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Revision as of 08:38, 14 February 2014

Longevity claims are unsubstantiated cases of asserted human longevity. Those asserting lifespans of 110 years or more are referred to as supercentenarians. Many have either no official verification or are backed only by partial evidence. Cases where longevity has been fully verified, according to modern standards of longevity research, are reflected in an established list of supercentenarians based on the work of such international institutions as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) and/or the Guinness World Records.

Scientific status

Prior to the nineteenth century, there was insufficient evidence either to demonstrate or to refute centenarian longevity.[1] Even today, no fixed theoretical limit to human longevity is apparent.[2] Studies[1] in the biodemography of human longevity indicate a late-life mortality deceleration law: that death rates level off at advanced ages to a late-life mortality plateau. That is, there is no fixed upper limit to human longevity, or fixed maximum human lifespan.[3] This law was first quantified in 1939, when researchers found that the one-year probability of death at advanced age asymptotically approaches a limit of 44% for women and 54% for men.[4] Researchers in Denmark have found a way to determine when a person was born based on radio-carbon dating done on the lens of the eye.[5]

Categorization

In 1955, Guinness World Records began maintaining a list of the verified oldest people. It developed into a list of all supercentenarians whose lifespan had been verified by at least three documents, in a standardized process, according the norms of modern longevity research. Many unverified cases ("claims" or "traditions") have been controverted by reliable sources. Taking reliable demographic data into account, these unverified case vary widely in their plausibility.

Fully verified claims

  • Fewer than 100 people in modern history have been documented as reaching the age of 114.
  • Only 30 of these people are fully verified as reaching 115; only nine have reached 116.
  • The oldest person verified by modern standards, and the only person with undisputed evidence to have lived to be 120 (and over), was French woman Jeanne Calment (21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997), aged 122 years, 164 days.
  • The oldest man verified by modern standards, and the only man with undisputed evidence to have lived to be 116 (and over), was Japanese man Jiroemon Kimura (19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013), aged 116 years, 54 days.
  • As of 12 July 2024 the oldest verified living person is Japanese woman Misao Okawa, born 5 March 1898, age 126 years, 129 days.

Problems in documenting

  • The first two cases of people Guinness acknowledged as having reached 113 have now been discredited.
  • The first three cases of people Guinness acknowledged as having reached 114 are no longer considered verified.
  • 3 people previously regarded by Guinness or the Gerontology Research Group as having reached 116 are no longer considered verified.

In numerous editions from the 1960s through the 1980s, Guinness stated that

No single subject is more obscured by vanity, deceit, falsehood, and deliberate fraud than the extremes of human longevity.

Despite demographic evidence of the known extremes of modern longevity, stories in otherwise reliable sources still surface regularly, stating that these extremes have been exceeded. Responsible, modern, scientific validation of human longevity requires investigation of records following an individual from birth to the present (or to death); purported longevity far outside the demonstrated records regularly fail such scrutiny.

Actuary Walter G. Bowerman stated that ill-founded longevity assertions originate mainly in remote, underdeveloped regions, among illiterate peoples, evidenced by nothing more than family testimony.[6]

In the transitional period of record-keeping, records tend to exist for the wealthy and upper-middle classes, but are often spotty and nonexistent for the poor. In the United States, birth registration did not begin in Mississippi until 1912 and was not universal until 1933. Hence, in many longevity cases, no actual birth record exists. This type of case is classified by gerontologists as "partially validated". [citation needed]

Proximate records

Since some cases were recorded in a census or in other reliable sources, obtainable evidence may complete full verification.

  • Susie Gibson: Gibson and her family claimed a birthdate of 31 October 1889.[citation needed] The earliest record available, the 1900 census, lists her as born 31 October 1890.[citation needed] The 1900 census is a proximate record, not an immediate record written in 1890. The gerontologist's methodological conclusion is that, at her death on 16 February 2006, it is nearly certain (sufficiently verified) that Gibson was at least 115 years 108 days, and that additional documentation establishing 116 is possible.
  • Maggie Barnes: Barnes claimed to be 117 at her death 19 January 1998.[citation needed] Inconsistent records suggested that she was born 6 March 1882 at the latest, but possibly a year earlier.[citation needed] The conclusion is that Barnes was at least 115 years 319 days, and could have been 116 or 117.

Late-life records

In another type of case, the only records that exist are late-life documents. Because age inflation often occurs in adulthood (to avoid military service or to apply for a pension early),[citation needed] or because the government may have begun record-keeping during an individual's lifetime, cases unverified by proximate records exist. These unverified cases are less likely to be true (because the records are written later), but are still possible. Longevity narratives were not subjected to rigorous scrutiny until the work of William Thoms in 1873.[citation needed] Thoms proposed the 100th-birthday test: is there evidence to support an individual's claimed age at what would be their centenary birthday?[citation needed] This test does not prove a person's age, but does winnow out typical pension-claim longevity exaggerations and spontaneous claims that a certain relative is over 150.

