Reutov
| Reutov (English) Реутов (Russian) |
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.jpg) The fountain and the Central Church in Reutov |
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.svg) Location of Moscow Oblast in Russia |
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 Reutov
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| Coordinates: 55°46′N 37°53′E / 55.767°N 37.883°ECoordinates: 55°46′N 37°53′E / 55.767°N 37.883°E | |
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| Town Day | last Saturday in September[citation needed] |
| Administrative status (as of July 2010) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Moscow Oblast[1] |
| Administratively subordinated to | Reutov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
| Administrative center of | Reutov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
| Municipal status (as of May 2009) | |
| Urban okrug | Reutov Urban Okrug[2] |
| Administrative center of | Reutov Urban Okrug[2] |
| Mayor[citation needed] | Alexandr Khodyrev[3] |
| Representative body | City Council[citation needed] |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 9 km2 (3.5 sq mi)[citation needed] |
| Population (2010 Census, preliminary) |
87,195 inhabitants[4] |
| - Rank in 2010 | 193rd |
| Population (2002 Census) | 76,805 inhabitants[5] |
| - Rank in 2002 | 207th |
| Density | 9,688 /km2 (25,090 /sq mi)[6] |
| Time zone | MSD (UTC+04:00)[7] |
| Founded | between 1492 and 1495[citation needed] |
| Postal code(s) | 143952, 143960-143969[citation needed] |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 495[citation needed] |
| Official website | |
Reutov (Russian: Реу́тов) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located east of Moscow. Population: 87,195 (2010 Census preliminary results);[4] 76,805 (2002 Census);[5] 68,326 (1989 Census);[8] 50,200 (1970).
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[edit] History
The exact date of Reutov's foundation is unknown; however, most historians[who?] believe that it was founded between 1492 and 1495.[citation needed] In the 17th-18th centuries, the village of Reutovo belonged to the dynasties of Prince Turenin and Prince Vasily Dolgorukov. At the beginning of the 18th century, Reutovo became a village. Census Book of 1709 has a record of the village of Reutovo, owned by the Prince Vasily Dolgorukov.
In 1787, the village was acquired by Prince N. I. Maslov. Under his rule Reutovo became a luxurious country estate. At the beginning of the 19th century, Prince Maslov went bankrupt and the village became a property of Lt. Col. A. M. Pokhvistnev who in 1824 built a cotton mill. Yarn from the factory was among the best in Russia and won a gold medal at the All-Russian National Show in 1831. Shortly after that Pokhvistnev sold the land and the mill.
In 1843, the land and the cotton mill was purchased by S. A. Mazurin, a Moscow merchant. He built a brick factory, dormitories, and restructured the cotton mill gradually forming a factory town of Reutovo.
Since 1955, Reutov is the host for NPO Mashinostroyeniya, formerly known as USSR Experimental Design Bureau #52, where development of various robotic and manned space satellites, ICBMs, cruise missiles takes place; the long time director was Vladimir Chelomey.[9]
The town is separated from Moscow by the Moscow Ring Road and Nosovikhinskoye Highway. Reutov has the status of a science-town (naukograd) and celebrates its anniversary on the last Saturday of September.
[edit] Administrative and municipal status
Administratively, it is incorporated as Reutov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] Municipally, Reutov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Reutov Urban Okrug.[2]
[edit] Transport
[edit] Buses and route taxis
Unlike in other cities and towns of Moscow Oblast, public transport is fully serviced by Mosgortrans (State unitary company "Moscow city transport") but always without suburban fare. The only 28 bus is serviced by Balashikha. The transports connect
- From the west: to metro Novogireyevo
- From the south: with districts Novokosino, Kosino, Lubertsy and Kazansky railway.
- From the north: to metro Pervomayskaya
[edit] Railway and metro
Railway station: Reutovo, 5 stops (approx 20 mins)[10] by commuter train (elektrichka) from Moscow Kursky Rail Terminal.
[edit] Twin towns and sister cities
Reutov is twinned with:
[edit] References
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b c d e Law #12/2001-OZ
- ^ a b c Law #134/2004-OZ
- ^ "Alexandr Khodyrev, Mayor of Reutov". http://www.hodyrev.ru.
- ^ a b Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2011). "Предварительные итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года (Preliminary results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/results-inform.php. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ^ a b Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ^ The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
- ^ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных Постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу по истечении 7 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №197, 6 сентября 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011 On the Composition of the Territories Included into Each Time Zone and on the Procedures of Timekeeping in the Time Zones, as Well as on Abrogation of Several Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication.).
- ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров. (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)" (in Russian). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ^ "NPO Mashinostroyenia: Vladimir Nikolayevich Chelomey". http://www.npomash.ru/history/ru/4elomey.htm. (Russian)
- ^ "Commuter train to Reutov (stantsiya Reutovo)". http://www.google.com/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=Kurskiy+vokzal&daddr=stantsiya+Reutovo&hl=en&geocode=FezFUgMdWKs-AikbuGiajUq1RjFGMSpNkvc4tA%3BFQy3UgMdYLJBAim79FGHUcpKQTEjXbfUpPZJpw&mra=ls&dirflg=r&ttype=dep&date=12%2F17%2F10&time=10:04am&noexp=0&noal=0&sort=def&sll=55.744893,37.760696&sspn=0.138559,0.308647&ie=UTF8&z=12&start=0.
[edit] Sources
- Московская областная Дума. Закон №12/2001-ОЗ от 17 января 2001 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области», в ред. Закона №88/2010-ОЗ от 9 июля 2010 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Подмосковные известия", №20, 1 февраля 2001 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #12/2001-OZ of January 17, 2001 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Law #88/2010-OZ of July 9, 2010 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Московская областная Дума. Закон №134/2004-ОЗ от 29 октября 2004 г. «О статусе и границе городского округа Реутов», в ред. Закона №51/2009-ОЗ от 22 мая 2009 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границе городского округа Реутов"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №216, 13 ноября 2004 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #134/2004-OZ of October 29, 2004 On the Status and the Border of Reutov Urban Okrug, as amended by the Law #51/2009-OZ of May 22, 2009 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Border of Reutov Urban Okrug". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
