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* In 2008, a total of {{convert|88|mm|in}} rainfall was recorded.<ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainjune.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainjuly.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainaug.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfallsep.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakrealestatetimes.com/showthread.php?tid=5719</ref>
* In 2008, a total of {{convert|88|mm|in}} rainfall was recorded.<ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainjune.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainjuly.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainaug.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfallsep.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakrealestatetimes.com/showthread.php?tid=5719</ref>
* In 2009, a total of {{convert|344|mm|in}} rainfall was recorded.<ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfalljune09.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfalljuly09.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfallaug09.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfallsep09.htm</ref>
* In 2009, a total of {{convert|344|mm|in}} rainfall was recorded.<ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfalljune09.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfalljuly09.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfallaug09.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfallsep09.htm</ref>
* In 2010, a total of {{convert|737.9|mm|in}} rainfall was recorded. <ref>http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/premonsoon-showers-lash-karachi-670</ref><ref>http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/humidity-rises-as-showers-lash-city-770</ref><ref>http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/16-two-children-drown%2C-man-dies-from-electrocution-as-rain-lashes-karachi-870-hs-01</ref><ref>http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/scattered-showers-lash-city-470</ref><ref>http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/16-rains-lash-karachi-770-hs-02</ref><ref>http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/16-showers-forecast-870-hs-01</ref><ref>http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/25mm-rainfall-recorded%2C-more-forecast-970</ref><ref>http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/rain-spell-triggers-prolonged-traffic-jams-880</ref><ref>http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/met-office-forecasts-two-more-days-of-rain-980</ref><ref>http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/19-heavy-rain-lashes-parts-of-city-080-hh-04</ref><ref>http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/light-rain-in-parts-of-city-680</ref><ref>http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/city-gets-drizzle-780</ref><ref>http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/scattered-showers-in-city-290</ref><ref>http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/more-rain-forecast-after-scattered-showers-090</ref><ref>http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/more-rain-forecast-190</ref><ref> http://www.karachidigest.com/articles/news/more-rains-likely-in-sindh-during-eid-holidays/ </ref>
* In 2010, a total of {{convert|523|mm|in}} rainfall was recorded.<ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfalljune10.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfalljuly10.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfallaug10.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfall.htm</ref><ref>http://www.pakmet.com.pk/met.gov/RDWR1.html</ref>


=='''Pakistan Meteorological Departments in Karachi'''==
=='''Pakistan Meteorological Departments in Karachi'''==

Revision as of 16:37, 17 September 2010

File:Cliamte.jpg
Iconic View Of Karachi

Karachi features an arid climate, albeit a more moderate version of this climate. Karachi is located on the coast and as a result has a relatively mild climate. The level of precipitation is low for most of the year. However, due to the city's proximity to the sea, humidity levels usually remain high throughout the year. The city enjoys mild winters and warm summers. Karachi also receives the tail end of the monsoon rains. Since summer temperatures (the end of April through the end of August) are approximately 30 °C (86 °F) to 35 °C (95 °F), the winter months (November through March) are the best time to visit Karachi. The month of July generally observes annual monsoon rainfall. During the month of December most visitors, tourists and expatriates come to Karachi.


Climate data for Karachi, Pakistan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 32
(90) 		34
(93) 		41
(106) 		44
(111) 		48
(118) 		46
(115) 		43
(109) 		37
(99) 		41
(106) 		42
(108) 		38
(100) 		33
(91) 		48
(118)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 25
(77) 		26
(79) 		29
(84) 		32
(90) 		34
(93) 		34
(93) 		33
(91) 		31
(88) 		31
(88) 		33
(91) 		31
(88) 		27
(81) 		34
(93)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 13
(55) 		14
(57) 		19
(66) 		23
(73) 		26
(79) 		28
(82) 		27
(81) 		26
(79) 		25
(77) 		22
(72) 		18
(64) 		14
(57) 		13
(55)
Record low °C (°F) 0
(32) 		3
(37) 		7
(45) 		12
(54) 		18
(64) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		20
(68) 		18
(64) 		10
(50) 		6
(43) 		1
(34) 		0
(32)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 13
(0.5) 		10
(0.4) 		8
(0.3) 		3
(0.1) 		3
(0.1) 		18
(0.7) 		85
(3.3) 		61
(2.4) 		13
(0.5) 		0
(0) 		3
(0.1) 		5
(0.2) 		222
(8.7)
Source: [1] & [2]

Monthly break up of climate

The following is the monthly breakup of the weather in Karachi.

