Hugo Award for Best Related Work

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Hugo Award for Best Related Work
Awarded for The best work related to the field of science fiction, fantasy, or fandom, published in the prior calendar year and which is either non-fiction or noteworthy primarily for aspects other than the fictional text
Presented by World Science Fiction Society
First awarded 1980
Currently held by Lynne M. Thomas and Tara O'Shea (Chicks Dig Time Lords: A Celebration of Doctor Who by the Women Who Love It)
Official website thehugoawards.org

The Hugo Awards are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine Amazing Stories, and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award.[1] The award has been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".[2][3] The Hugo Award for Best Related Work is given each year for primarily non-fiction works related to science fiction or fantasy, published in English or translated into English during the previous calendar year. Awards are also given out for works of fiction in the novel, novella, novelette, and short story categories.

The award was originally titled the Hugo Award for Best Related Non-Fiction Book and was first awarded in 1980. In 1999 the Award was retitled to the Hugo Award for Best Related Book, and eligibility was officially expanded to fiction works that were primarily noteworthy for reasons besides their fictional aspects.[4] In 2010, the title of the award was again changed, to the Hugo Award for Best Related Work.[5] In addition to the regular Hugo awards, beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given.[6] The Retro Best Related Work Hugo was awarded for 1954, 50 years later.[7]

Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with five nominees, except in the case of a tie. These five works on the ballot are the five most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated.[6] Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of five nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.[8] Worldcons are generally held near the start of September, and are held in a different city around the world each year.[1][9]

During the 33 nomination years, 165 authors have had works nominated; 43 of these have won, including co-authors and Retro Hugos. John Clute has won three times; once by himself, once with John Grant as a co-author, and once with Peter Nicholls. Both Grant and Nicholls have won a second time, with Grant sharing the award with his co-authors Elizabeth L. Humphrey and Pamela D. Scoville. Thomas Disch has also won twice, both without co-authors; no other author has won more than once. Cathy and Arnie Fenner have been nominated eight times for their work on the Spectrum: The Best In Contemporary Fantastic Art series, both the most number of nominations received by any author and the most number of nominations without winning. Clute has been nominated six times, Farah Mendlesohn five times with one win, Isaac Asimov four times with one win, and Mike Resnick four times with no wins. Seven other authors have been nominated three times.

Contents

[edit] Winners and nominees

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the work was first published. Each date links to the "year in literature" article corresponding with when the work was eligible. Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the author's name have won the award; those with a white background are the nominees on the short-list.

