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Coordinates: 42°12′29″N 83°21′22″W / 42.208°N 83.356°W / 42.208; -83.356
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==Incident==
==Incident==
The aircraft involved was a [[Northwest Airlines]] [[Airbus A330-300]] [[twinjet]], with 278 passengers, 8 flight attendants, and 3 pilots aboard.<ref name="NYT-20091226-2"/> It left Amsterdam around 8:45 a.m. local time (0745 UTC), and was scheduled to arrive in Detroit at 11:40 a.m. [[EST]] (1640 UTC)<ref name="FOX News"/> but actually did so around 1 p.m.<ref name="Washington Post">{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/25/AR2009122501355.html|title=Airports intensify security measures worldwide in wake of failed bomb attack aboard U.S.-bound jetliner|date=December 26, 2009|last1=D. Shear|first1=Michael|last2=Johnson|first2=Carrie|last3=S. Hsu|first3=Spencer|publisher=The Washington Post Company|accessdate=December 26, 2009}}</ref> (first misreported as noon).<ref name="WWJ"/> The aircraft was painted in [[Delta Air Lines]]' [[Aircraft livery|livery]] as Northwest is currently operating as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta; a complete integration of the carriers is underway.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090331/ap_on_bi_ge/delta_northwest_1|title=Delta, Northwest to consolidate gates at airports|date=February 9, 2009|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=December 26, 2009}}[</ref>
The aircraft involved was a [[Northwest Airlines]] [[Airbus A330-300#A330-300|Airbus A330-300]] [[twinjet]], with 278 passengers, 8 flight attendants, and 3 pilots aboard.<ref name="NYT-20091226-2"/> It left Amsterdam around 8:45 a.m. local time (0745 UTC), and was scheduled to arrive in Detroit at 11:40 a.m. [[EST]] (1640 UTC)<ref name="FOX News"/> but actually did so around 1 p.m.<ref name="Washington Post">{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/25/AR2009122501355.html|title=Airports intensify security measures worldwide in wake of failed bomb attack aboard U.S.-bound jetliner|date=December 26, 2009|last1=D. Shear|first1=Michael|last2=Johnson|first2=Carrie|last3=S. Hsu|first3=Spencer|publisher=The Washington Post Company|accessdate=December 26, 2009}}</ref> (first misreported as noon).<ref name="WWJ"/> The aircraft was painted in [[Delta Air Lines]]' [[Aircraft livery|livery]] as Northwest is currently operating as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta; a complete integration of the carriers is underway.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090331/ap_on_bi_ge/delta_northwest_1|title=Delta, Northwest to consolidate gates at airports|date=February 9, 2009|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=December 26, 2009}}[</ref>


