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| publisher=Npr
| accessdate=2008-07-10}}</ref>
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| Queen of Latin||[[Jennifer Lopez]] ||US||<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://blog.singersroom.com/celebs/index.php/2010/09/24/jennifer-lopez-and-american-idol-bully-ex-hubby-ojani-noa/|title=Singersroom Gossip » Jennifer Lopez And American Idol Bully Ex-Hubby Ojani Noa?|publisher=Singersroom.com|date=2010-09-24|accessdate=2011-03-21}}</ref>
|-
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| Queen of Latin Pop||[[Gloria Estefan]] || Cuba ||<ref>"Known far and wide as the 'Queen of Latin Pop,' Gloria Estefan is one of the most recognized artists in the world." in {{Citation | title = Gloria Estefan to Write Her First Book, a Children's Story Starring Her Bulldog Noelle; Published in English and Spanish Editions by Rayo, an Imprint of HarperCollins, in November 2005 | page= 1| newspaper = [[Business Wire]] |date = 2004-12-06}}</ref>
| Queen of Latin Pop||[[Gloria Estefan]] || Cuba ||<ref>"Known far and wide as the 'Queen of Latin Pop,' Gloria Estefan is one of the most recognized artists in the world." in {{Citation | title = Gloria Estefan to Write Her First Book, a Children's Story Starring Her Bulldog Noelle; Published in English and Spanish Editions by Rayo, an Imprint of HarperCollins, in November 2005 | page= 1| newspaper = [[Business Wire]] |date = 2004-12-06}}</ref>
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| Queen of Melody||[[Noor Jehan]] || [[British India]]/[[Pakistan]]||<ref>[http://www.dawn.com/weekly/images/archive/020210/images6.htm ]{{dead link|date=March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Mallika-e-Tarannum, Noorjehan: the Melody Queen |last=Gul |first=Iʻjāz |coauthors= |year=2008 |publisher=Vitasta Pub. |location= |isbn=8189766465, 9788189766467 |page= |page=184 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tbGsMwAACAAJ&dq=malika-e-tarannum&hl=ko&ei=gdCrS9idOdL1-QbEspWeDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA |accessdate=2010-03-25}}</ref>
| Queen of Melody||[[Noor Jehan]] || [[British India]]/[[Pakistan]]||<ref>[http://www.dawn.com/weekly/images/archive/020210/images6.htm ]{{dead link|date=March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Mallika-e-Tarannum, Noorjehan: the Melody Queen |last=Gul |first=Iʻjāz |coauthors= |year=2008 |publisher=Vitasta Pub. |location= |isbn=8189766465, 9788189766467 |page= |page=184 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tbGsMwAACAAJ&dq=malika-e-tarannum&hl=ko&ei=gdCrS9idOdL1-QbEspWeDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA |accessdate=2010-03-25}}</ref>
|-
|-
|rowspan="10"|Queen of Pop||[[Beyoncé]] || US ||<ref>"Calling her a mere R&B diva is, at this point, almost an insult: With grace and grit, Beyoncé has become the reigning queen of pop, a one-woman Hitsville U.S.A." in {{Citation | title=Beyoncé in Rolling Stone | newspaper=[[Rolling Stone (magazine)|Rolling Stone]]|page=41 | date=December 2009-January 2010}}</ref><ref>Affirming her role as one of the reigning queens of pop music, Beyonce was the top winner at the 52nd annual Grammy Awards on Sunday night, taking six prizes, including song of the year for her inescapable hit "[[Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)]]." {{citation|last=Sisario|first=Ben|title=Biggest Haul at Grammys Goes to Beyonce|newspaper=The New York Times|page=C.1|date=2010-02-01|issn=03624331}}</ref>
|rowspan="9"|Queen of Pop||[[Beyoncé]] || US ||<ref>"Calling her a mere R&B diva is, at this point, almost an insult: With grace and grit, Beyoncé has become the reigning queen of pop, a one-woman Hitsville U.S.A." in {{Citation | title=Beyoncé in Rolling Stone | newspaper=[[Rolling Stone (magazine)|Rolling Stone]]|page=41 | date=December 2009-January 2010}}</ref><ref>Affirming her role as one of the reigning queens of pop music, Beyonce was the top winner at the 52nd annual Grammy Awards on Sunday night, taking six prizes, including song of the year for her inescapable hit "[[Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)]]." {{citation|last=Sisario|first=Ben|title=Biggest Haul at Grammys Goes to Beyonce|newspaper=The New York Times|page=C.1|date=2010-02-01|issn=03624331}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Mariah Carey]] || US ||<ref name= diva>"If Ella Fitzgerald is the queen of jazz, Billie Holiday first lady of the blues, and Aretha Franklin the queen of soul, then who is the queen of pop? In the 1990s, it would seem to be a three-way tie between Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, and Celine Dion. Certainly all three have their devotees and detractors, but their presence has been inescapable." in {{Citation | last1= Lister | first1=Linda | title=Divafication: The Deification of Modern Female Pop Stars| newspaper= Popular Music and Society | volume=25|issue=3/4| page=1| year= 2001|issn=03007766}}</ref><ref>Mariah Carey is unstoppable. With 17 No. 1 singles since her career began in 1990, Mariah is the riegning queen of pop. {{citation|title=The new Mariah Carey|newspaper=[[Scholastic Scope]]|volume=50|issue=1|page=16|issn=00366412}}</ref>
|[[Mariah Carey]] || US ||<ref name= diva>"If Ella Fitzgerald is the queen of jazz, Billie Holiday first lady of the blues, and Aretha Franklin the queen of soul, then who is the queen of pop? In the 1990s, it would seem to be a three-way tie between Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, and Celine Dion. Certainly all three have their devotees and detractors, but their presence has been inescapable." in {{Citation | last1= Lister | first1=Linda | title=Divafication: The Deification of Modern Female Pop Stars| newspaper= Popular Music and Society | volume=25|issue=3/4| page=1| year= 2001|issn=03007766}}</ref><ref>Mariah Carey is unstoppable. With 17 No. 1 singles since her career began in 1990, Mariah is the riegning queen of pop. {{citation|title=The new Mariah Carey|newspaper=[[Scholastic Scope]]|volume=50|issue=1|page=16|issn=00366412}}</ref>
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|-
|-
|[[Janet Jackson]] || US ||<ref>Janet Jackson is a big deal these days, the Queen of Pop, though we can still call her by her first name. So little is she trading off the fame of her brother, so completely has she become her own thing, she has all but abandoned the family name. Tour posters, tickets and recent album - all say, quite simply "Janet", and leave it at that. {{citation|last=Smith|first=Giles|title=Slow riffs, fast riffs, midriffs|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|page=26|date=1996-04-21|issn=09519467}}</ref><ref>"Janet Jackson hasn't skipped a beat. She is still the Queen of Pop." in {{Citation | last1= Esparza | first1=Rafael | last2= Massey | first2=David| last3= Scalese| first3=Rudy| title=Let Jackson's Energetic Beat Go On| newspaper= [[Los Angeles Times]] | page=F-4 | date= 2001-10-06}}</ref>
|[[Janet Jackson]] || US ||<ref>Janet Jackson is a big deal these days, the Queen of Pop, though we can still call her by her first name. So little is she trading off the fame of her brother, so completely has she become her own thing, she has all but abandoned the family name. Tour posters, tickets and recent album - all say, quite simply "Janet", and leave it at that. {{citation|last=Smith|first=Giles|title=Slow riffs, fast riffs, midriffs|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|page=26|date=1996-04-21|issn=09519467}}</ref><ref>"Janet Jackson hasn't skipped a beat. She is still the Queen of Pop." in {{Citation | last1= Esparza | first1=Rafael | last2= Massey | first2=David| last3= Scalese| first3=Rudy| title=Let Jackson's Energetic Beat Go On| newspaper= [[Los Angeles Times]] | page=F-4 | date= 2001-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Jennifer Lopez]] ||US||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/tv/2011/02/25/simon-cowell-leaving-american-idol-has-made-the-show-better-says-rival-simon-fuller-115875-22947361/ |title= Simon Cowell leaving American Idol has made the show better, says rival Simon Fuller |publisher=Mirror |date=2011-02-25 |accessdate=2011-03-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://community.livejournal.com/ohnotheydidnt/54179975.html|title=Oh No They Didn't! - QUEEN OF POP'S NEW ALBUM COVER|publisher=Livejournal.com |date=2010-09-12 |accessdate=2011-03-21}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] || US ||<ref name=Bollinger2008p147/><ref>"...the so-called Queen of Pop eludes both followers and critics by shifting her image..." in R. Gairola, "Re-worldling the Oriental: Critical Perspectives on Madonna as Geisha" in S. Fouz-Hernández and F. Jarman-Ivens, eds, ''Madonna's drowned worlds: new approaches to her cultural transformations, 1983-2003''(Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2004), p. 104.</ref>
|[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] || US ||<ref name=Bollinger2008p147/><ref>"...the so-called Queen of Pop eludes both followers and critics by shifting her image..." in R. Gairola, "Re-worldling the Oriental: Critical Perspectives on Madonna as Geisha" in S. Fouz-Hernández and F. Jarman-Ivens, eds, ''Madonna's drowned worlds: new approaches to her cultural transformations, 1983-2003''(Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2004), p. 104.</ref>

Revision as of 23:29, 21 March 2011

"King of Rock and Roll" redirects here. For the Dio song, see King of Rock and Roll (song). For the Prefab Sprout song, see The King of Rock 'N' Roll.
