List of astronauts by name

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This is an alphabetical list of astronauts, people trained by a manned spaceflight program to command, fly as a pilot, or serve as a crew member of a manned spacecraft. More than 540 people have been trained as astronauts. Until 2004, astronauts were sponsored and trained exclusively by governments, either by military agencies or by civilian space agencies. However, with the first sub-orbital flight of the privately-funded SpaceShipOne, a new category of astronaut was created – the commercial astronaut.

While the term astronaut is sometimes applied to anyone who travels into space, including scientists, politicians, journalists, and tourists, this article only lists professional astronauts. A list of everyone who has flown in space can be found at List of space travelers by name.

Names in italic are astronauts who have left Low Earth orbit, names in bold are astronauts who have walked on the moon. The flags indicate the astronaut's primary citizenship during his or her time as an astronaut. The symbol Symbol venus.svg identifies female astronauts.


Contents:
Top   0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

[edit] A

  1. United States Joseph M. Acaba — STS-119
  2. United States Loren Acton — STS-51-F
  3. United States Mike Adams (1930–1967) X-15
  4. United States James Adamson — STS-28, STS-43
  5. Soviet Union/Russia Viktor M. Afanasyev — Soyuz TM-11, Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-29, Soyuz TM-33/32
  6. United States Thomas Akers — STS-41, STS-49, STS-61, STS-79
  7. Soviet Union Vladimir Aksyonov — Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2
  8. United States Buzz Aldrin (formerly Edwin A. Aldrin) — Gemini 12, Apollo 11
  9. Bulgaria Aleksandar Panayotov Aleksandrov — Soyuz TM-5
  10. Soviet Union Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov — Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-3
  11. United States Andrew M. Allen — STS-46, STS-62, STS-75
  12. United States Joseph P. Allen — STS-5, STS-51-A
  13. United States Scott Altman — STS-90, STS-106, STS-109, STS-125
  14. United States William Anders — Apollo 8
  15. United States Clayton Anderson — STS-117/120, STS-131
  16. United States Michael P. Anderson, (1959–2003) — STS-89, STS-107. Died in the Space Shuttle Columbia in 2003.
  17. United States Dominic A. Antonelli — STS-119, STS-132
  18. United States Jerome Apt — STS-37, STS-47, STS-59, STS-79
  19. United States Lee Archambault — STS-117, STS-119
  20. United States Neil Armstrong — Gemini 8, Apollo 11. First person to walk on the Moon.[1][2]
  21. United States Richard R. Arnold — STS-119
  22. Soviet Union Anatoly Artsebarsky — Soyuz TM-12
  23. Soviet Union Yuri Artyukhin (1930–1998) — Soyuz 14
  24. United States Jeffrey Ashby — STS-93, STS-100, STS-112
  25. Soviet Union Oleg Atkov — Soyuz T-10/11
  26. Soviet Union Toktar Aubakirov — Soyuz TM-13/12
  27. Russia Sergei Avdeyev — Soyuz TM-15, Soyuz TM-22

    [edit] B

  28. United States James P. Bagian, M.D. — STS-29, STS-40
  29. United States Ellen S. Baker, M.D.Symbol venus.svg — STS-34, STS-50, STS-71
  30. United States Michael Baker — STS-43, STS-52, STS-68, STS-81
  31. Soviet Union Aleksandr Balandin — Soyuz TM-9
  32. United States Michael R. Barratt, M.D. — Soyuz TMA-14, STS-133
  33. United States Daniel Barry — STS-72, STS-96, STS-105
  34. United States John-David F. Bartoe — STS-51-F
  35. United States Charlie Bassett (1931–1966) — No flights. Originally assigned to Gemini 9.
  36. Russia Yuri Baturin — Soyuz TM-28/27, Soyuz TM-32/31
  37. France Patrick Baudry — STS-51-G
  38. United States Alan Bean — Apollo 12, Skylab 3
  39. United States Robert L. Behnken — STS-123, STS-130
  40. Slovakia Ivan Bella — Soyuz TM-29/28
  41. Soviet Union Pavel Belyayev (1925–1970) — Voskhod 2
  42. Soviet Union Georgi Beregovoi (1921–1995) — Soyuz 3
  43. Soviet Union Anatoli Berezovoy — Soyuz T-5/7
  44. United States John Blaha — STS-29, STS-33, STS-43, STS-58, STS-79/81
  45. United States Michael J. Bloomfield — STS-86, STS-97, STS-110
  46. United States Guion Bluford — STS-8, STS-61-A, STS-39, STS-53
  47. United States Karol Bobko — STS-6, STS-51-D, STS-51-J
  48. United States Eric A. Boe — STS-126, STS-133
  49. United States Charles Bolden— STS-61-C, STS-31, STS-45, STS-60
  50. Canada Roberta Bondar, M.D.Symbol venus.svg — STS-42
  51. Soviet Union Valentin Bondarenko (1937-1961) - no flights. Died in fire while training in pure oxygen (three weeks before Gagarin's flight).
  52. Russia Andrei Borisenko — Soyuz TMA-21
  53. United States Frank Borman — Gemini 7, Apollo 8
  54. United States Stephen G. Bowen — STS-126, STS-132, STS-133
  55. United States Kenneth Bowersox — STS-50, STS-61, STS-73, STS-82, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
  56. United States Charles E. Brady, Jr., M.D. (1951–2006) — STS-78
  57. United States Vance Brand — Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, STS-5, STS-41-B, STS-35
  58. United States Daniel Brandenstein — STS-8, STS-51-G, STS-32, STS-49
  59. United States Randolph Bresnik – STS-129
  60. United States Roy Bridges — STS-51-F
  61. United States Curtis Brown — STS-47, STS-66, STS-77, STS-85, STS-95, STS-103
  62. United States David M. Brown (1956–2003) — STS-107. Died on the Columbia
  63. United States Mark Brown — STS-28, STS-48
  64. United States James Buchli — STS-51-C, STS-61-A, STS-29, STS-48
  65. United States Jay C. Buckey, M.D. — STS-90
  66. Russia Nikolai Budarin — STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-27, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
  67. United States John S. Bull (1934–2008) — No flights.
  68. United States Daniel Burbank — STS-106, STS-115, Soyuz TMA-22
  69. United States Daniel Bursch — STS-51, STS-68, STS-77, STS-108, STS-111
  70. Soviet Union Valery Bykovsky — Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, Soyuz 31/29