  • Hanna Barysevich: Barysevich claimed to have been 118. This can be neither verified nor disproven from Belarus records. The claim is demographically possible but incompletely verified. The probability of surviving to age 118 is low.
  • Pasikhat Dzhukalayeva: In 2004, The Moscow Times reported that Dzhukalayeva, of Chechnya, claimed to have been born in 1881 (age 122). The claim is possible but incompletely verified. Her death has not been reported since that time, so no age above 122 has been verifiably claimed.[7]
  • Susie Brunson: Her obituaries appear in Star-News newspaper[8] and The New York Times.[9] Her family claims that she was born in 1870 and lived to age 123.[9] Her Social Security records indicate that she was born 25 December 1888, making her "only" 105 years 355 days, when she died 15 December 1994.[10][failed verification] The claim is controverted by a reliable source.[citation needed]

Reports with complete date of birth

These are standardized lists of people whose lifespans remain unverified by proximate records, including both modern (Guinness-era) and historical cases. Claims missing either (or both) a date of birth/date of death are listed separately.

All cases where an individual's supercentenarian lifespan is not (yet) backed by records sufficient to the standards of modern longevity research are listed as unverified. They may be factually true, even though records do not exist (or have not yet been found,) so such lists include these grey-area cases.

Recent

These notable living supercentenarian cases, in descending order of claimed age, with full birth and review dates, have been updated within the past two years, but have no publicly available early-life records to support them. The names and cases of people whose lifespan is documented by at least one publicly available, standardized early-life record are recorded by the Gerontology Research Group in a list of pending partially verified claims. The minimum claimed age for this list is 113 years, claims between 110 and 113, reported to be alive within the last year, may be found in the living supercentenarians article.

