List of world records in swimming
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The world records in swimming are ratified by the international governing body of swimming FINA. Records can be set in long course (50 metres) or short course (25 metres) swimming pools. FINA currently recognises world records in the following events for both men and women.[1]
- Freestyle: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, 1500 m
- Backstroke: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
- Breaststroke: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
- Butterfly: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
- Individual medley: 100 m (short course only), 200 m, 400 m
- Relays: 4×100 m freestyle, 4×200 m freestyle, 4×100 m medley
The ratification process is described in FINA Rule SW12,[1] and involves submission of paperwork certifying the accuracy of the timing system and the length of the pool, satisfaction of FINA rules regarding swimwear and a negative doping test by the swimmer(s) involved. Records can be set at intermediate distances in an individual race and for the first leg of a relay race. Records which have not yet been fully ratified are marked with a '#' symbol in these lists.
Contents |
[edit] Long course (50 m)
[edit] Men
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA; Records not set in finals: (h) – heat; (sf) – semifinal; (r) – relay 1st leg; (rh) – relay heat 1st leg; (b) – B final; † – en route to final mark; (tt) – time trial
[edit] Women
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA; Records not set in finals: (h) – heat; (sf) – semifinal; (r) – relay 1st leg; (rh) – relay heat 1st leg; (b) – B final; † – en route to final mark; (tt) – time trial
[edit] Short course (25 m)
[edit] Men
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA; Records not set in finals: (h) – heat; (sf) – semifinal; (r) – relay 1st leg; (rh) – relay heat 1st leg; (b) – B final; † – en route to final mark; (tt) – time trial
[edit] Women
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA; Records not set in finals: (h) – heat; (sf) – semifinal; (r) – relay 1st leg; (rh) – relay heat 1st leg; (b) – B final; † – en route to final mark; (tt) – time trial
[edit] Record holders' rankings
[edit] By nation
| Record tally |
Nation | LC | SC | Total | LC | SC | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | ||||||
| 21 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 4 | 6 | |
| 18 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 10 | |
| 7 | 4 | 3 | 7 | ||||
| 6 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||
| 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||
| 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||
| 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||
| 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||
| 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
[edit] By athlete (men)
| Record count |
Name | Nationality | Events |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Michael Phelps | 200 m freestyle LC 200 m butterfly LC 200 m IM LC 400 m IM LC 4×100 m freestyle relay LC 4×200 m freestyle relay LC 4×100 m medley relay LC |
|
| 6 | Grant Hackett | 800 m freestyle LC 1500 m freestyle LC 400 m freestyle SC 800 m freestyle SC 1500 m freestyle SC 4×200 m freestyle relay SC |
|
| 3 | Ryan Lochte | 4×200 m freestyle relay LC 100 m IM SC 200 m IM SC |
|
| 3 | Amaury Leveaux | 50 m freestyle SC 100 m freestyle SC 50 m butterfly SC |
[edit] By athlete (women)
| Record count |
Name | Nationality | Events |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | Marleen Veldhuis | 50 m freestyle LC 50 m butterfly LC 4×100 m freestyle relay LC 50 m freestyle SC 4×100 m freestyle relay SC 4×200 m freestyle relay SC |
|
| 4 | Kirsty Coventry | 100 m backstroke LC 200 m backstroke LC 200 m backstroke SC 200 m IM SC |
|
| 3 | Lisbeth Lenton-Trickett | 4×100 m medley relay LC 100 m freestyle SC 100 m butterfly SC |
|
| 3 | Inge Dekker | 4×100 m freestyle relay LC 4×100 m freestyle relay SC 4×200 m freestyle relay SC |
|
| 3 | Leisel Jones | 100 m breaststroke LC 4×100 m medley relay LC 100 m breaststroke SC |
|
| 3 | Ranomi Kromowidjojo | 4×100 m freestyle relay LC 4×100 m freestyle relay SC 4×200 m freestyle relay SC |
|
| 3 | Federica Pellegrini | 200 m freestyle LC 400 m freestyle LC 200 m freestyle SC |
|
| 3 | Stephanie Rice | 200 m individual medley LC 400 m individual medley LC 4×200 m freestyle relay LC |
[edit] References
- ^ a b "FINA Technical Rules SW12.1 and 12.2". International Swimming Federation. http://www.fina.org/project/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=45&Itemid=119. Retrieved on 2009-05-11.