Aretha Franklin, "Queen of Soul", honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in November 2005

Honorific nicknames in popular music are often religious, familial or (most frequently) royal and aristocratic in nature and are used as a form of expression in the media, or to identify the significance of an artist by fans. Honorific nicknames were used in classical music in Europe as early as the early nineteenth century, with figures like Mozart being called "The father of modern music" and Bach "The father of modern piano music".[1] They were also particularly prominent in African American culture in the post-Civil War era, perhaps as a means of conferring status that had been negated by slavery,[2] and as a result entered early jazz and blues music, including figures such as Duke Ellington and Count Basie.[3]

In American culture, despite its republican constitution and ideology,[4] honorific nicknames have been used to describe leading figures in various areas of activity, such as industry, commerce, sport and the media; father or mother have been used for innovators, and royal titles like king and queen for dominant figures in a field.[5][6] In the 1930s and '40s, as jazz and swing music were gaining popularity, it was the more commercially successful white artists Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman who became known as "The King of Jazz" and "The King of Swing" respectively, even though these forms of music originated in African American culture.[7] These patterns of naming were transferred to rock and roll when it emerged in the 1950s. There was a series of attempts to find (and a number of claimants to be) the "King of rock 'n' roll" and just "The King", two titles that became most associated with Elvis Presley.[8] This has been seen as part of a process of the appropriation of credit for innovation of the then new music by a white establishment.[9] Different honorifics have been taken or given for other leading figures in the genre, such as "The Architect of Rock and Roll", by Little Richard from the 1990s,[10] but this term, like many, is also used for other important figures, in this case including pioneer electric guitarist Les Paul.[11]

Similar honorific nicknames have been given in other genres, including Aretha Franklin, who was literally crowned "Queen of Soul" by disk jockey Pervis Spann on stage in 1968.[12] Other nicknames have been adopted in direct emulation of these, including Michael Jackson's title "King of Pop" from 1989.[13][14] Honorific nicknames are often part of a process of marketing and may be adopted or dropped by the press and fans over time.[15] They have been strongly promulgated and contested by various artists[16] and occasionally disowned or played down by their subjects.[17] Some notable honorific nicknames are in general usage and commonly identified with particular individuals.


Male titles

Title Artist Country Source
Architect of Rock and Roll Les Paul US [18][19]
Little Richard US [20]
The Boss Bruce Springsteen US [21]
Chairman of the Board Frank Sinatra US [22]
Crown Prince of Reggae Dennis Brown Jamaica [23][24]
Fashion Royalty Juno Mak Hong Kong [25]
Father of Bluegrass Bill Monroe US [26]
Father of Chinese Rock Cui Jian China [27]
Father of Country Music Jimmie Rodgers US [28]
Father of Death Metal Chuck Schuldiner US [29][30][31]
Father of Disco Giorgio Moroder Italy [32]
Father of Mediterranean Music Amr Diab Egypt [33][34]
God Eric Clapton UK [35]
God of Song Jacky Cheung Hong Kong [36]
Sam Hui Hong Kong [37]
Godfather of Britpop Ray Davies UK [38]
Godfather of Cantopop Joseph Koo Hong Kong [39]
Roman Tam Hong Kong [40]
Godfather of Goth Peter Murphy UK [41][42]
Godfather of Grunge Neil Young Canada [43]
Godfather of Italo Disco Alexander Robotnick Italy [44]
Godfather of Heavy Metal Ozzy Osbourne UK [45]
Godfather of Punk Iggy Pop US [46][47]
Joey Ramone US [48]
Godfather of Rap Rudy Ray Moore US [49]
Gil Scott-Heron US [49]
Godfather of Ska Laurel Aitken Jamaica [50]
Godfather of Soul James Brown US [51]
Grandfather of Rock and Roll Robert Johnson US [52]
Hardest-working Man in Show Business James Brown US [53]
His Purple Majesty Prince US [54][55]
His Royal Badness Prince US [56][57]
King Jimmy Zambo Hungary [58][59]
King of the Blues John Lee Hooker US [60]
B.B. King US [61][62]
King of Britpop Noel Gallagher UK [63]
King of Calypso Harry Belafonte US [64][65]
King of Chinese Pop Jay Chou Taiwan [66]
King of Country Roy Acuff US [67]
George Strait US [68]
Garth Brooks US [69][70]
George Jones US [71]
King of Dangdut Rhoma Irama Indonesia [72]
King of Freestyle Stevie B US [73]
King of the High C's Luciano Pavarotti Italy [74]
King of the Jukebox Louis Jordan US [75]
Dick Todd US [76]
King of Islamic Pop Sami Yusuf UK [77]
King of Pop Michael Jackson US [78][79]
King of Persian Pop Shadmehr Aghili Iran [80][81][82]
The Four Heavenly Kings of Chinese Pop Jacky Cheung Hong Kong [36]
Leon Lai Hong Kong [36]
Andy Lau Hong Kong [36]
Aaron Kwok Hong Kong [36]
King of Jazz Paul Whiteman US [83]
King of Latin Pop Juan Gabriel Mexico [84]
King of Reggaetón Daddy Yankee US/PR [85][86]
King of R&B Usher US [87]
R. Kelly US [88]
King of Ragtime Scott Joplin US [89]
King of Raï Khaled Algeria [90][91]
King of Rap Kurtis Blow US [92]
Snoop Dogg US [93]
Kanye West US [94]
Jay-Z US [95]
King of Rockabilly Carl Perkins US [96][97]
King of Rock and Roll Chuck Berry US [98]
Fats Domino US [99]
Alan Freed US [100]
Bill Haley US [100]
Elvis Presley US [101]
Little Richard US [102]
King of Rock 'n' Soul Solomon Burke US [103]
King of salegy Eusèbe Jaojoby Madagascar [104][105]
King of Skiffle Lonnie Donegan UK [106]
King of Soul James Brown US [107]
Otis Redding US [108]
Sam Cooke US [109][110][111]
King of the Surf Guitar Dick Dale US [112]
King of Swing Benny Goodman US [113]
King of Tejano Emilio US [114]
Maestro of Kroncong Gesang Indonesia [115]
Metal God Rob Halford UK [116]
Mister Country Music Red Foley US [117]
Mister Excitement Jackie Wilson US [118]
Modfather Paul Weller UK [119][120]
Musician of Sounds Pierre Schaeffer France [121]
Pope of Mope Morrissey UK [122]
Prince of Motown Marvin Gaye US [123]
Prince of Darkness Ozzy Osbourne UK [124]
Prince of Euro Sniper UK / Cyprus [125]
Prince of Pop Justin Timberlake US [126]
Prince of R&B Chris Brown US [127][128]
Prince of Soul Marvin Gaye US [129]
Prince of Wails Johnnie Ray US [130]
Sun of Art Zeki Müren Turkey [131]
The Voice Frank Sinatra US [132]

Female titles

Title Artist Country Source
Asia's Nightingale Lani Misalucha Philippines [133]
Asia's Songbird Regine Velasquez Philippines [134]
Dajieda ("Big Sister") Mao Amin China [135]
Empress of the Blues Bessie Smith US [136]
Empress of Pop Ayumi Hamasaki Japan [137]
Empress of Soul Gladys Knight US [138][139][140]
Mary J. Blige US [141][142]
Eternal idol Seiko Matsuda Japan [143][144]