Name Sex Reported birth date Age
as of 12 July 2024
Place of residence Latest report
José Coelho de Souza[11] M 10 March 1884 140 years, 124 days Brazil 4 May 2012
Alimihan Seyiti[12][13][14] F 25 June 1886 138 years, 17 days China 5 November 2013
Leandra Becerra Lumbreras[15][16] F 31 August 1887 136 years, 316 days Mexico 28 August 2013
Carmelo Flores Laura[17] M 16 July 1890 133 years, 362 days Bolivia 14 August 2013
Turupu Aimaiti[18][19] M 5 February 1892 132 years, 158 days China 5 November 2013
Yaqub Qasim[20][21] M 4 January 1893 131 years, 190 days China 5 November 2013
Tian Longyu[22][23][24] F 28 April 1893 131 years, 75 days China 5 November 2013
Da Lanwan[25][26][27] F 3 May 1893 131 years, 70 days China 5 November 2013
Johanna Mazibuko[28] F 11 May 1894 130 years, 62 days South Africa 25 July 2013
Salvador Amesola Ontiveros[29] M 9 November 1894 129 years, 246 days Mexico 29 August 2013
Eurides Fagundes[30][31] F 6 December 1894 129 years, 219 days Brazil 12 March 2013
Yaolidaxi Yaoleiwasi[32][33] M 1 January 1895 129 years, 193 days China 5 November 2013
Cicilia Laurent[34] F 31 January 1896 128 years, 163 days Canada 8 March 2013
Celino Villanueva Jaramillo[35][36] M 25 July 1896 127 years, 353 days Chile 25 July 2013
Kateryna Kozak[37][38] F 14 February 1897 127 years, 149 days Ukraine 22 August 2013
Fu Jiangshi[39][40][41] F 2 April 1897 127 years, 101 days China 5 November 2013
Huang Mayi[42][43] F 23 April 1897 127 years, 80 days China 5 November 2013
Fu Suqing[44][45][46][47] F 19 July 1897 126 years, 359 days China 5 November 2013
Apullanalada Ukku[48] F 22 August 1897 126 years, 325 days Sri Lanka 14 June 2013
Xing Yeshi[49][50] F 20 September 1897 126 years, 296 days China 11 October 2013
Yang Mingyun[51][52] F 30 November 1897 126 years, 225 days China 18 October 2012
He Erxiu[53][54] F 16 January 1898 126 years, 178 days China 11 October 2013
Huang Xu Ping[55][56] M 12 March 1898 126 years, 122 days China 31 July 2012
María Juana Martínez[57][58] F 7 May 1898 126 years, 66 days Argentina 8 May 2013
Guillermo Flores Reyes[59][60] M 25 June 1898 126 years, 2 days Mexico 22 November 2013
Gertrude Weaver[61][62][63] F 4 July 1898 126 years, 8 days United States 4 July 2013
Amalia López Celis[64] F 10 July 1898 126 years, 2 days Mexico 11 May 2013
Ciriaca Zapata[65][66] F 23 September 1898 125 years, 293 days Colombia 30 September 2013
Carlos Vázquez Lozada[67][68] M 4 October 1898 125 years, 282 days Mexico 29 August 2013
Manuel Carrasco Rodríguez[69] M 4 October 1898 125 years, 282 days Panama 28 October 2013
Andrew Hatch[70] M 7 October 1898 125 years, 279 days United States 7 October 2013
Marco Atehortúa Daza[71] M 31 December 1898 125 years, 194 days Colombia 31 December 2012
Li Suqing[72][73] F 14 January 1899 125 years, 180 days China 11 October 2013
Maria Valdomira dos Santos Souza[74] F 18 February 1899 125 years, 145 days Brazil 28 March 2013
Liu Jinghuan[75][76] F 17 March 1899 125 years, 117 days China 11 October 2013
Liu Qiu[77] F 6 April 1899 125 years, 97 days China 27 November 2013
Juan Arnout[78] M 17 May 1899 125 years, 56 days Dominican Republic 17 November 2013
Maria Domingas Vaz de Lima[79][80][81] F 15 August 1899 124 years, 332 days Brazil August 2013
Leodegária Cavalcanti[82] F 17 November 1899 124 years, 238 days Brazil 18 November 2013
Lillian Irby[83] F 12 December 1899 124 years, 213 days United States 12 December 2012
Liu Rujin[84][85] F 4 January 1900 124 years, 190 days China 11 October 2013
Nicanora Sosa viuda de López[86] F 10 January 1900 124 years, 184 days Paraguay 13 January 2013
Eugídia Maria da Conceição[87] F 10 January 1900 124 years, 184 days Brazil 21 January 2013
Felício Ferreira dos Santos[88] M 10 January 1900 124 years, 184 days Brazil 6 September 2013
Laureano Mesa[89] M 10 January 1900 124 years, 184 days Colombia September 2013
Lin Zhujin[90][91] F 15 February 1900 124 years, 148 days China 8 October 2013
Apolonia Lisowska[92] F 18 February 1900 124 years, 145 days Poland 19 February 2013
José Delgado Corrales[93] M 10 March 1900 124 years, 124 days Costa Rica 18 September 2013
Yao Ziqing[94][95] F 18 March 1900 124 years, 116 days China 16 October 2013
Huang Chunying[96][97] F 7 April 1900 124 years, 96 days China 11 October 2013
Petronila Ernat Vázquez[98] F 29 April 1900 124 years, 74 days Dominican Republic 12 May 2013
Liu Feilan[99][100] F 4 June 1900 124 years, 38 days China 11 October 2013
Li Simei[101][102] F 6 June 1900 124 years, 36 days China 27 November 2013
Li Aizhu[103][104] F 16 June 1900 124 years, 26 days China 4 November 2013
Margie Lindsey[105] F 4 July 1900 124 years, 8 days United States 4 July 2013
Rosa da Silva[106] F 10 August 1900 123 years, 337 days Brazil 10 August 2013
Elpidio Ramírez Londres[107] M 16 November 1900 123 years, 239 days Cuba 20 November 2013
Mary Roberts[108] F 4 January 1901 123 years, 190 days South Africa 6 January 2014
Julia Maria Simões[109] F 9 January 1901 123 years, 185 days Brazil 13 January 2014
Rosa Elena Paucar Carrión[110][111] F 1 February 1901 123 years, 162 days Ecuador 11 February 2014

Past

This table contain supercentenarian claims with either a known death date or no confirmation for more than 2 years that they were still alive. Only claims of ages 115–130 are included. They are listed in order of age as of the date of death or date last reported alive.

Name Sex Reported birth date Death date
or latest report
Reported age
Place of death/

