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List of pasta: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 22:46, 18 August 2007

Some different colours and shapes of pasta, in a pasta specialty store in Venice.

While the only basic difference between these names is the shape of the pasta, each pasta is typically matched with a particular sauce based on cooking time, consistency, ability to hold sauce, ease of eating, etc. In the same way that hamburgers are generally not eaten on hotdog buns, pasta amatriciana, for example, is not made with angel hair spaghetti, but with bucatini. Some pasta varieties are uniquely regional and not diffused throughout Italy. In other cases, the cut of pasta is present in more than one region, but the cut is called by another name. For example, the cut rotelle is also called by the names ruote and wagon wheel.


Shaped pasta

Image Type Common? Description Translation
Campanelle No Small cones little bells
Casarecci No Short lengths rolled into an S shape
Cavatelli Yes Seashell shaped with rolled edges
Cechetti No Spherical, stuffed with basil, served with liver and cloves of garlic Little dancing tin cans
Cencioni No Petal shaped, slightly curved with rough convex side little rag
Conchiglie Yes Seashell shaped shells
Conchiglioni Yes Large, stuffable seashell shaped large shells
Creste di galli No Short, curved and ruffled cocks' combs
Farfalle Yes Bow tie or butterfly shaped butterflies
Farfallone No Larger bow ties large butterfly
Fiorentine Yes Tuscan pasta shape Florentines
Fioriettini Yes Shaped like a flower flowers
Fusilli Yes Three-edged spiral, usually in mixed colours. Many vendors and brands sold as fusilli are two-edged Fusilli, meaning rifle. As the inside barrel of a gun is "rifled" using a similar screw-shaped device
Fusilli Bucati No A more spring shaped variety holed rifles
Gemelli Yes A single S-shaped strand of pasta twisted in a loose spiral twins
Gigli No Cone or flower shaped
Gramigna No Short curled lengths of pasta
Lanterne No Curved ridges lantern holders
Lumache No Snail shaped From lumaca, meaning snail
Lumaconi No Jumbo Lumache
Maltagliati No Flat roughly cut triangles badly cut
Marille No Designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro in 1983 - like a rolling ocean wave in cross-section, but sadly unsuccessful & no longer produced
Orecchiette No Bowl or ear shaped pasta little ears
Pipe Yes Larger versions of macaroni
Quadrefiore No Square with rippled edges flower quadrants
Radiatore Yes Shaped like radiators
Ricciolini No Short wide noodles with a 90-degree twist
Rotelle Yes Wagon wheel shaped pasta little wheels (from ruota—wheel)
Rotini Yes 2-edged spiral, tightly wound. Some vendors and brands are 3-edged and sold as rotini
Spirali Yes A tube which spirals round
Spiralini No More tightly-coiled fusilli
Strozzapreti No Rolled across their width choke priest or strangle priest
Torchio No Torch shaped
Trofie No Thin twisted pasta

Tubular pasta

Image Type Common? Description Translation
Bucatini Yes Hollow spaghetti little hole
Calamarata No Wide ring shaped pasta
Calamaretti No Smaller Calamarata
Cannelloni Yes Large stuffable tubes big pipes or big reeds
Cavatappi No Corkscrew-shaped macaroni
Cellentani No Corkscrew-shaped tube
Chifferi No Short and wide macaroni
Ditalini Yes Short tubes; like elbows but shorter and without a bend
Fideuà No Short and thin tubes
Elbow macaroni Yes Bent tubes
Elicoidali No Slightly ribbed tube pasta; the ribs are corked as opposed to those on rigatoni
Fagioloni No Short narrow tube
Garganelli No Square egg noodle rolled into a tube
Maccheroni Yes As long as a little finger, usually striped. Note: The English term macaroni is used for any tubular pasta, not just maccheroni.
Maccheroncelli No Hollow pencil shaped pasta
Maltagliati No Short wide pasta with diagonally cut ends
Manicotti Yes Large stuffable ridged tubes
Mezzani No Short curved tube
Mezze Penne Yes Short version of penne
Mezzi Bombardoni No Wide short tubes
Mostaccioli Yes Sometimes confused to be another name for Penne, Mostaccioli differs in that it does not have ridges. Mostaccioli is also called Penne Lisca or "smoothe penne" "mustaches"
Paccheri No Large tube
Pasta al ceppo No Shaped like a cinnamon stick
Penne Yes Medium length tubes with ridges, cut diagonally at both ends literally "pens" because the tip is similar to that of a quill, or fountain pen
Penne rigate Yes Penne with ridged sides
Penne Zita No Wider version of penne
Pennette No Short thin version of penne
Pennoni No Wider version of penne
Perciatelli No Thicker bucatini
Rigatoncini No Smaller version of rigatoni
Rigatoni Yes Large and slightly curved tube from "riga," meaning line: rigatoni means that with lines (large). "rigato" or "rigate", when added to another pasta name means lined, or, with ridges added, as in "spaghetti rigate"
Sagne Incannulate No Long tube formed of twisted ribbon
Trenne No Penne shaped as a triangle
Trennette No Smaller version of trenne
Tortiglioni No Narrower rigatoni
Tuffoli No Ridged rigatoni
Ziti Yes Long, narrow hose-like tubes
Zitoni No Wider version of Ziti

Strand noodles

Straight round-rods

In order from thickest to thinnest.

