Interstate 80 in Pennsylvania

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Interstate 80 marker

Interstate 80
Route information
Maintained by PennDOT
Length: 311.07 mi[1] (500.62 km)
Major junctions
West end: I-80 at Ohio state line in Shenango Township
  I-376 near Sharon
I-79 near Mercer
US 322 near Brookville
US 219 in Falls Creek
I-99 / US 220 / PA 26 near Bellefonte
I-180 / PA 147 in Milton
I-81 in Hazleton
I-476 / Penna. Tpk. near Hickory Run State Park
I-380 in Tunkhannock Township
East end: I-80 at New Jersey state line in Delaware Water Gap
Highway system

Main route of the Interstate Highway System
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Roads in Pennsylvania
Interstate • US • State • Legislative

PA 79 PA 80

The transcontinental Interstate 80 is designated across northern Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway, officially the Z.H. Confair Memorial Highway.[2] This route was built mainly along a completely new alignment, not paralleling any earlier U.S. Routes, as a shortcut to the tolled Pennsylvania Turnpike and New York State Thruway. It does not serve any major cities in Pennsylvania, and serves mainly as a cross-state route on the Ohio-New York City corridor. Most of I-80's path across the state goes through hilly and mountainous terrain, with relatively flat areas playing home to the freeway toward the western tier of the state.

Contents

[edit] Route description

In Clearfield County, Interstate 80 reaches its highest elevation east of the Mississippi River, 2,250 ft., although other interstate highways east of the Mississippi, including I-26 in North Carolina and Tennessee, reach higher elevations. This point is just east of Exit 111. A sign prominently displays this unusual fact about the Interstate.

Interstate 80 intersects cities such as DuBois, Sharon, Hazleton, Stroudsburg, and many other cities.

[edit] History

I-80 near the exit for PA 611 in Stroudsburg.
Sign noting the highest point on I-80 east of the Mississippi River located in Clearfield County.

The corridor now served by I-80 was originally to be a branch of the Pennsylvania Turnpike from Sharon to Stroudsburg. Planning was shifted to the Pennsylvania Department of Highways in 1956 with the passage of the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act.[3]

In early plans for the Interstate Highway System, the connection across northern Pennsylvania would have paralleled U.S. Route 6N and U.S. Route 6 from what became Interstate 90 near West Springfield, Pennsylvania east to Scranton. (From Scranton east to Hartford, Connecticut, Interstate 84 was built parallel to US 6.) From Scranton a route went southeast along U.S. Route 611 to the Stroudsburg area, and then east along U.S. Route 46 to near New York City. On May 22, 1957, a request by Pennsylvania to move the corridor south was approved by the Federal Highway Administration.[4] (The Scranton-Stroudsburg connection was kept, and the new alignment merged with it west of Stroudsburg.) However, when the initial numbers were assigned later that year, they were drawn on a 1947 map, and so the corridor across northern Pennsylvania became part of Interstate 84, while the Scranton-New York route became Interstate 82. (I-80 ran along the Pennsylvania Turnpike - later Interstate 80S - to Harrisburg, where it split into I-80S to Philadelphia and I-80N (later Interstate 78) to New York.)[5] This was corrected the next year, as the Keystone Shortway became part of I-80, and the southern route became I-80S (later I-76) and I-78. I-84 was truncated to Scranton, and the Scranton-Stroudsburg connection became Interstate 81E (later renumbered Interstate 380).[6]

The first section of present I-80 to open was the Delaware Water Gap Toll Bridge, opened December 16, 1953. This had been built as part of U.S. Route 611 and connected back to its old alignment soon after crossing into Pennsylvania. Construction on the rest of I-80 began in 1959 and was completed in 1970.[3]

In 1993, exit 43 (now exit 284) of I-80, which serves the Pocono Raceway, was designated the Richard Petty Interchange in honor of the NASCAR legend that drove the #43 car.[7][8]

On March 7, 2011, the supporting wall on the eastbound I-80 bridge over Sullivan Trail in Tannersville collapsed from snow and rain. As a result, eastbound I-80 was reduced to one lane and Sullivan Trail was closed.[9]

[edit] Toll proposal

In an effort to keep the Pennsylvania Turnpike system under public control, in June 2007, the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission proposed tolling Interstate 80 as a means of raising transportation revenue. It is seeking the permission to put tolls on the highway through a Federal Highway Administration pilot program that allows three states to place tolls on interstates. Missouri's Interstate 70 and Virginia had already taken two of the spots.[10] Under the plan, the PTC would assume all maintenance and toll-taking operations on I-80. The plan calls for up to ten toll plazas along the length of I-80 in Pennsylvania with a toll rate of 8 cents per mile, which would be comparable to the rate on the Pennsylvania Turnpike following a projected toll increase.[11] Originally, I-80 was part of the PTC's 1,000 Mile Turnpike system, but with the passage of the Interstate Highway Act in 1954, the PTC abandoned the 1,000-mile (1,600 km) system and only maintained the original east–west Turnpike and its Northeastern Extension. Currently the only toll on I-80 in Pennsylvania is at the Delaware Water Gap bridge between Pennsylvania and New Jersey.[12] Tolling on I-80 would be completed by 2010.[13] On October 15, 2007, the lease for the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission to toll I-80 was signed.[11]

