Jump to content

List of spacewalks since 2015

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by SpaceHist65 (talk | contribs) at 04:24, 24 November 2022 (fixed cs1 generic name, multiple citations). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This list contains all spacewalks performed since the beginning of 2015 where an astronaut has fully, or partially left the spacecraft.

As of 19 August 2016, 215 astronauts have made spacewalks (out of 549 people who have gone into Earth orbit).[1][2][3]

2015–2019 spacewalks

Spacewalk beginning and ending times are given in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

2015 spacewalks

# Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
374 21 February
12:45
6 hours
41 minutes
19:26 Expedition 42/43

ISS Quest

United States Barry E. Wilmore

United States Terry W. Virts

Rigged and routed power and data cables at the forward end of the Harmony module as part of preparations for the installation of the International Docking Adapter at PMA-2.[4]
375 25 February
11:51
6 hours
43 minutes
18:34 Expedition 42/43

ISS Quest

United States Barry E. Wilmore

United States Terry W. Virts

Completed power and data cable routing at the forward end of the Harmony module. Removed launch locks from forward and aft berthing ports of Tranquility to prepare for relocation of the Permanent Multipurpose Module and the installation of the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module. Lubricated end effector of Canadarm2.[5][6]
376 1 March
11:52
5 hours
38 minutes
17:30 Expedition 42/43

ISS Quest

United States Terry W. Virts

United States Barry E. Wilmore

Finished cable routing, antenna and retro-reflector installation on both sides of the ISS truss and on other modules in preparation for the installation of the International Docking Adapter at PMA-2 and 3.[7][8]
377 10 August
14:20
5 hours
31 minutes
19:51 Expedition 44/45

ISS Pirs

Russia Gennady Padalka

Russia Mikhail Korniyenko

Installed gap spanners on the hull of the station for facilitating movement of crew members on future spacewalks, cleaned windows of the Zvezda Service Module, install fasteners on communications antennas, replaced an aging docking antenna, photographed various locations and hardware on Zvezda and nearby modules, and retrieved a space environment experiment.[9][10]
378 28 October
12:03
7 hours
16 minutes
19:19 Expedition 45

ISS Quest

United States Scott Kelly

United States Kjell N. Lindgren

Prepared a Main Bus Switching Unit for repair, installed a thermal cover on the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, lubricated elements of the Space Station Remote Manipulator System, and routed data and power cables to prepare for the installation of the International Docking Adaptor at PMA-2 and 3.[11]
379 6 November
11:22
7 hours
48 minutes
19:10 Expedition 45

ISS Quest

United States Scott Kelly

United States Kjell N. Lindgren

Worked to restore a portion of the ISS's cooling system to its primary configuration, returning ammonia coolant levels to normal in the primary and backup radiator arrays.[12]
380 21 December
13:45
3 hours
16 minutes
16:01 Expedition 46

ISS Quest

United States Scott Kelly

United States Timothy Kopra

Released a brake on the Mobile Servicing System to allow it to be properly stowed prior to the arrival of a visiting Progress vehicle. Routed cables in preparation for the installation of the Nauka module and the International Docking Adapter, and retrieved tools from a toolbox.[13]

2016 spacewalks

# Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
381 15 January
13:48
4 hours 43 minutes 18:31 Expedition 46
ISS Quest
Replaced a failed voltage regulator responsible for shutting down one of the station's eight power channels in November 2015, and routed cables in support of the installation of the International Docking Adaptor. EVA terminated two hours early due to water leakage in Kopra's helmet, but the primary task was accomplished.[14]
382 3 February
12:55
4 hours 45 minutes 17:40 Expedition 46
ISS Pirs
Deployed a commemorative flash drive, took samples of module exteriors, installed handrails for use in future EVAs, retrieved an astrobiology experiment, deployed a materials science experiment, and tested a tool for applying coatings to module exteriors.[15]
383 19 August
12:04
5 hours 58 minutes 18:02 Expedition 48
ISS Quest
The astronauts installed the International Docking Adapter (IDA) which was delivered by Dragon CRS-9, allowing future commercial crew spacecraft to dock with the station. This first IDA was attached to Harmony's forward port, over the existing Pressurized Mating Adapter (PMA).[16][17] The EVA terminated after completing the primary objective, without completing the secondary objectives, due to a malfunction of the right earphone of Jeff Williams.
384 1 September
11:53
6 hours 48 minutes 18:41 Expedition 48
ISS Quest
The crew retracted a thermal radiator which is a backup, and then installed the first pair of several High Definition cameras to monitor the traffic around the station. Then they have performed some maintenance operations.[18]

2017 spacewalks

Source:[19]

# Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
385 6 January
12:23
6 hours
31 minutes
18:54 Expedition 50
ISS Quest
The crew completed the installation of new batteries on the Station's power channel 3A, and then executed a series of tasks to get ahead for the next EVA. Kimbrough collected photos of the AMS-02, then they removed a broken light on the S3 truss and routed ethernet cables on the Z1 truss.
386 13 January
11:22
5 hours
58 minutes
17:20 Expedition 50
ISS Quest
The crew completed the installation of new batteries on the Station's power channel 1A, and then executed a series of get ahead tasks. First they installed a new camera on the Mobile Transporter Relay Assembly, then Pesquet replaced a Worksite Interface Adapter on Canadarm-2 and collected photos of Z1 truss and S0 truss, meanwhile Kimbrough removed 2 handrails from the Destiny module. Then they picked up a bundle of covers and brought them to the Tranquillity module where will be installed when Pressurized Mating Adapter 3 will be moved from Node 3 to Node 2. When removed, the PMA's Common Berthing Mechanism will be covered up to protect it from the space environment.
387 24 March
11:24
6 hours
34 minutes
17:58 Expedition 50
ISS Quest
Kimbrough replaced the External Control Zone 2 (EXT-2) Multiplexer-Demultiplexer (MDM) with an upgraded "EPIC MDM" and prepared PMA-3 for its robotic relocation on Sunday. Pesquet inspected the Radiator Beam Valve Module for ammonia leaks, then lubricated one of the Latching End Effectors of Dextre. Kimbrough then replaced a pair of cameras on the Kibo module, and a light on one of the CETA carts.
388 30 March
11:29
7 hours
4 minutes
18:33 Expedition 50
ISS Quest
Kimbrough replaced the External Control Zone 1 (EXT-1) Multiplexer-Demultiplexer (MDM) with an upgraded "EPIC MDM" while Whitson connected heater power and heater feedback telemetry to enable PMA-3 to be repressurized, then released a series of straps to free up a cover that protected the APAS. The astronauts then installed 4 axial shields on PMA-3's former location on Tranquillity module and installed covers on PMA-3.
389 12 May
13:01[20]
4 hours
13 minutes
17:21 Expedition 51
ISS Quest
  • EXT-1 MDM Remove & Replace
  • Lab EWC Antenna Install
390 23 May
11:20[21]
2 hours
46 minutes
14:06 Expedition 51
ISS Quest
Throughout this hurriedly planned ‘contingency’ spacewalk, both Fischer and Whitson successfully replaced a failed multiplexer-demultiplexer (MDM), and installed a pair of antennas on station to enhance wireless communication for future spacewalks.[22]
391 17 August
14:36[23]
7 hours
34 minutes
22:10 Expedition 52
ISS Pirs
  • Test of an upgraded version of the Orlan space suit, the Orlan MKS
  • Restavratsiya retrieval
  • Deployment of 5 small satellites
  • Impakt installation
  • Adapter installation on Poisk sensors
  • BKDO (БКДО) reposition
  • Test sample collection
  • Hand rail and exposure init installation
392 5 October
12:05
6 hours
55 minutes
19:00 Expedition 53
ISS Quest
  • Removal of LEE-A from SSRMS
  • Removal of POA LEE via 6 EDF Bolts
  • Installation of POA LEE as new SSRMS LEE-A
  • Installation of former LEE-A on POA
  • SSRMS Power-Up and Checkout
393 10 October
11:56
6 hours
26 minutes
18:22 Expedition 53
ISS Quest
  • ESP-1 PFCS Rotate by 90°
  • CP9 Camera Group R/R
  • LEE-A Ballscrew Lubrication
  • POA LEE Socket Removal
  • MT Camera Lens Replacement
  • Hand Rail Removal (x2)
394 20 October
11:47
6 hours
49 minutes
18:36 Expedition 53
ISS Quest
  • Dextre EOTP Fuse Replacement
  • Canadarm2 LEE-A CLA Remove and Replace
  • CP3 HD Camera Installation
  • MLI Removal from ORUs (x2)

2018 spacewalks

Source:[24]

# Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
395 23 January
11:49
7 hours
24 minutes
19:13 Expedition 54
ISS Quest
  • Replacement of Latching End Effector-B (LEE-B) for the Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS)
396 2 February
15:34
8 hours
13 minutes
23:47 Expedition 54
ISS Pirs
  • Remove and replacement of an electronics box for a high-gain communications antenna on the Zvezda service module
397 16 February
12:00
5 hours
57 minutes
17:57 Expedition 54
ISS Quest
  • Finished removal and replacement of Latching End Effector on POA, Replaced LEE Camera, Installed Ground Strap on Canadarm2, Brought failed LEE inside, Lubricated Canadarm2, Moved Tool Platform on Dextre, Adjusted Struts on Flex Hose Rotary Coupler.
398 29 March
13:33
6 hours
10 minutes
19:43 Expedition 55
ISS Quest
  • Installed two Wi-Fi antennas on the Node 3 module in preparation for the arrival of ECOSTRESS on SpaceX CRS-15, removed ammonia jumpers and inspected two working jumpers on the stations truss, replaced camera and lights used to film NASA TV
399 16 May
11:39
6 hours
31 minutes
18:10 Expedition 55
ISS Quest
  • Transferred a Pump Flow Control Subassembly over to Dextre stowed failed PFCS on ESP-1, Replaced camera and lights used to film NASA TV, Replaced Space to Ground Transceiver Controller, Performed get aheads to Install handrails on Radiator Grapple Bars on S1, Removed thermal blankets and MLI from two Direct Current Switching Units on ESP-2, Prepped the Flex Hose Rotary Coupler on S1 for replacement. Spacewalk suffered a 7-minute delay because of a water leak which formed ice crystals inside the airlock.
400 14 June
13:06
6 hours
49 minutes
19:55 Expedition 56
ISS Quest
  • Feustel and Arnold installed new high-definition cameras near IDA 2 mated to the front end of the station's Harmony module. The additions will provide enhanced views during the final phase of approach and docking of the SpaceX Crew Dragon and Boeing CST 100 Starliner commercial crew spacecraft that will soon begin launching from American soil.
  • The astronauts also swapped out a camera assembly on the starboard truss of the station used to film NASA TV and closed an aperture door on the CATS experiment outside the Japanese Kibo module in preparation for disposal on SpaceX CRS 15 and replacement by its successor, ECOSTRESS. Get aheads involved relocating an adjustable grapple bar to the S1 Truss and securing the Flex Hose Rotary Coupler in preparation for replacement on the next spacewalk. During the spacewalk Feustel beat Jerry Ross, his STS 125 crewmate Dr. John Grunsfeld, Fyoder Yurchikhin, and Peggy Whitson to become third on the list of all time space walkers.[25]
401 15 August
16:17
7 hours
46 minutes
00:03 on 16 August Expedition 56
ISS Pirs
  • Deployed four CubeSats built by Russian students
  • Installed antennas and cables for the Icarus animal-tracking device
  • Retrieved two materials exposure packages from the Zvezda hull[26]
402 11 December
15:59
7 hours
45 minutes
21:44 Expedition 57
ISS Pirs
  • Inspected damage to the hull of Soyuz MS-09. Retrieved external science experiments.[27]

