List of world records in swimming

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Michael Phelps currently holds the most world records in swimming with seven

The world records in swimming are ratified by the international governing body of swimming FINA. Records can be set in long course (50 metres) or short course (25 metres) swimming pools. FINA currently recognises world records in the following events for both men and women.[1]

The ratification process is described in FINA Rule SW12,[1] and involves submission of paperwork certifying the accuracy of the timing system and the length of the pool, satisfaction of FINA rules regarding swimwear and a negative doping test by the swimmer(s) involved. Records can be set at intermediate distances in an individual race and for the first leg of a relay race. Records which have not yet been fully ratified are marked with a '#' symbol in these lists.

Contents

[edit] Long course (50 m)

[edit] Men

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle  20.94  #
Bousquet , Frederick Frederick Bousquet  France 02009-04-26 26 April 2009 French Championships Flag of France Montpellier, France [2]
100 m freestyle  47.05  Sullivan , Eamon Eamon Sullivan  Australia 02008-08-13 13 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [3]
200 m freestyle  1:42.96  Phelps , Michael Michael Phelps  United States 02008-08-12 12 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [4]
400 m freestyle  3:40.08  Thorpe , Ian Ian Thorpe  Australia 02002-07-30 30 July 2002 Commonwealth Games Flag of the United Kingdom Manchester, United Kingdom [5]
800 m freestyle  7:38.65  Hackett , Grant Grant Hackett  Australia 02005-07-25 25 July 2005 World Championships Flag of Canada Montreal, Canada [6]
1500 m freestyle  14:34.56  Hackett , Grant Grant Hackett  Australia 02001-07-29 29 July 2001 World Championships Flag of Japan Fukuoka, Japan [7]
50 m backstroke  24.33  Bal , Randall Randall Bal  United States 02008-12-05 5 December 2008 Dutch Swim Cup Flag of the Netherlands Eindhoven, Netherlands [8]
100 m backstroke  52.38  # (r)
Wildeboer Faber , Aschwin Aschwin Wildeboer Faber  Spain 02009-07-01 1 July 2009 Mediterranean Games Flag of Italy Pescara, Italy [9]
200 m backstroke  1:53.94  Lochte , Ryan Ryan Lochte  United States 02008-08-15 15 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [10]
50 m breaststroke  26.89  #
França Silva , Felipe Felipe França Silva  Brazil 02009-05-08 8 May 2009 Brazil Championships (Maria Lenk Trophy) Flag of Brazil Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [11]
100 m breaststroke  58.91  Kitajima , Kōsuke Kōsuke Kitajima  Japan 02008-08-11 11 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [12]
200 m breaststroke  2:07.51  Kitajima , Kōsuke Kōsuke Kitajima  Japan 02008-06-08 8 June 2008 Japan Open Flag of Japan Tokyo, Japan [13]
50 m butterfly  22.43  Muñoz , Rafael Rafael Muñoz  Spain 02009-04-05 5 April 2009 Spanish Championships Flag of Spain Málaga, Spain [14]
100 m butterfly  50.40  Crocker , Ian Ian Crocker  United States 02005-07-30 30 July 2005 World Championships Flag of Canada Montreal, Canada [15]
200 m butterfly  1:52.03  Phelps , Michael Michael Phelps  United States 02008-08-13 13 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [16]
200 m individual medley  1:54.23  Phelps , Michael Michael Phelps  United States 02008-08-15 15 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [17]
400 m individual medley  4:03.84  Phelps , Michael Michael Phelps  United States 02008-08-10 10 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [18]
4×100 m freestyle relay  3:08.24 
 (47.51)
Michael Phelps
 (47.02)
Garrett Weber-Gale
 (47.65)
Cullen Jones
 (46.06)
Jason Lezak
 United States 02008-08-11 11 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [19]
4×200 m freestyle relay  6:58.56 
 (1:43.31)
Michael Phelps
 (1:44.28)
Ryan Lochte
 (1:46.29)
Ricky Berens
 (1:44.68)
Peter Vanderkaay
 United States 02008-08-13 13 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [20]
4×100 m medley relay  3:29.34 
 (53.15)
Aaron Peirsol
 (59.27)
Brendan Hansen
 (50.15)
Michael Phelps
 (46.76)
Jason Lezak
 United States 02008-08-17 17 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [21]

Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA; Records not set in finals: (h) – heat; (sf) – semifinal; (r) – relay 1st leg; (rh) – relay heat 1st leg; (b) – B final; – en route to final mark; (tt) – time trial

[edit] Women

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle  23.96  Veldhuis , Marleen Marleen Veldhuis  Netherlands 02009-04-19 19 April 2009 Amsterdam Swim Cup Flag of the Netherlands Amsterdam, Netherlands [22]
100 m freestyle  52.56  #
Steffen , Britta Britta Steffen  Germany 02009-06-27 27 June 2009 German Championships Flag of Germany Berlin, Germany
200 m freestyle  1:54.47  #
Pellegrini , Federica Federica Pellegrini  Italy 02009-03-09 9 March 2009 Italian Championships Flag of Italy Riccione, Italy [23]
400 m freestyle  4:00.41  #
Pellegrini , Federica Federica Pellegrini  Italy 02009-06-27 27 June 2009 Mediterranean Games Flag of Italy Pescara, Italy [24]
800 m freestyle  8:14.10  Adlington , Rebecca Rebecca Adlington  Great Britain 02008-08-16 16 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [25]
1500 m freestyle  15:42.54  Ziegler , Kate Kate Ziegler  United States 02007-06-17 17 June 2007 TYR Meet of Champions Flag of the United States Mission Viejo, CA, United States [26]
50 m backstroke  27.61  #
Samulski , Daniela Daniela Samulski  Germany 02009-06-26 26 June 2009 German Championships Flag of Germany Berlin, Germany [27]
100 m backstroke  58.77  (sf)
Coventry , Kirsty Kirsty Coventry  Zimbabwe 02008-08-11 11 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [28]
200 m backstroke  2:05.24  Coventry , Kirsty Kirsty Coventry  Zimbabwe 02008-08-16 16 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [29]
50 m breaststroke  30.31  Edmistone , Jade Jade Edmistone  Australia 02006-01-30 30 January 2006 Australian Commonwealth Games trials Flag of Australia Melbourne, Australia [30]
100 m breaststroke  1:05.09  Jones , Leisel Leisel Jones  Australia 02006-03-20 20 March 2006 Commonwealth Games Flag of Australia Melbourne, Australia [31]
200 m breaststroke  2:20.22  Soni , Rebecca Rebecca Soni  United States 02008-08-15 15 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [32]
50 m butterfly  25.33  Veldhuis , Marleen Marleen Veldhuis  Netherlands 02009-04-19 19 April 2009 Amsterdam Swim Cup Flag of the Netherlands Amsterdam, Netherlands [33]
100 m butterfly  56.61  de Bruijn , Inge Inge de Bruijn  Netherlands 02000-09-17 17 September 2000 Olympic Games Flag of Australia Sydney, Australia [34]
200 m butterfly  2:04.18  Liu Zige  China 02008-08-14 14 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [35]
200 m individual medley  2:08.45  Rice , Stephanie Stephanie Rice  Australia 02008-08-13 13 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [36]
400 m individual medley  4:29.45  Rice , Stephanie Stephanie Rice  Australia 02008-08-10 10 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [37]
4×100 m freestyle relay  3:33.62 
 (53.77)
Inge Dekker
 (53.61)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo
 (53.62)
Femke Heemskerk
 (52.62)
Marleen Veldhuis
 Netherlands 02008-03-18 18 March 2008 European Championships Flag of the Netherlands Eindhoven, Netherlands [38]
4×200 m freestyle relay  7:44.31 
 (1:56.60)
Stephanie Rice
 (1:56.58)
Bronte Barratt
 (1:55.22)
Kylie Palmer
 (1:55.91)
Linda Mackenzie
 Australia 02008-08-14 14 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [39]
4×100 m medley relay  3:52.69 
 (59.33)
Emily Seebohm
 (1:04.58)
Leisel Jones
 (56.25)
Jessicah Schipper
 (52.53)
Lisbeth Trickett
 Australia 02008-08-17 17 August 2008 Olympic Games Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China [40]

Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA; Records not set in finals: (h) – heat; (sf) – semifinal; (r) – relay 1st leg; (rh) – relay heat 1st leg; (b) – B final; – en route to final mark; (tt) – time trial

[edit] Short course (25 m)

[edit] Men

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle  20.48  (sf)
Leveaux , Amaury Amaury Leveaux  France 02008-12-11 11 December 2008 European SC Championships Flag of Croatia Rijeka, Croatia [41]
100 m freestyle  44.94  Leveaux , Amaury Amaury Leveaux  France 02008-12-13 13 December 2008 European SC Championships Flag of Croatia Rijeka, Croatia [42]
200 m freestyle  1:40.83  Biedermann , Paul Paul Biedermann  Germany 02008-11-15 15 November 2008 World Cup Flag of Germany Berlin, Germany [43]
400 m freestyle  3:34.58  (tt)
Hackett , Grant Grant Hackett  Australia 02002-07-18 18 July 2002 Grand Prix Series #2 Flag of Australia Sydney, Australia [44]
800 m freestyle  7:23.42  Hackett , Grant Grant Hackett  Australia 02008-07-20 20 July 2008 Victoria SC Championships Flag of Australia Melbourne, Australia [45]
1500 m freestyle  14:10.10  Hackett , Grant Grant Hackett  Australia 02001-08-07 7 August 2001 Australian SC Championships Flag of Australia Perth, WA, Australia [46]
50 m backstroke  22.87  Bal , Randall Randall Bal  United States 02008-11-15 15 November 2008 World Cup Flag of Germany Berlin, Germany [47]
100 m backstroke  49.20  Wildeboer Faber , Aschwin Aschwin Wildeboer Faber  Spain 02008-12-21 21 December 2008 Spanish SC Championships Flag of Spain Madrid, Spain [48]
200 m backstroke  1:47.84  Rogan , Markus Markus Rogan  Austria 02008-04-13 13 April 2008 World SC Championships Flag of the United Kingdom Manchester, United Kingdom [49]
50 m breaststroke  25.94  Burgh , Cameron van der Cameron van der Burgh  South Africa 02008-11-11 11 November 2008 World Cup Flag of Sweden Stockholm, Sweden [50]
100 m breaststroke  56.88  Burgh , Cameron van der Cameron van der Burgh  South Africa 02008-11-09 9 November 2008 World Cup Flag of Russia Moscow, Russia [51]
200 m breaststroke  2:02.92  Moses , Ed Ed Moses  United States 02004-01-17 17 January 2004 World Cup Flag of Germany Berlin, Germany [52]
50 m butterfly  22.18  (h)
Leveaux , Amaury Amaury Leveaux  France 02008-12-14 14 December 2008 European SC Championships Flag of Croatia Rijeka, Croatia [53]
100 m butterfly  49.07  Crocker , Ian Ian Crocker  United States 02004-03-26 26 March 2004 NCAA Men's Division 1 Championships Flag of the United States East Meadow, NY, United States [54]
200 m butterfly  1:50.53  Skvortsov , Nikolay Nikolay Skvortsov  Russia 02009-02-15 15 February 2009 Russian SC Championships Flag of Russia St. Petersburg, Russia [55]
100 m individual medley  51.15  Lochte , Ryan Ryan Lochte  United States 02008-04-13 13 April 2008 World SC Championships Flag of the United Kingdom Manchester, United Kingdom [56]
200 m individual medley  1:51.56  Lochte , Ryan Ryan Lochte  United States 02008-04-11 11 April 2008 World SC Championships Flag of the United Kingdom Manchester, United Kingdom [57]
400 m individual medley  3:59.33  Cseh , László László Cseh  Hungary 02007-12-14 14 December 2007 European SC Championships Flag of Hungary Debrecen, Hungary [58]
4×100 m freestyle relay  3:04.98  [C1]
 (47.41)
Grégory Mallet
 (44.92)
Fabien Gilot
 (47.65)
William Meynard
 (45.00)
Frédérick Bousquet
 France 02008-12-20 20 December 2008 French SC Interclub Championships Flag of France Istres, France [59]
4×200 m freestyle relay  6:52.66  (tt)
 (1:43.12)
Kirk Palmer
 (1:42.75)
Grant Hackett
 (1:44.01)
Grant Brits
 (1:42.78)
Kenrick Monk
 Australia 02007-08-31 31 August 2007 Australian SC Championships Flag of Australia Melbourne, Australia [60]
4×100 m medley relay  3:24.29 
 (50.57)
Stanislav Donets
 (57.93)
Sergey Geybel
 (49.39)
Evgeny Korotyshkin
 (46.40)
Alexander Sukhorukov
 Russia 02008-04-13 13 April 2008 World SC Championships Flag of the United Kingdom Manchester, United Kingdom [61]

Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA; Records not set in finals: (h) – heat; (sf) – semifinal; (r) – relay 1st leg; (rh) – relay heat 1st leg; (b) – B final; – en route to final mark; (tt) – time trial

[edit] Women

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle  23.25  Veldhuis , Marleen Marleen Veldhuis  Netherlands 02008-04-13 13 April 2008 World SC Championships Flag of the United Kingdom Manchester, United Kingdom [62]
100 m freestyle  51.70  Trickett , Lisbeth Lisbeth Trickett  Australia 02005-08-09 9 August 2005 Australian SC Championships Flag of Australia Melbourne, Australia [63]
200 m freestyle  1:51.85  Pellegrini , Federica Federica Pellegrini  Italy 02008-12-14 14 December 2008 European SC Championships Flag of Croatia Rijeka, Croatia [64]
400 m freestyle  3:56.09  Manaudou , Laure Laure Manaudou  France 02006-12-09 9 December 2006 European SC Championships Flag of Finland Helsinki, Finland [65]
800 m freestyle  8:04.53  Filippi , Alessia Alessia Filippi  Italy 02008-12-12 12 December 2008 European SC Championships Flag of Croatia Rijeka, Croatia [66]
1500 m freestyle  15:32.90  Ziegler , Kate Kate Ziegler  United States 02007-10-12 12 October 2007 Alex Athletics Jubiläums Challenge Flag of Germany Essen, Germany [67]
50 m backstroke  26.23  Jovanović , Sanja Sanja Jovanović  Croatia 02008-12-13 13 December 2008 European SC Championships Flag of Croatia Rijeka, Croatia [42]
100 m backstroke  56.15  Sakai , Shiho Shiho Sakai  Japan 02009-02-22 22 February 2009 Japan Open 2009 Flag of Japan Tokyo, Japan [68]
200 m backstroke  2:00.91  Coventry , Kirsty Kirsty Coventry  Zimbabwe 02008-04-11 11 April 2008 World SC Championships Flag of the United Kingdom Manchester, United Kingdom [69]
50 m breaststroke  29.58  Hardy , Jessica Jessica Hardy  United States 02008-04-10 10 April 2008 World SC Championships Flag of the United Kingdom Manchester, United Kingdom [70]
100 m breaststroke  1:03.72  Jones , Leisel Leisel Jones  Australia 02008-04-26 26 April 2008 Telstra Grand Prix Flag of Australia Canberra, Australia [71]
200 m breaststroke  2:17.50  #
Pierse , Annamay Annamay Pierse  Canada 02009-03-14 14 March 2009 Canada Spring Nationals Flag of Canada Toronto, Canada [72]
50 m butterfly  24.99  Guehrer , Marieke Marieke Guehrer  Australia 02008-11-15 15 November 2008 World Cup Flag of Germany Berlin, Germany [73]
100 m butterfly  55.74  Trickett , Lisbeth Lisbeth Trickett  Australia 02008-04-26 26 April 2008 Telstra Grand Prix Flag of Australia Canberra, Australia [71]
200 m butterfly  2:03.12  Nakanishi , Yūko Yūko Nakanishi  Japan 02008-02-23 23 February 2008 Japan SC Championships Flag of Japan Tokyo, Japan [74]
100 m individual medley  58.80  Coughlin , Natalie Natalie Coughlin  United States 02002-11-23 23 November 2002 World Cup Flag of the United States East Meadow, NY, United States [75]
200 m individual medley  2:06.13  Coventry , Kirsty Kirsty Coventry  Zimbabwe 02008-04-12 12 April 2008 World SC Championships Flag of the United Kingdom Manchester, United Kingdom [76]
400 m individual medley  4:25.06  Belmonte Garcia , Mireia Mireia Belmonte Garcia  Spain 02008-12-14 14 December 2008 European SC Championships Flag of Croatia Rijeka, Croatia [64]
4×100 m freestyle relay  3:28.22  [C2]
 (52.88)
Hinkelien Schreuder
 (52.24)
Inge Dekker
 (52.12)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo
 (50.98)
Marleen Veldhuis
 Netherlands 02008-12-19 19 December 2008 Dutch SC Championships Flag of the Netherlands Amsterdam, Netherlands [77]
4×200 m freestyle relay  7:38.90 
 (1:55.36)
Inge Dekker
 (1:53.44)
Femke Heemskerk
 (1:54.17)
Marleen Veldhuis
 (1:55.93)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo
 Netherlands 02008-04-09 9 April 2008 World SC Championships Flag of the United Kingdom Manchester, United Kingdom [78]
4×100 m medley relay  3:51.36 
 (58.79)
Margaret Hoelzer
 (1:03.98)
Jessica Hardy
 (55.93)
Rachel Komisarz
 (52.66)
Kara Denby
 United States 02008-04-11 11 April 2008 World SC Championships Flag of the United Kingdom Manchester, United Kingdom [79]

Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA; Records not set in finals: (h) – heat; (sf) – semifinal; (r) – relay 1st leg; (rh) – relay heat 1st leg; (b) – B final; – en route to final mark; (tt) – time trial

[edit] Record holders' rankings

[edit] By nation

Record
tally
Nation LC SC Total LC SC Total
Men Women
21  United States 10 5 15 2 4 6
18  Australia 4 4 8 6 4 10
7  Netherlands 4 3 7
6  France 1 4 5 1 1
4  Japan 2 2 2 2
4  Italy 2 2 4
4  Russia 2 2 2 2
4  Spain 2 1 3 1 1
4  Zimbabwe 2 2 4
3  Germany 1 1 2 2
2  South Africa 2 2
1  Austria 1 1
1  Brazil 1 1
1  Canada 1 1
1  China 1 1
1  Croatia 1 1
1  Great Britain 1 1
1  Hungary 1 1

[edit] By athlete (men)

Record
count
Name Nationality Events
7 Michael Phelps  United States 200 m freestyle LC
200 m butterfly LC
200 m IM LC
400 m IM LC
4×100 m freestyle relay LC
4×200 m freestyle relay LC
4×100 m medley relay LC
6 Grant Hackett  Australia 800 m freestyle LC
1500 m freestyle LC
400 m freestyle SC
800 m freestyle SC
1500 m freestyle SC
4×200 m freestyle relay SC
3 Ryan Lochte  United States 4×200 m freestyle relay LC
100 m IM SC
200 m IM SC
3 Amaury Leveaux  France 50 m freestyle SC
100 m freestyle SC
50 m butterfly SC

[edit] By athlete (women)

Record
count
Name Nationality Events
6 Marleen Veldhuis  Netherlands 50 m freestyle LC
50 m butterfly LC
4×100 m freestyle relay LC
50 m freestyle SC
4×100 m freestyle relay SC
4×200 m freestyle relay SC
4 Kirsty Coventry  Zimbabwe 100 m backstroke LC
200 m backstroke LC
200 m backstroke SC
200 m IM SC
3 Lisbeth Lenton-Trickett  Australia 4×100 m medley relay LC
100 m freestyle SC
100 m butterfly SC
3 Inge Dekker  Netherlands 4×100 m freestyle relay LC
4×100 m freestyle relay SC
4×200 m freestyle relay SC
3 Leisel Jones  Australia 100 m breaststroke LC
4×100 m medley relay LC
100 m breaststroke SC
3 Ranomi Kromowidjojo  Netherlands 4×100 m freestyle relay LC
4×100 m freestyle relay SC
4×200 m freestyle relay SC
3 Federica Pellegrini  Italy 200 m freestyle LC
400 m freestyle LC
200 m freestyle SC
3 Stephanie Rice  Australia 200 m individual medley LC
400 m individual medley LC
4×200 m freestyle relay LC

[edit] References

C1^ : Record set by CN Marseille club team.
C2^ : Record set by Eiffel Swimmers PSV club team.
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