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Revision as of 04:44, 3 March 2011

A map of the Northeastern United States as defined by the United States Census Bureau, though other entities define the region in varying ways.

The Northeastern United States is a region of the United States as defined by the United States Census Bureau.[1] The region comprises nine states: the New England states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont; and the Mid-Atlantic states of New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania.[2] The Census Bureau regions are "widely used . . . for data collection and analysis."[3][4][5] Not all definitions of the Northeastern United States, however, are the same as the Census Bureau's.[6][7]

Composition

The region comprises the Census Bureau sub-regions designated as "New England" and "Middle Atlantic."[1] The Census Bureau classifies other states generally included in definitions of the Mid-Atlantic states--Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia--as part of the South Atlantic region, part of the Southern United States.[1][8]

Demography

New York City, the most populated city in the United States
Philadelphia, the second most populated city in the Northeast
Boston, the most populated city in New England and the third most populated in the Northeast

The Northeastern United States, as defined by the Census Bureau, is the wealthiest region of the United States.[citation needed] The region accounts for approximately 25% of U.S. gross domestic product as of 2007.[9]


Rank Metropolitan Area State(s) and/or Territory 2009
Population Estimate
1 New York CT, NJ, NY 22,232,494
2 Philadelphia DE, NJ, PA, MD 5,827,962
3 Boston MA, NH 4,482,857
4 Pittsburgh PA 2,355,712
5 Providence MA, RI 1,600,856
6 Hartford CT 1,189,113
7 Buffalo NY 1,128,183
8 Rochester NY 1,030,435

[citation needed]

Rank City State(s) and/or Territory July 1, 2008 Population Estimate
1 New York City NY 8,363,710
2 Philadelphia PA 1,547,901
3 Boston MA 620,535
4 Pittsburgh PA 311,218
5 Newark NJ 280,135
6 Buffalo NY 272,632
7 Jersey City NJ 242,389
8 Rochester NY 206,759
9 Yonkers NY 199,244

The Northeast megalopolis

Today, part of the Northeastern United States comprises the Northeast megalopolis. Almost the entire U.S. eastern seaboard, including the megalopolis, is linked by the I-95 Interstate, which runs from Florida through Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, and up to Boston and into Maine.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Census Regions and Divisions of the United States" (PDF). US Census Bureau.
  2. ^ US Regional Divisions, accessed 16 Apr 2008
  3. ^ U.S. Energy Information Administration, "The National Energy Modeling System: An Overview 2003", Report #:DOE/EIA-0581(2009) (October 2009).
  4. ^ "The most widely used regional definitions follow those of the U.S. Bureau of the Census." Seymour Sudman & Norman M. Bradburn, Asking Questions: A Practical Guide to Questionnaire Design, Jossey-Bass (1982): p. 205.
  5. ^ "Perhaps the most widely used regional classification system is one developed by the U.S. Census Bureau." Dale M. Lewison, Retailing, Prentice Hall (1997): p. 384. ISBN 9780134614274
  6. ^ "Northeast", MSN Encarta dictionary.
  7. ^ American Heritage Dictionary on dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/northeast {{citation}}: |section= ignored (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ^ "Word Net Definition". Retrieved 2009-11-19.
  9. ^ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State [dead link]

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