Eternal Maiden Queen Vivian Chow Hong Kong [145]
First Lady of Celtic Music Moya Brennan Ireland [146][147]
First Lady of Country Tammy Wynette US [148][149]
First Lady of Song Ella Fitzgerald US [150][151]
Five Mighty Pop Divas of the Sixties Aretha Franklin US [152]
Dionne Warwick US [152]
Diana Ross US [152]
Dusty Springfield UK [152]
Martha Reeves US [152]
Goddess of Grunge Courtney Love US [153][154][155]
Goddess of Pop Cher US [156][157]
Godmother of Punk Patti Smith US [158]
Nina Hagen Germany [159][160]
Joan Jett US [161]
High Priestess of Soul Nina Simone US [136]
Indie Rock Queen Liz Phair US [162][163]
Ivory Queen of Soul Teena Marie US [164][165]
Pop Punk Princess Avril Lavigne Canada [166][167][168]
Princess of Pop Christina Aguilera US [169]
Janet Jackson US [170]
Madonna US [171]
Kylie Minogue Australia [172]
Britney Spears US [169][173]
Dionne Warwick US [174]
Princess of R&B Aaliyah US [175]
Brandy US [176]
Monica US [176]
Princess of Crunk&B Ciara US [177]
Princess of Rock and Roll Lisa Marie Presley US [178][179]
Queen of American Folk Music Odetta US [180]
Queen of Axé Daniela Mercury Brazil [181][182]
Queen of Ballads Misia Japan [183]
Lee Soo Young South Korea [184]
Queen B Lil Kim US [185]
Queen of the Blues Koko Taylor US [186]
Dinah Washington US [187][188]
Queen of Canadian R&B Jully Black Canada [189]
Queen of Canto Pop Anita Mui Hong Kong [190][191]
Queen of Christian Pop Amy Grant US [192][193]
Queen of Country Kitty Wells US [194][195]
Taylor Swift US [196]
Shania Twain Canada [197]
Loretta Lynn US [198][199]
Reba McEntire US [198][200]
Dolly Parton US [198]
Queen of Dansband Music (Swedish: "Dansbandsdrottning") Kikki Danielsson Sweden [201]
Lotta Engberg Sweden [201]
Queen of Disco Donna Summer US [169]
Gloria Gaynor US [202]
Sylvester US [203]
Queen of Folk Joan Baez US [204]
Vinjamuri Anasuya Devi India [205]
Queen of Gospel Mahalia Jackson US [206][207]
Queen of Heavy Metal Rock Lee Aaron Canada [208]
Queen of Hip Hop Missy Elliott US [209]
Mary J. Blige US [169]
Lil Kim US [210]
Nicki Minaj Trinidad and Tobago [211]
Queen of Hip Hop Soul Mary J. Blige US [93][212]
Queen of Japanese Pop Namie Amuro Japan [213]
Hibari Misora Japan [214][215]
Queen of Jazz Ella Fitzgerald US [216][217]
Queen of Latin Pop Gloria Estefan Cuba [218]
Queen of Melody Noor Jehan British India/Pakistan [219][220]
Queen of Pop Beyoncé US [221][222]
Mariah Carey US [223][224]
Celine Dion Canada [223][225]
Lady Gaga US [226][227]
Whitney Houston US [223][228]
Janet Jackson US [229][230]
Madonna US [169][231]
Kylie Minogue Australia [232][233]
Britney Spears US [234][235]
Queen of R&B Beyoncé US [236][237]
Mary J. Blige US [238][239]
Ruth Brown US [240][241]
Alicia Keys US [242][243]
Janet Jackson US [244][245]
Queen of Rave Rozalla Zambia [246]
Queen of Reinvention Cher US [247][248]
Madonna US [249][250]
Queen Latifah US [251]
Christina Aguilera US [252][253]
Queen of Rock and Roll Janis Joplin US [254][255]
Stevie Nicks US [256][257]
Tina Turner US [169]
Courtney Love US [258]
Joan Jett US [259]
Queen of Salsa Celia Cruz Cuba [260]
Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin US [169][261]
Amy Winehouse UK [262]
Queen of Tejano Laura Canales US [263]
Lydia Mendoza US [264]
Selena US / Mexico [265]
Queen of Winter / Winter Queen Kohmi Hirose Japan [266]
Seven great singing stars Bai Guang China [267]
Bai Hong China [268]
Gong Qiuxia China [269]
Li Xianglan China [267]
Wu Yingyin China [270]
Yao Lee China [267]
Zhou Xuan China [267]
Soul Queen of New Orleans Irma Thomas US [271]
Star of The East or Diva of Arabic Song Umm Kulthum Egypt [272]
White Queen of Soul Dusty Springfield UK [273][274]

Group titles

Title Artist Country Source
America's Band The Beach Boys US [275][276]
America's Choir The Mormon Tabernacle Choir US [277]
America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band Aerosmith US [278][279]
R.E.M. US [280]
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers US [281]
The Big Four of Thrash Anthrax US [282]
Megadeth US [282]
Metallica US [282]
Slayer US [282]
The Fab Four The Beatles UK [283]
First Family of Soul Five Stairsteps US [284][285]
Jackson Five US [284]
The Godfather of Rave The Prodigy UK [286]
The Greatest Rock and Roll Band in the World The Rolling Stones UK [287]
Kings of Korean Pop and Hallyu Wave TVXQ SK [289][290]
The Most Rock 'n' Roll Rock 'n' Roll Band The Black Crowes US [291]
The Only Band That Matters The Clash UK [292]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ A. R. Frey, Sobriquets and Nicknames (1888, published online by BiblioBazaar, 2009), p. 115.
  2. ^ S. S. Walker, "What's in a name: Black awareness keeps the African tradition of 'meaningful names' alive", Ebony, vol. 32 (8), (June 1977), pp. 74-8.
  3. ^ D. Evans, "From Bumble Bee Slim to Black Boy Shine: Nicknames of Blues Singers" in D. Evans, ed., Ramblin' on my mind: new perspectives on the blues: African American music in global perspective (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2008), pp. 179-222.
  4. ^ S. Deger-Jalkotzy and I. S. Lemos, Ancient Greece: from the Mycenaean palaces to the age of Homer (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006), p. 272.
  5. ^ M. Benoliel and Linda Cashdan, The Upper Hand: Winning Strategies from World-Class Negotiators (Adams Media, 2006), p. 26.
  6. ^ B. G. Rader, Baseball: a history of America's game (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 3rd edn., 2008), p. 140.
  7. ^ Y. Bynoe, Stand and deliver: political activism, leadership, and hip hop culture (Soft Skull Press, 2004), p. 155.
  8. ^ M. T. Bertrand, Race, rock, and Elvis: Music in American life (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 220.
  9. ^ G. B. Rodman, "A hero to most?; Elvis, myth and the politics of race", Cultural Studies vol. 8 (3), (1994), p. 474.
  10. ^ J. Warner, On this day in black music history (Hal Leonard Corporation, 2006), p. 56,
  11. ^ Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum, http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/les-paul, retrieved 5/09/09.
  12. ^ A. Kempton, Boogaloo: the quintessence of American popular music (University of Michigan Press, 2005), p. 58.
  13. ^ Christopher P. Andersen, MJ Michael Jackson: unauthorized (Simon & Schuster, 1994), p. 215.
  14. ^ R Jones and S. Brown, Michael Jackson, the man behind the mask: an insider's story of the king of pop (Select Books, 2005), p. 49.
  15. ^ R. H. Fiske, Vocabula Bound: Essays on the English Language from The Vocabula Review (Marion Street Press, 2004), p. 245.
  16. ^ "The 'Queen of Soul' is not happy about Grammy incident", NME News http://www.nme.com/news/tabloid-hell/34352, retrieved 05/09/09
  17. ^ "What's in a nickname?", BBC Magazine, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7829013.stm, retrieved 05/09/09.
