2022 FIFA World Cup: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
The '''2022 FIFA World Cup''' will be the 22nd [[FIFA World Cup]], an international [[association football|football]] tournament that is scheduled to take place in 2022, in [[Qatar]]. It is the first country in the Middle East to be chosen as host. The tournament will involve 32 national teams, including that of the host nation, assuming the current format of the finals is maintained. |
The '''2022 FIFA World Cup''' will be the 22nd [[FIFA World Cup]], an international [[association football|football]] tournament that is scheduled to take place in 2022, in [[Qatar]]. It is the first country in the Middle East to be chosen as host. The tournament will involve 32 national teams, including that of the host nation, assuming the current format of the finals is maintained. |
||
The scheduling of the event remains uncertain, however. Concerns about holding the event during the traditional months for the World Cup finals of June and July have been expressed since the bid was made owing to the [[Qatar#Climate|climate in Qatar]]. In October 2013, a taskforce was commissioned to consider alternative dates, and report after the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.<ref name="autogenerated4">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24401699|title=World Cup 2022: Fifa taskforce to seek new dates for tournament|work=[[BBC]]|date=4 October 2013|accessdate=9 January 2014}}</ref> |
The scheduling of the event remains uncertain, however. Concerns about holding the event during the traditional months for the World Cup finals of June and July have been expressed since the bid was made owing to the [[Qatar#Climate|climate in Qatar]]. In October 2013, a taskforce was commissioned to consider alternative dates, and report after the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.<ref name="autogenerated4">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24401699|title=World Cup 2022: Fifa taskforce to seek new dates for tournament|work=[[BBC]]|date=4 October 2013|accessdate=9 January 2014}}</ref> The host Qatar has also been the subject of intense critism, because of the way it has handled many of the construction projects. There are also calls to have the World Cup moved to another country, Japan being one of them. <ref>http://www.arabianbusiness.com/japan-ready-host-2022-world-cup-if-event-stripped-from-qatar-552051.html</ref> |
||
==Host selection== |
==Host selection== |
Revision as of 06:58, 8 June 2014
كأس العالم لكرة القدم 2022 Qatar 2022 | |
---|---|
File:Qatar 2022 bid logo.svg Bid logo | |
Tournament details | |
Host country | Qatar |
Teams | 32 (expected) (from 5 or 6 confederations) |
Venue(s) | 12 (in 7 municipalities) |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png)
The 2022 FIFA World Cup will be the 22nd FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament that is scheduled to take place in 2022, in Qatar. It is the first country in the Middle East to be chosen as host. The tournament will involve 32 national teams, including that of the host nation, assuming the current format of the finals is maintained.
The scheduling of the event remains uncertain, however. Concerns about holding the event during the traditional months for the World Cup finals of June and July have been expressed since the bid was made owing to the climate in Qatar. In October 2013, a taskforce was commissioned to consider alternative dates, and report after the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.[1] The host Qatar has also been the subject of intense critism, because of the way it has handled many of the construction projects. There are also calls to have the World Cup moved to another country, Japan being one of them. [2]
Host selection
The bidding procedure to host the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest.[3] Initially, eleven bids were made for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, but Mexico later withdrew from proceedings,[4] and Indonesia's bid was rejected by FIFA in February 2010 after the Indonesian government failed to submit a letter to support the bid.[5] Indonesian officials had not ruled out a bid for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, until Qatar took the 2022 cup. During the bidding process, all non-UEFA nations gradually withdrew from the 2018 bids, thus making the UEFA nations ineligible for the 2022 bid.