This plan faced opposition from Northern Pennsylvania politicians who fear tolls will hurt the economy in the region[14] and who do not want their tolls going toward funding mass transit. Congressmen John E. Peterson and Phil English have proposed a federal transportation bill that would ban the tolling of I-80. The chief executive officer of the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission has promised that the tolls would be used on highway projects in Pennsylvania and not on mass transit.[15] On December 12, 2007, the FHWA rejected the plan, and returned Pennsylvania's application for tolling I-80 with questions stating why the state should place tolls on the highway.[10]

On September 11, 2008, the Federal Highway Administration rejected Pennsylvania's application to toll Interstate 80 for the second time.[16]

On April 6, 2010, the Federal Highway Administration rejected this application for the third time.[17]

[edit] Exit list

County Location Exit Destinations Notes
Old New
Mercer Shenango Township 1 4 A/B I-376 east / PA 760 west – New Castle, Sharon
East Lackawannock Township 2 15 US 19 – Mercer
Findley Township 19 A/B I-79 – Pittsburgh, Erie
Worth Township 3A 24 PA 173 – Grove City, Sandy Lake
Venango Barkeyville 3 29 PA 8 – Barkeyville, Franklin
Clintonville 4 35 PA 308 – Clintonville
Scrubgrass Township 5 42 PA 38 – Emlenton
Butler No interchanges
Clarion Emlenton 6 45 PA 478 south / PA 208 / PA 38 – St. Petersburg, Emlenton Eastbound ramps access PA-478; westbound ramps access PA-38/PA-208 concurrency and are in Venango County.
Beaver Township 7 53 To PA 338 – Knox Connection to PA-338 via Canoe Ripple Road.
Clarion Township 8 60 PA 66 north – Shippenville PA-66 joins eastbound; leaves westbound.
9 62 PA 68 – Sligo, Clarion
10 64 PA 66 south – New Bethlehem, Clarion PA-66 leaves eastbound, joins westbound.
11 70 US 322 – Strattanville, Corsica
Jefferson Corsica 12 73 PA 949 – Corsica
Brookville 13 78 PA 36 – Brookville
Pine Creek Township 14 81 PA 28 – Brookville, Brockway
Winslow Township 15 86 Fuller Rd – Reynoldsville
90 PA 830 east – DuBois Regional Airport
Clearfield Sandy Township 16 97 US 219 – DuBois, Brockway
Dubois 17 101 PA 255 – DuBois, Penfield
Pine Township 18 111 PA 153 – Clearfield, Penfield
Plymptonville 19 120 PA 879 – Clearfield, Shawville
Lawrence Township 20 123 PA 970 to US 322 – Woodland, Shawville Alternative eastbound route to State College and I-99 south.
Cooper Township 21 133 PA 53 – Philipsburg, Kylertown
Centre Snow Shoe 22 147 To PA 144 – Snow Shoe
Boggs Township 23 158
PA 150 / US 220 Alt. south – Milesburg, Blanchard
Alt US-220 joins eastbound; leaves westbound.
Spring Township 24 161 I-99 south / US 220 south / PA 26 – Bellefonte, Howard Alt US-220 ends eastbound; begins westbound. US-220 joins eastbound; leaves westbound. Northern terminus (currently) of I-99.
Clinton Porter Township 25 173 PA 64 – Pleasant Gap, Mill Hall
Lamar Township 26 178 US 220 north – Lock Haven US-220 leaves eastbound, enters westbound.
Greene Township 27 185 PA 477 – Loganton, Salona
28 192 To PA 880 – Loganton, Jersey Shore
Union West Buffalo Township 29 199 Mile Run Road Access to Bald Eagle State Forest.
White Deer Township 30 210 A/B US 15 – Lewisburg, Williamsport
Northumberland Milton 31 212 B/A PA 147 south / I-180 west – Milton, Muncy Northern terminus of PA 147; eastern terminus of I-180.
East Chillisquaque Township 32 215 PA 254 – Limestoneville
Montour Valley Township 33 224 PA 54 – Danville, Washingtonville
Columbia Buckhorn 34 232 PA 42 / US 11 / PA 44 – Bloomsburg, Millville, Buckhorn
Bloomsburg 35 236 PA 487 – Bloomsburg, Lightstreet
South Centre Township 36 241 US 11 – Lime Ridge, Berwick
Main Township 37 242 PA 339 – Mainville, Mifflinville
Luzerne Sugarloaf Township 38 256 PA 93 – Conyngham, Nescopeck
Butler Township 260 A/B I-81 – Harrisburg, Wilkes-Barre
39 262 PA 309 – Hazleton, Mountain Top Access to Nescopeck State Park.
White Haven 40 273 PA 940 / PA 437 – Freeland, White Haven
Carbon Kidder Township 41 274 PA 534 – Hickory Run State Park
42 277 PA 940
To I-476 to Penna. Tpk. – Allentown, Wilkes-Barre
Pocono Exit of PA Turnpike Northeast Extension
Monroe Tunkhannock Township 43 284 PA 115 – Brodheadsville, Blakeslee
Jackson Township 293 I-380 north – Scranton Southern terminus of I-380.
Pocono Township 44 298 PA 611 – Scotrun Eastbound entrance and westbound exit.
45 299 PA 715 – Tannersville Westbound entrance via Sullivan Trail.
Hamilton Township 46 302 A/B PA 33 south to US 209 south / PA 611 – Snydersville, Bartonsville No westbound exit for PA-33/US-209 S (see exit 304), therefore not an AB exit westbound.
Arlington Heights 47 303 PA 611 (Ninth Street) – Arlington Heights Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
47A 304 US 209 south / PA 33 south – Snydersville Eastbound entrance and westbound exit; US-209 joins eastbound, leaves westbound.
Stroudsburg 48 305
US 209 Bus. (Main Street) – Stroudsburg
49 306 Dreher Avenue – Stroudsburg Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
50 307 PA 611 (Park Avenue) / PA 191 (Broad Street) – Stroudsburg Eastbound exit to/from PA-611; westbound exit to/from PA-191
East Stroudsburg 51 308 Prospect Street – East Stroudsburg
52 309 US 209 north / PA 447 north – Marshalls Creek US-209 leaves eastbound, joins westbound; southern terminus of PA-447.
Delaware Water Gap 53 310 PA 611 – Delaware Water Gap Welcome Center (westbound); potential commuter rail park & ride to New York City and Scranton via the Lackawanna Cutoff.
Delaware Water Gap Toll Bridge over the Delaware River; Toll westbound.[18]
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