  18. ^ "Guitar legend, 'architect of rock 'n' roll' Les Paul dies at 94", Philadelphia News, 14/08/09
  19. ^ "Les Paul", Artist biography on display in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
  20. ^ "Called the 'Architect of Rock and Roll,' the flamboyant piano virtuoso is known for the classic hits Tutti Frutti, Long Tall Sally, Good Golly Miss Molly and Lucille." in "Little Richard, Gladys Knight & The Pips Inducted Into Apollo Theater Legends Hall Of Fame; Ella Fitzgerald...", Jet, vol. 110, p. 59, 2006-07-10, ISSN 0021-5996
  21. ^ "Initially a cult figure, by 1985, 'The Boss', as he became known to his fans, was the world's most successful white rock star since Elvis." in Shuker, Roy (2001), Understanding Popular Music, Routledge, p. 123, ISBN 9780415235099
  22. ^ "'He is the most imitated, most listened to, most recognized, voice of the second half of the twentieth century,' the New York disk jockey William B. Williams said in the fifties, tagging him forever with the epithet Chairman of the Board." in J. Lahr, Show and Tell: New Yorker Profiles (University of California Press, 2002), p. 52.
  23. ^ "Dennis produced an enormous catalogue of albums and singles, and earned the undisputed title of 'Crown Prince of Reggae'.""Remembering Dennis Brown, reggae royal", Jamaica Star, retrieved 2008-10-25
  24. ^ "Others will point to the likes of the 'crown prince of reggae' Dennis Brown, for his contribution to roots reggae and his influence on a generation of reggae artistes." in The reggae debate: still unresolved, 17 October 2008, retrieved 2008-10-25
  25. ^ "Time Out Hong Kong - stories, interviews and guides about Hong Kong | Hong Kong's fashion royalty: Juno Mak". Timeout.com.hk. 2010-03-02. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
  26. ^ "Musical pioneer Bill Monroe is known as 'the father of bluegrass music'.", at Rock and roll hall of fame, http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/bill-monroe, retrieved 06/09/09.
  27. ^ Gunde, Richard. [2002] (2002) Culture and Customs of China. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-30876-4
  28. ^ B. Mazor, Meeting Jimmie Rodgers: How America's Original Roots Music Hero Changed the Pop Sounds of a Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), ISBN 0-19-532762-4, pp. 197-238.
  29. ^ allmusic ((( Death > Biography )))
  30. ^ Metal Rules Interview with Chuck Schuldiner
  31. ^ The Best Of NAMM 2008: Jimmy Page, Satriani Models Among The Highlights | News @ Ultimate-Guitar.Com
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  33. ^ "Not only has he sold more albums than anyone in the Middle East, but over the past two decades Diab has forged a unique and exciting dance style of music that has lent him an honorary title as 'Father of Mediterranean Music.'" in Sounds of the Middle East, Minnesota provide options for listeners, The DePauw, 2009-10-06, retrieved 2009-12-20
  34. ^ Crane, Kelly (2010-04-22). "Egyptian superstar Amr Diab is set to rock Dubai". Gulf News.
  35. ^ "A common sight towards the end of the sixties in New York and London announced 'Clapton is God'." in Vinita, Profiles in Popular Music (Sura Books, 2005), p. 71.
  36. ^ a b c d e "What happens when the 'God of Song' descends on Genting Highlands during a cold and wet weekend? He warms and melts the hearts of both young and old with his charm and huge repertoire of hits, that's what! And that was precisely what Hong Kong superstar Jacky Cheung - arguably the most popular and enduring of the four Heavenly Kings - did at his two sold-out concerts last Friday and Saturday at the Arena of Stars. (For the uninitiated, Cheung, Andy Lau, Aaron Kwok and Leon Lai are the four "Heavenly Kings" of Chinese pop, the over-the-top title probably bestowed by the imaginative Hong Kong media because of the singers' immense popularity. Cheung, of course, has been elevated even higher on the celestial plane!)" Ming, Fong (2002-11-09), "Jacky, oh!", New Straits Times, p. 3
  37. ^ "Recently, the girls proved their credibility as live performers, appearing as guests to Hong Kong's legendary "God of Songs" Sam Hui during his two live dates in Malaysia for the 50,000-strong crowds at Bukit Jalil National Stadium in Kuala Lumpur." in "Sounds of the East", The Bangkok Post, p. 1, 2005-03-15
  38. ^ "Affectionately referred to as the 'Godfather of Brit pop,' Davies is co-founder, lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the Kinks, one of the most long-lived and influential rock groups of the 1960s British Invasion." in Ray Davies To Be Honored as BMI Icon at Annual London Awards October 3, Broadcast Music Incorporated, 2006-08-08, retrieved 2009-01-22
  39. ^ "For Koo, who credits his music studies at Berklee with having an influence “mainly on the theory and inspiration” of his musical arrangements, went on to make such a major impact on the local popular music scene that he was bestowed the title ‘The Godfather of Cantopop’. " Yvonne Teh. "the godfather of cantopop". bc magazine. Retrieved 2010-01-03.
  40. ^ "For Koo, who credits his music studies at Berklee with having an influence “mainly on the theory and inspiration” of his musical arrangements, went on to make such a major impact on the local popular music scene that he was bestowed the title ‘The Godfather of Cantopop’. " "Riding a Melodic Tide – The Development of Cantopop in Hong Kong". Hong Kong Heritage Museum. Retrieved 2010-01-03.
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  43. ^ "It had already been noted that Neil Young was an important influence on grunge musicians, and in the mid- 1990s it became common to see Neil Young described as 'the godfather of grunge'." in Echard, William (2005), Neil Young and the Poetics of Energy, Indiana University Press, p. 43, ISBN 9780253217684
  44. ^ "Considered the Godfather of Italo Disco, Robotnick has also produced ambient, world music and even film soundtracks, first coming to prominence under his Robotnick alias with the track 'Problemes d'amour' in 1983." Dave Noonan (18 Feb 2006). "ES#2 with Ellen Allien & Alexander Robotnick, Dublin". Resident Advisor. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
  45. ^ Gabriella (2008-06). "Ozzy Osbourne: The Godfather of Metal". NY ROCK. Retrieved 2008-06-09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  46. ^ "But somewhere between his last album, "Naughty Little Doggie," and his latest one, "Avenue B," the godfather of punk turned 50, a change that apparently has provided him with plenty of food for thought, judging by the song subjects on the record, scheduled for release September 14 on Virgin." in Christman, Ed (1999-08-07), "Iggy Pop opens a 'window into the soul' on Virgin's contemplative 'Avenue B'", Billboard, vol. 111, p. 14, ISSN 0006-2510
  47. ^ "Looking remarkably healthy for a man who nurtured a world-class drug habit for many years, the "Godfather of Punk" Iggy Pop is set to close the Other Stage on Saturday night." in "Godfather of punk still has lust for life", Western Daily Press, p. 30, 2007-06-05
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  49. ^ a b "Rudy Ray Moore has been called the Godfather of Rap (a title that has also been used to describe sociopolitical soulster Gil Scott-Heron)." in Bogdanov, Vladimir (2003), All Music Guide to Soul: The Definitive Guide to R&B and Soul, Backbeat Books, p. 482, ISBN 9780879307448 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  50. ^ "Known as "the Godfather of Ska," Laurel Aitken was Jamaica's first real recording star." Laurel Aitken Biography on Allmusic, retrieved 23 November 2009.