In the end, there were five bids for the 2022 FIFA World Cup: Australia, Japan, Qatar, South Korea and the United States. The twenty-two member FIFA Executive Committee convened in Zürich on 2 December 2010 to vote to select the hosts of both tournaments.[6] Two FIFA executive committee members were suspended before the vote in relation to allegations of corruption regarding their votes.[7] The decision to host the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, which was graded as having "high operational risk",[8] generated criticism from media commentators, LGBT rights groups and American, Australian and English officials.[clarification needed][9] There were also allegations of bribery and corruption in the selection process involving members of FIFA's executive committee, which were initially found to be untrue,[10][11][12] until some years later when disgraced former CONCACAF president Jack Warner and his family were found to have been paid almost $2 million from a firm linked to Qatar’s successful campaign. The FBI is investigating Warner and his alleged links to the Qatari bid.[13]
The voting patterns were as follows:[14]
Bidders | Votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | |
![]() |
11 | 10 | 11 | 14 |
![]() |
3 | 5 | 6 | 8 |
![]() |
4 | 5 | 5 | — |
![]() |
3 | 2 | — | — |
![]() |
1 | — | — | — |
Qatar is the smallest nation by area ever to have been awarded a FIFA World Cup – the next smallest by area is Switzerland, host of the 1954 FIFA World Cup, which is more than three times as large as Qatar and only needed to host 16 teams instead of the current 32. Qatar is also expected to be the smallest host by population to host the competition – Uruguay had a population of 1.9 million when it hosted the 1930 World Cup,[15] more than Qatar's 2013 population of 1.7 million.[16]
Qualification
The qualification process for the 2022 World Cup has not yet been announced. All FIFA member associations, of which there are currently 209,[17] are eligible to enter qualification. Qatar, as hosts, qualified automatically for the tournament.
Qualified teams
Team | Order of qualification |
Method of qualification |
Date of qualification |
Finals appearance |
Last appearance |
Previous best performance |
FIFA Ranking at start of event |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
1st | Host | 2 December 2010 | 1st |
As of and inclusive of the 2014 cycle, Qatar had never qualified for a previous FIFA World Cup.
Venues
The first five proposed venues for the World Cup were unveiled at the beginning of March 2010. The stadiums aim to employ cooling technology capable of reducing temperatures within the stadium by up to 20 °C (36 °F), and the upper tiers of the stadiums will be disassembled after the World Cup and donated to countries with less developed sports infrastructure.[18] All of the five stadium projects launched have been designed by German architect Albert Speer & Partners.[19]
The Al-Khor Stadium is planned for Al Khor, located 50 kilometres north of Doha. The stadium will have a total capacity of 45,330, with 19,830 of the seats forming part of a temporary modular upper tier. The Al-Wakrah Stadium, to be located in Al-Wakrah in southern Qatar, will have a total capacity of 45,120 seats. The stadium will also contain a temporary upper tier of 25,500 seats. The stadium will be surrounded by large solar panels and will be decorated with Islamic art. The Al-Wakrah and Al-Khor stadiums would have been built regardless of whether Qatar was awarded the World Cup, according to the bid committee. However, the temporary upper-tier sections will now also be added as Qatar has won the right to host the tournament.[19]
A report released on 9 December 2010 quoted FIFA President Sepp Blatter as stating that Qatar's neighbours could host some matches during the World Cup. However, no specific countries were named in the report.[20] Blatter added that any such decision must be taken by Qatar first and then endorsed by FIFA's executive committee.[21] Prince Ali bin Al Hussein of Jordan told the Australian Associated Press that holding games in Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, and possibly Saudi Arabia would help to incorporate the people of the region during the tournament.[22]
According to a report released in April 2013 by Merrill Lynch; the investment banking division of Bank of America, the organizers in Qatar have requested from FIFA to approve a smaller number of stadiums due to the growing costs.[23] Bloomberg.com said that Qatar wishes to cut the number of venues to 8 or 9 from the 12 originally planned.[24]