- ^ "Frederick: WR 20.94 50 Free". SwimNews.com. 2009-04-26. http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/6827. Retrieved on 2009-06-12.
- ^ "FINA quashes Alain Bernard's 100m record over swimsuit". France 24. 2009-06-22. http://www.france24.com/en/20090622-swimming-fina-cancels-alain-bernard-record-polyurethane-suit. Retrieved on 2009-06-23.
- ^ Stallman, Jason (2008-08-11). "Phelps wins third gold". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/12/sports/olympics/12phelpsweb.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-14.
- ^ "Double joy for Thorpe". BBC News. 2002-07-30. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/commonwealthgames2002/hi/swimming/newsid_2160000/2160865.stm. Retrieved on 2008-04-11.
- ^ Cowley, Michael (2005-07-29). "Hackett steps out of Thorpe's shadow". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/news/sport/hackett-steps-out-of-thorpes-shadow/2005/07/28/1122143966528.html. Retrieved on 2008-03-24.
- ^ "Hackett shatters world record". BBC News. 2001-07-29. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/in_depth/2001/world_swimming_championships/1462973.stm. Retrieved on 2008-04-11.
- ^ Lord, Craig (2008-12-05). "WR: Bal Clocks 24.33 50m Back In Eindhoven". SwimNews.com. http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/6579. Retrieved on 2008-12-05.
- ^ Craig Lord (2009-07-01). "Wildeboer Gets Past Peirsol's 100 'WR': 52.38". Swimnews.com. http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/6996. Retrieved on 2009-07-01.
- ^ "Lochte dethrones Peirsol to win first individual Olympic gold in world record". xinhua. 2008-08-15. http://www.cctv.com/program/sportsscene/20080815/107665.shtml. Retrieved on 2009-06-24.
- ^ "Maria Lenk Trophy: Flash! Felipe Silva Sets World Record in 50 Breast Prelims". Swimming World Magazine. 2009-05-08. http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/21105.asp. Retrieved on 2009-05-10.
- ^ "Japanese Kitajima wins 100m breaststroke with new world record". Xinhua News. 2008-08-11. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-08/11/content_9157669.htm. Retrieved on 2008-08-11.
- ^ Lord, Craig (2008-06-08). "Kitajima Dons LZR For 2:07.51 WR 200m Breaststroke". SwimNews.com. http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/6129. Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
- ^ "Munoz finishes 50m fly in 22.43 seconds". sports.espn.go.com. 2009-04-04. http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/swimming/news/story?id=4044167. Retrieved on 2009-06-19.
- ^ Shipley, Amy (2005-07-31). "Crocker rips Phelps in 100 fly". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/30/AR2005073001374.html. Retrieved on 2008-04-13.
- ^ Stallman, Jason (2008-08-12). "Phelps captures 4th gold of games". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/sports/olympics/13phelpsweb.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-14.
- ^ Crouse, Karen (2008-08-15). "Phelps moves 200 meters closer to his goal". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/15/sports/olympics/15swim.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-15.
- ^ Bishop, Greg (2008-08-09). "Phelps smashes world record to win gold". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/10/sports/olympics/10michael.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-14.
- ^ Crouse, Karen (2008-08-10). "Lezak, Not Phelps, puts on a show". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/11/sports/olympics/11swim.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-14.
- ^ Crouse, Karen (2008-08-12). "Five golds for Phelps, three to go". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/sports/olympics/13swim.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-14.