  51. ^ "And today, James Brown's status as "The Godfather of Soul" remains undiminished." in David Pullman to Securitize "Godfather of Soul" James Brown, Business Wire, 1999-05-03, p. 1
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  54. ^ "Three weeks after the press conference, with almost no advance notice, a new album by His Purple Majesty suddenly arrived in stores" in Carcieri, Matthew (2004), Prince: A Life in Music, iUniverse, p. 15, ISBN 9780595320127
  55. ^ "The highlight of the evening was an impromptu performance by his 'Purple Majesty'." in "Prince Throws Lavish Bash to Mark His 27th Birthday", Jet, vol. 68, no. 15, p. 6, 1985-06-24, ISSN 0021-5996
  56. ^ "This is the year of His Royal Badness! Prince was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, he just dropped a new cd Musicology, and he is currently on a tour that is selling out multiple dates in major cities" in Prince: Royal Rocker Still Reigns After 25 Years Of Music, vol. 105, Jet, 2004-04-26, p. 58, ISSN 0021-5996
  57. ^ "Depending on whom you speak with, especially former employees who have dealt with Prince's madness on various levels, 'His Royal Badness' can either be especially charming or the most bugged bastard since batman took residence inside a cave." in McKeen, William (2000), Rock and Roll is Here to Stay: An Anthology, W. W. Norton & Company, p. 554, ISBN 9780393047004
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  60. ^ "One other artist, John Lee Hooker is by most standards the undisputed 'king of the blues'." in Wald, Elijah (2004), Escaping the Delta: Robert Johnson and the Invention of the Blues, HarperCollins, p. 208, ISBN 9780060524234
  61. ^ "Much later, as the reigning King of the Blues, BB would explain that the "blues isn't just some sad music about a broken heart, a busted dream, or a painful love affair. Blues is much more than any of these things. If I could pick three descriptions of it, I'd say it ain't nothing but living, laughing and loving." in Nazel, Joe (1998), B.B. King: King of the Blues, Holloway House Publishing, p. 60, ISBN 9780870677922
  62. ^ "Inevitably called 'King of the Blues', BB King is today probably the most commercially successful blues singer with black audiences." in Oakley, Giles (1997), The Devil's Music: A History of the Blues, Da Capo Press, p. 228, ISBN 9780306807435
  63. ^ "But it also reminds us that Brown, despite his lack of a good singing voice, could still provide tough competition to Noel Gallagher in the fight for the title "King of Britpop" in Ian Brown - Golden Greats Reviews, vol. 110, MTV Asia, 2006-07-10, p. 59, ISSN 0021-5996
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  66. ^ "Dubbed the 'king of Chinese pop' by local media, Jay Chou has released eight studio albums, spawning several hits." in Song, Berwin (2008-08-09), "5 Chinese Acts Using The Games To Boost Their Profile", Billboard, vol. 120, no. 32, p. 28, ISSN 0006-2510
  67. ^ "His nickname, 'The King of Country Music,' may sound a bit mawkish and old- fashioned, but, in many ways, it is remarkably accurate." in Wolfe, Charles K. (2001), Classic Country: Legends of Country Music, Routledge, p. 19, ISBN 9780415928274
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  73. ^ "Stevie B was highly influential in the Latin freestyle and High-Energy dance music scene, mostly from Miami, of the late 1980s. Many referred to him as “The King of Freestyle” and is bestknown for his 1990 number one hit, “Because I Love You (The Postman Song)” off the “Love & Emotion” album." in King Of Freestyle, Stevie B, And Others Come To San Manuel, Black Voice News, 22 July 2009, retrieved 2009-09-17 [dead link]
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  75. ^ "He was known as 'King of the Jukebox' and was one of the first black artists to have both white and black supporters following his jazz, blues, and boogie-woogie tunes." in Brewer Jr., John M. (2007), Pittsburgh Jazz, Arcadia Publishing, p. 95, ISBN 9780738549804
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  79. ^ He wears the crown as the King Of Pop because no artist has broken his record of selling nearly 60 million copies of a single Album (Thriller). Lewis Jones, Jel D. (2005). Michael Jackson, the King of Pop: The Big Picture: the Music! the Man! the Legend! the Interviews: an Anthology. Amber Books Publishing. p. 3. ISBN 9780974977904.
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  92. ^ "Considered by some the 'King of Rap,' Kurtis Blow is at the very least one of the genre's leading pioneers." in Henderson, Ashyia N. (2002), Contemporary Black Biography: Profiles from the International Black Community, Gale Research International, p. 7, ISBN 9780787652821
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  100. ^ a b "Just as journalists had crowned white bandleaders Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman as the kings of jazz and swing, in the 1950s they enthroned Presley, Haley, and Freed as the kings of rock 'n' roll" in Coleman, Rick (2007), Blue Monday: Fats Domino and the Lost Dawn of Rock 'n' Roll, Da Capo Press, p. xvii, ISBN 9780306815317
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  112. ^ "With the success of "Let's Go Trippin', Dale was immediately billed as the 'King of the Surf Guitar', in M. Warshaw, The Encyclopedia of Surfing (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005), p. 585.
  113. ^ "For many people the name Benny Goodman is synonymous with swing. His record sales and performances helped usher in the swing craze of the 1930s; for more than a decade, the 'king of swing' enjoyed incredible heights of popularity." Martin, Henry (2006), Jazz: The First 100 Years, Thomson Wadsworth, p. 138, ISBN 9780534628048 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  114. ^ "Just as millions of fans considered Selena the 'queen' of Tejano music, her closest male counterpart, Emilio Navaira, has often been called the "king" of Tejano music." in Hartman, Gary (2008), The history of Texas music, Texas A&M University Press, p. 52, ISBN 9781603440028
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  123. ^ "He was the 'Prince of Motown,' strong, silent and majestic" in R. Gulla, Icons of R&B and soul: an encyclopedia of the artists who revolutionized rhythm vol. 2 (Greenwood, 2008), p. 338.
  124. ^ "This lesson is well-taken in the face of Ozzy's revealed humanity; his label as Prince of Darkness seems untenable as anything more than a stage name" in Moreman, Christopher M. (Fall 2003). "Devil Music and the Great Beast: Ozzy Osbourne, Aleister Crowley, and the Christian Right". Journal of Religion and Popular Culture. V. Department of Religious Studies and Anthropology, The University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
  125. ^ "Sniper, born in London, England and raised in Ayia Napa, Cyprus is hailed as 'The Prince of Euro' by legendary DJs Tim Westwood and Green Lantern." in Staff (2007-05-15), Green Lantern and Sniper prepare history-making transatlantic mixtape {{citation}}: Check date values in: |year= / |date= mismatch (help)
  126. ^ "Prince of Pop Justin Timberlake strolls into town this week for three incredible dates at the SECC as part of his 2007 FutureSex/ Love Show - and you can be there, courtesy of our friends at Sony Ericsson and Vodafone." in Goodwin, Clayton (2007-05-02), "Win The last tickets to see Justin", Daily Record, p. 15
  127. ^ "With his debut single "Run It," 16-year-old Chris Brown back-flipped his way into becoming the first male solo artist to release a song that went straight to No. 1. He was later crowned the Prince of R&B." in Celebrity Central: Chris Brown, People {{citation}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  128. ^ "His noncommittal response was perhaps not the teary confessional that was expected after the Grammy-night altercation which changed everything for the then crown prince of R&B." in Elan, Priya (7 November 2009), Will Chris Brown's assault on Rihanna harm his record sales?, London: The Guardian, retrieved 2009-11-22
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  136. ^ a b "Bessie Smith became the 'Empress of the Blues' based on her strong vocal abilities...When Nina Simone 'the High Priestess of Soul' performed at the Academy" in M. E. Bratcher, Words and songs of Bessie Smith, Billie Holiday, and Nina Simone: sound motion, blues spirit, and African memory: Studies in African American history and culture (Routledge, 2007), p. 2.
