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Revision as of 16:15, 3 December 2006
Full name | Football Club Internazionale Milano SpA | ||
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Nickname(s) | Nerazzurri (the Black-Blues) La Beneamata (the Cherished) Il Biscione (the Big Grass Snake) | ||
Founded | March 9,1908 | ||
Ground | San Siro, Milan, Italy | ||
Capacity | 85,700 | ||
Chairman | Massimo Moratti | ||
Head Coach | Roberto Mancini | ||
League | Serie A | ||
2005-06 | Serie A, 3rd (1st following the Serie A scandal) | ||
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Football Club Internazionale Milano is an Italian football club based in Milan, Lombardy, which plays in the Serie A. It is more commonly known as Inter, and often named Inter Milan in foreign countries.
The club wears blue and black stripes, which gives origin to their Nerazzurri nickname. They are the reigning Serie A champions (the only team to have played in every Serie A championship since the beginning of the formula in 1929) and are considered one of the top clubs in the world.
Inter is a member of the G-14 organisation of leading European clubs.
History
Pre First World War
The club was founded on March 9, 1908 following a schism from the Milan Cricket and Football Club, now known as A.C. Milan. A group of Italians and Swiss (Muggiani, Bossard, Lana, Bertoloni, De Olma, Enrico Hintermann, Arturo Hintermann, Carlo Hintermann, Pietro Dell'Oro, Ugo and Hans Rietmann, Voelkel, Maner, Wipf, and Carlo Ardussi) were unhappy about the domination of Italians in the AC Milan team, and broke away from them, leading to the creation of Internazionale. From the beginning, the club was open to foreign players and thus lived up to her founding name. The original nickname of the team in Italian was La Beneamata, the cherished.
The club won its very first scudetto (championship) in 1910 and its second in 1920. The Captain and the Coach of the first scudetto was Virgilio Fossati, born in Milan and brother of Giuseppe Fossati (who won the second Inter championship). Unfortunately Virgilio Fossati died during the First World War.
Between the Wars
During the turbulent period between the First and Second World Wars, Inter was forced to merge with U.S. Milanese (another team from Milan) and to change its name to Ambrosiana and then to Ambrosiana-Inter in order to accommodate the requests of Benito Mussolini's regime. In the fascists' view, the name "Internazionale" had Communist connotations. However, Ambrosiana was still used to winning ways and captured its third league championship in the new Italian first division, Serie A, in 1930. Following that, a fourth league title was won in 1938, Inter's first Coppa Italia (Italian Cup) was won in 1940 and a fifth league championship followed in 1940. In 1942, the club reverted to its original name, Internazionale Milano.
"La Grande Inter"
Following the war, Inter won its sixth championship in 1953 and the seventh in 1954. Following these titles, Inter was to enter the best years of its history, affectionately known as the era of La Grande Inter (The Great Inter). Though many analysts and journalists later will question the validity of these championships due to allegations against then Inter Coach Helenio Herrera and Inter's Technical Director Italo Allodi, for their part in doping players and bribing officials, respectively. Revealed by one-time Inter player Ferruccio Mazzola. Nothing concrete has surfaced since then. During this magnificent period, the club won 3 league championships in 1963, 1965 & 1966. The most famous moments during this decade also include Inter's 2 back-to-back European Cup wins. In 1964, Inter won the first of those tournaments, playing against the famous Spanish club Real Madrid. The next season, playing in their own stadium, the San Siro, Inter won their second European Cup against Portuguese outfit SL Benfica. During those years many great players wore the Nerazzuri shirt: Luis Suárez, Giacinto Facchetti, Sandro Mazzola, Angelo Domenghini, Mario Corso. The owner and president of the team was Angelo Moratti, father of the current owner. He offered enormous amounts of money to buy Eusébio and Pelé; both players agreed to move to Inter, but politics intervened. The military dictatorships of Portugal and Brazil both refused to sanction the moves, and both transfers fell through. In 1967, Inter lost 1-2 in the final of the European Cup against Celtic F.C..
1970 to date
Following the golden 1960s, Inter managed to win their 11th league title in 1971 and their 12th in 1980. Inter were defeated for the second time in five years in the final of the European Cup, going down 0-2 to Johan Cruijff's Ajax Amsterdam in 1972. During the 1970s & 1980s, Inter also added to its Coppa Italia tally the second and third cups in 1978 and 1982 respectively. Inter won another league championship in 1989, and most recently in 2006 after being handed th title due to the match fixing scandal bringing their total tally of scudetti to 14. They sit third in the all-time list of most wins of the league championship, behind Juventus F.C. (27) and A.C. Milan (17).
Internazionale has also won the UEFA Cup on 3 occasions, all of them in the space of seven years. The first was in the 1990-91 season in a two-legged final with AS Roma. In 1993-94, Inter did it again, this time against Austrian side Casino Salzburg. In a record third UEFA Cup victory, in the 1997-98 season, Inter beat SS Lazio 3-0 in a one-match final played in the Parc des Princes, Paris.
