Mooré

Mossi
Mòoré
Native to	Burkina Faso, Benin, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Mali, Togo, Niger, Senegal
Ethnicity	Mossi
Native speakers	7.83 million (2009–2013)
Language family	Niger–Congo? Atlantic–Congo Volta-Congo Savannas Gur Northern Gur Oti–Volta Western Oti-Volta Northwestern Mossi
Writing system	Latin (Mooré alphabet), N'Ko
Official status
Recognised minority language in	Benin Burkina Faso
Language codes
ISO 639-2	mos
ISO 639-3	mos
Glottolog	moss1236
Majority areas of Mooré speakers (see also on a map of Burkina Faso)

Person	Moaaga
People	Mossi
Language	Mooré

A Mooré speaker speaking Mooré and Dioula, recorded in Taiwan. Video 1 min:23 sec, 2018.

The Mossi language (Mooré) is a Gur language of the Oti–Volta branch and one of two official regional languages of Burkina Faso. It is the language of the Mossi people, spoken by approximately 8 million people in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Cote d’Ivoire, Benin, Niger, Mali, Togo and Senegal as a native language, but with many more L2 speakers. Mooré is spoken as a first or second language by over 50% of the Burkinabè population and is the main language in the capital city of Ouagadougou. It is one of the official regional languages in Burkina Faso and is closely related to Dagbani, with which it is mutually intelligible. Mossi is also known as Mòoré, Mooré, Moré, Moshi, Moore or More.

Phonology

The Mooré language consists of the following sounds:

Consonants

Mooré consonant phonemes

		Labial	Alveolar	Postalveolar / palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m	n	ɲ
Stop	voiceless	p	t		k	ʔ
	voiced	b	d		ɡ
Fricative	voiceless	f	s			h
	voiced	v	z
Liquid			r, l
Approximant				j	w

Remark:

• The semivowel /j/ y is pronounced [ɲ] (palatal nasal) in front of nasal vowels.

Vowels

		Front	Central	Back
Close	close	i		u
	near-close	ɪ		ʊ
Close-mid		e		o
Open			a

Notes:

• All vowels (other than /e/ and /o/) can also be nasalized.
• All vowels (oral and nasal) can be short or long.
• Other linguists include the vowels /ɛ/ and /ɔ/; here, they are analysed as diphthongs, (/ɛ/ is considered to be ea and /ɔ/ is considered to be oa).

Orthography

In Burkina Faso, the Mooré alphabet uses the letters specified in the national Burkinabé alphabet.

Burkinabé Mooré alphabet
A	ʼ	B	D	E	Ɛ	F	G	H	I	Ɩ	K	L	M	N	O	P	R	S	T	U	Ʋ	V	W	Y	Z
a	ʼ	b	d	e	ɛ	f	g	h	i	ɩ	k	l	m	n	o	p	r	s	t	u	ʋ	v	w	y	z
Phonetic values
a	ʔ	b	d	e	ɛ	f	ɡ	h	i	ɪ	k	l	m	n	o	p	r	s	t	u	ʊ	v	w	j	z

See also

• Languages of Burkina Faso

External links

• PanAfrican L10n wiki page on Moore
• Database of audio recordings in Mòoré - basic Catholic prayers

Learning materials

• Protestant Mission, Assemblies of God. More (Language of the Mossi Tribe) Phrase Book. Ouagadougou, Upper Volta: World Digital Library.