Image Type Common? Description Translation
Spaghettoni No (spah-geh-TOH-nee) Thick spaghetti. -oni “thick/large”
Spaghetti Yes (spah-GEH-tee) A round-rod pasta, thicker than fedelini. spago means twine. spaghetto means little twine. spaghetti is plural
Spaghettini No (spah-geh-TEE-nee) Thin spaghetti. thin twine
Fedelini No (fay-day-LEE-nee) A round-rod pasta, thicker than vermicelli, and thinner than spaghetti. little faithful ones
Vermicelloni No (ver-mih-chel-OH-nee) Thick vermicelli. Thick vermicelli
Vermicelli Yes (ver-mih-CHEL-lee) A round-rod pasta, thicker than capellini, and thinner than fedelini. little worms
Capellini Yes (kah-pehl-LEE-nee) A round-rod pasta, thicker than angel hair, and thinner than vermicelli. thin hair
Capelli d'angelo Yes (kah-PELL-ee DAN-dzheh-low) The thinnest round-rod pasta. Angel hair

Other

Image Type Common? Description Translation
Barbina No Thin strands often coiled into nests
Chitarra No Similar to spaghetti, except square rather than round "guitar" as guitars have squarish-chords
Ciriole No Thicker version of chitarra
Fusilli lunghi No Very long coiled rods (like a thin telephone cord) long rifles
Pici No Very thick, found in Tuscany

Ribbon pasta noodles

Image Type Common? Description Translation
Bavette No Narrower version of tagliatelle
Bavettine No Narrower version of bavette
Fettuce No Wider version of fettuccine
Fettuccine Yes Ribbon of pasta approximately one centimeter wide Little ribbons
Fettucelle No Narrower version of fettuccine
Lagane No Wide noodles
Lasagne Yes Very wide noodles that often have fluted edges chamber pot
Lasagnette No Narrower version of lasagna
Lasagnotte No Longer version of lasagna
Linguettine No Narrower version of linguine
Linguine Yes Flattened spaghetti little tongues
Mafalde No Short rectangular ribbons
Mafaldine No Long ribbons with ruffled sides
Pappardelle Yes Thick flat ribbon
Pillus No Very thin ribbons
File:Pizzocheri.JPG Pizzoccheri No Ribbon pasta made from buckwheat
Reginette No Wide ribbon with rippled edges
Sagnarelli No Rectangular ribbons with fluted edges
Scialatelli of Scilatielli No Homemade long spaghetti with a twisted long spiral
Stringozzi No Similar to shoelaces
Tagliatelle Yes Ribbon fairly thinner than fettuccine
Taglierini No Thinner version of Tagliatelle
Trenette No Thin ribbon ridged on one side
Tripoline No Thick ribbon ridged on one side

Micro pasta

Image Type Common? Description Translation
Acini di pepe No Bead-like pasta Peppercorns
Alphabets Yes Pasta shaped as letters of the alphabet Letters
Anelli No Small rings of pasta rings
Anellini No Smaller version of anelli little rings
Couscous Yes Grain looking pasta. Most common in North Africa. Increasingly more common in Asia and North America (PLACEHOLDER FOR TRANSLATION OF COUSCOUS)
Conchigliette No Small shell shaped pasta little shells
Corallini No Small short tubes of pasta little corals
Ditali Yes Small short tubes thimbles
Ditalini Yes Smaller versions of ditali little thimbles
Farfalline No Small bow tie shaped pasta bow ties
Fideos No Short thin noodles
Filini No Smaller version of fideos
Fregula No Bead-like pasta from Sardinia
Funghini No Small mushroom shaped pasta little mushrooms
Occhi di pernice No Very small rings of pasta
Orzo Yes Rice shaped pasta (also, Risoni)
Pastina No Small spheres about the same size or smaller than acini di pepe
Pearl Pasta No Spheres slightly larger than acini di pepe
Quadrettini No Small flat squares of pasta little squares
Risi No Smaller version of orzo
Seme di melone No Small seed shaped pasta melon seeds
Stelle No Small star shaped pasta stars
Stelline No Smaller version of stelle little stars
Stortini No Smaller version of elbow macaroni
Trachana No Granular, irregular shaped pasta of Greek origin

Stuffed pasta

Image Type Common? Description Translation
Agnolotti Yes Semi-circular pockets; can be stuffed with ricotta or mix of cheese and meats or pureed vegetables. Lambs' ears
Cannelloni Yes Rolls of pasta with stuff inside. Usually cooked in oven.
Mezzalune No Semi-circular pockets; about 2.5 in. diameter. Half-moons
Mandu Yes Commonly referred as dumpling, "potsticker" or "gyoza." Stuffed with vegetables, meat, and seafood. Pronounced [Mah-n-doo]. Can be steamed, boiled, pan-fried or deep-fried.
Panzarotti Yes
Ravioli Yes
Sacchettini No
Tortellini & Tortelloni Yes Small, rectangle. About 1x2cm. Stuffed with cheese and/or procciuto.

Irregular Shapes

Image Type Common? Description Translation
Gnocchi Yes Round in shape and often made with flour plus potatoes.
Spätzle Yes German egg pasta that is either round in shape or completely irregular, when hand made. Means "little sparrow" in German.