In the 2004-05 season Inter won the Coppa Italia (Italian Cup) against A.S. Roma and followed that up by winning the Supercoppa Italiana (Italian Super Cup) against Juventus F.C. at the start of the 2005-06 season. On 11th May 2006, Inter retained their Coppa Italia title again against A.S. Roma, in a two legged match, with a result of 1-1 in Rome and 3-1 back home.
Though Inter have not been able to win the Scudetto for the past 14 years, Inter were awarded the 2005-06 Serie A championship because of the match fixing scandal. The Italian Federal Appeal Commission on 14th July 2006 found Juventus, Lazio, Fiorentina and AC Milan guilty of match-fixing. Also, with the relegation of Juventus and the point deduction for AC Milan, Inter look to be strong favorites to finish in first for the 2006-07 Serie A season. However, Inter is also currently involved in the Calciopoli, having been accused of ochestrating the wiretapping of Moggi and officials from other clubs. Former player Christian Vieri has also threatened to sue the club over allegations of invasions of privacy.
Otherwise, Inter's campaigns over the years have been considered to be complete failures by both rival clubs, the fans and the club itself (although they often perform very well in UEFA competition and most of time come in the top 3 in the Serie A and have won the past two Coppa Italias). Due to the fact that Inter failed to win the 2006 Scudetto on the pitch, many worldclass players such as Buffon and Maldini have expressed reluctance in acknowledging Inter's status as champions. Currently, the club's 2006/2007 Champions League campaign looks as good as the league since Inter qualified for the last 16 after a diffiicult start.
Match fixing scandal
Due to the match fixing scandal in which the first and second placed teams (Juventus and Milan respectively) were involved, Internazionale became league champion for the 2005-2006 season. This was the first time since 1989 that they were recognised as league champions.
Other historical information
Inter has never been relegated to Serie B (second division) in their near-century of existence, a fact the fans hold in high regard. As of 2006, Inter's 98-year run in the top flight is one of the longest of any club in the world. Inter's fans never tire of reminding the fans of intercity rival A.C. Milan that their club has been relegated twice, despite winning three more scudetti.
Until recently, rivals Juventus were the only other club to have spent their entire history in the top flight of Italian football. However, their role in a match-fixing scandal resulted in their relegation on July 14, 2006.
The current honorary president and owner of Inter is Massimo Moratti. His father, Angelo Moratti was the president of Inter during the golden era of the 1960s. Massimo, trying to emulate his father's great success, has spent a great deal of money to bring some of the world's best players to the club in an effort to win the scudetto on the field for the first time since 1989.
Inter is also member of the G-14 group of leading European football clubs.
Inter has financially supported the Zapatista rebels of Chiapas, Mexico.[1]
Rivalry
Inter have some great rivalries. The first is obviously with cross-town arch-enemies A.C. Milan. The most notorious scoreline in the history of this fixture came in the May of 2001, when Milan trashed Inter in a resounding victory of 6-0. To this day, the outcomes of that match is still the subject of great amusement and satisfaction for Milan fans. The rivalry is especially heated since Inter broke off from A.C. Milan (the late Giuseppe "Peppino" Prisco, Inter's Vice President for decades and well known for his snappy puns, once famously said: "We never hid our humble origins!") Inter was seen as the middle-class club (nicknamed "baüscia", a Milanese term meaning "braggart"), whereas A.C. Milan was the working-class team (nicknamed "casciavit", meaning in the Milanese dialect both "screwdriver", with reference to the working-class, and "awkward") and was, and still is, mostly supported by migrants from Southern Italy. During the 1960's, 1970's and 1980's Inter was the more successful club, however in recent times Berlusconi's Milan has been the more dominant team. This rivalry has been compounded by A.C. Milan acquiring a few Inter players in recent years with mixed results. Milan paid Inter a relatively cheap price for players such as Clarence Seedorf and Andrea Pirlo, whom it managed to turn into world-class performers. In the summer of 2005, however, Milan snatched from Inter then world-class international striker Christian Vieri by granting him an outrageously lucrative contract. Sadly, the rossoneri ended up with one of the most disappointing deals in the history of Italian football: Vieri's A.C. Milan career lasted only until Christmas, when he was loaned to AS Monaco FC out of despair for his sporadic and extremely ineffective playing.
Inter's right-wing aligned Ultras groups (such as the Boys S.A.N. & Vikings) are known for their politically based rivalry with several clubs whose supporters are left-wing aligned, particularly with those of Atalanta B.C. & A.S. Livorno Calcio.