  *   Winners and joint winners

Year Author(s) Work Publisher or publication Ref
1980 Nicholls, PeterPeter Nicholls* The Science Fiction Encyclopedia Doubleday [10]
1980 Asimov, IsaacIsaac Asimov In Memory Yet Green Doubleday [10]
1980 Barlowe, WayneWayne Barlowe and Ian Summers Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials Workman Publishing Company [10]
1980 Whelan, MichaelMichael Whelan Wonderworks The Donning Company [10]
1980 Le Guin, Ursula K.Ursula K. Le Guin and Susan Wood The Language of the Night Putnam Publishing Group [10]
1981 Sagan, CarlCarl Sagan* Cosmos Random House [11]
1981 Asimov, IsaacIsaac Asimov In Joy Still Felt Doubleday [11]
1981 Platt, CharlesCharles Platt Dream Makers Berkley Books [11]
1981 Di Fate, VincentVincent Di Fate and Ian Summers Di Fate's Catalog of Science Fiction Hardware Workman Publishing Company [11]
1981 Bergeron, RichardRichard Bergeron Warhoon 28 (The Writings of Walter A. Willis) Richard Bergeron [11]
1982 King, StephenStephen King* Danse Macabre Everest Publishing [12]
1982 Dillon, LeoLeo Dillon, Diane Dillon and Byron Preiss The Art of Leo & Diane Dillon Ballantine Books [12]
1982 Miller, RonRon Miller and William K. Hartmann The Grand Tour Workman Publishing Company [12]
1982 Dixon, DougalDougal Dixon After Man: A Zoology of the Future Macmillan Publishers [12]
1982 Barron, NeilNeil Barron Anatomy of Wonder, 2nd Edition R.R. Bowker [12]
1983 Gunn, JamesJames Gunn* Isaac Asimov: The Foundations of Science Fiction Oxford University Press [13]
1983 Llewellyn, J. J.J. J. Llewellyn and Brian Froud The World of The Dark Crystal Alfred A. Knopf [13]
1983 Searles, BairdBaird Searles, Beth Meacham and Michael Franklin A Reader's Guide to Fantasy Avon Publications [13]
1983 Malzberg, Barry N.Barry N. Malzberg The Engines of the Night Doubleday [13]
1983 Underwood, TimTim Underwood and Chuck Miller Fear Itself: The Horror Fiction of Stephen King Underwood-Miller [13]
1984 Disch, ThomasThomas Disch* The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy, Vol. 3: Miscellaneous Advent [14]
1984 Tuck, Donald H.Donald H. Tuck The High Kings Bantam Books [14]
1984 Platt, CharlesCharles Platt Dream Makers, Volume II Berkley Books [14]
1984 Spinrad, NormanNorman Spinrad Staying Alive: A Writer's Guide The Donning Company [14]
1984 Morrill, RowenaRowena Morrill The Fantastic Art of Rowena Pocket Books [14]
1985 Williamson, JackJack Williamson* Wonder's Child: My Life in Science Fiction Bluejay Books [15]
1985 Perret, PattiPatti Perret The Faces of Science Fiction Analog Science Fact & Fiction [15]
1985 Ellison, HarlanHarlan Ellison Sleepless Nights in the Procrustean Bed Borgo Press [15]
1985 Turner, GeorgeGeorge Turner In the Heart or in the Head: An Essay in Time Travel Analog Science Fact & Fiction [15]
1985 McNelly, Willis E.Willis E. McNelly The Dune Encyclopedia Berkley Putnam [15]
1986 Weller, TomTom Weller* Science Made Stupid Houghton Mifflin Harcourt [16]
1986 Chapdelaine, Sr., Perry A.Perry A. Chapdelaine, Sr., Tony Chapdelaine and George Hay The John W. Campbell Letters, Vol. 1 AC Projects [16]
1986 Ellison, HarlanHarlan Ellison An Edge in My Voice The Donning Company [16]
1986 Budrys, AlgisAlgis Budrys Benchmarks: Galaxy Bookshelf Southern Illinois University Press [16]
1986 Aldiss, BrianBrian Aldiss The Pale Shadow of Science Serconia Press [16]
1986 Winter, Douglas E.Douglas E. Winter Faces of Fear: Encounters with the Creators of Modern Horror Berkley Books [16]
1987 Aldiss, BrianBrian Aldiss and David Wingrove* Trillion Year Spree Victor Gollancz Ltd [17]
1987 Miller, FrankFrank Miller, Klaus Janson and Lynn Varley Batman: The Dark Knight Returns DC Comics [17]
1987 Smith, Thomas G.Thomas G. Smith Industrial Light and Magic Del Rey Books [17]
1987 Brown, Charles N.Charles N. Brown and William G. Contento Science Fiction In Print: 1985 Locus Press [17]
1987 Williams, PaulPaul Williams Only Apparently Real: The World of Philip K. Dick Arbor House [17]
1988 Whelan, MichaelMichael Whelan* Michael Whelan's Works of Wonder Del Rey Books [18]
1988 Cherry, David A.David A. Cherry Imagination: The Art & Technique of David A. Cherry Starblaze Graphics [18]
1988 Matthews, JackJack Matthews The Battle of Brazil Crown Publishing Group [18]
1988 Barron, NeilNeil Barron Anatomy of Wonder, 3rd Edition R.R. Bowker [18]
1988 Brown, Charles N.Charles N. Brown and William G. Contento Science Fiction, Fantasy, & Horror: 1986 Locus Press [18]