latest residence

Maria Do Carmo Geronimo[112] F 5 March 1871 14 June 2000 129 years, 101 days Brazil
Mary Ewen [113] F 5 May 1878 10 April 2007 128 years, 340 days Jamaica
Cruz Hernández[112] F 3 May 1878 8 March 2007 128 years, 309 days El Salvador
Elizabeth Israel[112] F 27 January 1875 14 October 2003 128 years, 260 days Dominica
Tuti Yusupova[114] F 1 July 1880 29 January 2009 128 years, 212 days Uzbekistan
José del Rosario Serrano[115] M 5 March 1881 24 April 2009 128 years, 50 days Colombia
Swami Kalyan Dev[112] M 26 June 1876 12 July 2004 128 years, 16 days India
William Johnson[116] M 8 May 1881 15 May 2009 128 years, 7 days United States
Luo Meizhen[117][118] F 9 July 1885 9 June 2013 127 years, 335 days China
Halim Solmaz[119] F 1 July 1884 29 March 2012 127 years, 272 days Turkey
Tshinyelo Dora Muzila[120] F 4 May 1880 14 January 2008 127 years, 255 days South Africa
Nicolas Savin[121] M 17 April 1768 29 November 1894 126 years, 226 days Russia
Benito Martínez Abrogán[112] M 19 June 1880 11 October 2006 126 years, 114 days Cuba
Margarita Lacsi[122][123][124] F 30 March 1878 27 May 2004 126 years, 58 days Argentina
Jackson Pollard[112] M 25 December 1869 25 October 1995 125 years, 304 days United States
Nuri Öztunç[125] M 1 July 1885 6 March 2011 125 years, 248 days Turkey
Juan Ramos[112] M 24 June 1880 24 January 2006 125 years, 214 days United States
Aberewa Grace[112] F 16 August 1878 18 January 2004 125 years, 155 days Ghana
Anna Visser[112] F 25 December 1878 8 January 2004 125 years, 14 days Namibia
Maria Etelvina dos Santos[112] F 15 July 1878 8 March 2003 124 years, 236 days Brazil
Hu Yeh-mei[126] F 10 February 1885 24 August 2009 124 years, 195 days China
Armando Frid[112][127] M 24 May 1866 28 July 1990 124 years, 65 days Argentina
Maria Verissimo de Matos[128][129] F 5 June 1888 17 June 2012 124 years, 12 days Brazil
Ana Martinha da Silva[112] F 25 August 1880 27 July 2004 123 years, 337 days Brazil
Arthur Reed[112] M 28 June 1860 15 April 1984 123 years, 292 days United States
Hava Rexha[112] F 14 August 1880 8 November 2003 123 years, 86 days Albania
Live Larsdatter[130] F 6 August 1575 9 July 1698 122 years, 337 days Denmark
Shukhrat Aliyeva[131] F 1 January 1887 1 December 2009 122 years, 334 days United States
Oberia Coffin[112] F 1 December 1883 18 October 2006 122 years, 321 days United States
Nehemiah Ndur[132] M 25 February 1890 10 December 2012 122 years, 289 days Nigeria
Dora Jacobs[112] F 6 May 1880 19 January 2003 122 years, 258 days South Africa
Zhang Daoling[133][134] M 15 January 34 9 September 156 122 years, 238 days China
Mamie Evans[112] F 2 July 1872 15 January 1995 122 years, 197 days United States
David Peterson[112] M 22 November 1850 31 May 1973 122 years, 190 days United States
Sarah Hoover[112] F 25 June 1874 15 December 1996 122 years, 173 days United States
Seher Bulut[135][136] F 18 November 1884 4 April 2007 122 years, 137 days Turkey
Magomed Labazanov[137] M 1 May 1890 11 September 2012 122 years, 133 days Russia
Makgomo Sekhume[138] M 28 December 1879 fl. 2 May 2002 122 years, 125 days South Africa
Lich Nguyen[112] M 4 December 1876 15 December 1998 122 years, 11 days United States
William DuBerry[112] M 7 February 1870 13 November 1991 121 years, 279 days United States
Cliceria Gómez-Morales[139] F 20 September 1885 fl. 28 April 2007 121 years, 220 days Mexico
Celina Pinto da Silva[140] F 12 August 1889 16 December 2010 121 years, 126 days Brazil
Rosalina Francisca da Silva[141] F 6 August 1886 27 October 2007 121 years, 82 days Brazil
Khabibamal Khamitova[142][143] F 1 July 1890 17 September 2011 121 years, 78 days Russia
Anna Ragel[144][145] F 4 July 1889 12 September 2010 121 years, 70 days Belarus
Fred Greenwell[112] M 26 January 1880 22 January 2001 120 years, 362 days United States
Mark Thrash[146] M 25 December 1822 17 December 1943 120 years, 357 days United States
Atidje Starkova[112] F 12 May 1875 24 January 1996 120 years, 257 days Bulgaria
James Hopkins[147] M 12 January 1824 10 September 1944 120 years, 242 days United States
Du Pinhua[148] F 22 April 1886 11 December 2006 120 years, 233 days China
Silvina Rosa de Jesus[149][150] F 20 June 1888 8 January 2009 120 years, 202 days Brazil
Feime Hassanova[151] F 14 April 1879 fl. 2 October 1999 120 years, 171 days Bulgaria