Another major rival of Inter is Juventus. Matches between these two teams are called the Derby d'Italia, primarily due to the fact that, as mentioned, Juventus was the only other club to have never been relegated prior to 2006. However, this rivalry will likely be put on hold due to the match fixing scandal that rocked Italian football in 2006. Juventus was originally slapped with a 30-point deduction which would have effectively consigned it to Serie B for at least two years short of a miracle. However, Juventus was able to get its point deduction lightened to 9 points on appeal, making it much more likely that the Juventus-Inter rivalry will be renewed in 2007-08. It is generally considered that the rivalry with Juventus is even stronger than the one with Milan, and many Juventus fans will be bitter to see their star players, such as Vieira and Ibrahimović leave for Inter, especially after Vieira's stunning debut in the Super Cup, scoring two goals.
Inter supporters also have a major rivalry with Spanish club Real Madrid The two teams have faced each other many times in the latter stages of European Cups in the last 50 years. Inter have also been invited to play Real Madrid in the Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu, traditionally the last pre-season match for Madrid. Interestingly, there was major transfer between the two clubs: Iván Zamorano, Clarence Seedorf, Roberto Carlos, Christian Panucci, Ronaldo, Walter Samuel, Esteban Cambiasso, Santiago Solari, Luís Figo.
- Final European Cup 1963/64 - Inter vs Real Madrid 3-1
- SF European Cup 1965/66 - Real Madrid vs Inter 1-0; 1-1
- QF European Cup 1966/67 - Inter vs Real Madrid 1-0; 2-0
- SF European Cup 1980/81 - Real Madrid vs Inter 2-0; 0-1
- QF Cup Winners' Cup 1982/83 - Inter vs Real Madrid 1-1; 1-2
- SF UEFA Cup 1984/85 - Inter vs Real Madrid 2-0; 0-3
- SF UEFA Cup 1985/86 - Inter vs Real Madrid 3-1; 1-5 aet
- Trofeo Santiago Bernabeu 1993 - Real Madrid vs Inter 2-2
- Group Stage European Champions League 1998/99 - Real Madrid vs Inter 2-0; 1-3
- Trofeo Santiago Bernabeu 2001 - Real Madrid vs Inter 1-2
San Siro
The stadium in which Inter plays is called Stadio Giuseppe Meazza, also known as San Siro (since the stadium is in the "San Siro" district). It is considered among the most beautiful football venues in the world. It was previously simply known as San Siro, but a new name was adopted in 1980 after Giuseppe Meazza's death. although virtually all fans still call it by its old name. Meazza was a famous player for FC Internazionale in the 1930s and also played for AC Milan for a brief period of time. As a player, he won two World Cups for Italy (in 1934 and 1938) and, alongside Giovanni Ferrari, remains one of only two Italian players to have ever won the FIFA World Cup on two occasions. As a result, he is revered amongst the Interisti (Inter fans) and was honored by having one of the most famous football stadiums in the world named after him.
Players
Current squad
As of 1 September 2006 Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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For recent transfers, see the "Transfer Deals" section of 2006-07 in Italian football.
Captains
- See also: F.C. Internazionale Milano Primavera
Staff
- Roberto Mancini, Head Coach
- Siniša Mihajlović, Assistant Coach
- Fausto Salsano, Technical Assistant
- Giulio Nuciari, Goalkeeper Coach
- Ivan Carminati, Atlethic Trainer Manager
- Giannicola Bisciotti, Atlethic Trainer
- Claudio Gaudino, Atlethic Trainer
Retired numbers
Main article: retired numbers
- 3 Giacinto Facchetti, left fullback, 1960-1978 (posthumous honor)
Notable former players
The players in italics typeface are still active in football.
Club Presidents
Head CoachesRecords and statisticsThe players in italics typeface are still active in football. Serie A
UEFA Champions League
Italian Cup
Italian Supercup
World Cup Winners In InterTeam Honours
Inter's UltrasInter's supporters are among the most well known around Europe for having some of the oldest ultras around. The principal supporting group is Boys San, who were founded in 1969 making them the oldest group in Italy alongside Torino's Ultras Granata (1969), Sampdoria's Ultras Tito (1969) and AC Milan's now dissolved group, Fossa dei Leoni, which was founded in 1968. The major groupsThese are the 5 major groups in Inter's Curva Nord (north stand): Boys San: Positioned at the centre of the terrace, the group was founded early in 1969. It it widely regarded as the leader of the curva and has a place in the history of the Italian Ultras. Firstly named only Boys, the group then changed its name to Boys San, which stands for Squadre d'Azione Nerazzurre. Viking: To the left of Boys San is the Viking Inter group, which was founded in 1984. This group is famous for once having the largest flag in the Curva. Irriducibili: To the extreme right of the stand is the banner of Inter's Irriducibili group. This is the most right winged group in the Curva, founded in 1987, it was created when the historic Skins group dissolved. Ultras: This group is to the right of the Boys San banner and is one of the oldest groups around, as it was founded in 1975. Brianza Alcoolica: The final major group is named Brianza Alcoolica, they were founded in 1985 and have the famous motto, 'You'll never drink alone!'. Other groupsThere are also many other groups, varying in importance in the Curva Nord, such as:
Footnotes
External links
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