1989 Delany, Samuel R.Samuel R. Delany* The Motion of Light in Water: Sex and Science Fiction Writing in the East Village 1957-1965 Arbor House [19]
1989 Maitz, DonDon Maitz First Maitz Ursus Publishing [19]
1989 Gunn, JamesJames Gunn The New Encyclopedia of Science Fiction Viking Press [19]
1989 Weinberg, RobertRobert Weinberg A Biographical Dictionary of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists Greenwood Publishing Group [19]
1989 Brown, Charles N.Charles N. Brown and William G. Contento Science Fiction, Fantasy, & Horror: 1987 Locus Press [19]
1990 Panshin, AlexeiAlexei Panshin and Cory Panshin* The World Beyond the Hill: Science Fiction and the Quest for Transcendence J. P. Tarcher [20]
1990 Heinlein, Robert A.Robert A. Heinlein Grumbles from the Grave Del Rey Books [20]
1990 Le Guin, Ursula K.Ursula K. Le Guin Dancing at the Edge of the World Grove Press [20]
1990 Clarke, Arthur C.Arthur C. Clarke Astounding Days Victor Gollancz Ltd [20]
1990 Ellison, HarlanHarlan Ellison Harlan Ellison's Watching Underwood-Miller [20]
1990 Thokar, GregGreg Thokar Noreascon 3 Souvenir Book Massachusetts Convention Fandom, Inc [20]
1991 Card, Orson ScottOrson Scott Card* How to Write Science Fiction and Fantasy Writer's Digest [21]
1991 Spinrad, NormanNorman Spinrad Science Fiction in the Real World Southern Illinois University Press [21]
1991 Rusch, Kristine KathrynKristine Kathryn Rusch and Dean Wesley Smith Science Fiction Writers of America Handbook Writer's Notebook Press [21]
1991 Aldiss, BrianBrian Aldiss Bury My Heart at W.H. Smith's Hodder & Stoughton [21]
1991 Skal, David J.David J. Skal Hollywood Gothic W. W. Norton & Company [21]
1992 Addams, CharlesCharles Addams* The World of Charles Addams Alfred A. Knopf [22]
1992 Bleiler, Everett F.Everett F. Bleiler Science-Fiction: The Early Years Kent State University Press [22]
1992 Chalker, Jack L.Jack L. Chalker and Mark Owings The Science Fantasy Publishers: A Critical and Bibliographic History: Third Edition Mirage Press [22]
1992 Gomoll, JeanneJeanne Gomoll The Bakery Men Don't See Cookbook (SF)3 [22]
1992 Jones, StephenStephen Jones Clive Barker's Shadows in Eden Underwood-Miller [22]
1993 Warner, Jr., HarryHarry Warner, Jr.* A Wealth of Fable: An Informal History of Science Fiction Fandom in the 1950s SCIFI Press [23]
1993 Langford, DavidDavid Langford Let's Hear It for the Deaf Man NESFA Press [23]
1993 Finlay, VirgilVirgil Finlay Virgil Finlay's Women of the Ages Underwood-Miller [23]
1993 Boswell, ThomThom Boswell The Costumemaker's Art Lark Books [23]
1993 Bacon-Smith, CamilleCamille Bacon-Smith Enterprising Women: Television Fandom and the Creation of Popular Myth University of Pennsylvania Press [23]
1993 Knight, DamonDamon Knight Monad Number Two Pulphouse Publishing [23]
1994 Clute, JohnJohn Clute and Peter Nicholls* The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction Orbit Books [24]
1994 Whelan, MichaelMichael Whelan The Art of Michael Whelan: Scenes/Visions Bantam Spectra [24]
1994 Bloch, RobertRobert Bloch Once Around the Bloch: An Unauthorized Autobiography Tor Books [24]
1994 McCloud, ScottScott McCloud Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art Tundra Books [24]
1994 Cogswell, TheodoreTheodore Cogswell PITFCS: Proceedings of the Institute for Twenty-First Century Studies Advent [24]
1995 Asimov, IsaacIsaac Asimov* I. Asimov: A Memoir Doubleday [25]
1995 Priest, ChristopherChristopher Priest The Book on the Edge of Forever Fantagraphics Books [25]
1995 Delany, Samuel R.Samuel R. Delany Silent Interviews: On Language, Race, Sex, Science Fiction, and Some Comics University Press of New England [25]
1995 Hayden, Teresa NielsenTeresa Nielsen Hayden Making Book NESFA Press [25]
1995 Fenner, CathyCathy Fenner and Arnie Fenner Spectrum: The Best In Contemporary Fantastic Art Underwood Books [25]
1996 Clute, JohnJohn Clute* Science Fiction: The Illustrated Encyclopedia Dorling Kindersley [26]
1996 Asimov, IsaacIsaac Asimov Yours, Isaac Asimov Doubleday [26]
1996 Eggleton, BobBob Eggleton Alien Horizons: The Fantastic Art of Bob Eggleton Paper Tiger Books [26]
1996 Fenner, CathyCathy Fenner and Arnie Fenner Spectrum 2: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art Underwood Books [26]
1996 Russ, JoannaJoanna Russ To Write Like a Woman: Essays in Feminism and Science Fiction Indiana University Press [26]