    [edit] C

  71. United States Robert D. Cabana — STS-41, STS-53, STS-65, STS-88
  72. United States Yvonne Cagle, M.D.,Symbol venus.svg — No flights.
  73. United States Fernando Caldeiro (1958–2009) — No flights.
  74. United States Charles Camarda — STS-114
  75. United States Kenneth D. Cameron — STS-37, STS-56, STS-74
  76. United States Duane G. Carey — STS-109
  77. United States Scott Carpenter — Mercury 7[3]
  78. United States Gerald P. Carr — Skylab 4
  79. United States Sonny Carter, M.D. (1947–91) — STS-33
  80. United States John Casper — STS-36, STS-54, STS-62, STS-77
  81. United States Christopher Cassidy — STS-127
  82. United States Robert J. Cenker — STS-61-C
  83. United States Eugene Cernan — Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo 17
  84. United States Roger B. Chaffee (1935–1967), died in the fire in Apollo 1.
  85. United States Gregory Chamitoff — STS-124/126, STS-134
  86. Costa Rica / United States Franklin Chang-Diaz — STS-61-C, STS-34, STS-46, STS-60, STS-75, STS-91, STS-111
  87. Australia / United States Philip K. Chapman — No flights
  88. India / United States Kalpana ChawlaSymbol venus.svg (1961–2003) — STS-87, STS-107. Died on the crash of the Columbia.
  89. Italy Maurizio Cheli — STS-75
  90. China Chen Quan — No flights. Backup for Shenzhou 7.
  91. United States Leroy Chiao — STS-65, STS-72, STS-92, Soyuz TMA-5
  92. United States Kevin P. Chilton — STS-49, STS-59, STS-76
  93. France Jean-Loup Chrétien — Soyuz T-6, Soyuz TM-7/6, STS-86
  94. United States Laurel B. Clark, M.D.Symbol venus.svg (1961–2003) — STS-107. Died on the crash of the Columbia.
  95. United States Mary L. CleaveSymbol venus.svg — STS-61-B, STS-30
  96. France Jean-François Clervoy, EAC — STS-66, STS-84, STS-103
  97. United States Michael R. Clifford — STS-53, STS-59, STS-76
  98. United States Michael Coats — STS-41-D, STS-29, STS-39
  99. United States Kenneth Cockrell — STS-56, STS-69, STS-80, STS-98, STS-111
  100. United States Catherine Coleman Symbol venus.svg — STS-73, STS-93, Soyuz TMA-20
  101. United States Eileen CollinsSymbol venus.svg — STS-63, STS-84, STS-93, STS-114
  102. United States Michael Collins — Gemini 10, Apollo 11
  103. United States Charles "Pete" Conrad, Apollo 12, (1930–1999) — Gemini 5, Gemini 11, Apollo 12, Skylab 2
  104. United States Gordon Cooper (1927–2004) — Mercury 9, Gemini 5
  105. United States Richard O. Covey — STS-51-I, STS-26, STS-38, STS-61
  106. United States Timothy Creamer — Soyuz TMA-17
  107. United States John O. Creighton — STS-51-G, STS-36, STS-48
  108. United States Robert Crippen — STS-1, STS-7, STS-41-C, STS-41-G
  109. Italy Samantha CristoforettiSymbol venus.svg
  110. United States Roger K. Crouch — STS-83, STS-94
  111. United States Frank L. Culbertson, Jr. — STS-38, STS-51, STS-105/108
  112. United States Walter Cunningham — Apollo 7
  113. United States Robert Curbeam — STS-85, STS-98, STS-116
  114. United States Nancy J. CurrieSymbol venus.svg — STS-57, STS-70, STS-88, STS-109

    [edit] D

  115. United States Nancy Jan DavisSymbol venus.svg — STS-47, STS-60, STS-85
  116. United States Lawrence J. DeLucas — STS-50
  117. Belgium Frank De Winne — Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-15
  118. Russia Vladimir N. Dezhurov — Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
  119. Soviet Union Georgi Dobrovolski (1928–1971) — Soyuz 11 Died on reentry.
  120. Japan Takao Doi — STS-87, STS-123
  121. United States B. Alvin Drew — STS-118, STS-133
  122. United States Brian Duffy — STS-45, STS-57, STS-72, STS-92
  123. United States Charles Duke — Apollo 16
  124. United States Bonnie J. DunbarSymbol venus.svg — STS-61-A, STS-32, STS-50, STS-71, STS-89
  125. Spain Pedro Duque — STS-95, Soyuz TMA-3/2
  126. United States Samuel T. Durrance — STS-35, STS-67
  127. United States James Dutton — STS-131
  128. Soviet Union Lev Dyomin (1926–1998) — Soyuz 15
  129. United States Tracy Caldwell DysonSymbol venus.svg — STS-118, Soyuz TMA-18
  130. Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov — Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-6, Soyuz T-12, Soyuz T-13

