Eötvös Loránd University
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| Eötvös Loránd University | |
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| Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem | |
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| Latin: Universitas Budapestinensis de Rolando Eötvös nominata | |
| Established | 1635 |
| Type | Public |
| Rector | Barna Mezey, Prof. Dr. |
| Admin. staff | 1,500 |
| Students | 30,000[citation needed] |
| Location | Budapest, Hungary 47°29′26″N 19°03′31″E / 47.4906°N 19.0585°ECoordinates: 47°29′26″N 19°03′31″E / 47.4906°N 19.0585°E |
| Campus | Urban |
| Affiliations | EUA Coimbra Group Utrecht Network |
| Website | www.elte.hu |
The Eötvös Loránd University or ELTE, founded in 1635, is the largest university in Hungary, located in Budapest.
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[edit] History
The university was founded in 1635 in Nagyszombat (today Trnava, Slovakia) by the archbishop and theologian Péter Pázmány. Leadership was given over to the Jesuits. At this time, the university only had two colleges (College of Arts and College of Theology). The College of Law was added in 1667 and the College of Medicine was started in 1769. After the dissolution of the Jesuit order, the university was moved to Buda (a part of Budapest today) in 1777 in accordance with the intention of the founder. The university received its final location in Pest (the other side of today's Budapest) in 1784. The language of education was Latin until 1844, when Hungarian was introduced as an official language. Women have been allowed to enroll since 1895.
It was named University of Budapest (Hungarian: Budapesti Tudományegyetem) until 1921, when it was renamed Pázmány Péter University after the theologian and philosopher Péter Pázmány (not to be confused with Pázmány Péter Catholic University, a separate and more recent university). The Faculty of Science started its separate life in 1949. The university received its current name, Eötvös Loránd University, after the physicist Loránd Eötvös in 1950.
[edit] Today
Today Eötvös Loránd University has 8 different faculties and more than 30,000 students. According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities by Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2010), it was qualified as the best university in Hungary (301–400th in the complete list), with the University of Szeged.[1]
[edit] Faculties
Its eight faculties are the following:
- Faculty of Law and Political Sciences (ÁJK)
- Bárczi Gusztáv Faculty of Special Education (BGGyK)
- Faculty of Humanities (BTK)
- Faculty of Informatics (IK)
- Faculty of Education and Psychology (PPK)
- Faculty of Social Sciences (TáTK)
- Faculty of Elementary and Nursery School Teachers' Training (TÓK)
- Faculty of Science (TTK)
[edit] Notable alumni
- Miklós Ajtai, Knuth Prize (2003)
- József Antall
- Wilhelm Bacher
- Albert-László Barabási, physicist, scale-free networks
- Károly Bezdek
- Georg von Békésy, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1961)
- Christine L. Borgman
- Zoltán Dörnyei
- Tamás Freund, neuro-scientist, one of three (hungarian ) co-winners of the Danish Brain Award 2011
- Laszlo Garai
- Ahn Eak-tai
- Paul Erdős
- Peter G. Gyarmati
- Zsuzsanna Jakab
- László Kákosy
- Andras Kornai
- Ferenc Krausz, physicist, founder of atto-physics
- Miklós Laczkovich, mathematician
- Pál Schiller Harkai
- Ágnes Heller
- John Harsanyi, Nobel Prize in Economics (1994)
- László Kalmár, mathematician
- Radó von Kövesligethy, (astro-and geo-) physicist, Kövesligethys spectralekvation (1885)
- Karl Kerényi, co-founder of modern studies in Greek mythology
- László Lovász, mathematician, Knuth Prize (1999), Bolyai prize (2007), Kyoto prize (2010)
- Ioan Lupaş
- Iuliu Maniu
- László Mérő
- Péter Molnár
- Krisztina Morvai
- Teodor Murăşanu
- Ádám Nádasdy
- John von Neumann,mathematician, inventor of the computer
- Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary, 1998-2002, 2010-
- Raphael Patai
- Rózsa Péter, mathematician
- Ágoston Pável
- Karl Polanyi
- Michael Polanyi, polymath, father of John Polanyi (Nobel prize winner in chemistry)
- Peter Pulay
- József Szájer
- Albert Szent-Györgyi, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1937)
- Franz Tangl
- Éva Tardos, member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Stephen Ullmann
- Ferenc A. Váli
- Sándor Wekerle, three-times prime-minister
- Franz Wittmann
- Michael Somogyi
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Official website
- Eötvös Loránd University (list of faculties)
- ELTE Faculty of Science (description in English)
- ELTE Faculty of Humanities with information on admissions
- Its full history in Hungarian
- Academic Ranking of World Universities - 2005
- Pictures, sorted by faculties
- Site of Faculty of law
- Site of Faculty of Informatics
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