- ^ Crouse, Karen (2004-08-16). "Phelps’s epic journey ends in perfection". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/17/sports/olympics/17swim.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-18.
- ^ "Swimmer Veldhuis sets two world records". 2009-04-19. http://www.nrc.nl/international/article2217765.ece/Swimmer_Veldhuis_sets_two_world_records. Retrieved on 2009-04-19.
- ^ "Pellegrini improves her world record in 200 free". 2009-03-8. http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2009Mar08/0,4670,SWMWorldRecord,00.html. Retrieved on 2009-06-25.
- ^ "Federica Pellegrini Edges World Record in 400 Free". Swimming World Magazine. 2009-06-27. http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/21514.asp#RT. Retrieved on 2009-06-28.
- ^ "Adlington storms to second gold". BBC News. 2008-08-16. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/swimming/7564653.stm. Retrieved on 2008-08-16.
- ^ Yanda, Steve (2007-06-19). "Ziegler Was on the Mark Before Meet". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/18/AR2007061801792.html. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
- ^ "Samulski 'WR' Highlights Fast-Suits Farce". SwimNews.com. 2009-06-26. http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/6975. Retrieved on 2009-06-26.
- ^ Matiza, Collin (2008-08-12). "Kirsty breaks another record". The Chronicle. http://www.chronicle.co.zw/inside.aspx?sectid=2065&livedate=8/12/2008%2012:00:00%20AM&cat=5. Retrieved on 2008-08-14.
- ^ Paxinos, Stathi (2008-08-16). "Coventry wins backstroke gold". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/news/swimming/coventry-wins-backstroke-gold/2008/08/15/1218307227446.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-16.
- ^ "Edminstone Excels And Lenton Stalls". SwimNews.com. 2006-01-30. http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/4220. Retrieved on 2006-01-30.
- ^ Wilson, Caroline (2006-03-21). "Lethal Leisel". The Age. http://www.theage.com.au/news/swimming/lethal-leisel/2006/03/20/1142703290137.html. Retrieved on 2008-03-24.
- ^ Clarey, Christopher (2008-08-15). "At last turn, U.S. swimmer finally edges her rival". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/15/sports/olympics/15soni.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-15.
- ^ "Swimmer Veldhuis sets two world records". SwimNews.com. 2009-04-20. http://www.nrc.nl/international/article2217765.ece/Swimmer_Veldhuis_sets_two_world_records. Retrieved on 2009-04-20.
- ^ "De Bruijn soars to butterfly gold". BBC News. 2000-09-17. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics2000/swimming/928755.stm. Retrieved on 2008-04-11.
- ^ "Liu Zige wins China's first swimming gold at Beijing Games". Xinhua News. 2008-08-14. http://english.cri.cn/6066/2008/08/14/1461s393752.htm. Retrieved on 2008-08-14.
- ^ Cowley, Michael (2008-08-13). "Rice's stunning medley double". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/news/swimming/rices-stunning-medley-double/2008/08/13/1218306948167.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-13.
- ^ Johanson, Simon (2008-08-10). "Rice steams to gold and world record". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/news/swimming/rice-steams-her-way-to-gold/2008/08/10/1218306633025.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-11.
- ^ "Netherlands sets world record in women's 400 freestyle relay". International Herald Tribune. 2008-03-18. http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/03/18/sports/swimmingeuro18.php. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
- ^ Cowley, Michael (2008-08-14). "Australia wins shock relay gold". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/news/swimming/gold-its-thrice-for-rice-in-relay-thriller/2008/08/14/1218307071702.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-14.
- ^ Cowley, Michael (2008-08-17). "Australia's medley girls win gold". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/news/swimming/golden-girls-triumph/2008/08/16/1218911430910.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-18.