1997 de Camp, L. SpragueL. Sprague de Camp* Time & Chance: An Autobiography Donald M. Grant [27]
1997 Jones, Diana WynneDiana Wynne Jones The Tough Guide To Fantasyland Vista Books [27]
1997 Clute, JohnJohn Clute Look at the Evidence Serconia Press [27]
1997 Langford, DavidDavid Langford The Silence of the Langford NESFA Press [27]
1997 Perret, PattiPatti Perret The Faces of Fantasy Tor Books [27]
1998 Clute, JohnJohn Clute and John Grant* The Encyclopedia of Fantasy Orbit Books [28]
1998 Di Fate, VincentVincent Di Fate Infinite Worlds: The Fantastic Visions of Science Fiction Art Penguin Studio [28]
1998 Bova, BenBen Bova and Anthony R. Lewis Space Travel Writer's Digest Books [28]
1998 Silverberg, RobertRobert Silverberg Reflections and Refractions: Thoughts on Science-Fiction, Science and Other Matters Underwood Books [28]
1998 Fenner, CathyCathy Fenner, Arnie Fenner and Jim Loehr Spectrum 4: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art Underwood Books [28]
1999 Disch, ThomasThomas Disch* The Dreams Our Stuff Is Made Of: How Science Fiction Conquered the World Free Press [29]
1999 Hauptmann, Richard A.Richard A. Hauptmann The Work of Jack Williamson: An Annotated Bibliography and Guide NESFA Press [29]
1999 Bleiler, Everett F.Everett F. Bleiler Science-Fiction: The Gernsback Years Kent State University Press [29]
1999 DeVore, HowardHoward DeVore The Hugo, Nebula and World Fantasy Awards Advent [29]
1999 Fenner, CathyCathy Fenner and Arnie Fenner Spectrum 5: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art Underwood Books [29]
2000 Robinson, Frank M.Frank M. Robinson* Science Fiction of the 20th Century Collector's Press [30]
2000 Gaiman, NeilNeil Gaiman and Yoshitaka Amano The Sandman: The Dream Hunters Vertigo [30]
2000 Pratchett, TerryTerry Pratchett, Ian Stewart and Jack Cohen The Science of Discworld Ebury Publishing [30]
2000 Fenner, CathyCathy Fenner and Arnie Fenner Spectrum 6: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art Underwood Books [30]
2000 Cooper, KarenKaren Cooper and Bruce Schneier Minicon 34 Restaurant Guide Rune Press [30]
2001 Eggleton, BobBob Eggleton and Nigel Suckling* Greetings from Earth: The Art of Bob Eggleton Paper Tiger Books [31]
2001 Gifford, JamesJames Gifford Robert A. Heinlein: A Reader's Companion Nitrosyncretic Press [31]
2001 Lewis, Anthony R.Anthony R. Lewis Concordance to Cordwainer Smith, Third Edition NESFA Press [31]
2001 Butler, Andrew M.Andrew M. Butler, Edward James and Farah Mendlesohn Terry Pratchett: Guilty of Literature Science Fiction Foundation [31]
2001 Resnick, MikeMike Resnick Putting It Together: Turning Sow's Ear Drafts Into Silk Purse Stories Wildside Press [31]
2002 Miller, RonRon Miller, Frederick C. Durant III and Melvin H. Schuetz* The Art of Chesley Bonestell Paper Tiger Books [32]
2002 Swanwick, MichaelMichael Swanwick Being Gardner Dozois Old Earth Books [32]
2002 Shippey, TomTom Shippey J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century HarperCollins [32]
2002 Haber, KarenKaren Haber Meditations on Middle-earth St. Martin's Press [32]
2002 Frank, JaneJane Frank and Howard Frank The Art of Richard Powers Paper Tiger Books [32]
2002 Resnick, MikeMike Resnick I Have This Nifty Idea...Now What Do I Do With It? Wildside Press [32]
2003 Merril, JudithJudith Merril and Emily Pohl-Weary* Better to Have Loved: The Life of Judith Merril Between the Lines [33]
2003 Weist, JerryJerry Weist Ray Bradbury: An Illustrated Life William Morrow and Company [33]
2003 Eggleton, BobBob Eggleton and John Grant Dragonhenge Paper Tiger Books [33]
2003 Fenner, CathyCathy Fenner and Arnie Fenner Spectrum 9: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art Underwood Books [33]
2003 Larbalestier, JustineJustine Larbalestier The Battle of the Sexes in Science Fiction Wesleyan University Press [33]
2004 Grant, JohnJohn Grant, Elizabeth L. Humphrey and Pamela D. Scoville* The Chesley Awards for SF & Fantasy Art: A Retrospective Artist's and Photographer's Press [34]
2004 VanderMeer, JeffJeff VanderMeer and Mark Roberts The Thackery T. Lambshead Pocket Guide to Eccentric & Discredited Diseases Night Shade Books [34]
2004 Fenner, CathyCathy Fenner and Arnie Fenner Spectrum 10: The Best in Fantastic Contemporary Art Underwood Books [34]
2004 Herbert, BrianBrian Herbert Dreamer of Dune: The Biography of Frank Herbert Tor Books [34]