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  138. ^ Her string of hits since the early '60s as the Empress of Soul are known in the streets of Johannesburg and around the world. They include those she recorded with and without the Pips - such as "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" and "Neither One of Us." Phil Roura (2010-09-26), "Knight on a Mission: Georgia's Soul Superstar Has New Orleans on Her Mind", New York Daily News, p. 20
  139. ^ "Gladys Knight technically supersedes them with her title 'Empress of Soul'. And rightly so: with her Pips she created solid Motown hits, followed by Seventies soul gems such as Midnight Train to Georgia and Help Me Make It Through the Night - sure to raise a tear on this farewell tour." in McNulty, Bernadette (2009-10-10), "Pop", The Daily Telegraph, p. 16
  140. ^ At 65, the Empress of Soul is leaving on the Midnight Train to Georgia for the last time. Gladys Knight's "farewell tour" winds down a six-decade-long career that began with a talent contest at the age of seven. You can't blame her for wanting a rest, although, as one of the greats, she isn't bowing out quietly. For almost two hours, she conducts a "musical journey" that is both an emotional rollercoaster and a social history lesson. Dave Simpson (2009-10-09), "Review: Pop: Gladys Knight Manchester Arena 4/5", The Guardian, p. 44, ISSN 0261-3077
  141. ^ The nine-time Grammy Award-winning singer/songwriter - who has earned such sobriquets along the way as "the Queen of Hip-Hop Soul" and "the Empress of Soul" - returns Dec. 21 with her ninth studio album, "Stronger" Gail Mitchell (2009-12-12), "Strength of Character", Billboard, p. 17, ISSN 0006-2510 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |Issue= ignored (|issue= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Volume= ignored (|volume= suggested) (help)
  142. ^ When it comes to the empresses of soul, Mary J. Blige is the strongest. So Mary, who can blow away just about anyone, titled her new album Stronger; it includes the song of the same name from the LeBron James documentary (More than a Game), as well as a duet with hip-hop phenomenon Drake. Lisa Robinson, "Hot Tracks", Vanity Fair, vol. 51, no. 12, p. 128, ISSN 0733-8899
  143. ^ Template:Ja icon "日本のシンガーTOP30 - 第7位". HMV Japan. 2005-12-27. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
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  145. ^ 導語：許鞍華拍攝的電影《得閑炒飯》裡，“玉女掌門人”周慧敏將會與吳君如飾演一對同性戀人，片中還有激吻親熱場面。為揣摩角色，周慧敏早前還跟許鞍華到蘭桂坊女同志派對見識，更與場內同志傾心事 (Ubiquity translation: Guide language: Ann Hui shot the film "leisurely fried rice", the "beautiful woman Master" Vivian Chow will work with Sandra Ng plays a pair of gay people, intimate scenes of the film there is Ji Wen. To try to figure out the role of Vivian Chow was kind enough earlier to the Lan Kwai Fong Ann Hui lesbian party insight and more attracted to things with comrades inside。)"玉女掌門人周慧敏再登嘉兒演繹知性風尚(組圖) - 時尚 - 全球新聞 - 北美新浪:". Sina.com. pp. Splash. Retrieved 2009 11 22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
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  170. ^ Janet Jackson, music's princess of pop, is at a crossroads of her life and career: She is pursuing acting roles and she has parted ways with her longtime partner, Rene Elizondo...Having established herself as the world-renowned princess of pop music, in addition to making strides as an actress, one would think there is not much left on her to-do list. But the possibilities are endless. Norment, Lynn (November 2000), "Janet: At the crossroads", Ebony, vol. 56, no. 1, p. 180, ISSN 0012-9011
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  172. ^ "Once upon a time, long before anybody had even heard of Britney, Christina, Jessica or Mandy, Australian singer Kylie Minogue ruled the charts as princess of pop. Back in 1988 her first single, I Should Be So Lucky, spent five weeks at number one, making her the most successful female artist in the UK charts with 13 successive Top 10 entries. To date, Kylie has spent 217 weeks on the singles charts, notching up 25 Top 20 hits including four number ones. No mean feat in the fickle world of pop where you can be yesterday's news in a matter of months." in "Kylie's back on royal form", Birmingham Post, p. 5, 2000-07-08
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  180. ^ "Odetta, who has died of kidney failure aged 77, received many honours during her life, most notably from Martin Luther King, who called her 'the queen of American folk music', and the then US president Bill Clinton, who in 1999 awarded her the National Medal of the Arts and Humanities. She had been due to sing at Barack Obama's inauguration in January." in "Queen of folk led way for female solo singers", Irish Times, p. 14, 2008-12-06
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  184. ^ '발라드 여왕' 이수영 잠행…소속사 문제? ('Ballad Queen' Lee Soo Young ... agency problems Subtlety?)"Sportsseoul.com - '발라드 여왕' 이수영 잠행…소속사 문제?". Sports Seoul. 2008-09-18. pp. Splash. Retrieved 2010-05-02. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  185. ^ » by Danielle Canada January 19, 2011, 11:35am (2011-01-19). "25 Verses Why Lil Kim Is The Undisputed Queen B [Video] « Hip-Hop Wired: Keeping You Informed With The Latest on Hip-Hop Culture, Rappers, Hip Hop News, Rap and Entertainment News, Black Politics, Video Vixens, Music Reviews and Urban Lifestyle…". Hiphopwired.com. Retrieved 2011-03-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  187. ^ "Dinah Washington was 'the Queen of the Blues,' and often identified as 'the Queen'." in Holsey, Steve (September 2008), "Celebrity nicknames and titles", Michigan Chronicle, vol. 72, no. 2, p. D.1
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  189. ^ "Jully Black has been called a lot of things. But she gets a good laugh at those who have called her the 'new queen of Canadian R&B'." in O'Brian, Amy (2007-11-22), "Black paves a new path for women in rhythm & blues; Canada's new queen of R&B? Who's the old one, asks trendsetter Jully Black", The Vancouver Sun, p. D.11
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  195. ^ "A crown, presented to the singer in 1973, is among the costumes, awards, mementos and other artefacts now on display in 'Kitty Wells, Queen of Country Music', a career-spanning biographical exhibit at Nashville's Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum running through next June." in Mazor, Barry (2008-10-01), "Music: The Queen of Country Music Holds Court", Wall Street Journal, p. D.9, ISSN 0099-9660
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  209. ^ "Beyond being the best-selling female hip hop artist to date, and often referred to as the queen of hip hop, what separates Missy Elliott is her ability to allow her aesthetic to speak for itself. She uses her artistry to transcend cultural norms in hip hop and in the music industry." in Hess, Mikey (2007), Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 503, ISBN 9780313339042
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  211. ^ "New fledging female rapper Nicki Minaj is being called the new ‘Queen of Hip Hop’ after her short time as a rapper in the eyes of the world. It’s possibly certain that Nicki Minaj has filled a void in the rap scene as there hasn’t been many female rappers to make such a big presence and impact in some time, but is she deserving already of the ‘Queen Of Hip Hop?’" Rolling Stone Crowns Nicki Minaj ‘Queen Of Hip Hop,’ Are They Right?, Brash Publisher Network, 2010, p. 1 {{citation}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  212. ^ "Universally known as the 'Queen of Hip Hop Soul' because of her frequent collaborations with rap artists and Hip Hop producers..." in" Bynoe, Yvonne (2006), Encyclopedia of rap and hip-hop culture, Greenwood Press, p. 32, ISBN 9780313330582
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  221. ^ "Calling her a mere R&B diva is, at this point, almost an insult: With grace and grit, Beyoncé has become the reigning queen of pop, a one-woman Hitsville U.S.A." in "Beyoncé in Rolling Stone", Rolling Stone, p. 41, December 2009-January 2010 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  222. ^ Affirming her role as one of the reigning queens of pop music, Beyonce was the top winner at the 52nd annual Grammy Awards on Sunday night, taking six prizes, including song of the year for her inescapable hit "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)." Sisario, Ben (2010-02-01), "Biggest Haul at Grammys Goes to Beyonce", The New York Times, p. C.1, ISSN 0362-4331
  223. ^ a b c "If Ella Fitzgerald is the queen of jazz, Billie Holiday first lady of the blues, and Aretha Franklin the queen of soul, then who is the queen of pop? In the 1990s, it would seem to be a three-way tie between Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, and Celine Dion. Certainly all three have their devotees and detractors, but their presence has been inescapable." in Lister, Linda (2001), "Divafication: The Deification of Modern Female Pop Stars", Popular Music and Society, vol. 25, no. 3/4, p. 1, ISSN 0300-7766
  224. ^ Mariah Carey is unstoppable. With 17 No. 1 singles since her career began in 1990, Mariah is the riegning queen of pop. "The new Mariah Carey", Scholastic Scope, vol. 50, no. 1, p. 16, ISSN 0036-6412
  225. ^ Celine alert! Celine alert! Quebec's favourite daughter, Celine Dion, will be fited in a special show on July 10. After the phenomenal success of last year's tribute to the late King of Pop, Michael Jackson, a special show combining the talents of two of the superstars in the fireworks business will showcase the music of our Queen of Pop. Anne Sutherland (2010-05-28), "Fireworks; Celine Dion Joins Countries Lighting Up the Sky", The Gazette, p. 14, ISSN 0384-1294
  226. ^ After scoring four number ones with her debut album, Gaga was lauded as the new queen of pop with the industry queuing to lay accolades at her feet. Topping, Alexandra (2010-02-16), "Brit awards: Lily Allen carries the flag but Lady Gaga wins 'battle of the babes'", The Guardian, London, retrieved 2010-04-07
  227. ^ Lady Gaga -- real name Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta -- has, over the course of a few scant years, scaled to pop heights not witnessed since the glory days of Madonna (and we're not just talking about those 10-inch Alexander McQueen heels). Not a week goes by that she's not in the news for something or other. Her Lollapalooza turn this past weekend confirmed her stature, as if there were any doubt, as America's new Queen of Pop. Randall Roberts (2010-08-11), "Lady Gaga at Staples Center: The numbers behind the music", Los Angeles Times, retrieved 2010-08-18
  228. ^ "In what was called 'the biggest media event since the inauguration of Nelson Mandela,' the singer performed for more than 70,000 South Africans at her concert for Johannesburg's Ellis Park Stadium, "billed as "Whitney—The Concert for a New South Africa.... There was also a private visit to Swaziland, where the 'Queen of Pop Music' visited King Mswati III." in "Whitney in South Africa", Ebony, vol. 50, no. 4, p. 116, February 1995, ISSN 0012-9011
  229. ^ Janet Jackson is a big deal these days, the Queen of Pop, though we can still call her by her first name. So little is she trading off the fame of her brother, so completely has she become her own thing, she has all but abandoned the family name. Tour posters, tickets and recent album - all say, quite simply "Janet", and leave it at that. Smith, Giles (1996-04-21), "Slow riffs, fast riffs, midriffs", The Independent, p. 26, ISSN 0951-9467
  230. ^ "Janet Jackson hasn't skipped a beat. She is still the Queen of Pop." in Esparza, Rafael; Massey, David; Scalese, Rudy (2001-10-06), "Let Jackson's Energetic Beat Go On", Los Angeles Times, p. F-4
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  232. ^ "Hull New Theatre will be alive with The Sound Of Music". Grimsby Telegraph. Grimsby. 20 January 2011. Archived from the original on 12 February 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2011. On the same night, his former soap partner Kylie was crowned Queen of Pop at the Brits.