2019 spacewalks

# Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
403 22 March

12:01

6 hours 39 minutes 18:40 Expedition 59

ISS Quest

United StatesAnne McClain

United StatesNick Hague

  • Connected 3 new Li-ion batteries to replace 6 old Ni-H batteries on power channel 4A of the P4 truss segment.[28]
  • Cleaned up debris on Unity's common berthing mechanism using Kapton tape[29]
  • Secured a tieback for restraints on the solar array blanket box.[28]
404 29 March 11:42 6 hours 45 minutes 18:27 Expedition 59

ISS Quest

United StatesNick Hague

United StatesChristina Koch

  • Connected 3 new Li-ion batteries to replace 6 old Ni-H batteries on power channel 2A of the P4 truss segment.
  • Disconnected cables and relocated an adapter plate to enable Canadarm2 to remove a failed Li-ion battery.[30]
405 8 April 11:31 6 hours 29 minutes 18:00 Expedition 59

ISS Quest

United StatesAnne McClain

CanadaDavid Saint-Jacques

  • Installed jumper cables between the Unity module and the S0 truss to establish redundant power to Canadarm2.
  • Installed cables to provide for more expansive wireless communications coverage outside the orbital complex.[28]
  • Relocated an adapter plate from the March 22 spacewalk in preparation for future battery upgrade operations[31]
406 29 May 15:42 6 hours 1 minute 21:43 Expedition 59

ISS Pirs

RussiaOleg Kononenko

RussiaAleksey Ovchinin

  • Removed experiments from the Pirs docking compartment and cleaned the windows.
  • Installed a handrail to connect Zarya to Poisk and re-positioned the Plume Measuring Unit.
  • Moved to the Zvesda Service Module and removed and jettisoned the Plasma Monitoring Units.
  • Wished happy birthday to Alexei Leonov who is the first spacewalker and is celebrating his 85th birthday on 30 May. Also brought a picture of Leonov into space with them.
407 21 Aug 12:27 6 hours 32 minutes 18:59 Expedition 60

ISS Quest

United States Nick Hague

United States Andrew R. Morgan

Hague and Morgan installed the final International Docking Adapter on the Harmony Module. Task for this spacewalk was identical to Spacewalk 194 and required work by both spacewalkers and Dextre to get the docking port installed in preparation for its test by the Boeing CST-100 Starliner which will occur at the end of October. The crew also routed cables and installed Wi-Fi routers for upcoming experiments.[32]

408 6 October 11:39 7 hours 01 minutes 18:40 Expedition 61

ISS Quest

United States Christina Koch

United States Andrew R. Morgan

This spacewalk was the first of Expedition 61 and the first of a series of 5 to replace and improve ISS batteries on the P6 truss.[33]

409 11 October 11:38 6 hours 45 minutes 18:23 Expedition 61

ISS Quest

United States Andrew R. Morgan

United States Christina Koch

This spacewalk was the second of Expedition 61 and the second of a series of 5 to replace and improve ISS batteries on the P6 truss. Before they went out the hatch Mission Control Moscow relayed to the crew Alexei Leonov had passed away and this spacewalk is dedicated to him. As the crew came in and took off their suits each gave a choice of words before station commander Luca Parmitano said "Farewell Alexei, and ad astra."[34][35]

410 18 October 11:38 7 hours 17 minutes 18:55 Expedition 61

ISS Quest

United States Christina Koch

United States Jessica Meir

This spacewalk was to be the third of Expedition 61 and the third of a series of five to replace and improve ISS batteries on the P6 truss. Some of the battery swaps were delayed to EVA 222 because of a failure in a Battery Charge Discharge Unit on the P6 Truss taking the 4B battery channel partially offline. Koch and Meir replaced the failed unit and brought it inside. They wrapped up the spacewalk by installing a stanchion on the Columbus Module and routing a cable on the Destiny Lab module.[36] This was the first all-female spacewalk. During the spacewalk President Trump called the station and congratulated Koch and Meir on this milestone.[37]

411 15 November 11:39 6 hours 39 minutes 18:18 Expedition 61

ISS Quest

Italy Luca Parmitano

United States Andrew Morgan

First of a series of four spacewalks to repair the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer which suffered a power failure last year in one of its four cooling pumps limiting the operation of the experiment. Parmitano and Morgan went outside and removed a cover plate from AMS and jettisoned it into space to make way for a cryo pump that they will assemble between spacewalks. Some of the bolts put up a fight but Parmitano got them all out. The highlight of the spacewalk is when Andrew Morgan threw the cover plate overboard and it drifted off aft of the station into the vacuum of space. The plate will stay in orbit for a few days until the end of December when it enters the atmosphere and burns up. The crew also removed several carbon fiber strips around fluid lines and installed handrails and grapple bars as get-ahead task.[38]

412 22 November 12:02 6 hours 33 minutes 18:35 Expedition 61

ISS Quest

Italy Luca Parmitano

United States Andrew Morgan

The second in a series of four spacewalks to repair the AMS. Parmitano and Morgan cut fluid lines and installed a vent on the AMS Experiment to prep the old cooling pump for removal on the third spacewalk. Parmitano and Morgan also routed cables and installed a new power supply to power the pumps when they are installed on the third spacewalk.[39]

413 2 December 11:31 6 hours 2 minutes 17:33 Expedition 61

ISS Quest

Italy Luca Parmitano

United States Andrew Morgan

The third in a series of four spacewalks to repair the AMS. Parmitano and Morgan went out on the third spacewalk and installed the cryo pump and routed fluid and electrical lines to power the pump. Flight controllers in Houston, Huntsville, and at CERN activated the experiment and radioed to the crew that AMS passed with flying colors. The crew finished the spacewalk by doing a get-ahead task by covering AMS with thermal blanket.[40]

2020–2024 spacewalks

Spacewalk beginning and ending times are given in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