    [edit] E

  131. United States Joe Edwards — STS-89
  132. United States Donn F. Eisele (1930–1987) — Apollo 7
  133. United States Anthony W. England — STS-51-F
  134. United States Joe H. Engle — X-15 flights 138, 143, and 153, STS-2, STS-51-I
  135. United States Ronald Evans (1933–1990) — Apollo 17
  136. Germany Reinhold Ewald — Soyuz TM-25/24
  137. France Léopold Eyharts, EAC — Soyuz TM-27/26, STS-122/123

    [edit] F

  138. United States John Fabian — STS-7, STS-51-G
  139. Syria Muhammed Faris — Soyuz TM-3/2
  140. Hungary Bertalan Farkas — Soyuz 36/35
  141. France Jean-Jacques Favier — STS-78
  142. China Fèi Jùnlóng — Shenzhou 6
  143. Soviet Union Konstantin Feoktistov (1926–2009) — Voskhod 1
  144. United States Christopher Ferguson — STS-115, STS-126, STS-135
  145. United States Martin J. Fettman — STS-58
  146. United States Andrew J. Feustel — STS-125, STS-134
  147. Soviet Union Anatoly Filipchenko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 16
  148. United States Michael Fincke — Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-13, STS-134
  149. United States John L. Finley (1935–2006) — No flights. Trained for the MOL program.
  150. United States Anna Lee Fisher, M.D.Symbol venus.svg — STS-51-A
  151. United States William Frederick Fisher, M.D. — STS-51-I
  152. Germany Klaus-Dietrich Flade — Soyuz TM-14/13
  153. United States / United Kingdom Michael Foale — STS-45, STS-56, STS-63, STS-84/86, STS-103, Soyuz TMA-3
  154. United States Kevin A. Ford — STS-128
  155. United States Michael Foreman — STS-123, STS-129
  156. United States Patrick Forrester — STS-105, STS-117, STS-128
  157. United States Michael Fossum — STS-121, STS-124, Soyuz TMA-02M
  158. United States Ted Freeman (1930–1964) — No flights
  159. United States Stephen Frick — STS-110, STS-122
  160. Belgium Dirk Frimout — STS-45
  161. Sweden Christer Fuglesang — STS-116, STS-128
  162. United States Charles Fullerton — STS-3, STS-51-F
  163. Germany Reinhard Furrer (1940–1995) — STS-61-A
  164. Japan Satoshi Furukawa — Soyuz TMA-02M

    [edit] G

  165. United States F. Drew Gaffney, M.D. — STS-40
  166. Soviet Union Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968) — Vostok 1. First person in space.
  167. United States Ronald Garan — STS-124, Soyuz TMA-21
  168. United States Dale Gardner — STS-8, STS-51-A
  169. United States Guy Gardner — STS-27, STS-35
  170. Canada Marc Garneau — STS-41-G, STS-77, STS-97
  171. United States Owen Garriott — Skylab 3, STS-9
  172. United States Charles Gemar — STS-38, STS-48, STS-62
  173. United States Michael Gernhardt — STS-69, STS-83, STS-94, STS-104
  174. Germany Alexander Gerst — No flights.
  175. United States Edward Gibson — Skylab 4
  176. United States Robert L. Gibson — STS-41-B, STS-61-C, STS-27, STS-47, STS-71
  177. Russia Yuri Gidzenko — Soyuz TM-22, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TM-34/Soyuz TM-33
  178. United States Ed Givens (1930–1967) — No flights. NASA group 5.
  179. Soviet Union Yuri Glazkov (1939–2008) — Soyuz 24
  180. United States John Glenn — Mercury 6, STS-95
  181. United States Linda GodwinSymbol venus.svg — STS-37, STS-59, STS-76, STS-108
  182. United States Michael T. Good — STS-125, STS-132
  183. Soviet Union Viktor Gorbatko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37/36
  184. United States Richard Gordon — Gemini 11, Apollo 12
  185. United States Dominic Gorie — STS-91, STS-99, STS-108, STS-123
  186. United States Ronald Grabe — STS-51-J, STS-30, STS-42, STS-57
  187. United States Duane Graveline, M.D. — No flights
  188. Soviet Union Georgi Grechko — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz T-14/13
  189. United States Frederick Gregory — STS-51-B, STS-33, STS-44
  190. United States William Gregory — STS-67
  191. United States Stanley Griggs (1939–1989) — STS-51-D
  192. United States Virgil Grissom (1926–1967) — Mercury-Redstone 4, Gemini 3. Died in the Apollo 1 fire.
  193. United States John Grunsfeld — STS-67, STS-81, STS-103, STS-109, STS-125
  194. Soviet Union Aleksei Gubarev — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 28
  195. Italy Umberto Guidoni — STS-75, STS-100
  196. Mongolia Zhugderdemidiyn Gurragcha — Soyuz 39
  197. United States Sidney Gutierrez — STS-40, STS-59