2004 Clute, JohnJohn Clute Scores: Reviews 1993–2003 Beccon Publications [34]
2004 Widder, William J.William J. Widder Master Storyteller: An Illustrated Tour of the Fiction of L. Ron Hubbard Galaxy Press [34]
2005 James, EdwardEdward James and Farah Mendlesohn* The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction Cambridge University Press [35]
2005 Weston, PeterPeter Weston With Stars in My Eyes: My Adventures in British Fandom NESFA Press [35]
2005 Hardy, David A.David A. Hardy and Patrick Moore Futures: 50 Years in Space: The Challenge of the Stars Artists' and Photographers' Press Ltd. [35]
2005 Tenn, WilliamWilliam Tenn Dancing Naked: The Unexpurgated William Tenn, Volume 3 NESFA Press [35]
2005 Lupoff, Richard A.Richard A. Lupoff The Best of Xero Tachyon Publications [35]
2006 Wilhelm, KateKate Wilhelm* Storyteller: Writing Lessons and More from 27 Years of the Clarion Writers' Workshop Small Beer Press [36]
2006 Ashley, MikeMike Ashley Transformations: The Story of the Science Fiction Magazines from 1950 to 1970 Liverpool University Press [36]
2006 Langford, DavidDavid Langford The SEX Column and Other Misprints Cosmos [36]
2006 Westfahl, GaryGary Westfahl Science Fiction Quotations Yale University Press [36]
2006 Wolfe, Gary K.Gary K. Wolfe Soundings, Reviews 1992–1996 Beccon Publications [36]
2007 Phillips, JulieJulie Phillips* James Tiptree, Jr.: The Double Life of Alice B. Sheldon St. Martin's Press [37]
2007 Resnick, MikeMike Resnick and Joe Siclari Worldcon Guest of Honor Speeches ISFiC Press [37]
2007 Major, Joseph T.Joseph T. Major Heinlein's Children: The Juveniles Advent [37]
2007 Delany, Samuel R.Samuel R. Delany About Writing: Seven Essays, Four Letters, and Five Interviews Wesleyan University Press [37]
2007 Picacio, JohnJohn Picacio Cover Story: The Art of John Picacio MonkeyBrain Books [37]
2008 Prucher, JeffJeff Prucher* Brave New Words: the Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction Oxford University Press [38]
2008 Malzberg, Barry N.Barry N. Malzberg Breakfast in the Ruins: Science Fiction in the Last Millennium Baen Books [38]
2008 Glyer, DianaDiana Glyer The Company They Keep: C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien as Writers in Community Kent State University Press [38]
2008 Ortiz, LuisLuis Ortiz Emshwiller: Infinity x Two Nonstop Press [38]
2008 Tan, ShaunShaun Tan The Arrival Arthur A. Levine Books [38]
2009 Scalzi, JohnJohn Scalzi* Your Hate Mail Will be Graded: A Decade of Whatever, 1998–2008 Subterranean Press [39]
2009 Mendlesohn, FarahFarah Mendlesohn Rhetorics of Fantasy Wesleyan University Press [39]
2009 Kincaid, PaulPaul Kincaid What Is It We Do When We Read Science Fiction Beccon Publications [39]
2009 Carl, Lillian StewartLillian Stewart Carl and John Helfers The Vorkosigan Companion: The Universe of Lois McMaster Bujold Baen Books [39]
2009 Fenner, CathyCathy Fenner and Arnie Fenner Spectrum 15: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art Underwood Books [39]
2010 Vance, JackJack Vance* This is Me, Jack Vance! (Or, More Properly, This is "I") Subterranean Press [40]
2010 Clute, JohnJohn Clute Canary Fever: Reviews Beccon Publications [40]
2010 Swanwick, MichaelMichael Swanwick Hope-In-The-Mist: The Extraordinary Career and Mysterious Life of Hope Mirrlees Temporary Culture [40]
2010 Mendlesohn, FarahFarah Mendlesohn The Inter-Galactic Playground: A Critical Study of Children's and Teens' Science Fiction McFarland & Company [40]
2010 Mendlesohn, FarahFarah Mendlesohn On Joanna Russ Wesleyan University Press [40]
2010 Merrick, HelenHelen Merrick The Secret Feminist Cabal: A Cultural History of SF Feminisms Aqueduct Press [40]
2011 Thomas, Lynne M.Lynne M. Thomas and Tara O'Shea* Chicks Dig Time Lords: A Celebration of Doctor Who by the Women Who Love It Mad Norwegian Press [41]
2011 Wolfe, Gary K.Gary K. Wolfe Bearings: Reviews 1997-2001 Beccon Publications [41]
2011 Resnick, MikeMike Resnick and Barry N. Malzberg The Business of Science Fiction: Two Insiders Discuss Writing and Publishing McFarland & Company [41]
2011 Patterson, Jr., William H.William H. Patterson, Jr. Robert A. Heinlein: In Dialogue with His Century, Volume 1: (1907–1948): Learning Curve Tor Books [41]
2011 Sanderson, BrandonBrandon Sanderson, Jordan Sanderson, Howard Tayler, Dan Wells Writing Excuses, Season 4 Writing Excuses [41]