Witnesses reported that after the plane entered US airspace, a passenger later identified as [[Abdulfarouk Umar Muttalab|Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab]], a 23-year-old [[Nigeria|Nigerian]] man, went into the plane's [[lavatory]] for about 20 minutes, and after returning to his seat at 19A complained that he felt sick.<ref name="MSNBC-20091226-01">{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/34592031/ns/us_news-crime_and_courts/|title=U.S. knew of suspect, but how much?|date=December 26, 2009|publisher=msnbc.com|accessdate=December 26, 2009}}</ref> He was then seen pulling a blanket over himself. About 20 minutes before the plane landed, he secretly ignited a small [[explosive device]] consisting of a mix of flammable powder<ref>New York Times December 26, 2009 "Governments React After Terror Attempt on Airplane"</ref><ref name="NYT-20091226-2">{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/us/27plane.html|title=Passengers Took Plane’s Survival Into Own Hands|date=December 26, 2009|last1=Shane|first1=Scott|last2=Lipton|first2=Eric|publisher=The New York Times Company|accessdate=December 26, 2009}}</ref> and liquid (originally reported to be [[firecracker]]s).<ref name="AP"/><ref name="ABC"/><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8430699.stm "US plane attack suspect quizzed after 'terror attempt'"], BBC News, December 26, 2009</ref> The suspect apparently had taped a packet of powder to his leg or groin, and used a [[syringe]] containing chemicals to cause a [[chemical reaction]], and though the lower part of his body caught on fire, the device failed to [[detonate]] properly.<ref name="WWJ"/><ref name="ABC"/> A passenger said that "there was smoke and screaming and flames. It was scary."<ref>[http://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/how_al_qaeda_airline_fiend_used_wfuNdDKEWp5ljA7t6cfxcK "How al-Qaeda airline fiend used leg bomb and syringe", ''The New York Post'', December 26, 2009, accessed December 25, 2009]</ref> It is now believed that substance used was [[pentaerythritol tetranitrate]] (PETN), a highly explosive chemical. The suspect apparently carried it onto the plane in a soft plastic container, possibly a [[condom]]. However, much of the packaging was lost in the fire.<ref name="CBS-20091226">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/12/26/national/main6024409.shtml|title=Official: Explosive PETN Used in Attack|date=December 26, 2009|publisher=CBS Interactive Inc|accessdate=December 26, 2009}}</ref> The substance was analyzed at [[FBI Academy|Quantico]] by the FBI.<ref name="NPR">{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121927036&ps=cprs|title=Terrorism Links Uncertain In Airplane Attack|date=December 26, 2009|last=Temple-Raston|first=Dina|publisher=NPR|accessdate=December 26, 2009}}</ref> An [[affidavit]] filed in the Eastern District of Michigan<ref name="Washington Post"/> indicated that preliminary findings of the device reflected that it contained PETN,<ref name="KATU">{{cite web|url=http://www.katu.com/news/national/80140857.html|title=Christmas Day terrorism suspect is charged|date=December 26, 2009|last=Barrett|first=Devlin|publisher=The Associated Press|accessdate=December 26, 2009}}</ref> and that authorities found the remains of a syringe believed to have been used by the terrorist.<ref name="Washington Post"/>
Witnesses reported that after the plane entered US airspace, a passenger later identified as [[Abdulfarouk Umar Muttalab|Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab]], a 23-year-old [[Nigeria|Nigerian]] man, went into the plane's [[lavatory]] for about 20 minutes, and after returning to his seat at 19A complained that he felt sick.<ref name="MSNBC-20091226-01">{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/34592031/ns/us_news-crime_and_courts/|title=U.S. knew of suspect, but how much?|date=December 26, 2009|publisher=msnbc.com|accessdate=December 26, 2009}}</ref> He was then seen pulling a blanket over himself. About 20 minutes before the plane landed, he secretly ignited a small [[explosive device]] consisting of a mix of flammable powder<ref>New York Times December 26, 2009 "Governments React After Terror Attempt on Airplane"</ref><ref name="NYT-20091226-2">{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/us/27plane.html|title=Passengers Took Plane’s Survival Into Own Hands|date=December 26, 2009|last1=Shane|first1=Scott|last2=Lipton|first2=Eric|publisher=The New York Times Company|accessdate=December 26, 2009}}</ref> and liquid (originally reported to be [[firecracker]]s).<ref name="AP"/><ref name="ABC"/><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8430699.stm "US plane attack suspect quizzed after 'terror attempt'"], BBC News, December 26, 2009</ref> The suspect apparently had taped a packet of powder to his leg or groin, and used a [[syringe]] containing chemicals to cause a [[chemical reaction]], and though the lower part of his body caught on fire, the device failed to [[detonate]] properly.<ref name="WWJ"/><ref name="ABC"/> A passenger said that "there was smoke and screaming and flames. It was scary."<ref>[http://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/how_al_qaeda_airline_fiend_used_wfuNdDKEWp5ljA7t6cfxcK "How al-Qaeda airline fiend used leg bomb and syringe", ''The New York Post'', December 26, 2009, accessed December 25, 2009]</ref> It is now believed that substance used was [[pentaerythritol tetranitrate]] (PETN), a highly explosive chemical. The suspect apparently carried it onto the plane in a soft plastic container, possibly a [[condom]]. However, much of the packaging was lost in the fire.<ref name="CBS-20091226">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/12/26/national/main6024409.shtml|title=Official: Explosive PETN Used in Attack|date=December 26, 2009|publisher=CBS Interactive Inc|accessdate=December 26, 2009}}</ref> The substance was analyzed at [[FBI Academy|Quantico]] by the FBI.<ref name="NPR">{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121927036&ps=cprs|title=Terrorism Links Uncertain In Airplane Attack|date=December 26, 2009|last=Temple-Raston|first=Dina|publisher=NPR|accessdate=December 26, 2009}}</ref> An [[affidavit]] filed in the Eastern District of Michigan<ref name="Washington Post"/> indicated that preliminary findings of the device reflected that it contained PETN,<ref name="KATU">{{cite web|url=http://www.katu.com/news/national/80140857.html|title=Christmas Day terrorism suspect is charged|date=December 26, 2009|last=Barrett|first=Devlin|publisher=The Associated Press|accessdate=December 26, 2009}}</ref> and that authorities found the remains of a syringe believed to have been used by the terrorist.<ref name="Washington Post"/>

