Dorothy Hansine Andersen
Dorothy Hansine Andersen | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | May 15, 1901 |
| Died | March 3, 1963 (aged 61) |
| Alma mater | Mount Holyoke College Johns Hopkins University |
| Known for | Identifying cystic fibrosis |
| Medical career | |
| Profession | Physician |
| Institutions | University of Rochester Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center |
| Sub-specialties | Pathology |
| Awards | E. Mead Johnson Award (1939) |
Dorothy Hansine Andersen (May 15, 1901 – March 3, 1963) was the American physician who was the first person to identify cystic fibrosis and the first American physician to describe the disease.[1][2]
Born in Asheville, North Carolina, she received her B.A. from Mount Holyoke College in 1922, and her M.D. from Johns Hopkins University in 1926. She taught at the University of Rochester prior to joining the faculty of Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, working at Babies Hospital, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York. She developed a diagnostic test of cystic fibrosis[3] in the 1940s, and also contributed to training heart surgeons and to the study of nutrition.[4][5]
Andersen died from lung cancer on March 3, 1963 in New York City.[6]
She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 2002 for her scientific work.
See also
References
- ^ Alumnae Featured in the Exhibit
- ^ National Women's Hall of Fame
- ^ Andersen, D.H. (1938). "Cyst leiesic fibrosis of the pancreas and its relation to celiac disease". Am J Dis Child. 56: 344–399. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1938.01980140114013.
- ^ Columbia biography
- ^ Mount Holyoke biography
- ^ Machol, Libby (1993). Notable American Women: The Modern Period : a Biographical Dictionary, Volume 4. Cambridge, Mass [u.a.]: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press. pp. 18–19. ISBN 9780674627338.
External links
- 1901 births
- 1963 deaths
- American medical researchers
- American physicians
- Deaths from lung cancer
- Johns Hopkins University alumni
- Mount Holyoke College alumni
- American women physicians
- Cystic fibrosis
- Women medical researchers
- Columbia Medical School faculty
- University of Rochester faculty
- 20th-century women scientists
- 20th-century American scientists