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A map of the Northeastern United States as defined by the United States Census Bureau, though other entities define the region in varying ways.

The Northeastern United States is a region of the United States.[1] The United States Census Bureau defines the Northeast region as nine states: the New England states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont; and the Mid-Atlantic states of New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania.[2] The Census Bureau regions are "widely used . . . for data collection and analysis."[3][4][5] Not all definitions of the Northeastern United States, however, are the same as the Census Bureau's.[6][7]

Composition

The region comprises the Census Bureau sub-regions designated as "New England" and "Middle Atlantic".[1] The Census Bureau classifies other states generally included in defintiions of the Mid-Atlantic states--Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia--as part of the South Atlantic region, part of the Southern United States.[1][8]

Demography

New York City, the largest city in the United States

The Northeastern United States, as defined by the Census Bureau, is the wealthiest region of the United States.[citation needed] The region accounts for approximately 25% of U.S. gross domestic product as of 2007.[9]


Rank Metropolitan Area State(s) and/or Territory 2009
Population Estimate
1 New York CT, NJ, NY 22,232,494
2 Philadelphia DE, MD, NJ, PA 5,827,962
3 Boston MA, NH 4,482,857
4 Pittsburgh PA 2,355,712
5 Providence MA, RI 1,600,856
6 Hartford CT 1,189,113
7 Buffalo NY 1,128,183
8 Rochester NY 1,030,435

[citation needed]

Rank City State(s) and/or Territory July 1, 2008 Population Estimate
1 New York City NY 8,363,710
2 Philadelphia PA 1,547,901
3 Boston MA 620,535
4 Pittsburgh PA 311,218
5 Newark NJ 280,135
6 Buffalo NY 272,632
7 Jersey City NJ 242,389
8 Rochester NY 206,759
9 Yonkers NY 199,244

The Northeast megalopolis

Today, part of the Northeastern United States comprises the Northeast megalopolis. Almost the entire U.S. eastern seaboard, including the megalopolis, is linked by the I-95 Interstate, which runs from Florida through Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, and up to Boston and into Maine.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Census Regions and Divisions of the United States" (PDF). US Census Bureau.
  2. ^ US Regional Divisions, accessed 16 Apr 2008
  3. ^ U.S. Energy Information Administration, "The National Energy Modeling System: An Overview 2003", Report #:DOE/EIA-0581(2009) (October 2009).
  4. ^ "The most widely used regional definitions follow those of the U.S. Bureau of the Census." Seymour Sudman & Norman M. Bradburn, Asking Questions: A Practical Guide to Questionnaire Design, Jossey-Bass (1982): p. 205.
  5. ^ "Perhaps the most widely used regional classification system is one developed by the U.S. Census Bureau." Dale M. Lewison, Retailing, Prentice Hall (1997): p. 384. ISBN 9780134614274
  6. ^ "Northeast", MSN Encarta dictionary.
  7. ^ American Heritage Dictionary on dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/northeast {{citation}}: |section= ignored (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ^ "Word Net Definition". Retrieved 2009-11-19.
  9. ^ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State [dead link]

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