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* [[Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician, [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]], and [[Father of the House]]
* [[Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician, [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]], and [[Father of the House]]
* [[Tim Beaumont]], [[Green Party of England and Wales|Green]] politician and [[Church of England|Anglican]] clergyman
* [[Tim Beaumont]], [[Green Party of England and Wales|Green]] politician and [[Church of England|Anglican]] clergyman
* [[Frank Evers Beddard]], zoologist and naturalist aboard the [[Challenger expedition]]
* [[William Kirkpatrick Riland Bedford]], [[Church of England|Anglican]] clergyman and antiquary
* [[William Kirkpatrick Riland Bedford]], [[Church of England|Anglican]] clergyman and antiquary
* [[Sir Henry Bellingham, 4th Baronet]], [[Anglo-Irish people|Anglo-Irish]] [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
* [[Sir Henry Bellingham, 4th Baronet]], [[Anglo-Irish people|Anglo-Irish]] [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
Line 138: Line 139:
* [[Bargrave Deane]], [[High Court judge (England and Wales)|Justice of the High Court]]
* [[Bargrave Deane]], [[High Court judge (England and Wales)|Justice of the High Court]]
* [[Maurice de Bunsen]], diplomat, British Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Portugal|Portugal]], and Ambassador to [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Spain|Spain]] and [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Austria|Austria-Hungary]]
* [[Maurice de Bunsen]], diplomat, British Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Portugal|Portugal]], and Ambassador to [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Spain|Spain]] and [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Austria|Austria-Hungary]]
* [[Reginald De Koven]], American composer and music critic
* [[Robert Dillon, 3rd Baron Clonbrock]], peer
* [[Robert Dillon, 3rd Baron Clonbrock]], peer
* [[Luke Dillon, 4th Baron Clonbrock]], peer
* [[Luke Dillon, 4th Baron Clonbrock]], peer
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* [[Charles Harris (bishop)|Charles Harris]], [[Church of England]] [[Bishop in Europe|Bishop of Gibraltar]]
* [[Charles Harris (bishop)|Charles Harris]], [[Church of England]] [[Bishop in Europe|Bishop of Gibraltar]]
* [[Edmund Samuel Hayes]] [[Irish Conservative Party|Irish Conservative]] politician
* [[Edmund Samuel Hayes]] [[Irish Conservative Party|Irish Conservative]] politician
* [[Arthur Heath]], industrialist, rugby international, and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
* [[Roger Fleetwood-Hesketh]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
* [[Roger Fleetwood-Hesketh]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician
* [[John Hely-Hutchinson, 5th Earl of Donoughmore]], Irish peer
* [[John Hely-Hutchinson, 5th Earl of Donoughmore]], Irish peer
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* [[Gordon Honeycombe]], newscaster for [[ITN]]
* [[Gordon Honeycombe]], newscaster for [[ITN]]
* [[Sir Archibald Philip Hope, 17th Baronet]], aviator
* [[Sir Archibald Philip Hope, 17th Baronet]], aviator
* [[John Hornsby (cricketer)|John Hornsby]], cricketer
* [[Henry Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician
* [[Henry Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician
* [[Henry Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham]], peer
* [[Henry Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham]], peer
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* [[Thomas Levett-Prinsep]], landowner in [[Derbyshire]] and [[Staffordshire]]
* [[Thomas Levett-Prinsep]], landowner in [[Derbyshire]] and [[Staffordshire]]
* [[Richard Lewis (bishop of Llandaff)|Richard Lewis]], [[Bishop of Llandaff]]
* [[Richard Lewis (bishop of Llandaff)|Richard Lewis]], [[Bishop of Llandaff]]
* [[Samuel Cunliffe Lister, 2nd Baron Masham]], industrialist
* [[John Llewellin, 1st Baron Llewellin]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician, [[President of the Board of Trade]], and [[Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]]
* [[John Llewellin, 1st Baron Llewellin]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician, [[President of the Board of Trade]], and [[Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]]
* [[Charles Harford Lloyd]], composer and organist
* [[Charles Harford Lloyd]], composer and organist
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* [[Walter Sichel]], biographer
* [[Walter Sichel]], biographer
* [[Sir John Simeon, 3rd Baronet]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician and president of the [[Canterbury Association]]
* [[Sir John Simeon, 3rd Baronet]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician and president of the [[Canterbury Association]]
* [[Douglas Sladen]], Professor of History at [[University of Sydney]] and writer
* [[William Somerville, 1st Baron Athlumney]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician and [[Chief Secretary for Ireland]]
* [[William Somerville, 1st Baron Athlumney]], [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician and [[Chief Secretary for Ireland]]
* [[Henry Southwell (bishop)|Henry Southwell]], [[Bishop of Lewes]]
* [[Henry Southwell (bishop)|Henry Southwell]], [[Bishop of Lewes]]

Revision as of 17:27, 25 October 2023

Logo of the Apollo University Lodge, Oxford, depicting the classical god Apollo.