- ^ Lord, Craig (2006-12-11). "WR: Leveaux 20.48 50 Free; 5 More ERs For Tally Of 114". SwimNews.com. http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/6594. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- ^ a b Lord, Craig (2006-12-13). "100th WR of Year: Leveaux's 44.94 100 Free Bombshell". SwimNews.com. http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/6600. Retrieved on 2008-12-14.
- ^ "FINA / ARENA Swimming World Cup 2008: Men's 200m Freestyle: Final Results". Omega Timing. 2008-11-15. http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/berlin2008/C73A1_Res1Heat_120_Finals_1_Men_200_Free.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-11-15.
- ^ Cowley, Michael (2002-07-19). "Hackett shocks even himself by breaking record". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/07/18/1026898888721.html. Retrieved on 2008-04-11.
- ^ "Hackett on track after short course WR". Hanson Sports Media. 2008-07-22. http://www.hansonsportsmedia.com/article.asp?id=2423. Retrieved on 2008-07-24.
- ^ "Australian Swimmer Hackett Breaks 1500 Meters Short-Course World Record". People's Daily. 2001-08-08. http://english.people.com.cn/english/200108/08/eng20010808_76797.html. Retrieved on 2008-04-11.
- ^ "FINA / ARENA Swimming World Cup 2008: Men's 50m Backstroke: Final Results". Omega Timing. 2008-11-15. http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/berlin2008/C73A1_Res1Heat_126_Finals_1_Men_50_Back.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-11-15.
- ^ "Spanish Short Course Championships: Flash Aschwin Wildeboer Breaks 100 Back World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 2008-12-21. http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/19878.asp. Retrieved on 2009-04-18.
- ^ "Austria's Markus Rogan touches out Ryan Lochte for 200 Back World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 2008-04-13. http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/17843.asp. Retrieved on 2008-04-20.
- ^ "FINA / ARENA Swimming World Cup 2008: Men's 50m Breaststroke Final". Omega Timing. 2008-11-08. http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/moscow2008/C73A1_Res1Heat_104_Finals_1_Men_50_Breast.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-11-08.
- ^ "FINA / ARENA Swimming World Cup 2008: Men's 100m Breaststroke Final". Omega Timing. 2008-11-09. http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/moscow2008/C73A1_Res1Heat_122_Finals_1_Men_100_Breast.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-11-09.
- ^ "Moses sets 200m breaststroke short-course record". USA Today. 2004-01-18. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/summer/2004-01-17-moses-record_x.htm. Retrieved on 2008-04-19.
- ^ Lord, Craig (2006-12-14). "WR: Leveaux 50 'fly 22.18; ER Putra 2:02.36 200 back". SwimNews.com. http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/6599. Retrieved on 2008-12-14.
- ^ "Crocker dunks record book to take weekly honor". USA Today. 2004-03-30. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2004-03-30-aow-crocker_x.htm. Retrieved on 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Race Weekend UPDATED". swimnetwork.com. 2009-02-13. http://www.swimnetwork.com/blogs/blog/20090213/race_weekend_updated-2058.html.
- ^ Lord, Craig (2008-04-13). "WR: Lochte 100m Medley 51.15". swimnews.com. http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/6062. Retrieved on 2008-04-20.
- ^ "Ryan Lochte downs 200 IM world record". Swimming World Magazine. 2008-04-11. http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/17817.asp. Retrieved on 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Laszlo Cseh of Hungary breaks own world record in 400-meter individual medley". USA Today. 2007-12-14. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2007-12-14-4237046576_x.htm. Retrieved on 2008-04-19.
- ^ "United States blasts Men's 400 freestyle relay world record". Swimming World Magazine. 2008-12-20. http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/19876.asp. Retrieved on 2008-12-22.
- ^ Williams, Rebecca (2007-08-31). "New awesome foursome". AdelaideNow. http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,22343947-12428,00.html. Retrieved on 2009-05-11.
