List of heads of government of Norway: Difference between revisions
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===De facto heads of government during World War II=== |
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During the [[Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany|German occupation of Norway]] during World War II there were four cabinets, that ruled as part of [[Josef Terboven]]s administration of Norway. These Governments were the [[de facto]] ruling body of Norway during the war, though |
During the [[Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany|German occupation of Norway]] during World War II there were four cabinets, that ruled as part of [[Josef Terboven]]s administration of Norway. These Governments were the [[de facto]] ruling body of Norway during the war, though [[Johan Nygaardsvold]] was still the [[de jure]] prime minister, in [[exile]] in [[London]], [[United Kingdom]]. |
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Revision as of 09:53, 21 April 2009
This is a list of viceroys (visekonge), governors (rigsstatholder), first ministers (førstestatsråd) and prime ministers (statsminister) of Norway.
Until 1873, the king of the personal union between Sweden and Norway governed Norway through two cabinets: one in Stockholm and another in Christiania (now Oslo). The newly created Stockholm cabinet consisted of a prime minister and two ministers, whose role was to convey the attitudes of the Christiania cabinet to the Swedish king.
The cabinet in Christiania was led by a governor (rigsstatholder). For brief periods, the current crown prince was appointed Viceroy of Norway by the king, in which case the viceroy became the highest authority in Christiania.
Whenever the king was present in Christiania, however, he assumed the highest authority, thus putting the governor or viceroy temporarily out of charge. Likewise, when there was no governor, viceroy or king present in Christiania (which was not unusual), the cabinet was led by a so-called first minister, who was the most prominent member of the cabinet.
In July 1873, the position of governor was abolished after being vacant since 1856. Simultaneously, the post of first minister in Christiania was upgraded to Prime Minister of Norway. Although the office of Norwegian Prime Minister in Stockholm still existed, the real power and influence over state affairs was moved to the prime minister in Christiania. When the union was dissolved in 1905, the prime minister in Stockholm simply ceased to function.
Governors, Viceroys, and First Ministers (1814–1873)
Governors of Norway (1814–1856)
- Count Hans Henrik von Essen (1814–1816)
- Count Carl Carlsson Mörner (1816–1818)
- Count Johan August Sandels (1818–1827)
- Count Baltzar von Platen (1827–1829)
- Count Herman Wedel-Jarlsberg (1836–1840)
- Severin Løvenskiold (1841–1856)
Viceroys of Norway (periodically 1814–1857)
- Crown Prince Carl Johan (9 November–17 November 1814)
- Crown Prince Carl Johan (10 June–16 July 1816)
- Crown Prince Oscar (11 April–1 November 1824)
- Crown Prince Oscar (17 June–3 December 1833)
- Crown Prince Carl (17 June 1856–22 June 1857)
First Ministers of Norway (1814–1873)
- Frederik Gottschalk Haxthausen (1814)
- Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz (1814–1815)
- Mathias Sommerhielm (1815–1822)
- Jonas Collett (1822–1836)
- Nicolai Johan Lohmann Krog (1836–1855)
- Jørgen Herman Vogt (1855–1858)
- Hans Christian Petersen (1858–1861)
- Frederik Stang (1861–1873); continued as Prime Minister until 1880
In 1873, the position of First Minister was upgraded to Prime Minister.
Prime Ministers of Norway (1814–1905)
Prime Ministers (1814–1873)
- In 1873 the office of the Prime Minister moved from Stockholm to Christiania.