Revision as of 04:15, 27 December 2009

Northwest Airlines Flight 253
A Northwest Airbus A330 in Delta livery,
similar to the one involved in the incident aboard flight 253
LocationRomulus, Michigan, United States
Coordinates42°12′29″N 83°21′22″W / 42.208°N 83.356°W / 42.208; -83.356
DateFriday, December 25, 2009
approximately 12:30 p.m. (UTC-5)
Attack type
Failed bombing or arson
WeaponsPentaerythritol tetranitrate
Deaths0
Injured3

Northwest Airlines Flight 253 is a transatlantic flight to Detroit, Michigan, United States, from Schiphol Airport, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and was the target of an attempted terrorist attack on December 25, 2009.[1] Two victims were wounded and the suspected attacker was also injured. The suspect, Umar Farouk Abdulmuttalab, was taken into custody, treated for his injuries, and charged by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) with placing a destructive device aboard an aircraft and attempting to destroy an aircraft.[2]

Incident

The aircraft involved was a Northwest Airlines Airbus A330-300 twinjet, with 278 passengers, 8 flight attendants, and 3 pilots aboard.[3] It left Amsterdam around 8:45 a.m. local time (0745 UTC), and was scheduled to arrive in Detroit at 11:40 a.m. EST (1640 UTC)[4] but actually did so around 1 p.m.[2] (first misreported as noon).[5] The aircraft was painted in Delta Air Lines' livery as Northwest is currently operating as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta; a complete integration of the carriers is underway.[6]

Witnesses reported that after the plane entered US airspace, a passenger later identified as Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, a 23-year-old Nigerian man, went into the plane's lavatory for about 20 minutes, and after returning to his seat at 19A complained that he felt sick.[7] He was then seen pulling a blanket over himself. About 20 minutes before the plane landed, he secretly ignited a small explosive device consisting of a mix of flammable powder[8][3] and liquid (originally reported to be firecrackers).[9][10][11] The suspect apparently had taped a packet of powder to his leg or groin, and used a syringe containing chemicals to cause a chemical reaction, and though the lower part of his body caught on fire, the device failed to detonate properly.[5][10] A passenger said that "there was smoke and screaming and flames. It was scary."[12] It is now believed that substance used was pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), a highly explosive chemical. The suspect apparently carried it onto the plane in a soft plastic container, possibly a condom. However, much of the packaging was lost in the fire.[13] The substance was analyzed at Quantico by the FBI.[14] An affidavit filed in the Eastern District of Michigan[2] indicated that preliminary findings of the device reflected that it contained PETN,[15] and that authorities found the remains of a syringe believed to have been used by the terrorist.[2]

Although no federal air marshals were on the plane,[16] several passengers and crew members noticed the attack, and witnesses saw one passenger run forward, and tackle and overpower the suspect, while the crew extinguished the fire with a fire extinguisher.[17][18] That passenger, Jasper Schuringa, a Dutch director of a media company based in Amsterdam,[19] suffered burns to his hands while stopping the attacker. He was later taken to the University of Michigan Medical Center.[20] The suspect was immediately subdued, isolated from other passengers, and restrained.[10][21] A passenger reported that the suspect, though burned "quite severely" on his leg, seemed "very calm" and like a "normal individual."[22]

When the attack triggered a fire indicator light within the cockpit, the pilot requested rescue and law enforcement. The incident was initially declared an in-flight emergency, before being deemed an attempted terrorist attack.[10] The plane made an emergency landing at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, Romulus, Michigan (a suburb of Detroit) just before 1 p.m. local time.[17]

Reaction and investigation

Agents from the FBI arrived at the airport after the plane landed, and passengers were diverted into a holding area.[23]

While the plane itself suffered relatively little damage,[24] the suspect suffered third-degree burns and two other passengers were injured.[25][26] The suspect was handed over to authorities when the plane landed, and taken into custody for questioning and treatment of his injuries in a secured room[27] of the burn unit of the University of Michigan Medical Center in Ann Arbor.[5][10] Two other passengers received minor injuries.[5][26] The plane was moved into a remote area so authorities could re-screen the plane, the passengers, and the baggage on-board.[28] A bomb-defusing robot was first used to board the plane.[5] In addition, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) interviewed all passengers before letting them leave.[18]