    [edit] H

  198. Canada Chris Hadfield — STS-74, STS-100
  199. France Claudie HaigneréSymbol venus.svg, EAC — Soyuz TM-24/23, Soyuz TM-33/32
  200. France Jean-Pierre Haigneré, EAC — Soyuz TM-17/16, Soyuz TM-29
  201. United States Fred Haise — Apollo 13
  202. United States James Halsell — STS-65, STS-74, STS-83, STS-94, STS-101
  203. United States Kenneth Ham — STS-124, STS-132
  204. United States Lloyd Hammond — STS-39, STS-64
  205. Canada Jeremy Hansen — No flights
  206. United States Gregory Harbaugh — STS-39, STS-54, STS-71, STS-82
  207. United States Bernard A. Harris, Jr. — STS-55, STS-63
  208. United States Terry Hart — STS-41-C
  209. United States Henry Hartsfield — STS-4, STS-41-D, STS-61-A
  210. United States Frederick Hauck — STS-7, STS-51-A, STS-26
  211. United States Steven Hawley — STS-41-D, STS-61-C, STS-31, STS-82, STS-93
  212. United States Susan HelmsSymbol venus.svg — STS-54, STS-64, STS-78, STS-101, STS-102/105
  213. United States Karl Henize (1926–1993) — STS-51-F
  214. United States Thomas Hennen — STS-44
  215. United States Terence Henricks — STS-44, STS-55, STS-70, STS-78
  216. Poland Miroslaw Hermaszewski — Soyuz 30
  217. United States José Hernández — STS-128
  218. United States John Herrington— STS-113
  219. United States Richard Hieb — STS-39, STS-49, STS-65
  220. United States Joan HigginbothamSymbol venus.svg — STS-116
  221. United States David Hilmers — STS-51-J, STS-26, STS-36, STS-42
  222. United States Kathryn HireSymbol venus.svg — STS-90, STS-130
  223. United States Charles Hobaugh — STS-104, STS-108, STS-129
  224. United States Jeffrey Hoffman — STS-51-D, STS-35, STS-46, STS-61, STS-75
  225. United States Donald Holmquest, M.D. — No flights.
  226. United States Scott Horowitz — STS-75, STS-82, STS-101, STS-105
  227. Japan Akihiko Hoshide — STS-124
  228. United States Millie Hughes-FulfordSymbol venus.svg — STS-40
  229. United States Douglas G. Hurley — STS-127, STS-135
  230. United States Rick D. Husband (1957–2003) — STS-96, STS-107. Died on the Columbia.

    [edit] I

  231. United States James Irwin (1930–1991) — Apollo 15
  232. Soviet Union Aleksandr Ivanchenkov — Soyuz 29/31
  233. Russia Anatoli Ivanishin — Soyuz TMA-22
  234. Bulgaria Georgi Ivanov — Soyuz 33
  235. United States Marsha IvinsSymbol venus.svg — STS-32, STS-46, STS-62, STS-81, STS-98

    [edit] J

  236. East Germany Sigmund Jähn — Soyuz 31/29
  237. United States Mae Jemison, M.D.Symbol venus.svg — STS-47
  238. United States Tamara E. JerniganSymbol venus.svg — STS-40, STS-52, STS-67, STS-80, STS-96
  239. United States Brent W. Jett, Jr. — STS-72, STS-81, STS-97, STS-115
  240. China Jing Haipeng — Shenzhou 7
  241. United States Gregory C. Johnson — STS-125
  242. United States Gregory H. Johnson — STS-123, STS-134
  243. United States Thomas D. Jones — STS-59, STS-68, STS-80, STS-98

    [edit] K

  244. Ukraine Leonid Kadenyuk — STS-87
  245. Russia Alexander Kaleri — Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-3, Soyuz TMA-01M
  246. United States Janet L. KavandiSymbol venus.svg — STS-91, STS-99, STS-104
  247. United States James M. Kelly — STS-102, STS-114
  248. United States Mark Kelly — STS-108, STS-121, STS-124, STS-134
  249. United States Scott Kelly — STS-103, STS-118, Soyuz TMA-01M
  250. India Gokul Kevin — STS-103, STS-118, Soyuz TMA-01M
  251. United States Joseph Kerwin, M.D. — Skylab 2
  252. Soviet Union Yevgeny Khrunov (1933–2000) — Soyuz 5/4
  253. United States Robert S. Kimbrough — STS-126
  254. Soviet Union Leonid Kizim (1941–2010) — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
  255. Soviet Union Petr Klimuk — Soyuz 13, Soyuz 18, Soyuz 30
  256. Soviet Union Pyotr Kolodin — no flights, backup for several missions.
  257. Soviet Union Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967) — Voskhod 1, Soyuz 1. Died during re-entry of first Soyuz spacecraft.
  258. Russia Yelena KondakovaSymbol venus.svg — Soyuz TM-20/STS-84
  259. Russia Dmitri Kondratyev — Soyuz TMA-20
  260. Russia Oleg Kononenko — Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-03M
  261. United States Timothy L. Kopra — STS-127/128
  262. Russia Mikhail Korniyenko — Soyuz TMA-18
  263. Russia Valery Korzun — Soyuz TM-24, STS-111/113
  264. Russia Oleg Kotov — Soyuz TMA-10
  265. Soviet Union Vladimir Kovalyonok — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz T-4
  266. Russia Konstantin Kozeyev — Soyuz TM-33/32
  267. United States Kevin Kregel — STS-70, STS-78, STS-87, STS-99
  268. Soviet Union/Russia Sergei Krikalev — Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-12/Soyuz TM-13, STS-60, STS-88, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TMA-6
  269. Soviet Union Valeri Kubasov — Soyuz 6, Soyuz 19, Soyuz 36/35
  270. Netherlands André Kuipers — Soyuz TMA-4/3, Soyuz TMA-03M

