National anthem of Mongolia
| English: National anthem of Mongolia | |
|---|---|
| Монгол Улсын төрийн дуулал | |
 The original lyrics in a 1950 decree | |
National anthem of Mongolia | |
| Also known as | БНМАУ-ын сүлд дуулал[1][2] (English: State Anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic) |
| Lyrics | Tsendiin Damdinsüren[3] |
| Music | Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Lubhsanjambiin Mördorj[3] |
| Adopted | 1950 |
The National Anthem of Mongolia,[a] known before 1991 as the State Anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic,[b] was originally created in 1950 during the communist regime to replace the "Mongol Internationale". The music was composed by Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Lubhsanjambiin Mördorj, and the lyrics were written by Tsendiin Damdinsüren.[3][4]
History
[edit]Since the early 20th century, Mongolia has had two national anthems: the first, used between 1924 and 1950, was called the "Mongol Internationale", with lyrics by Sonombaljiriin Buyannemekh and music by Magsarjabhiin Dugarjabh.[5] It is often incorrectly listed as the Mongolian-language version of "The Internationale", despite the two songs having almost nothing in common aside from similar titles.[6][better source needed] "The Internationale" does have a Mongolian version, however, which should not be confused with the "Mongol Internationale".[7]
The second anthem, by Damdinsüren and Mördorj, replaced the "Mongol Internationale" and has been in use since 1950. The lyrics were changed slightly in 1961 to include references to the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party and remove references to various Soviet and Mongolian leaders; however, the original lyrics were restored in early 1991, a year prior to the end of the communist regime.[3] Since 1991, most of the lyrics from 1950 have been in use again, but the second verse (praising Lenin, Stalin, Sükhbaatar and Choibalsan) has been removed. On 6 July 2006, the lyrics were revised by the Mongolian Parliament to commemorate Genghis Khan.[4]
The current constitution of Mongolia mandates that the national anthem be broadcast daily on media channels prior to the end of transmissions.[citation needed]
Lyrics
[edit]Current official version
[edit]| Mongolian original | English translation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Our sacred independent country |
ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠥᠰ
ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠲᠠ
ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ
ᠳᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠡ᠊ᠩᠬᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠵᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ
ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠢᠠ᠃
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ
ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠵᠦ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠦᠷᠡ ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠶᠠ᠃
ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠦᠳ
ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ
ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠶ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠅
1991–2006 version
[edit]| Mongolian original | English translation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Our sacred revolutionary country |
ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠪᠰᠭᠠᠯᠲ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠲᠠ
ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠨᠢ ᠺᠥᠯᠳ ᠺᠡᠽᠡᠡ ᠴ ᠣᠷᠣᠺᠭᠦᠢ
ᠳᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠡ᠊ᠩᠬᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠵᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ
ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠢᠠ᠃
ᠵᠣᠷᠭᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠣᠯᠳᠣᠢ ᠠᠷᠳᠤᠳ
ᠵᠣᠪᠯᠣᠩᠭ ᠳᠣᠨᠢᠯᠭᠭᠣᠵ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠦᠦᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠯᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠭᠤᠤᠷ
ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠶ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ
1961–1991 version
[edit]| Mongolian original | English translation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The struggle and oppression of the past is gone, |
ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠯᠢ᠋ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ
ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠢ᠋ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ
ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ
ᠦᠶᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ
ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃
ᠠᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠢ᠋ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ
ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠢ᠋ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ
ᠪᠤᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ
ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ
ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ
ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠮᠤᠢᠨᠢᠰᠮᠢ᠋ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ
Original version
[edit]| Mongolian original | English translation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Our sacred revolutionary country |
ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠪᠰᠭᠠᠯᠲ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠲᠠ
ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠨᠢ ᠺᠥᠯᠳ ᠺᠡᠽᠡᠡ ᠴ ᠣᠷᠣᠺᠭᠦᠢ
ᠳᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠡ᠊ᠩᠬᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠵᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ
ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠢᠠ᠃
ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ
ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠠᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ᠃
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ
ᠵᠣᠷᠭᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠣᠯᠳᠣᠢ ᠠᠷᠳᠤᠳ
ᠵᠣᠪᠯᠣᠩᠭ ᠳᠣᠨᠢᠯᠭᠭᠣᠵ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠦᠦᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠯᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠭᠤᠤᠷ
ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠶ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ
See also
[edit]- Flag of Mongolia
- Coat of arms of Mongolia
- Mongol Internationale
- Anthem of the Republic of Buryatia
- Anthem of the Republic of Kalmykia
Notes
[edit]- ^ Mongolian: Монгол Улсын төрийн дуулал, romanized: Mongol Ulsiin töriin duulal, pronounced [mɔ́ɴɢɞɬ ʊɬsíˑɰ̃ tʰɵɾíˑɰ̃ tʊ́ˑɬəɬ]
- ^ Known in Mongolian as Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улсын сүлд дуулал, Bügd Nairamdakh Mongol Ard Ulsiin süld duulal, IPA: [puxt nɛ́e̯ɾəmtəχ mɔ́ɴɢɞɬ aɾt ʊɬsíˑɰ̃ suɬt tʊ́ˑɬəɬ] or БНМАУ-ын сүлд дуулал, BNMAU-iin süld duulal
- ^ See Help:IPA/Mongolian and Mongolian phonology.
- ^ Sometimes written энхжин,[3] with the modal converb suffix -н instead of the imperfective converb suffix -ж.
- ^ Sometimes үүрдэ was also sung.
- ^ бэхжүүлэж was also sung.
References
[edit]- ^ "Pressing of the Anthem and The Internationale on vinyl at Discogs". Discogs.
- ^ "Pressing of the Anthem and The Anthem of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party on vinyl at Discogs". Discogs.
- ^ a b c d e f "The Mongolian National Anthem" (PDF). linguamongolia. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f "Монгол улсын төрийн дууллын түүх". Sonin.mn. 15 March 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^ "Mongolia (1924-1950)". nationalanthems.info. 22 February 2013.
- ^ GETchan (30 August 2017). "Монгол Интернационал - Mongol Internationale (Anthem of Mongolia, 1924-1950) [Vocal]". Archived from the original on 22 December 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ GETchan (2 September 2017). "The Internationale: Mongolian (Интернационал: Монгол) [Original Recording]". Archived from the original on 22 December 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ "МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ТӨРИЙН ДУУЛАЛ". Legalinfo.mn. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^ "Монгол Улсын төрийн дуулал". MNB.mn. 4 February 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^ "nationalanthems.info - Mongolia 1961-1990 lyrics". www.nationalanthems.info.
External links
[edit]
- Audio
- Audio of the national anthem of Mongolia
- Audio of the national anthem of Mongolia, with information and lyrics (archive link)
- Instrumental version in RealAudio
- Video
- Old Lyrics on YouTube – a TV station video of the anthem sung by four Mongolian celebrities
- New Lyrics on YouTube – the video is redone with the new lyrics.
- 1950 version on YouTube – audio version of the 1950 anthem, with original lyrics praising Lenin, Stalin, Sukhbaatar and Choibalsan