The investigation into the incident is being managed by the FBI.[29] It is not known how the suspect managed to smuggle the incendiary device past airport security, and what training he received, if any.[30] There are conflicting reports as to whether the suspect was acting alone or was linked to al-Qaeda; an investigation has been initiated into whether the attempted attack was part of a larger, possibly worldwide plot.[31]

President Barack Obama was notified of the incident by an aide while on a vacation in Kailua, Hawaii, and spoke with officials from the Department of Homeland Security.[28] The White House said that Obama was actively monitoring the situation, and had instructed that all appropriate measures be taken regarding the attack.[32] Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano was also briefed, and was monitoring the incident.[23] The White House called the attack an act of terrorism.[9] However, Attorney General Eric Holder has not declared the incident an official terrorist act.[33] The day after the attack, members of the U.S. Congress pledged to hold hearings to investigate how the device passed through security and whether further restrictions should be placed on air travel.[4] The House Homeland Security Committee and Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee both announced that is would hold the hearings in January 2010.[2]

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said that the UK would take "whatever action was necessary" in response to the attacks. The day after the incident, British police sealed off Mansfield Street, in Marylebone, London, where the suspect allegedly lived in a family-owned basement flat.[34]

The incident raised concern regarding security procedures at Nigeria's major international airports in Lagos and Abuja, where tests for explosive materials are not conducted on carry-on baggage and shoes, and where bags are allowed to pass quickly through x-ray scanners.[35]

A police spokeswoman based at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol declined to comment about security procedures at Amsterdam Airport, where large numbers of passengers are processed en-route to North America from Africa.[36] However, another airport spokesperson said it was likely that the suspect was screened in Amsterdam, as all passengers transferring from international flights are required to be there.[3] A Dutch military police spokesperson said that Abdulmutallab did not go through passport control, and the Dutch counter-terrorism agency NCTb said that it had started a probe into where the suspect originated.[37] A preliminary investigation, however, found no security lapses, and despite being listed as having a potential terrorism connection, the suspect had a valid U.S. visa.[38]

Delta Air Lines, which owns Northwest, said that its Detroit group did not handle the security for the flight[23] and released a statement calling the incident a "disturbance," and saying that Delta was "cooperating fully with authorities".[39]

Criminal complaint and charges

On December 26, a criminal complaint was filed against Abdulmutallab in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan by Theodore James Peissig, an FBI special agent, charging Abdulmutallab with an attempt to destroy an aircraft and with placing a destructive device in proximity to an aircraft.[40] The U.S. Attorney's Office assigned federal prosecutors Jonathan Tukel, chief of the counter-terrorism unit, and Eric Straus, former chief of the same unit, to the case.[41] He was arraigned later the same day at the University of Michigan Hospital burn unit. Abdulmutallab was officially charged by U.S. District Court Judge Paul D. Borman in a conference room within the hospital.[42] Based upon these charges, Borman, who signed the complaint, said Abdulmutallab faces up to 20 years in prison for each count,[43] and a $250,000 fine.[44]

Borman set a detention hearing for January 8, 2010.[45] Abdulmutallab was assigned public defenders Miriam Seifer and Jill Price.[43]

Effect on travelers

The U.S. government did not raise the terrorist threat level, orange at the time,[18] immediately following the attack.[10] However, the Department of Homeland Security said that additional security measures would be in place for the remainder of the Christmas travel period.[28] The TSA posted a statement detailing several of the measures, including the restriction of movement and access of personal items during the last hour of flight for all planes within U.S. airspace. The TSA also said that travelers would see more officers and dogs around airports.[3]

British Airways said that passengers flying to the U.S. would only be permitted one carry-on item.[46] Other European countries increased baggage screening, pat-down searches, and random searches for all passengers traveling to the U.S. A spokesperson for the Dutch airport used by the attacker said that heightened security would be in place for "an indefinite period".[47]