2020 spacewalks

# Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
414 15 January

11:35

7 hours 29 minutes 19:04 Expedition 61

ISS Quest

United States Christina Koch

United States Jessica Meir

The fourth in a series of five spacewalks to replace the batteries on the P6 Truss. Spacewalk suffered a 15-minute delay when Koch lost her helmet lights and camera. Meir managed to attach a hook onto the camera to prevent it from floating away and stowed it in Koch's tool bag. The spacewalkers managed to replace two batteries plus a third as a getahead task and had to stay in signal range of the WETA antennas so Meir could check on Koch at night who did not have any helmet lights. The spacewalkers will replace the camera between spacewalks and will head back out to replace the final three batteries on the next spacewalk.[41]

415 20 January

11:35

6 hours 58 minutes 18:33 Expedition 61

ISS Quest

United States Christina Koch

United States Jessica Meir

The fifth and final in a series of five spacewalks to replace the batteries on the P6 Truss. Koch and Meir managed to get all the batteries replaced and stored two old ones on the exposed pallet to return to earth on HTV 9 where they will be incinerated on reentry. Koch and Meir finished the day by sending down a message to commemorate Martin Luther King Jr. Day. This spacewalk moved Koch up to third place and Meir up to fourth place on the all-time female spacewalker list.[42]

416 25 January

12:04

6 hours 16 minutes 18:20 Expedition 61

ISS Quest

United States Andrew Morgan

Italy Luca Parmitano

The fourth and final in a series of four spacewalks to repair the AMS. Spacewalk suffered a 10-minute delay when a strap got stuck in the hatch preventing depressurization of the airlock. The two spacewalkers completed all the task and at 17:30 hours Luca Parmitano opened a valve to start the flow of CO2 gas to AMS and contacted CERN to turn the experiment on. AMS passed all test and worked flawlessly. A leak was found in a cooling line but Parmitano patched it and the spacewalk resumed without incident. As a getahead task Parmitano and Morgan cleaned and replaced glare filters on the NASA TV cameras used to film the spacewalk.[43]

417 26 June

11:32

6 hours 7 minutes 17:39 Expedition 63

ISS Quest

United States Christopher Cassidy

United States Robert Behnken

Behnken and Cassidy removed five of six nickel-hydrogen batteries for one of two power channels for the starboard 6 (S6) truss, installed two of three new lithium-ion batteries, and installed two of three associated adapter plates that are used to complete the power circuit to the new batteries.[44]

418 1 July

10:13

6 hours 1 minute 16:14 Expedition 63

ISS Quest

United States Christopher Cassidy

United States Robert Behnken

Behnken and Cassidy removed the last of six nickel-hyrdogen batteries for disposal. They also connected the last of the three lithium-ion batteries and its adapter plate to complete the circuit to the new battery for the starboard 6 (S6) truss.[45]

419 16 July

11:10

6 hours 17:10 Expedition 63

ISS Quest

United States Christopher Cassidy

United States Robert Behnken

Cassidy and Behnken replaced batteries that provide power for the International Space Station's solar arrays on the starboard truss of the complex. They removed six aging nickel-hydrogen batteries, and installed three new lithium-ion batteries that are more efficient. This work nearly completes a three and a half year effort to upgrade the International Space Station's power system.[46]

420 21 July

11:12

5 hours 29 minutes 16:41 Expedition 63

ISS Quest

United States Christopher Cassidy

United States Robert Behnken

Cassidy and Behnken installed a protective housing with two robotic external leak locator units (RELL). They also removed two lifting fixtures at the base of the station's solar arrays. They then prepared for the installation of the Nanorax airlock, arriving in November. Finally, they routed ethernet cables and removed a lens filter cover from an external camera.[47]

421 18 Nov

15:12

6 hours 47 minutes 21:59 Expedition 64

ISS Poisk

Russia Sergey Ryzhikov

Russia Sergey Kud-Sverchkov

The first spacewalk from the Poisk module. Ryzhikov and Kud-Sverchkov completed the first set of tasks to prepare for the decommissioning, undocking, and disposal of the Pirs module, and for the arrival of a new Russian research module called Nauka. The work completed included an attempted replacement of a flow control regulator panel on the Functional Cargo Block (FGB) module, re-routing cables, retrieving hardware that measures space debris impacts, repositioning an instrument used to measure the residue from orientation thruster firings, and removing an experiment. The cosmonauts were unable to replace the flow control regulator panel because a bolt would not release on the transfer container of the new regulator.[48]

2021 spacewalks

# Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
422 27 January 11:28 6 hours 56 minutes 18:24 Expedition 64

ISS Quest

United States Michael Hopkins

United States Victor Glover

Spacewalk to activate and install the Airbus Bartolomeo exposed experiment platform and the Columbus Ka band Terminal (COL-Ka) onto Columbus. Remove H fixtures from the P-6 Truss in preparation for installation of upgrades to the solar arrays. Due to issues with the installation of Bartolomeo, only four out of the six cables could be installed. The platform is "partially operational and in a safe configuration" according to NASA; the final two cables will be installed on a future spacewalk.
423 1 February 12:56 5 hours 20 minutes 18:16 Expedition64

ISS Quest

United States Michael Hopkins

United States Victor Glover

US EVA-70. Spacewalk to replace batteries that store power from the station’s solar arrays and upgrade several of the station’s external cameras.[49]
424 28 February 11:12 7 hours 04 minutes 18:33 Expedition64

ISS Quest

United States Kathleen Rubins

United States Victor Glover

US EVA-71. Installation of a modification kit onto the 2B Mast Canister Assembly where a future Roll out solar array will be mounted.[50]
425 5 March 11:37 6 hours 56 minutes 18:33 Expedition64

ISS Quest

United States Kathleen Rubins

Japan Soichi Noguchi

US EVA-72. Installation of a modification kit onto the 4B Mast Canister Assembly where a future Roll out solar array will be mounted.[50]
426 13 March 13:14 6 hours 47 minutes 20:01 Expedition64

ISS Quest

United States Michael Hopkins

United States Victor Glover

US EVA-73. Spacewalk to service the station’s cooling system and communications gear.[51]
427 2 June 5:53 7 hours 19 minutes 13:12 Expedition65