Apollo University Lodge No 357 is a Masonic Lodge based at the University of Oxford aimed at past and present members of the university.[1] It was consecrated in 1819, and its members have met continuously since then.

University of Oxford

Membership of the lodge is restricted to those who have matriculated as members of the University of Oxford. The Lodge's historic records, from its foundation until 2005, are housed in the university's Bodleian Library.[2] The lodge is primarily a part of university social life, but is also involved in other areas of university life through projects such as the Apollo Bursary, administered by the university, through which lodge members provide financial support to certain students.[3]

Due to its association with the university it has had famous members such as Cecil Rhodes, Oscar Wilde, and Albert Edward, Prince of Wales.[4]

To celebrate the bicentenary of the Lodge in 2019, a comprehensive history book was written.[5] It was published in February 2019 by the Bodleian Library, Oxford.[6] Entitled "Oxford Freemasons: A Social History of the Apollo University Lodge", the book is co-authored by Professor J. Mordaunt Crook, an architectural historian, former Slade Professor and Waynflete Lecturer at the University of Oxford, and former Public Orator and Professor of Architectural History at the University of London (who is not a Freemason), and Dr James Daniel, a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, who has been a member of the Lodge for over fifty years, and is also a former Grand Secretary (chief executive) of the United Grand Lodge of England.

Character

The Lodge (together with the parallel Isaac Newton University Lodge in Cambridge University) has traditionally enjoyed certain privileges, including the right to initiate matriculated members of the university regardless of their age (other Lodges in England and Wales are restricted to candidates aged 21 or older, except by special permission), and the right to initiate candidates in large groups (other lodges are restricted to a maximum of two candidates at a time, except by special permission). In 2005 the Universities Scheme was established, inspired by the long success of Apollo University Lodge and Isaac Newton University Lodge,[7] and now brings similar privileges to more than eighty university masonic lodges in universities across England and Wales.

Other lodges

Apollo University Lodge is the principal masonic lodge for members of the University of Oxford. Other Oxford University lodges include Churchill Lodge No 478 (consecrated 1841) for senior members of the university, St Mary Magdalen Lodge No 1523 (consecrated 1875) for members of Magdalen College, Oxford,[8] and Aedes Christi Lodge No 9304 (consecrated 1989) for members of Christ Church, Oxford.[9] The Oxford and Cambridge University Lodge No 1118 (consecrated 1866) is a London-based lodge for members of both universities.[10]

Notable members

King Edward VII
Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
Aretas Akers-Douglas, 1st Viscount Chilston
Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn
Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning
George Finch
Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon
James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn
Douglas Jardine
George Ward Hunt
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
Shyamji Krishna Varma
Richard Lewis, Bishop of Llandaff
Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke
Walter Long, 1st Viscount Long
Henry Moseley
Ralph T. O'Neal
Arthur Porritt, Baron Porritt
Cecil Rhodes
John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough
Major-General Sir Ernest Swinton
Hugh Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton
Oscar Wilde

References

  1. ^ "Home". apollo357.com.
  2. ^ Catalogue of Apollo papers at Bodleian Library website.
  3. ^ Apollo Bursary at the University of Oxford funding webpages.
  4. ^ "1870 - 1914 - Apollo University Lodge". Archived from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  5. ^ Crook, Joe Mordaunt; Daniel, James W. (2019). Oxford Freemasons: A Social History of the Apollo University Lodge (First ed.). Oxford: Bodleian Library. ISBN 9781851244676.
  6. ^ "Oxford Freemasons". Bodleian Libraries Shop. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  7. ^ See "About the Scheme" at the Universities Scheme official website Archived 2016-01-13 at the Wayback Machine.
  8. ^ Lodge details at Lane's Masonic Records.
  9. ^ See the Lodge's official website.
  10. ^ See lodge entry in the Universities Scheme Archived 2016-01-28 at the Wayback Machine.
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