[edit] References

  1. ^ Route Log - Main Routes of the Eisenhower National System Of Interstate and Defense Highways - Table 1
  2. ^ "Pennsylvania Highways: Interstate 80". Pahighways.com. http://www.pahighways.com/interstates/I80.html. Retrieved 2010-08-01. 
  3. ^ a b Pennsylvania Highways: Interstate 80
  4. ^ Ask the Rambler - Was I-76 Numbered to Honor Philadelphia for Independence Day, 1776?
  5. ^ Official Route Numbering for the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as Adopted by the American Association of State Highway Officials, August 14, 1957
  6. ^ Official Route Numbering for the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as Adopted by the American Association of State Highway Officials, Approved June 27, 1958
  7. ^ SENATE BILL No. 432, General Assembly of Pennsylvania, 1993, http://www.legis.state.pa.us/CFDOCS/Legis/PN/Public/btCheck.cfm?txtType=PDF&sessYr=1993&sessInd=0&billBody=S&billTyp=B&billNbr=0432&pn=2557, retrieved March 6, 2011 
  8. ^ Frassinelli, Mike (June 28, 1995). "Racer Petty To Be Honored At Exit 43 Introducing 43, An Interstate 80 Exit Named For Petty". The Morning Call. http://articles.mcall.com/1995-06-28/news/3028524_1_petty-dr-joseph-mattioli-pocono-international-raceway. Retrieved March 6, 2011. 
  9. ^ Medgle, Raegan (March 7, 2011). "I-80 Bridge Collapse". WNEP-TV. http://www.wnep.com/wnep-mon-interstate-800-bridge-collapse-sullivan-trail,0,7588852.story. Retrieved March 8, 2011. 
  10. ^ a b Nussbaum, Paul (December 14, 2007). "I-80 toll plan is kicked back". The Philadelphia Inquirer. http://www.philly.com/philly/news/homepage/12499696.html. [dead link]
  11. ^ a b Nussbaum, Paul (October 17, 2007). "I-80 toll plans moving forward". The Philadelphia Inquirer. http://www.philly.com/philly/news/homepage/10595797.html. [dead link]
  12. ^ "Senate Transportation Committee". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. http://www.paturnpike.com/PPP/Senate_transportation_committee.aspx. Retrieved 2007-07-13. 
  13. ^ "Transportation Funding". WHP-TV. http://www.whptv.com/news/local/story.aspx?content_id=6e3df806-b0d2-4469-b2ba-41e6eda8ebe9&rss=50. Retrieved 2007-07-19. [dead link]
  14. ^ Nussbaum, Paul (October 2, 2007). "Interest to lease turnpike is broad". The Philadelphia Inquirer. http://www.philly.com/philly/news/local/10173016.html. [dead link]
  15. ^ Nussbaum, Paul (October 4, 2007). "I-80 tolls not for mass transit". The Philadelphia Inquirer. http://www.philly.com/philly/news/local/10226701.html. [dead link]
  16. ^ Federal Highway Administration press release, September 11, 2008
  17. ^ Federal Highway Administration press release, April 6, 2010
  18. ^ "Toll Rates". Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission. http://www.drjtbc.org/default.aspx?pageid=102. Retrieved 2007-07-15. 

[edit] External links

Interstate 80
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