ISS Poisk

Russia Oleg Novitsky

Russia Pyotr Dubrov

Decommissioning of Pirs module. It will be removed from the ISS no earlier than 17 July 2021 to make room for the new Nauka science module. First spacewalks for Novitsky and Dubrov.[52]
428 16 June 12:11 7 hours 15 minutes 19:26 Expedition65

ISS Quest

United States Robert S. Kimbrough

France Thomas Pesquet

US EVA-74. Installation of the new ISS Roll Out Solar Arrays (IROSA) delivered on CRS-22.[53]
429 20 June 11:42 6 hours 28 minutes 18:10 Expedition65

ISS Quest

United States Robert S. Kimbrough

France Thomas Pesquet

US EVA-75. Installation of the new ISS Roll Out Solar Arrays (IROSA) (continued).[53]
430 25 June 11:52 6 hours 45 minutes 18:37 Expedition65

ISS Quest

United States Robert S. Kimbrough

France Thomas Pesquet

US EVA-76. Installation of the second set of IROSAs.[54]
431 4 July 00:11 6 hours 46 minutes 06:57 Shenzhou 12 TSS Tianhe China Liu Boming

China Tang Hongbo

On 4 July 2021, the first of two planned spacewalks was carried out by Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo as they left the module to conduct extra-vehicular activities testing next-generation spacesuits, installed equipment to be used on future missions and carried out a number of technical tasks, which took nearly 7 hours according to the CNSA. It marked China's second successful spacewalk since Zhai Zhigang's solo spacewalk nearly 13 years ago during the Shenzhou 7 mission. The duration of the spacewalk is also China's longest to date.[55][56]
432 20 August 00:38 5 hours 55 minutes 06:33 Shenzhou 12 TSS Tianhe China Nie Haisheng

China Liu Boming

On 20 August 2021, commander Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming carried out the second scheduled spacewalk to test out spacecraft equipment, install the extra-vehicle extension pump unit and raise the panoramic camera D. The duration of the extravehicular activities took 5 hours and 55 minutes to complete.[57][58]
433 3 September 14:41 7 hours 54 minutes 22:35 Expedition65

ISS Poisk

Russia Oleg Novitsky

Russia Pyotr Dubrov

Integration of the new Nauka science module.[59]
434 9 September 14:51 7 hours 25 minutes 22:16 Expedition65

ISS Poisk

Russia Oleg Novitsky

Russia Pyotr Dubrov

Integration of the new Nauka science module (continued).[59]
435 12 September 12:15 6 hours 54 minutes 19:09 Expedition65

ISS Quest

Japan Akihiko Hoshide

France Thomas Pesquet

US EVA-77. Installation of a support bracket onto which a future solar array will be mounted.[60]
436 7 November 10:51 6 hours 25 minutes 17:16 Shenzhou 13 TSS Tianhe China Zhai Zhigang

China Wang Yaping

On 7 November 2021, the first of three planned spacewalks was carried out by Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping as they left the module to conduct extravehicular activities. Wang made history by becoming the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk. They were tasked with conducting the installation of the robotic arm suspension and the adapter and also to do typical tests of equipment. The spacewalk lasted for 6 hours and 25 minutes.[61]
437 2 December 11:15 6 hours 32 minutes 17:47 Expedition66

ISS Quest

United States Thomas Marshburn

United States Kayla Barron

US EVA-78. EVA to replace a faulty S-Band Antenna Subassembly (SASA).[62]
438 26 December 10:44 6 hours 11 minutes 16:55 Shenzhou 13 TSS Tianhe China Zhai Zhigang

China Ye Guangfu

On 26 December 2021, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang conducted the second planned spacewalk with Wang Yaping assisting the pair from inside the Tianhe module. Ye and Zhai's tasks included deploying an external "panoramic camera C", installing a foot restraint platform and test various methods of translation (movement) of objects outside the station. The spacewalk lasted 6 hours and 11 minutes.[63]

2022 spacewalks

# Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
439 19 January 2022
12:17
7 hours 11 minutes 19:28 Expedition 66

ISS Poisk

Russia Anton Shkaplerov

Russia Pyotr Dubrov

Spacewalk to configure Prichal to support visiting vehicles. The EVA (Russian EVA-51) was the first of six spacewalks over 2022 to fully integrate Nauka into the ISS.[64]
440 15 March 2022
12:11
6 hours, 54 minutes 19:06 Expedition 66
ISS Quest
United States Raja Chari
United States Kayla Barron
First spacewalk to install the IROSA mounting brackets on the S4 Truss. Task included installing the struts, mounting brackets, and triangles at the 3A Array in preparation for the delivery of the IROSA solar arrays on SpaceX CRS-25 at the end of May. The astronauts also tied back insulation on S6 so Dextre can replace the Battery Charge Discharge Modules at this location which has shown signs of decay and will be replaced at a later date. As a get ahead the astronauts photographed a worn keel pin cover which has come loose on one of the pins that were used to secure the airlock in the shuttle bay when it was launched.[65][66][67]
441 23 March 2022
12:32
6 hours, 54 minutes 19:26 Expedition 66
ISS Quest
United States Raja Chari
Germany Matthias Maurer
The astronauts will install and vent ammonia jumpers on the P1 Truss and reposition a radiator beam valve module which has been giving them trouble. The astronauts will also route cables, install cable clamps on the Bartolomeo platform, tie back thermal insulation on the Kibo Exposed Facility Berthing Mechanism, break torque on the P4 electronics boxes, replace Camera 8 on the truss which has a bad filter and light, outfit the radiator grapple bars for a future spacewalk, and also do other maintenance task outside the station.[68]
442 18 April 2022
14:01
6 hours, 37 minutes 21:37 Expedition 67