  233. ^ Britain's tradition of music hall might have gone out with Maypole dancing and unicycle racing, but the variety bill still gets the royal seal of approval, in the form of this annual celebration of entertainment, now in its 82nd year... The queen of pop, Kylie Minogue, lines up alongside the Chelsea Pensioners and note-smashing Russell Watson to press the royal flesh, while others singing for their supper include a completed Take That and the cast of Les Miserables. And after taking in 'The Glums', comedians John Bishop and Micky Flanagan do their best to tickle the royal funny bone."Pick of the Day", The Mail on Sunday, London, p. 55, 2010-12-12
  234. ^ the queen of pop, Britney Spears awarded the king of pop, Michael Jackson the "Artist of the Millennium" award. "Eminem wins best music video award". CBBC Newsround. BBC. 30 August 2002. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  235. ^ Spears proved to audiences universally that she was, like Madonna in her heyday, the new publicly-appointed "Queen of Pop". Martin Charles Strong (2004), The Great Rock Discography, Canongate Books, p. 1,423, ISBN 9781841956152 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  236. ^ "It is three years since she dissolved Destiny's Child after three albums and a run of award-winning hymns to womanly empowerment such as Survivor and Independent Woman; six since her duet with the Brooklyn rap demigod Jay-Z served notice to the world that America's foremost hip-hop star and its emerging queen of R&B were an item." in Paphides, Pete (2008-11-14), "Shy big sister by day ... wild girl by night", The Times, p. 2, ISSN 0140-0460
  237. ^ With four Mobo nominations, Beyonce is the undisputed queen of R&B. Simpson, Eva; Hedley, Caroline (2006-08-16), "3AM: Mo contest for Beyonce", The Daily Mirror, p. 16
  238. ^ "Once again The Candy Store and Fresh City Promotions have pulled a major rabbit out of the hat with the launch party for the new album by Mary J Blige, the undisputed Queen of R&B, Growing Pains." in "Fresh party for Mary j's new album", The Plymouth Evening Herald, p. 2, 2008-02-15
  239. ^ In the wake of her 'Breakthrough' success, the reigning queen of R&B tries to please her many followers—but, most of all, herself. Vozick-Levinson, Simon (2007-12-21), "Mary J. Blige", Entertainment Weekly, p. 22, ISSN 1049-0434
  240. ^ "Years before Aretha Franklin, Diana Ross, and Etta James, Ruth reigned as the original queen of r&b. She achieved a distinctive sassy and streetwise style, which made her one of the most popular singers of her era. Her career has been so influential that Atlantic Records is sometimes referred too as 'the house that Ruth built' and for good reason." at Cotton, Nzgina (2008-04-07), "Ruth Brown: The Original Queen of r&b", New Nation, p. 22, ISSN 1365-7496
  241. ^ Years before Aretha Franklin was crowned Queen of Soul, Ruth Brown reigned as the original Queen of R&B. Jones, Steve (2006-11-20), "R&B diva for the ages", USA TODAY, p. D.1, ISSN 0734-7456
  242. ^ "The reigning 'queen of R&B,' as decreed by her backing vocalist (and opening act) Jermaine Paul and countless others, Keys owned the stage at a packed WaMu Theater, highlighting her elegant artistry and dynamic personality in a 90-minute set." in Toombs, Mikel (2008-09-22), "Superwoman Keys Earns Title Of R&B Queen", Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p. C.3, ISSN 0745-970X
  243. ^ On Friday, the queen of R&B, Alicia Keys, took over RodeoHouston. Clark, Michael (2005-03-07), "Duff makes rodeo a pop event", Houston Chronicle, p. 5, ISSN 1074-7109
  244. ^ "A quarter of a century on, R&B reigning queen Janet Jackson is still on top of her game. It's no easy feat beating her brother Michael, the King of Pop, with six No. 1 albums under her belt. Was it just pure luck? We didn't think so." in Mak, Lennat, Janet Jackson - Discipline, MTV, retrieved 2009-03-07
  245. ^ Miss jackson to tour? R&B queen Janet Jackson will be the featured performer during the aol super bowl xxxviii halftime show, produced by mtv. Super bowl xxxviii will be held February 1 at reliant stadium in Houston and will air on cbs. Waddell, Ray (2004-01-10), "Indies: Survival Of The Fittest", Billboard, vol. 116, no. 2, p. 16, ISSN 0006-2510
  246. ^ "Rave fave Rozalla has a Plymouth date. The Zambian-born singer, who has seven top 30 hits to her name, plays Zeros on Saturday, October 3. She enjoyed her biggest hits with Everybody's Free (number six) and Faith (11) in 1991. Her album, with the same title as the top 10 single, earned her the tag the Queen of Rave." in "'Queen of Rave' at Zeros", The Herald, September 22, 2009
  247. ^ "Cher - singer, Oscar-winning actress and campaigner -is the original queen of reinvention, an expert at re-creating herself." in Lee, Vinny (2006-09-02), "Turning back time", The Times, p. 73, ISSN 0140-0460
  248. ^ Bowing out, if not exactly gracefully, Cher, that surgically enhanced queen of reinvention, last week brought her farewell tour to Glasgow. Sweet, Lucy (2004-05-16), "Cher's so long farewell", Sunday Times, p. 11
  249. ^ "The queen of reinvention, Madonna, even named her 2004 world tour Reinvention." in Gallo, Carmine (2006), 10 Simple Secrets of the World's Greatest Business Communicators, Sourcebooks, p. 204, ISBN 9781402206962
  250. ^ The queen of reinvention has achieved the seemingly impossible yet again. "Spotlights: Singles", Billboard, vol. 117, no. 44, p. 69, 2005-10-29, ISSN 0006-2510
  251. ^ "She is after all, the Queen of Reinvention." in Hess, Mikey (2007), Icons of hip hop: an encyclopedia of the movement, music, and culture, Volume 1, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 239, ISBN 9780313339035
  252. ^ "Christina Aguilera has been the queen of reinvention throughout her decade in the music industry" in Kovacevic, Keely, Christina Aguilera biography, MTV
  253. ^ Christina Aguilera has been the queen of reinvention throughout her decade in the music industry Terry, Laura (2009-02-05), Style Wars: Christina Aguilera Vs Lady GaGa, Female First UK
  254. ^ "Janis Joplin found hers in Texas and left for the West Coast, there to become queen of rock and roll." in McNally, Dennis (2003), Desolate Angel: Jack Kerouac, the Beat Generation, and America, Da Capo Press, p. 316, ISBN 9780306812224
  255. ^ ...Janis Joplin, the nation's reigning queen of rock 'n' roll. Jackson, Buzzy (2005), A bad woman feeling good, W. W. Norton & Company, p. 81, ISBN 9780393059366
  256. ^ "...with Rolling Stone magazine dubbing Nicks, 'The Reigning Queen of Rock and Roll'." inBrackett, Donald (2007), Fleetwood Mac: 40 Years of Creative Chaos, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 159, ISBN 9780275993382
  257. ^ Take Edge of Seventeen, the elegy for John Lennon which launched the solo career of Stevie Nicks, queen of rock and roll and former better half of Fleetwood Mac. "Plucking the Same Old Strings", The Hindustan Times, 2009-02-06
  258. ^ "My dedication right now is to bring back the queen of rock and roll, and that's Courtney Love," Perry said at Thursday's "I Create Music" Expo for songwriters, put on by the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers." Linda Perry wants to save "Queen of Rock and Roll" Courtney Love
  259. ^ Martin, Bill (2002). Pro Secrets Of Heavy Rock Singing. Sanctuary Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 1-86074-437-0. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |coauthors= and |month= (help)
  260. ^ "'Queen of Salsa' dies". BBC News. 17 July 2003. Retrieved 2010-06-29.