    [edit] L

  271. Soviet Union Aleksandr Laveykin — Soyuz TM-2
  272. United States Robert Lawrence (1935–1967) — No flights. Trained for MOL program.
  273. United States Wendy LawrenceSymbol venus.svg — STS-67, STS-86, STS-91, STS-114
  274. Soviet Union Vasili Lazarev (1928–1990) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a
  275. Russia Aleksandr Lazutkin — Soyuz TM-25
  276. Soviet Union Valentin Lebedev — Soyuz 13, Soyuz T-5/7
  277. United States Mark C. Lee — STS-30, STS-47, STS-64, STS-82
  278. United States David Leestma — STS-41-G, STS-28, STS-45
  279. United States William B. Lenoir(1939–2010) — STS-5
  280. Soviet Union Aleksei Leonov — Voskhod 2, Soyuz 19 - first human to conduct a space walk.
  281. United States Frederick W. Leslie — STS-73
  282. Soviet Union Anatoli Levchenko (1941–1988) — Soyuz TM-4/3
  283. United States Byron Lichtenberg — STS-9, STS-45
  284. United States Don Lind — STS-51-B
  285. United States Steven Lindsey — STS-87, STS-95, STS-104, STS-121, STS-133
  286. United States Jerry Linenger — STS-64, STS-81/84
  287. United States Richard Linnehan — STS-78, STS-90, STS-109, STS-123
  288. United States Gregory Linteris — STS-83, STS-94
  289. China Liu Boming — Shenzhou 7
  290. United States Anthony Llewellyn — No flights
  291. United States Paul Lockhart — STS-111, STS-113
  292. Russia Yuri Lonchakov — STS-100, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-13
  293. United States Michael Lopez-Alegria — STS-73, STS-92, STS-113, Soyuz TMA-9
  294. United States Christopher Loria — No flights
  295. United States John Lounge — STS-51-I, STS-26, STS-35
  296. United States Jack Lousma — Skylab 3, STS-3
  297. United States Stanley G. Love — STS-122
  298. United States Jim Lovell — Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8, Apollo 13
  299. United States G. David Low (1956–2008) — STS-32, STS-43, STS-57
  300. United States Edward Lu — STS-84, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2
  301. United States Shannon LucidSymbol venus.svg — STS-51-G, STS-34, STS-43, STS-58, STS-76/79.
  302. Soviet Union Vladimir Lyakhov — Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-6/5

    [edit] M

  303. Canada Steven MacLean — STS-52, STS-115
  304. United States Sandra MagnusSymbol venus.svg — STS-112, STS-126/119, STS-135
  305. Soviet Union Oleg Makarov (1933–2003) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a, Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz T-3
  306. Russia Yuri Malenchenko — Soyuz TM-19, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2, Soyuz TMA-11
  307. Italy Franco Malerba — STS-46
  308. Soviet Union Yuri Malyshev (1941–1999) — Soyuz T-2, Soyuz T-11/10
  309. Soviet Union/Russia Gennadi Manakov — Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-16
  310. Soviet Union Musa Manarov — Soyuz TM-4/6, Soyuz TM-11
  311. United States Thomas Marshburn, M.D. — STS-127
  312. United States Michael Massimino — STS-109, STS-125
  313. United States Richard Mastracchio — STS-106, STS-118, STS-131
  314. United States Thomas Kenneth "Ken" Mattingly II — Apollo 16, STS-4, STS-51-C.
  315. United States K. Megan McArthurSymbol venus.svg — STS-125
  316. United States William S. McArthur — STS-58, STS-74, STS-92, Soyuz TMA-7
  317. United States Jon McBride — STS-41-G
  318. United States Bruce McCandless II — STS-41-B, STS-31
  319. United States William C. McCool (1961–2003) — STS-107. Died on the Columbia.
  320. United States Michael McCulley — STS-34
  321. United States James McDivitt — Gemini 4, Apollo 9
  322. United States Donald McMonagle — STS-39, STS-54, STS-66
  323. United States Ronald McNair (1950–1986) — STS-41-B. Died on the Challenger (STS-51L).
  324. United States Carl Meade — STS-38, STS-50, STS-64
  325. United States Bruce Melnick — STS-41, STS-49
  326. United States Pamela MelroySymbol venus.svg — STS-92, STS-112, STS-120
  327. United States Leland D. Melvin — STS-122, STS-129
  328. Germany Ulf Merbold — STS-9, STS-42, Soyuz TM-20/19
  329. Germany Ernst Messerschmid — STS-61-A
  330. United States Dorothy M. Metcalf-LindenburgerSymbol venus.svg — STS-131
  331. United States Curt Michel — No flights
  332. United States Edgar Mitchell — Apollo 14
  333. Denmark Andreas Mogensen
  334. Afghanistan Abdul Ahad Mohmand — Soyuz TM-6/5
  335. Japan Mamoru Mohri — STS-47, STS-99
  336. United States Barbara MorganSymbol venus.svg — STS-118
  337. United States Lee Morin — STS-110
  338. Russia Boris Morukov — STS-106
  339. Japan Chiaki Mukai, M.D.Symbol venus.svg — STS-65, STS-95
  340. United States Richard Mullane — STS-41-D, STS-27, STS-36
  341. Russia Talgat Musabayev — Soyuz TM-19, Soyuz TM-27, Soyuz TM-32/31
  342. United States Story Musgrave, M.D. — STS-6, STS-51-F, STS-33, STS-44, STS-61, STS-80