- ^ "Russia sets 400 IM relay world record at short-course swim worlds". ESPN.com. 2008-04-13. http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=oly&id=3344981. Retrieved on 2008-04-20.
- ^ Lord, Craig (2008-04-13). "WR: Veldhuis 50m Free 23.25". SwimNews.com. http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/6064. Retrieved on 2008-04-20.
- ^ Paxinos, Stathi (2005-08-10). "Lenton breaks another record". The Age. http://www.theage.com.au/news/sport/lenton-breaks-another-record/2005/08/09/1123353320991.html. Retrieved on 2008-03-24.
- ^ a b Lord, Craig (2006-12-14). "Three WRs: Belmonte; Pellegrini; Donets". SwimNews.com. http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/6602. Retrieved on 2008-12-14.
- ^ Lord, Craig (2006-12-10). "Manaudou's New Mark: 3:56.09". SwimNews.com. http://www.swimnews.com/News/displayStory.jhtml?id=4948. Retrieved on 2008-04-19.
- ^ Lord, Craig (2006-12-12). "Two WRs: Leveaux 45.12 100 Free; Filippi 8:04.53 800 Free". SwimNews.com. http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/6597. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- ^ "Kate Ziegler breaks 800, 1500 free short course meter world records in German swim meet". Swimming World Magazine. 2007-10-12. http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/15744.asp. Retrieved on 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Japan's Sakai sets new world swim record". AFP. 2009-02-22. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hwmwXK04jMF2-DfIz64b8fKraN9Q. Retrieved on 2009-02-22.
- ^ Lord, Craig (2008-04-11). "Coventry: WR 2:00.91 200m Backstroke". SwimNews.com. http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/6049. Retrieved on 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Hardy sets 50 breaststroke world record at short-course worlds in Speedo suit". The International Herald Tribune. 2008-04-10. http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/04/10/sports/EU-SPT-SWM-Short-Course-Worlds.php. Retrieved on 2008-04-19.
- ^ a b "World records to Jones and Trickett in morning finals". Hanson Sports Media. 2008-04-26. http://www.hansonsportsmedia.com/article.asp?id=2338. Retrieved on 2008-04-27.
- ^ "World record for Canadian swimmer Annamay Pierse". Swimming Canada. 2009-03-14. https://www.swimming.ca. Retrieved on 2009-03-14.
- ^ "FINA / ARENA Swimming World Cup 2008: Women's 50m Butterfly: Final Results". Omega Timing. 2008-11-16. http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/berlin2008/C73A1_Res1Heat_134_Finals_1_Women_50_Fly.pdf. Retrieved on 2009-04-18.
- ^ Cromwell, David (2008-02-23). "Two world records at Japan short course nationals". timedfinals.com. http://www.timedfinals.com/23022008/two-world-records-at-japan-short-course-nationals/. Retrieved on 2008-04-19.
- ^ Denman, Elliott (2002-11-24). "Coughlin sets 2 more records". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/24/sports/swimming-coughlin-sets-2-more-records.html. Retrieved on 2008-04-19.
- ^ "Kirsty Coventry of Zimbabwe torches 200 IM World Record in Finals". Swimming World Magazine. 2008-04-12. http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/17833.asp. Retrieved on 2008-04-20.
- ^ "Zwemsters vestigen nieuw wereldrecord" (in Dutch). NU.nl. 2008-12-19. http://www.nu.nl/sport/1888023/zwemsters-vestigen-nieuw-wereldrecord.html. Retrieved on 2008-12-19.
- ^ "Dutch women obliterate 800 free relay world record". Swimming World Magazine. 2008-04-09. http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/17782.asp. Retrieved on 2008-04-19.
- ^ "America sets world record in 400-meter medley relay at short-course swim worlds". The International Herald Tribune. 2008-04-11. http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/04/11/sports/EU-SPT-SWM-World-Record-400-Medley-Relay.php. Retrieved on 2008-04-20.
[edit] External links
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||