Poisk Airlock

Russia Oleg Artemyev
Russia Denis Matveev
Third spacewalk in a series to activate Nauka and Prichal and to commission ERA. During the spacewalk the cosmonauts will remove covers and install electrical cables so ERA can be activated at the end of the spacewalk. They will also install handrails, experiments, and work platforms outside, and break torque on bolts that secure ERA to the lab.[69]
443 28 April 2022
14:58
7 hours, 42 minutes 22:40 Expedition 67

Poisk Airlock

Russia Oleg Artemyev
Russia Denis Matveev
Fourth spacewalk in a series to activate Nauka and Prichal and to commission ERA. During the spacewalk the cosmonauts jettisoned thermal covers, released launch locks, and walked off the arm to its stowage point at worksite 2 on the forward face of the lab where it was latched in place. Because of time they did not release the grapple at worksite 1 and the arm is bent over the solar arrays. The cosmonauts also installed handrails on Nauka and the arm and deployed a banner for Victory Day on the side of the station. ERA will be checked out inside before it moved remotely to its grapple point at worksite 3 where it will be secured until the next spacewalk when it will be moved to worksite 4. During the spacewalk a cable got snagged which was deployed during EVA 50 back in January which caused issues with the KURS antennas on Prichal which forced Soyuz MS-21 to be flown in manually. Artemyev tied down the cables with wire ties and the antenna was redeployed into a safe configuration. [70] [71][72][73][74]
444 21 July 2022
14:50
7 hours 5 minutes 21:55 Expedition 67

Poisk Airlock

Russia Oleg Artemyev
Italy Samantha Cristoforetti
Russian cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev and Italian astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti worked on the ERA robotic arm as part of the work scheduled to commission the Nauka module and robotic arm. They launched two Tsiolkovsky-Ryazan (No. 1-2) and eight YUZGU-55 (No. 5-12) satellites, installed an ERA grapple point on Poisk to facilitate future relocation of the experiment airlock on the next spacewalk, translated a work platform over to Nauka, reconfigured ERA and set the control panel from grapple mode to stowed, replaced a camera port window on ERA that prevented grappling on the previous spacewalk, replaced MLI blankets on Nauka that were knocked loose by the thruster firings when the module arrived, and installed retainers on Strela 1 on Poisk. The final task to relocate Strela 2 on Zarya over to Poisk and install its retainer was deferred to the next spacewalk because they ran out of time and they had a late start. Cristoforetti become the first female European astronaut to perform a spacewalk, and only the third woman to perform a spacewalk using the Russian Orlan spacesuit (after Svetlana Savitskaya and Peggy Whitson).[75] [76][77][78]
445 17 August 2022
13:53
4 hours 1 minute 17:54 Expedition 67

Poisk Airlock

Russia Oleg Artemyev
Russia Denis Matveev
Sixth spacewalk in a series to outfit Nauka and to prepare the Russian Segment for module transfers which will take place in the fall. The primary task to install cameras on the elbow joint was completed on time and both cameras passed their telemetry checkouts. The final tasks to relocate the ERA control panel, set the arm back to "grapple mode", and remove the launch rings from the wrist of ERA will be moved to the next spacewalk. Artemyev was in the process of removing the launch ring at worksite 2 from ERA when he suffered a voltage drop in his spacesuit batteries. Mission Control Moscow ordered him back inside the airlock where he connected to internal power to recharge his suit. Because they were ahead and then behind the timeline, in light of the battery issue Mission Control Moscow gave the order to terminate the EVA at 16:34 GMT and the spacewalk concluded at 17:54 GMT, 4 hours and 1 minute into the spacewalk.[79] Artemyev was never in any danger and they will be replacing the battery before the next spacewalk. Because of the early EVA termination, the getahead task to relocate Strela 2 over to Poisk was also moved to the next spacewalk along with the other tasks.[80][81][82][83]
446 1 September, 2022
10:26
6 hours, 7 minutes 16:33 Shenzhou 14

TSS Wentian airlock

China Chen Dong
China Liu Yang
The spacewalkers completed a series of tasks including installing an additional pump on the exterior, raising panoramic camera B, installing a workbench, demonstrating emergency return, etc. This is the first time the Wentian airlock was used, and it will be used for all future spacewalks.
447 2 September 2022
13:25
7 hours 47 minutes 21:12 Expedition 67

Poisk Airlock

Russia Oleg Artemyev
Russia Denis Matveev
Seventh in a series of spacewalks to outfit Nauka and to prepare ERA for operations. The spacewalkers completed the task that were moved from the previous two spacewalks and installed two payload adapters on Nauka. Because of time and the lack of consumables the task to break torque on bolts that secure the airlock and the radiator to Rassvet was deferred to the next spacewalk. This was the longest EVA of Expedition 67 and the final one of this mission. [84][85][86]
448 17 September 2022
05:35
4 hours 12 minutes 09:47 Shenzhou 14

TSS Wentian airlock

China Chen Dong
China Cai Xuzhe
The spacewalkers completed a series of tasks, including the completion of the installation of foot limiters and extravehicular workbenches, and will follow up with the support of the small robotic arm, and cooperate with each other to carry out the installation of the outboard booster handle, the installation of the load circuit expansion pump set, and the verification of the outboard rescue.
449 15 November 2022
14:14
7 hours 11 minutes 21:25 Expedition 68
ISS Quest
United States Josh Cassada
United States Frank Rubio
Cassada and Rubio installed the final IROSA mounting bracket on the S6 Truss at Array 1B. As part of get-ahead tasks, they prepared the 3A mounting bracket at P4 for the delivery of 2 IROSAs on the 18th and routed cables along the truss to be mated at the end of EVA 3. Because of time the they did not install the slip collars on S6 and the cable routing was partly completed. The S6 cables will be routed on a later spacewalk when IROSA arrives. [87][88][89]
450 17 November 2022
03:16
5 hours 34 minutes 08:50 Shenzhou 14