[edit] Retro Hugos

Beginning with the 1996 Worldcon, the World Science Fiction Society created the concept of "Retro Hugos", in which the Hugo award could be retroactively awarded for 50, 75, or 100 years prior. Retro Hugos may only be awarded for years in which a Worldcon was hosted, but no awards were originally given.[6] Retro Hugos have been awarded three times, for 1946, 1951, and 1954. All three of these awards were given 50 years later.[7] The next year that Retro Hugos can be awarded is 2014, for 1939.[6] The Hugo Award for Best Related Work has only been retroactively awarded once, in 2004; it was not on the ballot for the 1996 Retro Hugo awards, and the 2001 award was "dropped due to insufficient response" after only nine nominating ballots included any response in the category.[42]

Year Year awarded Author(s) Work Publisher Ref
1954 2004 von Braun, WernherWernher von Braun, Fred L. Whipple and Willy Ley* Conquest of the Moon Viking Press [43]
1954 2004 de Camp, L. SpragueL. Sprague de Camp Science-Fiction Handbook Hermitage Press [43]
1954 2004 Bretnor, ReginaldReginald Bretnor Modern Science Fiction: Its Making and Future Coward-McCann [43]

[edit] References

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  2. ^ Jordison, Sam (2008-08-07). "An International Contest We Can Win". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2009-07-29. http://replay.web.archive.org/20090729220341/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2008/aug/07/aninternationalcontestweca. Retrieved 2010-04-21. 
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