Rebecca Lanier F 24 March 1892 13 August 2012[152] 120 years, 142 days United States
Mary Thompson[112] F 27 March 1876 3 August 1996 120 years, 129 days United States
Ruperto Hernández[153] M 13 June 1887 10 August 2007 120 years, 58 days Nicaragua
Bhling Talah[154] F 21 March 1887 fl. 21 March 2007 120 years, 0 days Vietnam
Joana Ribeiro da Silva[155] F 25 May 1888 24 May 2008 119 years, 365 days Brazil
Francisco Mateus de Santana[156] M 21 September 1889 6 September 2009 119 years, 350 days Brazil
Francisca Salinas de Pieler[157] F 17 September 1878 fl. 31 August 1998 119 years, 348 days Argentina
Carmen Lechado[158] F 5 February 1882 16 January 2002 119 years, 345 days Nicaragua
Helen Bexi[159] F 17 August 1888 19 April 2008 119 years, 246 days Greece
José de Jesus[160] M 10 January 1890 fl. September 2009 119 years, 234 days Brazil
Noninji Elizabeth Bete[161] F 21 May 1886 fl. 4 December 2005 119 years, 197 days South Africa
Li Cairong[112] F 12 November 1885 9 May 2005 119 years, 178 days China
Ma Tengjun[162] M 25 April 1889 8 October 2008 119 years, 166 days China
Józef Buszyło[163] M 7 October 1887 8 March 2007 119 years, 152 days Poland
Ana María Pérez González[164] F 22 June 1890 17 November 2009 119 years, 148 days Mexico
Doralina Borba[165] F 22 January 1894 7 April 2013 119 years, 75 days Brazil
Kamu Tongnumchokdee[166][167] M 8 May 1894 fl. July 21 2013 fl. 119 years, 74 days Thailand
Mary J. Thompson[112] F 2 August 1882 8 October 2001 119 years, 67 days United States
Hsu Yun[168][169][170] M 26 August 1840 13 October 1959 119 years, 48 days China
Qiu Yingguang[171] M 21 November 1891 17 October 2010 118 years, 330 days China
Sherin Kuloo[172] F 15 July 1872 31 May 1991 118 years, 320 days United States
Osório Lopes de Santana[173] M 19 March 1885 24 January 2004 118 years, 311 days Brazil
Hanna Barysevich[112] F 18 May 1888 23 February 2007 118 years, 281 days Belarus
Pelageya Zakurdayeva[174] F 6 June 1886 13 March 2005 118 years, 280 days Russia
Maikup Zhan[175] F 15 June 1890 5 February 2009 118 years, 235 days China
Rose Peters[112] F 25 February 1883 26 September 2001 118 years, 213 days Dominica
Felicie Cormier[176] F 9 November 1879 14 April 1998 118 years, 156 days Canada
Manik Bokchalian[112] F 20 June 1880 15 November 1998 118 years, 148 days United States
Lu Zijian[177] M 15 October 1893 20 February 2012 118 years, 128 days China
Bienvenido P. Cancero[178] M 31 January 1890 16 May 2008 118 years, 106 days Philippines
Yaso Kobayashi[112] F 2 March 1846 29 May 1964 118 years, 88 days Japan
Alberto Yoip[112] M 12 May 1886 23 July 2004 118 years, 72 days Cuba
Antonia Blanco Palma[179][180] F 26 October 1893 5 December 2011 118 years, 40 days Chile
Augusto Guilherme da Cunha[181] M 15 May 1893 15 August 2011 118 years, 92 days Brazil
Rev. Cornelius Jones[10][182] M 21 April 1861 16 May 1979 118 years, 25 days United States
Józef Piotrowski[183] M 7 September 1887 fl. 8 September 2005 118 years, 1 day Poland
María del Carmen Mayorga[184] F 16 July 1886 fl. 16 July 2004 118 years, 0 days Colombia
Arme Tsering[185] F 16 March 1891 16 March 2009 118 years, 0 days China
Varvara Semennikova[186] F 10 May 1890 9 March 2008 117 years, 304 days Russia
Lucas Melón Ayala[187] M 6 August 1891 3 June 2009 117 years, 301 days Peru
Chen Tuan[188] M 10 October 871 22 July 989 117 years, 285 days China
Dominga Pantoja Nique[189] F 11 May 1889 14 February 2007 117 years, 279 days Peru
Maria Andersson[112] F 24 December 1828 24 August 1946 117 years, 243 days Finland
Maria Ederinn[190] F 25 April 1688 1 December 1805 117 years, 220 days Austria
Lowe Garcia[191] F 2 November 1884 26 April 2002 117 years, 175 days Cuba
Li Ada[112] F 11 April 1889 24 September 2006 117 years, 166 days China
J. Chiossick[192] M 20 December 1702 22 May 1820 117 years, 154 days Italy
Etory Hill[193] F 1 December 1878 23 April 1996 117 years, 144 days United States
Sebastiana de Lourdes Silva[194] F 3 May 1895 4 September 2012 117 years, 124 days Brazil
LaJean Smith[195] F 15 June 1889 fl. 22 June 2006 117 years, 7 days United States
Josefina Salguero[196] F 19 March 1890 18 March 2007 116 years, 364 days Mexico
Mamie Truesdale[193] F 6 September 1873 24 August 1990 116 years, 352 days United States
Martin Kaschke[197] M 5 November 1610 6 October 1727 116 years, 335 days Germany