    [edit] N

  343. United States Steven R. Nagel — STS-51-G, STS-61-A, STS-37, STS-55
  344. United States George Nelson — STS-41-C, STS-61-C, STS-26
  345. Soviet Union Grigori Nelyubov (1934–1966) — No flights. Vostok backup.
  346. Mexico Rodolfo Neri Vela — STS-61-B
  347. Italy Paolo A. Nespoli — STS-120, Soyuz TMA-20
  348. United States James H. Newman — STS-51, STS-69, STS-88, STS-109
  349. Switzerland Claude Nicollier — STS-46, STS-61, STS-75, STS-103
  350. China Niè Hǎishèng — Shenzhou 6
  351. Soviet Union Andriyan Nikolayev (1929–2004) — Vostok 3, Soyuz 9
  352. Japan Soichi Noguchi — STS-114, Soyuz TMA-17
  353. Peru/United States Carlos I. Noriega — STS-84, STS-97
  354. United States Lisa NowakSymbol venus.svg — STS-121
  355. United States Karen NybergSymbol venus.svg — STS-124

    [edit] O

  356. United States Bryan O'Connor — STS-61-B, STS-40
  357. United States Ellen OchoaSymbol venus.svg — STS-56, STS-66, STS-96, STS-110
  358. Netherlands Wubbo Ockels — STS-61-A
  359. United States William Oefelein — STS-116
  360. United States Brian O'Leary — No flights
  361. United States John D. Olivas — STS-117, STS-128
  362. Japan Takuya Onishi — No flights
  363. United States Ellison Onizuka (1946–1986) — STS-51-C. Died on the Challenger (STS-51L).
  364. Russia Yuri Onufrienko — Soyuz TM-23, STS-108/111
  365. United States Stephen Oswald — STS-42, STS-56, STS-67
  366. United States Robert Overmyer (1936–1996) — STS-5, STS-51-B

    [edit] P

  367. Russia Gennady Padalka — Soyuz TM-28, Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-14
  368. United States William Pailes — STS-51-J
  369. United States Scott Parazynski, M.D. — STS-66, STS-86, STS-95, STS-100, STS-120
  370. United States Ronald A. Parise (1951–2008) — STS-35, STS-67
  371. United States Robert Parker — STS-9, STS-35
  372. Italy Luca Parmitano — No flights.
  373. United Kingdom / United States Nicholas Patrick — STS-116, STS-130
  374. Soviet Union Viktor Patsayev (1933–1971) — Soyuz 11. Died on reentry.
  375. United States James Pawelczyk — STS-90
  376. Canada Julie PayetteSymbol venus.svg — STS-96, STS-127
  377. United States Gary Payton — STS-51-C
  378. United Kingdom Timothy Peake — No flights.
  379. France Philippe Perrin, EAC — STS-111
  380. France Thomas Pesquet — No flights.
  381. United States Donald Peterson — STS-6
  382. United States Donald Pettit — STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1, STS-126, Soyuz TMA-03M
  383. Vietnam Pham Tuan — Soyuz 37/36
  384. United States John Phillips — STS-100, Soyuz TMA-6, STS-119
  385. United States William Pogue — Skylab 4
  386. United States Alan G. Poindexter — STS-122, STS-131
  387. United States Mark Polansky — STS-98, STS-116, STS-127
  388. Russia Alexander Poleshchuk — Soyuz TM-16
  389. Soviet Union/Russia Valeri Polyakov, M.D. — Soyuz TM-6/7, Soyuz TM-18/20
  390. Brazil Marcos Pontes — Soyuz TMA-8
  391. Soviet Union Leonid Popov — Soyuz 35/37, Soyuz 40, Soyuz T-7/5
  392. Soviet Union Pavel Popovich (1930–2009) — Vostok 4, Soyuz 14
  393. United States Charles Precourt — STS-55, STS-71, STS-84, STS-91
  394. Romania Dumitru Prunariu — Soyuz 40

    [edit] R

  395. Israel Ilan Ramon (1954–2003) — STS-107. Died on the Columbia.
  396. United States William Readdy — STS-42, STS-51, STS-79
  397. United States Kenneth Reightler — STS-48, STS-60
  398. United States James F. Reilly — STS-89, STS-104, STS-117
  399. United States Garrett Reisman — STS-123/124, STS-132
  400. Germany Thomas Reiter — Soyuz TM-22, STS-121/116
  401. Czechoslovakia Vladimír Remek — Soyuz 28
  402. United States Judith ResnikSymbol venus.svg (1949–1986) — STS-41D. Died on the Challenger (STS-51L)
  403. Russia Sergei Revin — No flights
  404. United States Paul W. Richards — STS-102
  405. United States Richard N. Richards — STS-28, STS-41, STS-50, STS-64
  406. United States Sally RideSymbol venus.svg — STS-7, STS-41-G
  407. United States Patricia Robertson, M.D.Symbol venus.svg (1963–2001) — No flights.
  408. United States Stephen Robinson — STS-85, STS-95, STS-114, STS-130
  409. United States Russell L. Rogers (1928–1967) — No flights. Assigned to the Dyna Soar project.
  410. Russia Roman Romanenko — Soyuz TMA-15
  411. Soviet Union Yuri Romanenko — Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz 38, Soyuz TM-2/3
  412. United States Kent Rominger — STS-73, STS-80, STS-85, STS-96, STS-100
  413. United States Stuart Roosa (1933–1994) — Apollo 14
  414. United States Jerry L. Ross — STS-61-B, STS-27, STS-37, STS-55, STS-74, STS-88, STS-110
  415. Soviet Union Valery Rozhdestvensky — Soyuz 23
  416. Soviet Union Nikolay Rukavishnikov (1932–2002) — Soyuz 10, Soyuz 16, Soyuz 33
  417. United States Mario Runco, Jr. — STS-44, STS-54, STS-77
  418. Soviet Union/Russia Valery Ryumin — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz 35/37, STS-91