January

In the month of January, the cold conditions continue in the city and sometimes get very cold due to Western Disturbance. Humidity remains low in January. Rains in this month is light rarely it gets heavy. But the sky remains overcast. The highest rainfall of this month is of 89.3 millimetres (3.52 in) which occurred in 1995.[3] The lowest temperature of 0.0 °C (32.0 °F) was recorded on 21 January 1934.[4] while the highest temperature of 32.8 °C (91.0 °F) was recorded on 16 January 1965.[5]

February

Till the mid of the month the cold conditions continue but after that the weather becomes mild throughout the month. Like in January the sky remains overcast with drizzle or light rain as a result of western disturbance. Humidity remains between 40-60%. The lowest temperature was 3.3 °C (37.9 °F) on 11 February 1950 and highest is 36.1 °C (97.0 °F) on 25 February 1996.[6] The highest monthly rainfall of 96 millimetres (3.8 in) was recorded in 1979.[7]

March

Till the beginning of March the weather had been turned hot. The lowest temperature ever recorded was 7 °C (45 °F) on 9 March 1979 and the highest was 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) on 2 March 2004.[8] The highest temperature was again recorded in 2010. Being a hot month there is no rain, yet Drizzle could occur rarely. March is the annual spring season in Karachi after winter, Spring brings beautiful flowers in the city that light up the mood of citizens, Many flowers shows are also held in the city in March. A weather system dumped 130 millimetres (5.1 in) rain in 1967, which is March's highest rainfall for the city.[9]

April

The heatwave of March continues in April as well. Temperature starts to increase and weather remains dry and hot. The Humidity remains between 65-75%. Highest temperature during the month is 44.4 °C (111.9 °F) which was recorded on 16 April 1947 while the lowest temperature of 12.2 °C (54.0 °F) was recorded on 29 April 1967.[10] Rain is uncommon in this month being dry and hot. The highest monthly rainfall of 52.8 millimetres (2.08 in) was recorded in 1935.[11]

May

May is the hottest month of Karachi with temperatures sometimes above 40 °C (104 °F). The hottest May was on 9 May 1938 when temperatures touched 48.8 °C (119.8 °F) and the lowest temperature ever recorded was on 4 May 1989 when 17.7°C was recorded.[12] The humidity is quite high in this month as well between 70–80%. The traffic remains low during the afternoon due to intense heat. Cool drinks attracts lot of people to survive the severe heat wave. The rainfall remains rare during this month and the sky remains cloudless. The highest monthly rain that occurred was in May 1933 when 33.3mm rain lashed the city.[13] In 1999, 2001 and 2010, three major cyclones were formed that came close to Karachi, with 1999 Cyclone (the fourth strongest cyclone of Arabian Sea) hitting close to Karachi, While the 2001 India cyclone (the third strongest cyclone of Arabian sea) making landfall near Indian border. Cyclone Phet was also formed in May 2010 at about 1100 km away from Karachi.

June

Drizzle is common in June as Pre-Monsoon rain.

Temperatures of May continue in June as well with slight decrease. The highest temperature of June was 47 °C (117 °F) that occurred on 18 June 1979 and the lowest was 22.1 °C (71.8 °F) recorded on 3 June 1997.[14] In the middle of June Pre-Monsoon rains can start that breaks the heat spell. Storms like Tropical cyclones or Tropical Depression form close to the sea of Karachi in this month, as in 2007 Cyclone Yemyin created Havoc in the city with strong windstorms of 69 mph and rainstorms killing 200 people, Although the storm passed near Karachi and hit Balochistan Province its remnants caused heavy rains for a week in Karachi. The cyclone also produced heaviest rainfall of 110.2 millimetres (4.34 in) for June in 2007 which broke all previous record for June.[15] Cyclone Yemyin was a weak Category-1 Hurricane, its strongest winds were observed in Karachi, Pakistan on June 23rd, 2007 at about 70mph winds battered the city in the evening with heavy downpours of 110mm during the same morning temperatures touched 44.1 °C (111.4 °F).[16]. On June 6, 2010, Cyclone Phet came close to the coast of Karachi as a weak tropical depression, at about 50 km away from the city after a week long journey. Phet produced very heavy downpour in the city which broke the previous record of June, 2007. About 152 millimetres (6.0 in) rain with 35 mph winds occurred due to Phet.[17] Humidity in this month remains between 75–85%. More over in the evening winds from south west direction blow from the Sea causing light drizzle with cloudy weather.