TSS Wentian airlock

China Chen Dong
China Cai Xuzhe
The spacewalkers completed a series of tasks, including the installation of connection device between Tianhe core cabin and Wentian experimental cabin, inter-chamber connection device between Tianhe core cabin and Mengtian experimental cabin, lifting of panoramic camera A of Wentian experimental cabin and installation of small mechanical arm power-assisted handle.
451 17 November 2022
14:39
6 hours 25 minutes 21:07 Expedition 68

Poisk Airlock

Russia Sergey Prokopyev
Russia Dmitry Petelin
Eighth in a series of spacewalks to outfit Nauka and to prepare ERA for operations. The spacewalkers change a grapple fixture so the airlock can be used as a base point for the arm, broke torque on bolts that secure the airlock and radiator to Rassvet, removed launch restraints from the radiator, vented nitrogen jumpers, replaced a retainer on Strela 2 with one that has a stop, and transferred a MLM outfitting work platform called the SKKO that is, the Nauka Means of attachment of large payloads over to Nauka and installed it at the ERA base point facing aft where ERA use to be when it was launched.[90][91][92]

See also

References

  1. ^ William Harwood (2007). "Current Space Demographics". CBS News. Retrieved 2007-10-26.
  2. ^ National Aeronautics and Space Administration (2008-09-29). "Extravehicular Activities (EVA) Statistics Current as of 2/23/08". NASA Office of Space Operations. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007. Retrieved August 12, 2007.
  3. ^ Alexander, Anikeev (2006-09-11). "Manned astronautics: facts and figures". Archived from the original on 2006-09-08. Retrieved 2006-09-15.
  4. ^ "First of Three Spacewalks Complete | Space Station". Blogs.nasa.gov. 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  5. ^ "Wilmore and Virts Begin Their Second Spacewalk". NASA. 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2015-02-25.
  6. ^ Pete Harding (2015-02-25). "EVA-30 concluded latest ISS commercial crew preparations". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 2015-02-25.
  7. ^ "Spacewalkers Install C2V2 Cables". NASA. 2015-03-01. Retrieved 2015-03-01.
  8. ^ Chris Bergin (2015-03-01). "Spacewalkers install new comms system for future vehicles". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 2015-03-01.
  9. ^ "Cosmonauts Complete Russian Spacewalk". NASA. 2015-08-10. Retrieved 2015-08-11.
  10. ^ David Štula (2015-08-10). "RS-41: Cosmonaut duo complete the only Russian spacewalk of 2015". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 2015-08-11.
  11. ^ "NASA Astronauts Complete Their First Spacewalk – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov.
  12. ^ "Pair of NASA Astronauts Wrap Up Second Spacewalk – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov.
  13. ^ "Astronauts Make Quick Work of Short Spacewalk – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov.
  14. ^ Garcia, Mark (2016-01-15). "Spacewalk Ends Early After Water Detected in Helmet | Space Station". Blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
  15. ^ Garcia, Mark (2016-02-03). "Second Spacewalk of Year Complete | Space Station". Blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
  16. ^ "Spacewalk Concludes After Commercial Crew Port Installation". NASA. 19 August 2016.
  17. ^ "First Commercial Crew Docking Port established aboard ISS in challenging Spacewalk". Spaceflight101. 19 August 2016.
  18. ^ "NASA TV to Air U.S. Spacewalk, Briefing | NASA". Nasa.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
  19. ^ "Space Station Spacewalks". NASA. 20 October 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  20. ^ Clark, Stephen. "Astronauts complete shortened spacewalk outside International Space Station – Spaceflight Now".
  21. ^ Harwood, William. "Hurriedly planned 'contingency' spacewalk on tap Tuesday – Spaceflight Now".
  22. ^ "Short Spacewalk Complete After Successful Installation Work – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov.
  23. ^ "Russian Spacewalkers Collect Overtime in Busy EVA for Satellite Release, Sampling & External Outfitting – Spaceflight101 – International Space Station".
  24. ^ "Space Station Spacewalks". NASA. 21 August 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
  25. ^ "Spacewalkers Complete HD Camera Installation Work – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov.
  26. ^ Clark, Stephen (August 15, 2018). "Spacewalkers toss nanosatellites into orbit, hook up bird migration monitor". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  27. ^ "Russian Spacewalkers Complete Crew Vehicle Inspection – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov.
  28. ^ a b c "Spacewalkers Complete Battery Swaps for Station Power Upgrades – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
  29. ^ Weitering, Hanneke (March 22, 2019). "Spacewalking Astronauts Swap Space Station Batteries in Power Upgrade". Space.com. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  30. ^ Weitering, Hanneke (March 29, 2019). "Spacewalking Astronauts Replace Old Batteries on Space Station". Space.com. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  31. ^ "U.S. and Canadian Astronauts Wrap Up Power Upgrades Spacewalk – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  32. ^ "Spacewalkers Complete Installation of Second Commercial Docking Port – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov.
  33. ^ "First of Five Power Upgrade Spacewalks This Month Wraps Up – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov.
  34. ^ "Second of Five Power Upgrade Spacewalks Wraps Up – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov.
  35. ^ Spaceflight, Tariq Malik 2019-10-11T23:13:56Z. "Astronauts Mourn Alexei Leonov, the World's 1st Spacewalker, While On a Spacewalk of Their Own". Space.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  36. ^ Garcia, Mark (18 October 2019). "NASA Astronauts Wrap Up Historic All-Woman Spacewalk". NASA Space Station. NASA. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  37. ^ Zraick, Karen (18 October 2019). "NASA Astronauts Complete the First All-Female Spacewalk". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  38. ^ "Spacewalkers Complete First Excursion to Repair Cosmic Particle Detector – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  39. ^ "Astronauts Complete Intricate Tasks During Second Cosmic Repair Spacewalk – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  40. ^ "Astronauts Wrap Up Third Spacewalk for Cosmic Particle Detector Repairs – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  41. ^ "Astronauts Wrap Up First Spacewalk of 2020 – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  42. ^ "Meir, Koch Complete Battery Swaps to Upgrade Station Power Systems – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  43. ^ "Astronauts Wrap Up Spacewalk Repair Job on Cosmic Ray Detector – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  44. ^ "Cassidy and Behnken Conclude Spacewalk to Replace Batteries". 26 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  45. ^ "Cassidy and Behnken Wrap up Battery Spacewalk". nasa.gov. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  46. ^ "NASA Astronauts Conclude Today's Spacewalk". nasa.gov. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  47. ^ "Behnken and Cassidy Conclude Ten Spacewalks Each". nasa.gov. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  48. ^ "Cosmonauts complete first spacewalk to prepare for Nauka's arrival". nasaspaceflight.com. 18 Nov 2020.