    [edit] S

  419. United States Albert Sacco — STS-73
  420. Canada David Saint-Jacques — No flights
  421. Russia Aleksandr Samokutyayev — Soyuz TMA-21
  422. Soviet Union Gennadi Sarafanov (1942–2005) — Soyuz 15
  423. United States Robert Satcher, M.D. — STS-129
  424. Saudi Arabia Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud — STS-51-G
  425. Soviet Union Viktor Savinykh — Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13/14
  426. Soviet Union Svetlana SavitskayaSymbol venus.svg — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-12
  427. United States Wally Schirra (1923–2007) — Mercury 8, Gemini 6A, Apollo 7
  428. Germany Hans Schlegel — STS-55, STS-122
  429. United States Harrison Schmitt — Apollo 17
  430. United States Rusty Schweickart — Apollo 9
  431. United States Dick Scobee (1939–1986) — STS-41-C. Died on the Challenger (STS-51L).
  432. United States David Scott — Gemini 8, Apollo 9, Apollo 15
  433. United States Winston Scott — STS-72, STS-87
  434. Australia / United States Paul Scully-Power — STS-41-G
  435. United States Richard Searfoss — STS-58, STS-76, STS-90
  436. United States Rhea Seddon, M.D.Symbol venus.svg — STS-51-D, STS-40, STS-58
  437. United States Elliott See (1927–1966) — No flights.
  438. United States Ronald Sega — STS-60, STS-76
  439. United Kingdom / United States Piers Sellers — STS-112, STS-121, STS-132
  440. Soviet Union/Russia Aleksandr Serebrov — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-17
  441. Soviet Union Vitali Sevastyanov (1935–2010) — Soyuz 9, Soyuz 18
  442. Russia Yuri Shargin — Soyuz TMA-5/4
  443. Russia Salizhan Sharipov — STS-89, Soyuz TMA-5
  444. India Rakesh Sharma — Soyuz T-11/10
  445. Soviet Union Vladimir Shatalov — Soyuz 4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
  446. United States Brewster Shaw — STS-9, STS-61-B, STS-28
  447. United States Alan Shepard (1923–1998) — Mercury-Redstone 3, Apollo 14. First American in space.
  448. United States William Shepherd — STS-27, STS-41, STS-52, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102
  449. Russia Anton Shkaplerov — Soyuz TMA-22
  450. Soviet Union Georgi Shonin (1935–1997) — Soyuz 6
  451. United States Loren Shriver — STS-51-C, STS-31, STS-46
  452. Malaysia Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, M.D. — Soyuz TMA-11/10
  453. Russia Oleg Skripochka — Soyuz TMA-01M
  454. Russia Aleksandr Skvortsov — Soyuz TMA-18
  455. United States Donald "Deke" Slayton (1924–1993) — Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
  456. United States Michael J. Smith (1945-1986). Died on the Challenger (STS-51L).
  457. United States Steven Smith— STS-68, STS-82, STS-103, STS-110
  458. Soviet Union/Russia Anatoly Solovyev — Soyuz TM-5/4, Soyuz TM-9, Soyuz TM-15, STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-26
  459. Soviet Union Vladimir Solovyov — Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
  460. Soviet Union Aleksei Sorokin (1931–1976) — No flights. Voskhod 1 backup.[4]
  461. United States Sherwood Spring — STS-61-B
  462. United States Robert Springer — STS-29, STS-38
  463. United States Thomas Patten Stafford — Gemini 6A, Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
  464. United States Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-PiperSymbol venus.svg — STS-115, STS-126
  465. United States Robert Stewart — STS-41-B, STS-51-J
  466. United States Susan Still KilrainSymbol venus.svg — STS-83, STS-94
  467. United States Nicole Marie Passonno StottSymbol venus.svg — STS-128, STS-133
  468. Bulgaria Krasimir Stoyanov— No flights.
  469. Soviet Union/Russia Gennady Strekalov (1940–2004) — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-11/10, Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
  470. United States Frederick Sturckow — STS-88, STS-105, STS-117, STS-128
  471. United States Kathryn SullivanSymbol venus.svg, — STS-41-G, STS-31, STS-45
  472. Russia Maksim Surayev — Soyuz TMA-16
  473. United States Steven Swanson — STS-117, STS-119
  474. United States John "Jack" Swigert (1931–1982) — Apollo 13

    [edit] T

  475. Cuba Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez — Soyuz 38
  476. United States Daniel Tani — STS-108, STS-120/122
  477. United States Joseph Tanner — STS-66, STS-82, STS-97, STS-115
  478. United States James M. Taylor (1930–1970) — No flights. Assigned to MOL project.
  479. Soviet Union Valentina TereshkovaSymbol venus.svg — Vostok 6. First woman in space.
  480. United States Norman Thagard, M.D. — STS-7, STS-51-B, STS-30, STS-42, Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
  481. Germany Gerhard Thiele — STS-99
  482. Canada Robert Thirsk, M.D. — STS-78, Soyuz TMA-15
  483. Australia / United States Andrew Thomas — STS-77, STS-89, STS-91, STS-102, STS-114
  484. United States Donald Thomas — STS-65, STS-70, STS-83, STS-94
  485. United States Stephen Thorne (1953–1986) — No flights. Died before completing NASA astronaut training.
  486. United States Kathryn ThorntonSymbol venus.svg — STS-33, STS-49, STS-61, STS-73
  487. United States William E. Thornton, M.D. — STS-8, STS-51-B
  488. United States Pierre Thuot — STS-36, STS-49, STS-62
  489. Soviet Union Gherman Titov (1935–2000) — Vostok 2
  490. Soviet Union/Russia Vladimir Titov — Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-4/6, STS-63, STS-86
  491. France Michel Tognini, EAC — Soyuz TM-15/14, STS-93
  492. Russia Valery Tokarev — STS-96, Soyuz TMA-7
  493. Russia Sergei Treshchov — STS-111/113
  494. United States Eugene Trinh — STS-50
  495. United States Richard Truly — STS-2, STS-8
  496. Canada Bjarni Tryggvason — STS-85
  497. Russia Vasili Tsibliyev — Soyuz TM-17, Soyuz TM-25
  498. Russia Mikhail Tyurin — STS-105/108, Soyuz TMA-9