July

File:July floods karachi (1).jpg
Flooded road in the city

In the month of July, Monsoon reaches its peak and produces heavy to very heavy rainfall, like in June sky remains overcast with only 3 to 4 hours of sunlight a day, With occasional drizzle at night or early morning. Two or Three rainstorms are common in this month that continue for few days. The highest temperature of 42.2 °C (108.0 °F) was recorded on 3 July 1958 and the lowest temperature was 21.2 °C (70.2 °F) on 22 July 1997.[18] The highest rainfall for July is 429.3 mm (16.90 in) that occurred in 1967.[19] In 2003, a monsoon low pressure created flood like situation in Sindh Province, with continuous spells of rain in Karachi at least 284.5 millimetres (11.20 in) rain was recorded during two days of rain.[citation needed] Then six year later on July 18, 2009, there was severe flooding, in which heavy rainfall of 205 mm (8.1 in) occurred,[20] killing 20 and injuring 150 people. The city's second highest rainfall of 207 mm (8.1 in) in 24 hours was recorded on July 1, 1977.[21] Humidity in July remains high between 80–90% causing discomfort to the people specially during rush hour. But in the evening just like Mid-June, cool winds blow from the sea in South West direction with light drizzle making the weather pleasant.In Evening times, Cirrus clouds can be seen daily coming from eastern regions indicating Monsoon presence.

August

File:July (1)karachi.jpg
Heavy rains lashing the port city

The weather of August is identical to that of July. One or two weather systems lash the city in this month that cause significant flooding. In 2006 after two years of drought period (2004 and 2005), Widespread rainfall of 56 millimetres (2.2 in) occurred in the city that broke the drought period.[22] On 10 August 2007 a very strong tropical depression produced 159.4 millimetres (6.28 in) in two days.[23] rain that continued for three days with intense thunderstorms and then just five days later again another monsoon low produced 81 millimetres (3.2 in) rain on 22 August 2007. Then the monsoon starts to get weak from the last week of August but still has the potential to cause heavy rains in the city as between 31 August 2009 and 31st August 2009, when 147 millimetres (5.8 in) of rain was recorded.[24] But historical events has shown that monsoon withdraws from Karachi during last days of August. The highest rainfall for August is 262.5 millimetres (10.33 in) that occurred in 1979 and the highest temperature in 41.7 °C (107.1 °F) on 9 August 1964, while the lowest temperature is 21.0 °C (69.8 °F) that was recorded on 7 August 1984.[25] The city's highest rainfall in 24 hours also occured in August, on 7th August 1953 about 278.1 millimetres (10.95 in) rain battered the city. [26]

September

First two Weeks of September can have some good rains because after the first two weeks of September monsoon completely withdraws from the city. The sky remains sunny and dry. With slight decrease in humidity that is between 70–80% but increase in temperatures. Rain in this month is inconsistent. During the year of 2004 the city received no significant rains except for few drizzle with the exception of heavy rain which occurred in September due to Cyclone Onil. On 10 September 2010 a strong low pressure approached Karachi and caused heavy downpour of 78 millimetres (3.1 in) accompanied with strong gusting winds of 35mph that destroyed the roof of some mud-made houses.[27] The highest rainfall for September is 315.7 millimetres (12.43 in) that occurred in 1959.[28] The highest temperature is 42.2 °C (108.0 °F) that occurred on 30 September 1951 and the lowest temperature recorded was18.2 °C (64.8 °F) on 23 September 1994.[29]