Perpetrator

The suspect, who arrived in Amsterdam on KLM flight 588, a Boeing 777,[3] from Lagos, Nigeria,[48] was later identified as 23-year-old Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab,[49][5][9] a Nigerian national[29] and former mechanical engineering[3] student at University College London.[10] The university confirmed that a man named Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab studied there from September 2005 to June 2008.[3] but could not confirm whether he was the same man as the attacker.[49] His last known address is believed to be a $4 million apartment on Mansfield Street, Central London near the college,[20] which was searched by Scotland Yard and London Metropolitan Police.[41]

The suspect was later found to be the son of prominent former Nigerian minister and banker Alhaji Umaru Mutallab[20] who had made a report to the U.S. Embassy six months earlier[50] regarding his son's extremist religious views.[51] It is believed that the suspect had such views since he attended high school, at the British International School in Lome, Togo.[20]

Abdulmutallab had paid $2,831 in cash for a round-trip ticket.[7] Representative Peter T. King said that the suspect's name appeared in intelligence terror watch list databases maintained by other countries, but did not appear in U.S. terror watch lists, and that he appeared to have an extremist connection[18][25] It was later found that the suspect did indeed exist in the Terrorist Identities Datamart Environment, a database of the U.S. National Counterterrorism Center, but was not on any no-fly list.[52] King also said that the explosive device was deadly, and somewhat sophisticated.[1][53] Another official later said that the suspect had been in a list of people with suspected terrorist ties for at least two years.[54]

The suspect claimed to have made contact with al-Qaeda through the Internet, with a radical imam. The explosives were supposedly sewn into the suspect's underwear, but failed to cause much damage, because the detonator was either too weak or did not make good contact with the explosive material.[34] A Congressional official later said that Abdulmutllab's name appeared in U.S. reports as having connections to both al-Qaeda and Yemen.[7]

The day following the incident, another passenger at Schiphol claimed to have seen a well-dressed man ask airline employees if Abdulmutallab could board the plane without a passport.[55] However, Abdulmutallab did have a valid visa and the passenger's claims had not been verified.

Possible motives

While in custody, Abdulmutallab told authorities he had an extremist affiliation, and said he was directed by al-Qaeda.[25] A counterterrorism official told The New York Times that his claim "may have been aspirational".[53] He said that the device was obtained in Yemen, along with instructions from al-Qaeda as to how to use it. Authorities have not yet confirmed his statements. His father also said that he may have gone to Yemen, but he was unsure as well.[56]

The motive for the attack was unclear.[5] However, the attack occurred on Christmas Day and was near the date of the eighth anniversary of Richard Reid's attempt to blow up a plane using explosives hidden in his shoe. The Taliban also released a video of Bowe Bergdahl, a captured U.S. soldier, on the day of the attack.[18]

Anwar al-Awlaki, who may or may not have been contacted by Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab.

The senior Republican on the House Intelligence Committee, Representative Pete Hoekstra, said officials in the Obama administration and officials with law-enforcement information access told him the suspect may have had contact with Anwar Al Awlaki; al-Awlaki is the former imam linked to al-Qaeda, three of the 9/11 bombers, and Nidal Hasan, the suspected Fort Hood shooter, among others.[57] Hoekstra said: “The question we'll have to raise is was this imam in Yemen influential enough to get some people to attack the US again."[58] Hoekstra said in an interview: “The suspicion is also that” the suspect “had contact with al-Awlaki. The belief is this is a stronger connection with al-Awlaki” than Hasan had.[59] According to The New York Times, Abdulmutallab claimed to have contacted a Yemeni cleric, though it did not confirm whether Abdulmutallab had contacted or was connected to al-Awlaki.[44]

Hoekstra also said that the target of the attack may not have specifically been Detroit, but a destination similar to Detroit (which is Delta's hub), with many incoming international travelers. The attack occurred over the city because the plane had not flown over U.S. land prior to that time.[60] In addition, an attack of this type (injecting chemicals into a substance to cause a chemical explosion) has not been used in previous terrorist plots, and it is possible that the attempt was a test to see if such materials could pass through screening, and how much damage the resulting blast would cause.[13]

See also

Wikinews has related news:

References

  1. ^ a b Simpson, Cam (December 25, 2009). "Suspect Identified as Nigerian Man". Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Retrieved December 25, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d e D. Shear, Michael; Johnson, Carrie; S. Hsu, Spencer (December 26, 2009). "Airports intensify security measures worldwide in wake of failed bomb attack aboard U.S.-bound jetliner". The Washington Post Company. Retrieved December 26, 2009.
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External links

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