  49. ^ "Astronauts complete second spacewalk to upgrade Space Station". www.nasaspaceflight.com. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  50. ^ a b "Station power upgrade preparations continued with EVA-72". www.nasaspaceflight.com. 12 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  51. ^ "NASA Astronauts Complete Year's Fifth Spacewalk at Station". blogs.nasa.gov.
  52. ^ "Russian duo complete decommissioning of Pirs ahead of removal from Station". www.nasaspaceflight.com. 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  53. ^ a b "ESA/NASA complete ISS spacewalk to install first new solar array". www.nasaspaceflight.com. 20 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  54. ^ "Pesquet & Kimbrough complete new solar array installation on ISS". www.nasaspaceflight.com. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  55. ^ "Chinese astronauts carry out country's second spacewalk". South China Morning Post. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  56. ^ "Chinese astronauts complete first space walk outside new Tiangong space station". nbcnews.com. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  57. ^ "神舟十二号航天员乘组圆满完成第二次出舱活动全部既定任务 计划9月中旬返回". xinhuanet.com. 20 August 2021.
  58. ^ "Astronauts conduct second Chinese space station spacewalk". SpaceNews. 20 August 2021.
  59. ^ a b "Russian cosmonauts begin series of spacewalks to integrate Nauka with the ISS". www.nasaspaceflight.com. 3 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  60. ^ "Astronauts finish spacewalk to prepare ISS for new solar arrays". www.nasaspaceflight.com. 12 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  61. ^ "China's Shenzhou-13 taikonauts complete first extravehicular mission". Xinhua News. 7 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  62. ^ "Astronauts complete spacewalk to replace faulty antenna". www.nasaspaceflight.com. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  63. ^ Davenport, Justin (26 December 2021). "Shenzhou-13 crew conducts second spacewalk of mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  64. ^ "Cosmonauts complete Russian spacewalk to integrate Prichal node". www.nasaspaceflight.com. 19 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  65. ^ Garcia, Mark. "Spacewalks Preps Continue, NASA Astronaut Continues Record-Breaking Mission". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-04.
  66. ^ "Space Station – Off The Earth, For The Earth". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  67. ^ Lavelle, Heidi. "NASA Astronauts Complete Spacewalk for Solar Array Work". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  68. ^ Dodson, Gerelle (2022-03-10). "NASA to Air Briefing, Spacewalks to Upgrade Space Station". NASA. Retrieved 2022-03-13.
  69. ^ Margetta, Robert (2022-04-13). "NASA Sets Coverage for Russian Spacewalks Outside Space Station". NASA. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
  70. ^ Margetta, Robert (2022-04-13). "NASA Sets Coverage for Russian Spacewalks Outside Space Station". NASA. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
  71. ^ Garcia, Mark. "Spacewalkers Exit Station to Activate New Robotic Arm". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  72. ^ "Cosmonauts Set Up Robotic Arm's First Motion, Wrap Up Spacewalk". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  73. ^ Rahman, Mahabubur (2022-04-28). "Russian cosmonauts deployed a copy of the Victory Banner in space". Oops Top. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  74. ^ "The Astronaut Freed The Docking System Antenna Tangled In Wires". thenewsglory.com. 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  75. ^ "Space Station – Off The Earth, For The Earth". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  76. ^ "Экипаж МКС выйдет в открытый космос 21 июля" [The ISS crew will go into outer space on July 21]. www.roscosmos.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  77. ^ Garcia, Mark. "Spacewalkers Exit Station to Configure New Robotic Arm". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-21.
  78. ^ Garcia, Mark. "Russian, European Spacewalkers Wrap Up Robotic Arm Excursion". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
  79. ^ Garcia, Mark. "Russian Spacewalk Ends Early After Battery Power Issue". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  80. ^ "Russian cosmonauts to perform spacewalk in middle of Aug - Roscosmos". interfax.com. Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  81. ^ "Russian Cosmonauts to Embark on Spacewalk in Mid-August". 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  82. ^ Lavelle, Heidi. "Spacewalkers Exit Station to Continue Outfitting European Robotic Arm". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
  83. ^ Garcia, Mark. "Spacewalk Concludes After Abnormal Battery Readings". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  84. ^ Bardan, Roxana (2022-09-01). "NASA Sets TV Coverage for Russian Spacewalk". NASA. Retrieved 2022-09-01.
  85. ^ Lavelle, Heidi. "Spacewalkers Exit Station to Continue Outfitting European Robotic Arm". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-09-02.
  86. ^ Garcia, Mark. "Cosmonaut Spacewalkers Complete Robotics Spacewalk". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-09-02.
  87. ^ Dodson, Gerelle (2022-11-03). "NASA to Provide Coverage of Preview Briefing, US Spacewalks". NASA. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  88. ^ Garcia, Mark. "NASA Astronauts Begin Spacewalk for Solar Array Work". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  89. ^ Lavelle, Heidi. "NASA Astronauts Complete Spacewalk to Prep for Upcoming Solar Array Upgrades". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
  90. ^ Garcia, Mark. "Cosmonauts Prep for Thursday Spacewalk, Dragon Targets Monday Launch". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
  91. ^ Lavelle, Heidi. "Cosmonauts Begin First in a Series of Spacewalks for Station Maintenance". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-17.
  92. ^ Garcia, Mark. "Cosmonauts Finish Spacewalk for Work on Science Module". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-17.