October

Beautiful Sunset in Karachi

October is the driest month of the city, with the highest temperature of 43.3 °C (109.9 °F) was recorded on 1 October 1959 and lowest was 10.0 °C (50.0 °F) recorded on 30 October 1949.[30] Morning is hazy and the winds are calm, the sky remains clear with hot conditions. The highest monthly rainfall for October is 98mm that occurred in 1959.[31]

November

November has hot days while cool nights. Weather remains hot and dry. The mid-November is just like October due to Autumn. While during the last weeks of November there is a gradual decrease in temperature and thus winter begins, but it is not that cold and people enjoy this weather as first weeks of November is hot and the last week of November is cold. Showers occur in this month due to Western Disturbance and causes the temperatures to decrease. The highest rainfall for November is 83.1 millimetres (3.27 in) which occurred in 1959.[32] While the highest and lowest temperatures are 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) recorded on 2 November 1994 and 6.1 °C (43.0 °F) recorded on 29 November 1938 respectively.[33]

December

The month of December is the annual winter month, but winter becomes more chilly in January. In December weather remains cool. Sky remains cloudy for some time of the month causing temperatures to decrease. Rainfalls are common in the city during the month of December due to western disturbance coming from Mediterranean sea. The highest monthly rainfall of 63.6 millimetres (2.50 in) was recorded in 1980.[34] During December 2006 a strong westerly "low" pressure resulted in 60.5mm rain in the city.[35] The highest temperature is 34.5 °C (94.1 °F) recorded on 11 December 2001 and lowest temperature for December is 1.3 °C (34.3 °F) that occurred on 14 December 1986.[36]

List of Cyclones that effected Karachi and Sindh Coast

Cyclones that form in the Arabian Sea usually do not hit the Karachi or the sindh coast except the cyclone which hit the city directly in 1965 with 10,000 casualties. During 1999, 2007 and 2010, cyclones affected the sindh coast including Karachi with no major casualties or damage and caused heavy downpours. While other cyclones that are listed below caused rains as a remnants.

  • In 1965, a powerful cyclone hit the city with 10,000 casualties on 15th December 1965.
  • In 1998, remnants of category 3 1998 Gujarat cyclone (5th strongest cyclone of Arabian sea) killed 12 people near and in the city
  • In 1999, again a category 3 1999 Pakistan cyclone (4th strongest cyclone of Arabian Sea) hit near the city at the same place as 1998 Gujarati Cyclone, this Cyclone killed 700 people in Sindh including Karachi, this cyclone is the strongest cyclone of Pakistan.
  • In 2001, A powerful category 3 Cyclone 2001 India cyclone (3rd strongest cyclone of Arabian Sea) hit Indian border of Gujarat,But it caused rain along the Sindh coast and no damage was reported.
  • In 2004, a severe cyclonic storm Cyclone Onil hit Indian border of Gujarat but its remnants caused heavy rain that killed 9 people in Karachi.
  • In 2007, a severe cyclonic storm Cyclone Yemyin passed near the city and hit Balochistan Province, it killed 380 people in Balochistan and 200 in Karachi city.
  • In 2010, Cyclone Phet (2nd strongest cyclone of Arabian Sea) once a powerful category 4 cyclone, it made landfall near the city as a weak tropical depression, with a total of 14 casualties in and near the city.

Annual Monsoon rainfall of Karachi

Note that the annual rainfall for Karachi is 200 millimetres (7.9 in) and the highest annual rainfall of 713 millimetres (28.1 in) was recorded in 1967.[37] while annual Monsoon rains for Karachi amount to 146.5 millimetres (5.77 in). The city experienced above normal monsoon rainfalls in 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009 and 2010, while in 2004 and 2005 the city received below normal rainfall. In 2009 the country received 26 % below normal rainfall with the exception of Sindh, including Karachi, which received above normal rains.[38] Karachi has seen record breaking rainfalls during Monsoon season since 2003. The following is the annual Monsoon rainfall for last few years based on the data from Pakistan Meteorological Department.[39]