    [edit] U

  499. Russia Yury Usachov — Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-23, STS-101, STS-102/STS-105

    [edit] V

  500. Netherlands / United States Lodewijk van den Berg — STS-51-B
  501. United States James "Ox" van Hoften — STS-41-C, STS-51-I
  502. Soviet Union Vladimir Vasyutin (1952–2002) — Soyuz T-14
  503. United States Charles Veach (1944–1995) — STS-39, STS-52
  504. Austria Franz Viehböck — Soyuz TM-13/12
  505. Soviet Union/Russia Alexander Viktorenko — Soyuz TM-3/2, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-20
  506. Russia Pavel Vinogradov — Soyuz TM-26, Soyuz TMA-8
  507. United States Terry Virts — STS-130
  508. Italy Roberto Vittori — Soyuz 34/33, Soyuz TMA-6/5, STS-134
  509. Soviet Union Igor Volk — Soyuz T-12
  510. Soviet Union/Russia Alexander Volkov — Soyuz T-14, Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-13
  511. Russia Sergey Volkov — Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-02M
  512. Soviet Union Vladislav Volkov (1935–1971) — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 11. Died on Soyuz 11.
  513. Soviet Union Boris Volynov — Soyuz 5, Soyuz 21
  514. United States James Voss — STS-44, STS-53, STS-69, STS-101, STS-102/105
  515. United States Janice VossSymbol venus.svg — STS-57, STS-63, STS-83, STS-94, STS-99

    [edit] W

  516. Japan Koichi Wakata — STS-72, STS-92, STS-119/127
  517. United States Rex Walheim — STS-110, STS-122, STS-135
  518. United States Charles D. Walker — STS-41-D, STS-51-D, STS-61-B
  519. United States David M. Walker (1944–2001) — STS-51-A, STS-30, STS-53, STS-69
  520. United States Joseph A. Walker (1921–1966) — X-15 flights 77, 90, and 91.
  521. United States Shannon WalkerSymbol venus.svg — Soyuz TMA-19
  522. Germany Ulrich Walter — STS-55
  523. United States Carl Walz — STS-51, STS-65, STS-79, STS-108/111
  524. United States Taylor Wang — STS-51-B
  525. United States Mary WeberSymbol venus.svg — STS-70, STS-101
  526. United States Paul Weitz — Skylab 2, STS-6
  527. United States James Wetherbee — STS-32, STS-52, STS-63, STS-86, STS-102, STS-113
  528. United States Douglas Wheelock — STS-120, Soyuz TMA-19
  529. United States Edward White (1930–1967) — Gemini 4. Died in the Apollo 1 fire.
  530. United States Peggy WhitsonSymbol venus.svg — STS-111/113, Soyuz TMA-11
  531. United States Terrence Wilcutt — STS-68, STS-79, STS-89, STS-106
  532. United States Clifton Williams (1932–1967) — No flights. Died in a training accident.
  533. Canada Dafydd Williams, M.D. — STS-90, STS-118
  534. United States Donald Williams — STS-51-D, STS-34
  535. United States Jeffrey Williams — STS-101, Soyuz TMA-8, Soyuz TMA-16
  536. United States Sunita "Suni" WilliamsSymbol venus.svg — STS-116/117
  537. United States Barry Wilmore – STS-129
  538. United States Stephanie WilsonSymbol venus.svg — STS-121, STS-120, STS-131
  539. United States Peter Wisoff — STS-57, STS-68, STS-81, STS-92
  540. United States David Wolf, M.D. — STS-58, STS-86/89, STS-112, STS-127
  541. United States Neil Woodward — No flights.
  542. United States Alfred Worden — Apollo 15

    [edit] Y

  543. Japan Naoko YamazakiSymbol venus.svg — STS-131
  544. China Yáng Lìwěi — Shenzhou 5
  545. Soviet Union Boris Yegorov, M.D. (1937–1994) — Voskhod 1
  546. Soviet Union Aleksei Yeliseyev — Soyuz 5/4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
  547. South Korea Yi So-yeonSymbol venus.svg — Soyuz TMA-12/11
  548. United States John Young — Gemini 3, Gemini 10, Apollo 10, Apollo 16, STS-1, STS-9
  549. Japan Kimiya Yui — No flights
  550. Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin — STS-112, Soyuz TMA-10, Soyuz TMA-19

    [edit] Z

  551. Russia Sergei Zalyotin – Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34
  552. United States George D. Zamka — STS-120, STS-130
  553. China Zhai Zhigang — Shenzhou 7
  554. Soviet Union Vitaliy Zholobov — Soyuz 21
  555. Soviet Union Vyacheslav Zudov — Soyuz 23

[edit] See also

Portal icon Spaceflight portal

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Gemini 8". http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-020A. Retrieved 2009-10-12. 
  2. ^ "Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM)". http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1969-059A. Retrieved 2009-10-12. 
  3. ^ "Murcury Atlas 7". http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1962-019A. Retrieved 2009-10-12. 
  4. ^ Kosmonautenbiographie: Alexej Sorokin
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