Lusail | Doha | Doha | Doha |
---|---|---|---|
Lusail Iconic Stadium | Khalifa International Stadium | Sports City Stadium | Education City Stadium |
Capacity: 86,250 (planned) |
Capacity: 40,000 (plans to expand to 68,030) |
Capacity: 47,560 (planned) |
Capacity: 45,350 (planned) |
File:Lusail.jpg | ![]() |
||
Al Khor | Madinat ash Shamal | ||
Al-Khor Stadium | Al-Shamal Stadium | ||
Capacity: 45,330 (planned) |
Capacity: 45,120 (planned) | ||
File:Al Shamal.jpg | |||
Al Wakrah | Umm Salal | ||
Al-Wakrah Stadium | Umm Salal Stadium | ||
Capacity: 45,120 (planned) |
Capacity: 45,120 (planned) | ||
Doha | Doha | Al Rayyan | Doha |
Doha Port Stadium | Thani bin Jassim Stadium | Ahmed bin Ali Stadium | Qatar University Stadium |
Capacity: 44,950 (planned) |
Capacity: 21,282 (plans to expand to 44,740) |
Capacity: 21,282 (plans to expand to 44,740) |
Capacity: 43,520 (planned) |
File:Doha-port-stadium.jpg | ![]() |
Concerns and controversies
A number of groups and media outlets have expressed concern over the suitability of Qatar to host the event,[25][26] with regard to interpretations of human rights, particularly worker conditions and the rights of fans in the LGBT community,[26][27][28] press freedom,[29] and climatic conditions.
The selection of Qatar as the host country has been controversial; FIFA officials were accused of corruption and allowing Qatar to "buy" the World Cup,[30] the treatment of construction workers was called into question by human rights groups,[31] and the high costs needed to make the plans reality. The climate conditions caused some to call hosting the tournament in Qatar unfeasible, with initial plans for air-conditioned stadiums giving way to a potential date switch from summer to winter. FIFA president Sepp Blatter later remarked that awarding the World Cup to Qatar was a "mistake" because of the extreme heat.[32][33]
The issue of migrant workers' rights has also attracted attention, with an investigation by the Guardian newspaper claiming that many workers are denied food and water, have their identity papers taken away from them, and that they are not paid on time or at all, making some of them in effect slaves. The Guardian has estimated that up to 4000 workers may die due to lax safety and other causes by the time the competition is held.[31] These claims are based upon the fact that 400 Nepalese[34] and over 700 migrant Indian[35] workers have already died on various building sites in the country since 2010, when Qatar's bid as World Cup's host was won.
Broadcasting rights
- Australia – SBS[36]
- Brazil – Rede Globo[37]
- Canada – CTV, TSN, RDS[38]
- Caribbean – International Media Content, SportsMax[39]
- Europe – European Broadcasting Union (37 countries)[40]
- Middle East – Al Jazeera[41]
- Portugal – RTP[42]
- Sweden – SVT, TV4[43]
- Switzerland – SRG SSR[44]
- United States – Fox, Telemundo[45]
See also
References
- ^ "World Cup 2022: Fifa taskforce to seek new dates for tournament". BBC. 4 October 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
- ^ http://www.arabianbusiness.com/japan-ready-host-2022-world-cup-if-event-stripped-from-qatar-552051.html
- ^ Goff, Steve (16 January 2009). "Future World Cups". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
- ^ "2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids begin in January 2009". Retrieved 29 September 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "Indonesia's bid to host the 2022 World Cup bid ends". BBC Sport. 19 March 2010. Archived from the original on 20 March 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Combined bidding confirmed". FIFA. 20 December 2008. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2008.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Wilson, Steve (18 November 2010). "World Cup 2018: meet Amos Adamu and Reynald Temarii, the Fifa pair suspended over corruption". The Telegrph. London. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
- ^ "World Cup 2022: Blow to Qatar's 2022 bid as FIFA brands it "high risk"". Bloomberg. 18 November 2010. Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ James, Stuart (2 December 2010). "World Cup 2022: 'Political craziness' favours Qatar's winning bid". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
- ^ Sports Illustrated, "Sorry Soccer", 23 May 2011, p. 16.