  261. ^ "She is also known as 'Sister Ree,' 'Lady Soul' 'La Diva Franklin,' and 'The Queen of Soul.'" in Bego, Mark (2001), Aretha Franklin: The Queen of Soul, Da Capo Press, p. 6, ISBN 9780306809354
  262. ^ "New Queen of Soul".
  263. ^ "Born August 19, 1954, in Kingsville, Texas, she is recognized as 'la reina de la onda Tejana' (the queen of Tejano music)." in Candelaria, Cordelia (2004), Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 822, ISBN 9780313332111 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  264. ^ "In a music heavily dominated by men, Lydia Mendoza, the First Queen of Tejano Music, stands out." in Dorian, Frederick (2000), World Music: The Rough Guide, Rough Guides, p. 606, ISBN 9781858286365 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  265. ^ Peña, Manuel H. (1999), Música tejana: the cultural economy of artistic transformation, Texas A&M University Press, p. 107, ISBN 9780890968888
  266. ^ "ナタリー - [広瀬香美] 冬の女王が贈るアルペンCMベスト". October 2, 2007. Retrieved 2011-01-27.
  267. ^ a b c d Baidu. Bai Guang. Retrieved on 2007-04-28.
  268. ^ Baidu. "Baidu." Bai Hong. Retrieved on 2007-04-28.
  269. ^ Baidu. "Baidu." Qong Qiuxia. Retrieved on 2007-04-28.
  270. ^ Baidu. "Baidu." Qong Qiuxia. Retrieved on 2007-04-28.
  271. ^ "Irma Thomas was then a young vocalist with a nice smile who would be known for the next thirty years as the Soul Queen of New Orleans" in Widmer, Mary Lou (2000), New Orleans in the Sixties, Pelican Publishing Company, p. 86, ISBN 9781589806207
  272. ^ Umm Kulthum, Al Mashriq, 2003-07-24, retrieved 2009-03-11
  273. ^ "Springfield acquired the title “White Queen of Soul” as a result of her many hit cover versions of songs by African American artists such as the Shirelles, Inez and Charlie Foxx, and Baby Washington." in Annie J. Randall (2005), "Dusty Springfield and the Motown Invasion", Institute for Studies in American Music Newsletter, 35
  274. ^ "Following her frequent trips to the US, she took to the black American music of Motown and was dubbed the White Queen of Soul." at Obituary: Cancer claims 'White Queen of Soul', BBC News, 1999-03-03, retrieved 2009-02-10
  275. ^ "The Beach Boys have often been called 'America's Band', and Allmusic.com has stated that 'the band's unerring ability... made them America's first, best rock band.'"BBC Music - The Beach Boys, BBC, retrieved 2009-11-01
  276. ^ "Touted as 'America’s band', they also benefited from all the media attention surrounding the rescue and recovery of their erstwhile leader Brian from a series of lost years spent in druggy, bed-ridden exile."Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame - The Beach Boys, retrieved 2009-11-01
  277. ^ "Dubbed 'America's Choir' by President Ronald Reagan"The Official Site of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, Mormon Tabernacle Choir, retrieved 2011-01-28
  278. ^ "...signature rifts, and it becomes clear why Aerosmith has been tagged 'America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band.' Few bands on the globe—forget just the United States—have accomplished what Aerosmith have. The band has sold more than 70 million albums worldwide and has won countless awards, including three Grammys. And, with a few exceptions, Aerosmith has delivered on its promise: to make music that strikes the listener in the heart, feet, soul and groin." in Walker, Don (1998-08-15), "Rock This Way: A Brief History of Roads Taken", Billbaord, vol. 110, no. 33, p. 20, ISSN 0006-2510
  279. ^ Whatever there is to say now about Aerosmith, the long-lasting, hard-rocking quintet that has often been billed or hyped as America's greatest rock and roll band, it could've been said two decades ago. Mieses, Stanley (1997-08-09), "Still Walking the Walk, Leading the Way", Newsday, p. B.05
  280. ^ "For one quick breath, the old R.E.M. extended family came together in a show of support. It is fitting that this update edition ends with the departure of Holt and Barry. It's the end of the world as we know it, and the end of an era for the band who in its lifespan has come to be known as America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band." in Sullivan, Denise (1998), R.E.M.: Talk About the Passion : An Oral History, Da Capo Press, p. xxiii, ISBN 9780306808579
  281. ^ "Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers are widely considered to be America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band. Over the course of three decades they have built a reputation among their peers as the gold standard for what a rock-and-roll band can be" (foreword, Bogdanovich) in Petty, Tom; Bogdanovich, Peter (2007), Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers: Runnin' Down a Dream, Chronicle Books, p. foreword, ISBN 9780811862011
  282. ^ a b c d "...Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax. These bands comprise "The Big Four of Thrash..." at Lee, Cosmo (2007-05-07), Get Thrashed: The Story of Thrash Metal, Stylus magazine, retrieved 2009-03-15
  283. ^ http://abbeyrd.best.vwh.net/namec.htm
  284. ^ a b "The Five Stairsteps were 'The First Family of Soul.' A title bestowed upon the Chicago-based teenaged group in part because of their astounding five-year run of hits, which included the 1970 million-selling single "O-o-h Child." 'The First Family...' title was later adapted by the Jackson 5. Hogan, Ed, The Five Stairsteps, Allmusic {{citation}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  285. ^ "The Stairsteps were tremendous R&B stars and were critically acclaimed as the 'First Family of Soul'." Calloway, Earl (1998-08-22), "Five Stairsteps remembered on ultimate Regal stage revue", Chicago Defender, vol. XCVI, no. 166, p. 15, ISSN 0745-7014
  286. ^ The godfathers of rave are enjoying a career renaissance and playing to even bigger crowds. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/5089840/Prodigy-still-on-fire.html
  287. ^ "The Stones figured out early on that you can rock, and also understand the value of branding. 'The World's Greatest Rock & Roll Band' was a title the Stones bequeathed to themselves, and soon enough, neither media nor fans could think of the name of the band without its slogan."Popkin, Helen A.S., The Stones may be old, but they can still rock, MSNBC, retrieved 2009-04-19
  288. ^ "A five-member a capella dance group, TVXQ was crowned as the Kings of K-Pop in 2007, making December 24 the official TVXQ day in Korea." url= [5]
  289. ^ "Also, for the expansion of the Korean music industry and the Hallyu Wave, it is important that the members of TVXQ and SM Entertainment settle the issue on a good note. Everyone here hopes that all five TVXQ members return to the Kpop scene as the King of the Hallyu Wave.”
  290. ^ "'We all hope that the boys will quickly reclaim their titles as the kings of K-Pop.'" url= [6]
  291. ^ "Black Crowes back at work" in the Register-Guard
  292. ^ Sullivan, Denise (2002-02-27). "Clash Documentary Matters". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
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