Jubee Nakamura[112] M 10 December 1852 4 November 1969 116 years, 329 days Japan
Ito Morimoto[198] F 15 August 1853 7 June 1970 116 years, 296 days Japan
Swami Maharadjah[199] M 13 April 1892 26 January 2009 116 years, 288 days India
Amanda Aguilar[112] F 3 May 1890 14 February 2007 116 years, 287 days Nicaragua
Dila Jaku[200] F 5 July 1895 16 April 2012 116 years, 286 days Albania
Nils Öhrberg[201] M 1 January 1700 12 October 1816 116 years, 285 days Sweden
Fernando Gómez[202] M 5 May 1886 23 January 2003 116 years, 263 days Mexico
Deraldo Santos[203][204] M 22 November 1894 12 August 2011 116 years, 263 days Brazil
Philip Showers[193] M 24 June 1820 19 February 1937 116 years, 240 days United States
Anísio Rodrigues Alves[205] M 30 December 1892 16 August 2009 116 years, 229 days Brazil
Emilia Torrez F 1 October 1896 8 May 2013 116 years, 219 days Argentina
Zhou Hushi[206] F 19 September 1893 18 April 2010 116 years, 211 days China
Janina Izykowska[112] F 27 February 1882 25 September 1998 116 years, 210 days Poland
Willie Henry Holmes[193] M 25 December 1867 9 July 1984 116 years, 197 days United States
Clementina Rodríguez Quiros[207] F 13 November 1891 23 March 2008 116 years, 131 days Panama
Minnie Lee Nave[112] F 15 August 1890 21 November 2006 116 years, 98 days United States
Carrie C. White F 18 November 1874 14 February 1991 116 years, 88 days United States
Richard Washington[208] M 13 April 1893 7 July 2009 116 years, 85 days United States
Augustina Rosales[193] F 28 August 1878 10 November 1994 116 years, 74 days United States
Kamato Hongo F 16 September 1887 31 October 2003 116 years, 45 days Japan
Eva Rayo Potosme[209][210] F 18 May 1887 fl. 1 July 2003 116 years, 44 days Nicaragua
Maria Benedita da Conceição[112] F 27 January 1887 20 February 2003 116 years, 24 days Brazil
Elizabeth Johnson[211][212] F 25 December 1892 fl. 13 January 2009 116 years, 19 days United States
Baji Safarova[112] F 3 July 1890 fl. July 2006 115 years, 363 days Azerbaijan
Fan Xiuying[213] F 11 April 1892 30 March 2008 115 years, 354 days China
Elzira Rogelin[214] F 13 September 1893 22 August 2009 115 years, 343 days Brazil
Igboezu Asoegwu[215] M 20 April 1890 fl. 28 March 2006 115 years, 342 days Nigeria
Sóstenes Martínez[216] M 21 May 1891 fl. 27 April 2007 115 years, 341 days Mexico
Margarita Beltrán Alas[217] F 13 June 1888 fl. 10 May 2004 115 years, 332 days El Salvador
Asifyate Vistanova[218] F 15 September 1892 14 July 2008 115 years, 303 days Russia
Tránsita Santana Damil[112] F 15 August 1888 3 June 2004 115 years, 293 days Chile
Liddie Hollis Steele[193] F 9 May 1870 22 January 1986 115 years, 258 days United States
Song Xiangyun[219][220] F 17 March 1893 18 November 2008 115 years, 246 days China
Sadie Mae Caver[193] F 1 April 1888 21 November 2003 115 years, 234 days United States
Demire Durollari[221] F 14 September 1895 26 April 2011 115 years, 224 days United States
Sant Kaur Bajwa[222] F 1 January 1898 19 July 2013 115 years, 199 days United Kingdom
Nancy Lawhead[112] F 12 March 1884 1 September 1999 115 years, 173 days United States
Alípio Francelino da Silva[223][224] M 15 August 1891 3 February 2007 115 years, 172 days Brazil
Chen Aixiang[225][226] F 6 December 1895 1 May 2011 115 years, 146 days China
Odília Alves dos Santos[227][228] F 20 January 1896 28 May 2011 115 years, 128 days Brazil
He Wenzhang[229] M 9 April 1894 13 August 2009 115 years, 126 days China
Catherine Singletary[112] F 16 September 1885 12 January 2001 115 years, 118 days United States
Nancy Brock[193] F 2 August 1800 27 November 1915 115 years, 117 days United States
Juana Corona[193] F 20 October 1794 24 January 1910 115 years, 96 days United States
Eulalia Herrera[230] F 12 February 1887 16 April 2002 115 years, 63 days Mexico
Maria Strelnikova[231][232] F 15 March 1890 3 May 2005 115 years, 49 days Russia
Ellen Carroll[233] F 21 October 1828 8 December 1943 115 years, 48 days Canada
Floripes Luzia Damasio[234] F 13 December 1889 fl. 15 January 2005 115 years, 33 days Brazil
Fan Shee Hoo[235] F 18 December 1895 5 January 2011 115 years, 18 days Canada
Laura Green[193] F 23 December 1800 27 December 1915 115 years, 4 days United States
Marfa Salaikijskaja[236] F 10 September 1889 fl. 10 September 2004 115 years, 0 days Lithuania