- ^ FIFA tight-lipped over whistleblower. Al Jazeera. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
- ^ Qatar World Cup whistleblower retracts her claims of Fifa bribes. The Guardian. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
- ^ Watt, Holly (18 March 2014). "World Cup 2022 investigation: demands to strip Qatar of World Cup". The Telegrph. London. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
- ^ Doyle, Paul; Busfield, Steve (2 December 2010). "World Cup 2018 and 2022 decision day – live!". The Guardian. London.
- ^ URUGUAY: historical demographical data of the whole country. Populstat Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ "Population structure". Qatar Statistics Authority. 31 January 2013.
- ^ FIFA's 208 Member Associations FIFA.com. Retrieved 14–12–10
- ^ "Bidding Nation Qatar 2022 – Stadiums". Qatar2022bid.com. Archived from the original on 3 May 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "2022 FIFA World Cup Bid Evaluation Report: Qatar" (PDF). FIFA. 5 December 2010.
- ^ "Report: Qatar neighbors could host 2022 WC games". Fox Soccer/AP. 9 December 2010.
- ^ "FIFA 'backs' winter 2022 Qatar cup – FOOTBALL". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "Jordan's Prince Ali calls for winter WCup in Qatar". Yahoo! Sports/AP. 13 December 2010.
- ^ "Qatar 2022: Nine stadiums instead of twelve? –". Stadiumdb.com. 25 April 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
- ^ Fattah, Zainab (22 April 2013). "Qatar Is in Talks to Reduce World Cup Stadiums, BofA Says". Bloomberg. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
- ^ Kaufman, Michelle. "Tiny Qatar beats out America for World Cup – Total Soccer | Fútbol Total". Miami Herald. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
- ^ a b James, Stuart (2 December 2010). "World Cup 2022: 'Political craziness' favours Qatar's winning bid". The Guardian. London.
- ^ Geen, Jessica. "Gay groups' anger at 'homophobic' World Cup hosts Russia and Qatar". Pink News. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
- ^ "Qatar's World Cup won't be gay-friendly". news.com.au. 3 December 2010.
- ^ "Reporters Sans Frontières". En.rsf.org. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
- ^ "Valcke denies 2022 'bought' claim". BBC News. 30 May 2011.
- ^ a b Booth, Robert. "Qatar World Cup construction 'will leave 4,000 migrant workers dead'". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
- ^ "Sepp Blatter: awarding 2022 World Cup to Qatar was a mistake | Football". theguardian.com. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ "Sepp Blatter admits summer World Cup in Qatar mistake - CBC Sports - Soccer". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
- ^ Qatar World Cup: 400 Nepalese die on nation's building sites since bid won
- ^ Gibson, Owen (24 September 2013). "More than 500 Indian workers have died in Qatar since 2012, figures show | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ Hassett, Sebastian (28 October 2011). "SBS locks in two more World Cups". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
- ^ "Globo buys broadcast rights to 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups™". FIFA. 28 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "Bell Media lands deal for FIFA soccer from 2015 through 2022". TSN. 27 October 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- ^ Myers, Sanjay (28 October 2011). "SportsMax lands long-term FIFA package". Jamaica BServer. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
- ^ "EBU in European media rights deal with FIFA for 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups™" (Press release). European Broadcasting Union. 30 March 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
- ^ Connolly, Eoin (26 January 2011). "Al Jazeera secures first 2018/2022 rights package". SportsPro. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- ^ "RTP e Seleção Nacional até 2018". SportsPro. 10 April 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ^ Connoly, Eoin (2 April 2012). "ARD and ZDF get rights to 2018 World Cup". SportsPro. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ Connoly, Eoin (24 April 2012). "SRG secures Swiss World Cup rights until 2022". SportsPro. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
- ^ Longman, Jeré (21 October 2011). "Fox and Telemundo Win U.S. Rights to World Cups". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)