" . El Diario de Yucatán (in Spanish). December 6, 2018. Retrieved Oct 9, 2019 .^ Bishop Salvador Flores Huerta ^ María Salas (December 21, 2018). "Fallece ex presidente de LC" [Ex-president of LC dies]. Laredo Morning Times (in Spanish). Retrieved October 6, 2019 . ^ "Juan R. Maldonado" , Mission Parks.org , Laredo, retrieved October 6, 2019 ^ Raul Mata Passes Away at 71 Years Old ^ https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/politica/fallece-la-senadora-angelica-garcia-fundadora-de-morena (March 15, 2019)^ "Mueren en accidente de helicóptero Martha Érika Alonso y Rafael Moreno Valle" [Martha Érika Alonso and Rafael Moreno Valle die in a helicopter crash]. Lopez-Doriga Digital (in Spanish). December 24, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2019 .^ "Mueren gobernadora de Puebla Martha Erika Alonso y senador Moreno Valle en accidente aéreo" [Governor of Puebla Martha Érika Alonso and Senator Rafael Moreno Valle die in a helicopter accident]. El Sol de Puebla (in Spanish). December 24, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2019 .^ Fallece la investigadora Martha Elena Venier ^ Muere la actriz y directora Rosenda Monteros a los 83 años. ^ a b "Las muertes de famosos en lo que va de 2018" . Capital Mexico. March 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2019 .
19th century 20th century 21st century