Notes


References

  1. ^ a b Gavrilov, Leonid A.; Gavrilova, Natalia S.; Center on Aging, National Opinion Research Center/University of Chicago (June 2000). "Book Reviews: Validation of Exceptional Longevity" (PDF). Population Dev Rev. 26 (2): 403–4. Retrieved 18 May 2009.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Gavrilov, L. A.; Gavrilova, N. S. (1991). The biology of life span: a quantitative approach. New York City: Harwood Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-3-7186-4983-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Gavrilov, Leonid A.; Center on Aging, National Opinion Research Center/University of Chicago (5 March 2004). "Biodemography of Human Longevity (Keynote Lecture)". International Conference on Longevity. Retrieved 18 May 2009.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  11. ^ Vanderlan Nader: Brasileiro de 128 anos: O Homem mais Velho do Mundo, vive na AmazôniaTemplate:Pt icon
  12. ^ 新疆127岁老人成中国第一寿星 生于清光绪年间(图)Template:Zh icon
  13. ^ Doubts emerge over China's '127-year-old' woman, who 'can eat a dozen meat buns', SCMP, 29 Aug 2013
  14. ^ 中国十大寿星年龄最大127岁 山东116岁老人排第八Template:Zh icon
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  18. ^ 中国十大寿星年龄最大127岁 山东116岁老人排第八Template:Zh icon
  19. ^ 120岁寿星精心伺候一群羊Template:Zh icon
  20. ^ 中国十大寿星年龄最大127岁 山东116岁老人排第八Template:Zh icon
  21. ^ “第五届中国十大寿星”Template:Zh icon
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  24. ^ 中国十大寿星年龄最大127岁 山东116岁老人排第八Template:Zh icon
  25. ^ 云南现有1241位百岁老人 最年长者120岁在怒江Template:Zh icon
  26. ^ 中国十大寿星之首今年128岁 最小的比毛主席还大!(图)Template:Zh icon
  27. ^ 中国十大寿星年龄最大127岁 山东116岁老人排第八Template:Zh icon
  28. ^ South African woman, 119, may be World’s oldest
  29. ^ Tiene 119 años el hombre más longevo en NayaritTemplate:Es icon
  30. ^ Aos 118 anos, idosa mostra vaidade e bom humor em SalvadorTemplate:Pt icon
  31. ^ Brasileira Eurides Fagundes completa 118 anos e pode ser a mulher mais velha do MumundoTemplate:Pt icon
  32. ^ 阿克苏百岁及以上老人128人 最高龄118岁Template:Zh icon
  33. ^ 中国十大寿星年龄最大127岁 山东116岁老人排第八Template:Zh icon
  34. ^ Haïti-Canada: Et si l’Haïtienne Cicilia Laurent, 117 ans, était la doyenne de l’humanité…?Template:Fr icon
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  36. ^ Celino Villanueva celebró sus 117 añosTemplate:Sp icon
  37. ^ "115-летняя бабушка из Ивано-Франковщины спит на соломе и варит в старой печи мандыбурку" (in Russian). Segodnya.ua. 21 February 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
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  41. ^ 中国十大寿星年龄最大127岁 山东116岁老人排第八Template:Zh icon
  42. ^ 116岁老人成为广西新寿星 在中国十大寿星中排第9Template:Zh icon
  43. ^ 中国十大寿星年龄最大127岁 山东116岁老人排第八Template:Zh icon
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  48. ^ 116-year-old Sri Lankan is world's oldest person
  49. ^ 我市共有百岁寿星506位Template:Zh icon
  50. ^ 江苏最长寿老人116岁 再生黑发被叹“返老还童”Template:Zh icon
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  53. ^ 江西有百岁老人992位 女性多于男性最高115岁Template:Zh icon
  54. ^ 贺二秀Template:Zh icon
  55. ^ "爱心火麻月饼 馈赠百岁老人" (in Chinese). 南国早报. 3 September 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