  • In 2003, a total of 230.5 millimetres (9.07 in) rainfall was recorded.
  • In 2004, a total of 39.7 millimetres (1.56 in) rainfall was recorded.[citation needed]
  • In 2005, a total of 56.5 millimetres (2.22 in) rainfall was recorded.[40]
  • In 2006, a total of 236.7 millimetres (9.32 in) rainfall was recorded.[41]
  • In 2007, a total of 421 millimetres (16.6 in) rainfall was recorded.[42][43]
  • In 2008, a total of 88 millimetres (3.5 in) rainfall was recorded.[44][45][46][47][48]
  • In 2009, a total of 344 millimetres (13.5 in) rainfall was recorded.[49][50][51][52]
  • In 2010, a total of 737.9 millimetres (29.05 in) rainfall was recorded. [53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68]

Pakistan Meteorological Departments in Karachi

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.met.gov.pk/cdpc/karachi.htm met.gov.pk[dead link]
  2. ^ BBC.CO.UK/weather
  3. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  4. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  5. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  6. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  7. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  8. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  9. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  10. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  11. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  12. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  13. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  14. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  15. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  16. ^ http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=903&tstamp=200802
  17. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfalljune10.htm
  18. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  19. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  20. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfalljuly09.htm
  21. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/Climate/Karachi_Climate_Data.txt
  22. ^ http://www.dawn.com/2006/08/18/top2.htm
  23. ^ http://www.dawn.com/2007/08/11/local1.htm
  24. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/Pakistan%20Weather%20outlook/September%202009.html
  25. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  26. ^ http://www.dawn.com/2006/08/18/top2.htm
  27. ^ http://www.samaa.tv/News25328-Stormy_winds_heavy_showers_hit_Karachi.aspx
  28. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  29. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  30. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  31. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  32. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  33. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  34. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  35. ^ http://www.dawn.com/2006/12/05/top1.htm
  36. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/KARACHI.htm
  37. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/Climate/Karachi_Climate_Data.txt
  38. ^ http://www.google.com.pk/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CBMQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pakmet.com.pk%2Fmonsoon2009ver.pdf&rct=j&q=Monsoon%20rainfall%20in%20karachi%20in%202009&ei=f7yLTOmBKY7KvQPz9-QX&usg=AFQjCNFbntYe03RFpWkxhR-Wf7Hgopt73w&cad=rja
  39. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/
  40. ^ http://www.pakrealestatetimes.com/showthread.php?tid=5719
  41. ^ http://www.pakrealestatetimes.com/showthread.php?tid=5719
  42. ^ http://www.pakrealestatetimes.com/showthread.php?tid=5719
  43. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/
  44. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainjune.htm
  45. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainjuly.htm
  46. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainaug.htm
  47. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfallsep.htm
  48. ^ http://www.pakrealestatetimes.com/showthread.php?tid=5719
  49. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfalljune09.htm
  50. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfalljuly09.htm
  51. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfallaug09.htm
  52. ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainfallsep09.htm
  53. ^ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/premonsoon-showers-lash-karachi-670
  54. ^ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/humidity-rises-as-showers-lash-city-770
  55. ^ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/16-two-children-drown%2C-man-dies-from-electrocution-as-rain-lashes-karachi-870-hs-01
  56. ^ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/scattered-showers-lash-city-470
  57. ^ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/16-rains-lash-karachi-770-hs-02
  58. ^ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/16-showers-forecast-870-hs-01
  59. ^ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/25mm-rainfall-recorded%2C-more-forecast-970
  60. ^ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/rain-spell-triggers-prolonged-traffic-jams-880
  61. ^ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/met-office-forecasts-two-more-days-of-rain-980
  62. ^ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/19-heavy-rain-lashes-parts-of-city-080-hh-04
  63. ^ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/light-rain-in-parts-of-city-680
  64. ^ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/city-gets-drizzle-780
  65. ^ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/scattered-showers-in-city-290
  66. ^ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/more-rain-forecast-after-scattered-showers-090
  67. ^ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/more-rain-forecast-190
  68. ^ http://www.karachidigest.com/articles/news/more-rains-likely-in-sindh-during-eid-holidays/

External links

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