# | Name | Picture | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Term |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Peder Anker | 1814 | 1822 | Independent | 1 | |
2 | Mathias Sommerhielm | 1822 | 1827 | Independent | 2 | |
3 | Severin Løvenskiold | 1828 | 1841 | Independent | 3 | |
4 | Frederik Due | 1841 | 1858 | Independent | 4 | |
5 | Georg Sibbern | 1858 | 1871 | Independent | 5 | |
6 | Otto Kierulf | 1871 | 1873 | Independent | 6 |
Prime Ministers in Stockholm (1873–1905)
# | Name | Picture | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Term |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Otto Kierulf | 1873 | 1884 | Independent | 1 | |
2 | Wolfgang Wenzel von Haffner (acting) |
1884 | 1884 | Independent | 2 | |
3 | Carl Otto Løvenskiold | 1884 | 1884 | Independent | 3 | |
4 | Ole Jørgen Richter | 1884 | 1888 | Independent | 4 | |
5 | Hans Georg Jacob Stang | 1888 | 1889 | Independent | 5 | |
6 | Gregers Winther Wulfsberg Gram | 1889 | 1891 | Independent | 6 | |
7 | Otto Albert Blehr | File:Otto Albert Blehr.jpg | 1891 | 1893 | Independent | 7 |
8 | Gregers Winther Wulfsberg Gram | 1893 | 1898 | Independent | 8 | |
9 | Otto Albert Blehr | File:Otto Albert Blehr.jpg | 1898 | 1902 | Independent | 9 |
10 | Ole Anton Qvam | 1902 | 1903 | Independent | 10 | |
11 | Sigurd Ibsen | 1903 | 1905 | Independent | 11 | |
12 | Jørgen Løvland | File:Jørgen Løvland.jpg | 1905 | 1905 | Independent | 12 |
Prime Ministers in Christiania (1873–1905)
Liberal Party of Norway (Venstre) Conservative Party (Høyre) Coalition Party (Samlingspartiet)
# | Name | Picture | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Term |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Frederik Stang | 1873 | 1880 | Independent | 1 | |
2 | Christian August Selmer | 1880 | 1884 | Conservative Party | 2 | |
3 | Christian Homann Schweigaard | 1884 | 1884 | Conservative Party | 3 | |
4 | Johan Sverdrup | File:Sverdrup.jpg | 1884 | 1889 | Liberal Party | 4 |
5 | Emil Stang | 1889 | 1891 | Conservative Party | 5 | |
6 | Johannes Steen | 1891 | 1893 | Liberal Party | 6 | |
5 | Emil Stang | 1893 | 1895 | Conservative Party | 7 | |
7 | Francis Hagerup | File:Georg Francis Hagerup.jpg | 1895 | 1898 | Conservative Party | 8 |
6 | Johannes Steen | 1898 | 1902 | Liberal Party | 9 | |
8 | Otto Blehr | File:Otto Albert Blehr.jpg | 1902 | 1903 | Liberal Party | 10 |
7 | Francis Hagerup | File:Georg Francis Hagerup.jpg | 1903 | 1905 | Coalition Party | 11 |
Prime Ministers of Norway (1905–present)
In 1905, the union between Sweden and Norway was dissolved. Since then the office of the Prime Minister of Norway has been in Oslo, except for the years of Nazi-German occupation during World War II when the Norwegian government was in exile in London.
Liberal Party of Norway (Venstre) Conservative Party (Høyre) Centre Party (Senterpartiet) Norwegian Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) Liberal Left Party (Frisinnede Venstre)
Prime Ministers of Norway (1905–1945)
# | Name | Picture | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Term |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Christian Michelsen | 11 March, 1905 | 23 October, 1907 | Liberal Party | 1 | |
2 | Jørgen Løvland | File:Jørgen Løvland.jpg | 23 October, 1907 | 19 March, 1908 | Liberal Party | 2 |
3 | Gunnar Knudsen | File:Gunnar Knudsen.jpg | 19 March, 1908 | 2 February, 1910 | Liberal Party | 3 |
4 | Wollert Konow | 2 February, 1910 | 20 February, 1912 | Liberal Left Party | 4 | |
5 | Jens Bratlie | 20 February, 1912 | 31 January, 1913 | Conservative Party | 5 | |
3 | Gunnar Knudsen | File:Gunnar Knudsen.jpg | 31 January, 1913 | 21 June, 1920 | Liberal Party | 6 |
6 | Otto Bahr Halvorsen | File:Otto Bahr Halvorsen.jpg | 21 June, 1920 | 22 June, 1921 | Conservative Party | 7 |
7 | Otto Albert Blehr | File:Otto Albert Blehr.jpg | 22 June, 1921 | 6 March, 1923 | Liberal Party | 8 |
6 | Otto Bahr Halvorsen | File:Otto Bahr Halvorsen.jpg | 6 March, 1923 | 30 May, 1923 | Conservative Party | 9 |
8 | Abraham Berge | File:Abraham Berge.jpg | 30 May, 1923 | 25 July, 1924 | Liberal Left Party | 10 |
9 | Johan Ludwig Mowinckel | 25 July, 1924 | 5 March, 1926 | Liberal Party | 11 | |
10 | Ivar Lykke | 5 March, 1926 | 28 January, 1928 | Conservative Party | 12 | |
11 | Christopher Hornsrud | 28 January, 1928 | 15 February, 1928 | Labour Party | 13 | |
9 | Johan Ludwig Mowinckel | 15 February, 1928 | 21 May, 1931 | Liberal Party | 14 | |
12 | Peder Kolstad | 12 May, 1931 | 14 March, 1932 | Agrarian Party | 15 | |
13 | Jens Hundseid | 14 March, 1932 | 3 March, 1933 | Agrarian Party | 16 | |
9 | Johan Ludwig Mowinckel | 3 March, 1933 | 20 March, 1935 | Liberal Party | 17 | |
14 | Johan Nygaardsvold | 20 March, 1935 | June 25, 1945 | Labour Party | 18 |
De facto heads of government during World War II
During the German occupation of Norway during World War II there were four cabinets, that ruled as part of Josef Terbovens administration of Norway. These Governments were the de facto ruling body of Norway during the war, though Johan Nygaardsvold was still the de jure prime minister, in exile in London, United Kingdom.