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  59. ^ El último "Dorado de Villa" vive de recuerdos, no tiene para comerTemplate:Sp icon
  60. ^ [4][dead link]
  61. ^ Holiday is 112th birthday for local woman
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  63. ^ [5][dead link]
  64. ^ Amalia López Celis es la persona más longeva, tiene 114 añosTemplate:Sp icon
  65. ^ Con 114 años, Ciriaca es de las más viejas del mundoTemplate:Sp icon
  66. ^ La mujer más vieja de Los Tupes tiene 115 añosTemplate:Sp icon
  67. ^ Brindan homenaje gobierno y Congreso de NL a sus centenariosTemplate:Sp icon
  68. ^ Festejan a regios de hasta ¡114 años!Template:Sp icon
  69. ^ ‘Quiero llegar a 120’Template:Sp icon
  70. ^ Hill, Angela/Oakland Tribune (7 October 2011). "Oakland's Andrew Hatch turns 113". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
  71. ^ Marco Tulio Atehortúa cumple 114 años y no le duele ni una muelaTemplate:Sp icon[unreliable source?]
  72. ^ 113岁老人成上海第一寿星 女儿贴身照顾47年Template:Zh icon
  73. ^ 男女寿星冠军的秘诀:喝牛奶、睡足觉Template:Zh icon
  74. ^ Aniversário Centenário: Determinação, fé e esperança aos 114 anosTemplate:Pt icon
  75. ^ 岛内百岁人瑞暴增452人 当局追加600万赠金锁片Template:Zh icon
  76. ^ 台“卫福部”统计:台湾百岁以上人瑞达2176人Template:Zh icon
  77. ^ 广东最长寿老人114岁Template:Zh icon
  78. ^ Mulher mais idosa da Paraíba completa 114 anosTemplate:Pt icon
  79. ^ Mulher comemora 111 anos em Passo FundoTemplate:Pt icon
  80. ^ Alegria, emoção e confraternização para comemorar 114 anosTemplate:Pt icon
  81. ^ SJO realiza visita a Abrigo de IdososTemplate:Pt icon
  82. ^ Mulher mais idosa da Paraíba completa 114 anosTemplate:Pt icon
  83. ^ Jackson woman celebrates 113th Birthday on 12-12-12
  84. ^ 石棉:百岁老人李如金Template:Zh icon
  85. ^ 我市最年长老人113岁Template:Zh icon
  86. ^ Doña Nicanora cumple 113 años y es la más longeva del paísTemplate:Sp icon
  87. ^ Mulher mais idosa da cidade completa 113 anos nesta quintaTemplate:Pt icon
  88. ^ Aos 113 anos, um dos homens mais velhos do Brasil mora em RondôniaTemplate:Pt icon
  89. ^ Un tatarabuelo de 113 de años, una vida de historiasTemplate:Sp icon
  90. ^ 闽现有1690名百岁老人 福州297名位列全省第二Template:Zh icon
  91. ^ 福建老龄网Template:Zh icon
  92. ^ Skończyła 113 lat! Oto najstarsza kobieta w PolsceTemplate:Pl icon
  93. ^ [6][dead link]
  94. ^ 黔东南百岁老人达115人Template:Zh icon
  95. ^ 贵州黔东南有118位百岁老人“老神仙”生于1900年Template:Zh icon
  96. ^ 江西有百岁老人992位 女性多于男性最高115岁Template:Zh icon
  97. ^ 曾经苦难享受今天 闲不住的112岁赣州寿王Template:Zh icon
  98. ^ Nila, la súper centenaria de Las TunasTemplate:Sp icon
  99. ^ 江西有百岁老人992位 女性多于男性最高115岁Template:Zh icon
  100. ^ 刘飞兰:跨越世纪的静谧Template:Zh icon
  101. ^ 广东最长寿老人114岁Template:Zh icon
  102. ^ 佛山現今最老老人112歲 住在南海大瀝Template:Zh icon
  103. ^ 金典心城:生活在长寿之乡的百岁老人教我们的事Template:Zh icon
  104. ^ 澄迈县李爱珠Template:Zh icon
  105. ^ Greenville woman celebrates 113th birthday on July 4
  106. ^ Idosa de linhares completa 113 anosTemplate:Pt icon
  107. ^ ¡Eso habría que verlo, Elpidio!Template:Sp icon
  108. ^ Local woman turns 113
  109. ^ Anciã comemora seus 113 anos com festa em Afonso CláudioTemplate:Pt icon
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