# | Name | Picture | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Term |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Vidkun Quisling (Under Nazi Occupation) |
9 April, 1940 | 25 April, 1940 | National Unification | — | |
— | Ingolf Elster Christensen as Chairman of the Administrative Council (Under Nazi Occupation) |
25 April, 1940 | 22 September, 1940 | Administrative Council | — | |
— | Josef Terboven as Reichskommissar (Under Nazi Occupation) |
22 September, 1940 | 1 February, 1942 | Nazi Germany | — | |
— | Vidkun Quisling as Minister President (Under Nazi Occupation) |
1 February, 1942 | 8 May, 1945 | National Unification | — |
Prime Ministers of Norway (1945–present)
# | Name | Picture | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Term |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 | Einar Gerhardsen | 25 June, 1945 | 9 November, 1951 | Labour Party | 19 | |
20 | ||||||
16 | Oscar Torp | 19 November, 1951 | 22 January, 1955 | Labour Party | 21 | |
15 | Einar Gerhardsen | 22 January, 1955 | 28 August, 1959 | Labour Party | 22 | |
17 | John Lyng | 28 August, 1959 | 25 September, 1963 | Conservative Party | 23 | |
15 | Einar Gerhardsen | 25 September, 1963 | 12 October, 1965 | Labour Party | 24 | |
18 | Per Borten | 12 October, 1965 | 17 March, 1971 | Centre Party | 25 | |
19 | Trygve Bratteli | 17 March, 1971 | 17 October, 1972 | Labour Party | 26 | |
20 | Lars Korvald | 17 October, 1972 | 12 October, 1973 | Christian Democratic Party | 27 | |
19 | Trygve Bratteli | 12 October, 1973 | 15 January, 1977 | Labour Party | 28 | |
21 | Odvar Nordli | 15 January, 1977 | 4 February, 1981 | Labour Party | 29 | |
22 | Gro Harlem Brundtland | 4 February, 1981 | 14 October, 1981 | Labour Party | 30 | |
23 | Kåre Willoch | 14 October, 1981 | 9 May, 1986 | Conservative Party | 31 | |
32 | ||||||
22 | Gro Harlem Brundtland | 9 May, 1986 | 16 October, 1989 | Labour Party | 33 | |
24 | Jan P. Syse | 16 October, 1989 | 3 November, 1990 | Conservative Party | 34 | |
22 | Gro Harlem Brundtland | 3 November, 1990 | 25 October, 1996 | Labour Party | 35 | |
25 | Thorbjørn Jagland | 25 October, 1996 | 17 October, 1997 | Labour Party | 36 | |
26 | Kjell Magne Bondevik | 17 October, 1997 | 17 March, 2000 | Christian Democratic Party | 37 | |
27 | Jens Stoltenberg | 17 March, 2000 | 19 October, 2001 | Labour Party | 38 | |
26 | Kjell Magne Bondevik | 19 October, 2001 | 17 October, 2005 | Christian Democratic Party | 39 | |
27 | Jens Stoltenberg | 17 October, 2005 | Incumbent | Labour Party | 40 |
See also
External links
- Norway's Prime Ministers — A pictorial with portraits of Norway's Prime Ministers (Aftenposten)